2025届高三英语一轮复习高考熟词僻义(原句版)清单(素材)

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2025届高三英语一轮复习高考熟词僻义(原句版)清单(素材)

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1. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. (B篇)
condition
熟义:n. 状态;状况
生义:n.(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病
2. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing. (C篇)
pose
熟义:n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
生义:v. 提出(问题或考虑对象)
3. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands along with the visual geography of distinct pages. (C篇)
geography
熟义:n. 地理(学)
生义:n.(建筑物、城市等的)布局
4. In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. (D篇)
document
熟义:n. 文件
生义:v. 记录,记载
2024新课标II卷
1. With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. (A篇)
promise
熟义:v. 承诺;答应;保证
生义:v. 使很可能;预示
2. This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces
you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. (A篇)
introduce
熟义:v. 把……介绍(给)
生义:v. 使初次了解;使尝试
3. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(C篇)
solid
熟义:adj. 固体的;坚硬的
生义:adj. 可靠的;坚实的
4. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming Al revolution (变革). (D篇)
address
熟义:n. 地址
生义:v. 设法解决,处理,对付
例句:We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
5. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(D篇)
power
熟义:n. 力量
生义:v. 驱动
2024浙江卷
1. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his
credit.(A篇)
cast
熟义:v. 投,抛,扔,丢
生义:n. 演员阵容,全体演员
regular
熟义:adj. 规则的,有规律的;频繁的
生义:n. 主力队员,主演,常客
2. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.(B篇)
throw
熟义:v. 投,掷,抛,扔
生义:n.(沙发等的)套,罩
3. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. (D篇)
prize
熟义:n. 奖;奖品;奖励
生义:v. 珍视;高度重视
2023新课标I卷
1. The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. (A篇)
cover
熟义:v. 覆盖 n. 盖子
生义:v. 包括;涵盖
2. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.(C篇)
run
熟义:v. 奔跑
生义:v.(对……)进行(测试或检验)
3. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same.(D篇)
capitalize
熟义:v. 把……首字母大写
生义:v. 利用(与介词on搭配使用)
2023新课标II卷
1. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.(A篇)
draw
熟义:v. 画画
生义:v. 吸引(draw one’s attention)
2. As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(D篇)
balloon
熟义:n.(热)气球
生义:v.(数量)激增;猛涨,快速膨胀
3. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live. but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(D篇)
pocket
熟义:n. 口袋;兜
生义:adj. 小型的;袖珍的
2023全国甲卷
1. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (A篇)
story
熟义:n. 故事
生义:n. 楼层(= storey)

2. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(C篇)
credit
熟义:n. 信用;学分
生义:v. 把……归于(常用被动语态)
3. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.(C篇)
sharp
熟义:adj. 锋利的
生义:adj. 犀利的;严厉的
4. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.(D篇)
flood
熟义:n. 洪水,水灾 v. 淹没
生义:v. 大量涌入
2023全国乙卷
In 1322 she was tried for practising unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. (A篇)
flood
熟义:v.&n. 尝试
生义:v. 审判,审理
practise
熟义:v. 练习;训练
生义:v. 从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业
hearing
熟义:n. 听力
生义:n. 审讯;审理;听证会
2022新课标I卷
1. Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. (A篇)
draw
熟义:v. 绘画
生义:v. 获取;得出(draw a conclusion)
2. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. (B篇)
way
熟义:n. 方式
生义:adv. 很远;大量
例句:The price is way above what we can afford. 这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。
2022全国甲卷
Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.(A篇)
pick
熟义:v. 挑选
生义:n. 精品;精华;最好的东西
2022全国乙卷
1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.(A篇)
some
熟义:det. 一些
生义:adv. 大约,差不多
celebrate
熟义:v. 庆祝
生义:v. 赞美;颂扬;歌颂
2. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.(B篇)
expand
熟义:v. 扩大
生义:v. 详细阐明
3. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. (B篇)
sweep
熟义:v. 打扫
生义:n. 一长段;一大片

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