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Unit 6　Rain or Shine
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:人与自然·天气)
City Weather Activity
London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to eat out in the evening.
Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates.They are taking a lot of beautiful photos.At night they will have a big dinner.
Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test.He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor.So he must work hard.
Shanghai Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity.He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning.
(C)1.How’s the weather in Beijing
A.Rainy.　　　B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
(A)2.Why is Fedor studying English hard
A.Because he isn’t good at it.
B.Because he likes Chinese and Russian.
C.Because he learns it well.
(C)3.What volunteer work did Daming take part in
A.He gave some food to the animals.
B.He planted some trees.
C.He cleaned in the zoo.
(C)4.Which is true according to the passage
A.Wu Yurui will have a birthday party.
B.Daming went to the animal zoo on foot.
C.Fedor can read some Chinese magazines.
Ⅱ.完形填空(主题:人与自然·温度)
When summer ends and autumn comes, people feel cold and start to wear 　1　 clothes.However, when winter ends and spring comes, people may not 　2　 as cold.The truth is that the 　3　 in autumn and spring is the same.But it seems that people feel colder in autumn 　4　 in spring.Why is that
This may have something to do with how our bodies get 　5　 to the cold, according to US scientists.Scientists 　6　 people who work in cold temperature.They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (忍受) the cold over time.For example, fishermen work long hours 　7　 their hands in cold water.The temperature of their hands is 　8　 than that of other people’s hands.It is the same for workers who handle (处理) cold meat.
“Our body experiences cold all winter long.It is accustomed to (适应) the cold and gradually (逐渐地) warms up.So when 　9　 ends and spring comes, we don’t feel too cold,” John Castellani, an 　10　 on cold weather, told The New York Times.
(B)1.A.beautiful　　 B.warm　　 C.cold
(A)2.A.feel B.look C.smell
(A)3.A.temperature B.rain C.snow
(B)4.A.but B.than C.and
(A)5.A.used B.use C.using
(B)6.A.are studying B.studied C.studies
(C)7.A.on B.for C.with
(C)8.A.more B.high C.higher
(A)9.A.winter B.summer C.autumn
(A)10.A.expert B.teacher C.student
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(主题:人与自然·季节)
There are four seasons in a year.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Tong says, “Spring is a good season.It is from March to May in China.In spring snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers.It’s warm.You can play outside on sunny days, too.And the wind is not very strong.It’s the best time to fly kites.”So he likes spring best of all.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne, “During the summer holiday, I often swim with my friends.” You can have a good time in the water.And you can swim like a fish there.
“Autumn is from September to November.It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn.I often go mountain climbing with my father on National Day,” says Liu An, “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things on the top (顶部) of a mountain.” So autumn is his favourite season.
Bob says he likes winter very much.He says, “It often snows in winter.I’m very happy I can have a snowball fight with my friends in the snow.I like to do it very much.The Spring Festival comes in this season.So many people like it.” Look! He is making a snowman now.
1.What is Wang Tong’s favourite season in a year
Spring.
2.What is the weather like in autumn
It’s not too cold or too hot (in autumn)./Not too cold or too hot (in autumn).
3.What does Bob like to do in winter very much
He likes to have a snowball fight (with his friends in the snow very much)./ Have a snowball fight (with his friends in the snow).
4.Which season do you like And why
I like winter because I can make a snowman.(依据自己实际情况回答即可)
5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
在暑假期间,我经常和我的朋友们游泳。
阶段巩固,请使用　“单元质量测评(六)”Unit 6　Rain or Shine
Section A (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.rain or shine　　不管发生什么事,不论是雨或是晴
2.stay in 待在家里;没有外出
3.water flowers 浇花
4.at the beach 在沙滩
5.some day 有朝一日
6.turn warm 变暖
重点·句式
1.——天气怎么样
—What’s the weather like / How’s the weather
——温暖且阳光明媚。
—It’s warm and sunny.
2.——你的假期过得怎么样
—How’s your holiday going
——非常精彩!
—It’s wonderful!
3.我正在晒日光浴!
I’m sunbathing at the moment!
4.我们通常在下雪时待在家里。
We usually stay in when it snows.
5.改天来拜访我们吧!
Come and visit us some day!
6.天气一旦变暖时!
Once the weather turns warm!
核心·考点
1.Rain or Shine 不管发生什么事,不论是雨或是晴。(教材P41)
◆rain /re n/ v.&n. 下雨;降水
考点解读
(1)rain此处是动词,意为“下雨”,现在分词是raining。
(2)rain还可作不可数名词,意为“雨;雨水”。
(3)在表示“下雨”时,可以用rain的不同形式来表达。
There is rain.=It is rainy.=It is raining.在下雨。
【拓展】
rainy是rain的形容词,意为“多雨的,下雨的”;它是由名词rain(雨)加后缀-y构成的形容词。
【助记】
由“名词+-y”构成的描述天气的形容词:
*There is a lot of rain in the south this year.
今年南方雨水多。
*It’s snowy. We can make a snowman.
下雪了。我们可以堆一个雪人。
2.What’s the weather like 天气怎么样 (教材P42)
◆weather / we (r)/ n. 天气
考点解读
weather为不可数名词,意为“天气”,前面不能用不定冠词a/an。“What’s the weather like in+地点 ”用来询问某地天气状况,相当于“How’s the weather+in+地点 ”
3.It’s warm and sunny.
天气温暖且阳光明媚。(教材P42)
◆it /It/ pron. 它
考点解读
代词it有很多种用法,在本课时中it常用来回答How is the weather... 和What’s the weather like... 在该答语中it指代天气,在句中作主语,可不译出。it还可用来指代时间、距离、季节等;指代前面提到过的人或事物;代替指示代词this或that;指代婴儿或身份不明的人。
*It is five kilometers from my home to school.
(表示距离)从我家到学校有五千米。
*It is six o’clock.
(表示时间)现在六点了。
4.How’s your holiday going
你假期过得怎么样 (教材P43)
考点解读
此句型是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,其结构为“How is sth. going ”意为“……还好吗 ”其答语通常为“Pretty good! 相当不错/Great! 很好!/Not bad!不错!/Just so-so.一般般。/Terrible!太糟糕了!/Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。”等。
【拓展】
类似的寒暄语还有: How are you /How are you getting on /How are things going
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Many things can affect(影响) our feelings.
2.During bad lightning (闪电) storms, we usually stay at home, close the window and don’t use our phones.
3.Look, our dog is sunbathing (晒太阳)on the grass.
4.The highest temperature(温度) is 32℃.
5.It’s freezing(极冷的) outside.I don’t want to swim any longer.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Luckily (lucky), the boy wasn’t badly hurt after falling off his bike.
2.People in the northern(north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
3.It’s raining heavily (heavy)outside.You can wait if you want to go out, or you will get wet.
4.I’m busy showing some French tourists(tour) around Beijing these days.
5.They had to put off the camping trip because of the stormy(storm) weather last weekends.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.通告表示周日举行庆祝游行活动,风雨无阻。
The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
2.今天北京的天气怎么样
What’s the weather like in Beijing today
3.他们不得不在雨停前待在室内。
They had to stay in until the rain stopped.
4.我希望有朝一日可以到月球旅游。
I wish I could travel on the moon some day.
5.春天,天气转暖,树木也会变绿。
In spring, the weather will turn warm and the trees will turn green, too.
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:人与自然·四季生活)
In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year.These changes are called seasons.
Spring
Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length.The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer
Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In the north this is usually on 21 June.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn
Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again.During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the north this is usually on 22 December.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow.Plants and trees stop growing.Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation.
Fun facts
·When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south.
·At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.
·In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season.
(C)1.June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from
A.Congo.　 B.Melbourne.　 C.Beijing.
(A)2.When are baby animals born
A.In spring. 　 B.In summer. C.In autumn.
(B)3.What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese
A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食
(B)4.What can we learn from the passage
A.All days in Spring are of the same length.
B.Fruits and animals grow in Summer.
C.Weather is always wet in tropical places.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读(主题:人与自然·天气)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
What’s your favourite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunny days a lot.They don’t like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.During a long summer vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.I enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feel quiet.On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time.I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny.
1.What weather do many people like best
They like sunny days best./Sunny days.
2.Why does the writer like the sound of rain
Because it makes the writer feel quiet.
3.How can the writer relax when it rains
By daydreaming.
4.What’s your favourite weather Why
I like sunny days.Because they make me feel happy and active.(答案不唯一)
5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文
我认为这是下雨时放松的好方式。Unit 6　Rain or Shine
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
现在进行时(二)
一、现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing (+其他)
二、一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
区别:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力,陈述客观真理。现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
My mother runs in the morning.
我的妈妈在早上跑步。
My mother is running now.
我的妈妈现在正在跑步。
三、现在进行时的注意事项
(1)go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。
We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight.
我们打算今晚动身去上海。
(2)表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与 always, often, never 等副词连用,可表示赞扬,厌烦等感彩。
He’s always getting to school early.
他总是早早到校。
(3)常用标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1.They are watching TV in the room with their parents.(改为否定句)
They are not watching TV in the room with their parents.
2.Joe does homework on Sundays.(用now代替on Sundays)
Joe is doing homework now.
3.The children are doing their homework.(对画线部分提问)
What are the children doing
4.It’s fine in Shanghai today.(对画线部分提问)
How’s the weather in Shanghai today
5.How’s the weather in Jinan (改为同义句)
What’s the weather like in Jinan
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.Look! Julia ______a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies
C.is flying D.are flying
(C)2.—Where is Kevin
—He ______on the playground. He ______there every Sunday afternoon.
A.runs; runs
B.runs; is running
C.is running; runs
D.is running; is running
(A)3.My father often ______to work. But now he is ______his car.
A.walks; driving
B.walking; drives
C.walking; drive
D.walks; drives
(A)4.—What ______the weather ______in Yunnan
—It’s sunny.
A.is; like　　 B.does; like
C.do; like　　 D.is; likingUnit 6　Rain or Shine
Section B (1a-1d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.feel like　感觉像
2.rest area 休息区
3.make progress 取得进展
4.in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
5.because of 因为
6.at the top 在顶部;在顶端
7.at the end 最后;在末尾
8.run after 追逐
重点·句式
1.树木和岩石看上去就像一幅油画。
The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
2.爬山很难,但我们取得了进展。
Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
3.虽然天气很糟糕,但是这里很多人都依然情绪高涨。
Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
4.因为浓雾,一切都是灰蒙蒙的,你看不清事物。
Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
5.他们似乎一点也不累,而是在聊天、大笑!
They don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing!
核心·考点
1.It feels like a magical place.
感觉像是一个神奇的地方。(教材P46)
◆feel like 感觉像
考点解读
(1)feel like 意为“感觉像,给……的感觉”,其后常跟名词或从句。
(2)feel like 意为“想要”,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。
*I feel like a rest after the long journey.
长途旅行后我想要休息一下。
2.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气很糟糕,但是这里很多人都依然情绪高涨。(教材P46)
◆although / l / conj. 虽然;尽管
考点解读
相当于though,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,从句放于主句前后均可。在英语中,although 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中,因为but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个并列的句子,所以只能用其中一个来表达转折或让步关系。
*He is tired but he still works hard.
虽然很累,但是他仍然努力工作。
3.The sun is shining through the clouds.
太阳透过云层照耀着。(教材P46)
◆through prep. 穿过;凭借
考点解读
through意为“凭借;穿过”,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。
【拓展】 through,across, over作比较
through 表示从某个空间内部“穿过;横过”
across 表示从某个物体的表面“穿过;横过”
over 表示从某物的上方“越过”
4.Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.因为浓雾,一切都是灰蒙蒙的,你看不清事物。(教材P46)
◆because of 因为
考点解读 辨析:because of 和because
because of 介词短语,后跟名词(短语),代词,动词-ing或相当于名词的短语,不能接句子
because 连词, 引导原因状语从句,表示直接而明确的原因或理由
*We put off the sports meeting because of the rain.
=We put off the sports meeting because it rained.
因为下雨,我们推迟了运动会。
5.Instead, they’re talking and laughing.
他们反而在聊天、大笑。(教材P46)
◆instead / n sted/ adv. 反而
考点解读
“instead”作为副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,通常放在句首或句末。它的常见短语“instead of”是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。
*He did his homework instead of playing games.
他做了作业而不是玩游戏。
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.magical　2.painting　3.grey　4.because of　5.making good progress　6.encouraging　7.tiring　8.wet　9.through　10.sunlight
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The local people says it’s a special and magical(神奇的) place.
2.Going to the USA to study is a really valuable experience(经历) for me.
3.The height of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s peak(顶点), is 8,848.86 meters.
4.It didn’t rain yesterday.The ground(地面) was very dry and didn’t get wet at all.
5.It rains a lot here, about 45 inches a year, but it seldom pours(倾盆大雨).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Little Tom feels like helping (help) the poor animals, too.
2.The best way to be healthy is through doing(do) sports.
3.The man had such a tiring (tired) day that he went to sleep all of a sudden.
4.Tom didn’t say anything because he didn’t want to put his thoughts(think) into words.
5.When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and shouted(shout).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只要你坚持你的学习计划,你就会取得进步。
You’ll make progress as long as you stick to your study plan.
2.由于大雪,一半的人上班迟到了。
Half of the people were late for work because of the heavy snow.
3.我哥哥最终到达了山顶。
My brother reached the top of the mountain in the end.
4.老师告诉孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。
The teacher tells the students not to run after each other in the classroom.
5.如果你情绪高涨,你会感觉很好。
If you are in high spirits, you’ll have a good feeling.
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:人与自然·天气特点)
Guangdong is in the south of China.　1　 spring the weather is warm and sunny.There 　2　 flowers everywhere.But some days it is wet and foggy.It often 　3　.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It’s exciting to take 　4　 trip in spring.Summer is a long season in Guangdong.The weather is hot 　5　 sunny.There are always 　6　 rains in summer.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.　7　 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather.Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong.Everything changes.The weather is cool.It’s not too hot or too cold.You often can see white 　8　 in the clean and blue sky.It’s nice 　9　 on a picnic at this time of year.Winter is short.It’s not very cold in Guangdong.It seldom snows.People usually spend time with 　10　 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
(B)1.A.On　　　 B.In　　　 C.At
(B)2.A.is B.are C.be
(A)3.A.rains B.rained C.will rain
(A)4.A.a B.an C.the
(C)5.A.but B.or C.and
(A)6.A.heavy 　　　B.heavier C.the heaviest
(C)7.A.It B.Its C.It’s
(B)8.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy
(C)9.A.going B.go C.to go
(A)10.A.their B.they C.them
Ⅴ.阅读还原(主题:人与自然·月份)
What’s your favourite month We ask the students in Class Two.1.　C　 Alan likes December best.Because his and his mother’s birthdays are in December.He thinks it is a happy thing.2.　A　 Mary’s favourite months are July and August, because she likes summer and she doesn’t go to school.She thinks it’s relaxing.She also likes September.3.　D　 She can also meet different teachers.She thinks it’s an interesting thing.Tom likes November and his favourite sport is basketball.In November, there is a basketball game in his school.
An interesting thing is that many girls prefer (偏爱) December and January.They think they can make snowmen and they like the snow.
Many students don’t like July.4.　E　 What about you
A.Mike also likes December because he thinks it is the last month.
B.He can play soccer well.
C.Different students like different months.
D.She can meet new classmates.
E.They think there are too many (太多) tests this month.
Ⅵ.短文填空(主题:人与自然·季节)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons (季节) in a year.Different seasons have different 1.colours (colour).Do you know what each season’s colour is Let’s have a look!
　　Spring is 2.the first season.It is green everywhere.When spring 3.comes (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长).Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4.for a long time.
　　Summer is the 5.second (two) season.The colour of this season is red 6.because it’s hot in this season.In summer, everything grows fast.People like 7.swimming (swim) in the water to keep cool.
Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的).In this season, farmers are usually busy 8.with the crops (庄稼).
What about winter You must 9.know (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its colour is white.People wear 10.their (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter.
Which season do you like best Unit 6　Rain or Shine
Section B (2a-Reflecting)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
内容:能观察天气的状况,能描述人们在不同天气里的各种活动。
要求:1.能正确描述天气情况;
2.能正确表达人们从事的活动。
典例研磨——示范引领
今天是星期六,天气晴朗,公园里有很多人,请你根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,内容包括:
1.交代地点,天气情况;
2.你和父母以及周围的人正在做的事;
3.你的感受。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第一、三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时和现在进行时为主
3.定核心:天气情况,人们正在从事的活动
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　润色成篇
　　It’s Saturday today. It’s sunny. I am in the park with my parents. There are many people in the park, both the old and the young.① My parents are standing on a small bridge. I am taking a photo of them. Under a big tree, some old people are sitting together and talking to each other.② A boy is riding a bike on a small road. Some girls are flying kites on the grass. We are having a good time in the park. ①用there be结构说明公园里人很多并用both...and短语连接两类人群,简洁凝练,内容充实。 ②介词短语作地点状语,并用and连接,句式丰富。
实战写作——迁移创新
假设你是李华。上周Anna给你写了一封信。 Anna在信中介绍了她的家乡并希望收到你的回信。请根据以下表格内容提示,给网友Anna写一封信,向她介绍家乡冬天的情况以及你和家人过春节的活动和感受,并邀请她来你的家乡。
天气 不冷,从不下雪,有时会下雨
活动 爬白云山,逛花市,喝早茶
感受 请自行补充
要求:
1.词数:不少于60词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;
3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
Dear Anna,
I was happy to hear from you last week.
Winter is coming. In winter, Guangzhou is a beautiful city.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
　　【参考范文】
Dear Anna,
I was happy to hear from you last week.
Winter is coming. In winter, Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It’s not cold here. It never snows here, but it rains sometimes. We climbed Baiyun Mountain, visited the flower market and had morning tea. During the Spring Festival, people in China get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off firecrackers and fireworks to celebrate it. And dumplings are the most traditional food during the festival. It is my favorite festival because I don’t have to go to school, and I can get some new clothes, eat a lot of delicious food, get some red envelopes, too. I’m very happy.
Welcome to my hometown. I look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li HuaUnit 6　Rain or Shine
易错易混专练
易错点1because与because of
用because和because of填空
1.She came back to China because she loves her country.
2.They put off the concert because of the bad weather.
易错点2through与across
用through和across填空
1.I don’t think he can swim across the river.
2.While the man was walking across the street, a girl stopped him.
3.The sunlight comes into the house through the window directly.

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