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2024-2025学年高二年上学期期末复习高中英语
选修3+Unit 3 重点短语和句子
1.environmental protection 环境保护
2.greenhouse effect 温室效应
3.greenhouse gas emissions
温室气体排放
4.along with... 以及，和
5.there is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问
6.be shocked by 对..震惊
7.in order to do 为了做某事
8.have an impact on... 对..有影响
9.refer to 指的是/提及；参考
10.huge amounts of. 大量的
11.fossil fuels 化石燃料
12.be trapped in ...被困住
13.a rise/increase/growth in sth
...的增长
14.extreme weather 极端天气
15.natural disasters 自然灾害
16.not only... but also 不仅...而且
17.take actions/measures (to do sth)
采取措施做某事
18.in fact 实际上
19.result in 导致
20.long-lasting change长期持久的变化
21.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
22.carbon footprint 碳足迹
23.seize every opportunity
抓住每个机会
24.global warming 全球变暖
25.make a list (of sth) 列出清单
26.take responsibility for sth
对某事负责
27.deal with 处理/解决
(deal - dealt - dealt)
28.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
29.in response to sth 应对...，回应...
30.address climate change
解决气候变化(的问题)
31.aim to do 旨在...，目地是...
32.promote a harmonious relationship between A and B
促进AB之间的和谐关系
33.a low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式
34.be responsible for 对...负责
35.bring about 引起；导致
36.die out 灭绝
37.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做...
38.on behalf of 代表...
39.originate in... 起源于...
40.claim 5000 lives夺走5000人的生命
41.domestic and foreign visitors
国内外游客
42.suffer from 遭受
43.an increasing volume of tourists
不断增加的游客量
44.contribute to 有助于/促成
45 commercial and industrial enterprises工商企业
46 household and commercial waste
家庭和商业垃圾
47 end up 最后处于...
48 a comprehensive initiative 全面倡议
49 water conservation 水资源保护
50 dozens of 许多；大量
51 spread environmental awareness
传播环保意识
52 carry out 实行；实施
53 fine sb for sth 因...对某人罚款
54 tackle water pollution 处理水污染
55 hold sb responsible for sth
追究某人的责任，让某人对...负责
56 in effect 在实施中，实际上，有效
57 head towards... 朝...前行
58. as a result of 由于；因为 59.dispose of sth 清除，消除
重点句型
1.Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.
地球提供的东西足以满足每个人的需要，但不能满足每个人的贪婪。
2. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和.
3.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从尸体的姿势来看，这只北极熊似乎是挨饿死亡的。
4.Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命.
5.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 充分、全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，还造成人员死亡。
6.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
7.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一.
8.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.之前，漓江的水质因游客量的增加遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
9.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
更多的生活垃圾和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染的程度。
10.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些措施，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
11.With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
实际上，随着这些运动（的展开）,中国的水路正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。

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