2025届高考英语二轮复习:反义词汇总(共154组)清单素材

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2025届高考英语二轮复习:反义词汇总(共154组)清单素材

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高考英语反义词
1.“able(能够的)→unable(不能的)”
[例句]He is able to solve the problem, while his brother is unable.
2.“active(积极的)→passive(消极的)”
[例句]She is active in class, but he is passive.
3.“agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)”
[例句]I agree with you, but he disagrees.
4.“ahead(在…前面)→behind(在…后面)”
[例句]The leader is ahead, while the straggler is behind.
5.“all(所有的)→none(没有)”
[例句]All students passed, but none got full marks.
6.“allow(允许)→forbid(禁止)”
[例句]Parents allow me to watch TV, but forbid staying up late.
7.“almost(几乎)→hardly(几乎不)”
[例句]She almost finished, but hardly had time to check.
8.“alone(单独)→together(一起)”
[例句]He likes being alone, but she enjoys being together.
9.“ancient(古代的)→modern(现代的)”
[例句]Ancient castle is a tourist attraction, modern skyscraper is a symbol of progress.
10.“angry(愤怒)→pleased(高兴)”
[例句]He was angry, but later pleased with the apology.
11.“appear(出现)→disappear(消失)”
[例句]The sun appeared and then disappeared.
12.“asleep(睡着的)→awake(醒的)”
[例句]The baby is asleep, while parents are awake.
13.“beautiful(美丽)→ugly(丑陋)”
[例句]The flower is beautiful, but that one is ugly.
14.“begin(开始)→end(结束)”
[例句]Let's begin and end on time.
15.“best(最好的)→worst(最差的)”
[例句]This is the best book, while that one is the worst.
16.“better(更好)→worse(更差)”
[例句]His health is getting better, but hers is getting worse.
17.“big(大的)→little(小的)”
[例句]The elephant is big, while the mouse is little.
18.“borrow(借进)→lend(借出)”
[例句]I borrowed a book and will lend it to a friend.
19.“brave(勇敢,无畏)→fearful(害怕的)”
[例句]The soldier is brave, but the civilian is fearful.
20.“bright(光亮的)→dim/dark(暗的)”
[例句]The room is bright, but becomes dim/dark.
21.“bright(聪明的)→silly(笨的)”
[例句]He is bright, but sometimes silly.
22.“bring(带来)→take(拿走)”
[例句]Bring your book and take it back later.
23.“buy(买)→sell(卖)”
[例句]She bought a dress and sold an old one.
24.“careful(认真小心)→careless(粗心大意)”
[例句]He is careful, but she is careless.
25.“certain(确信)→uncertain(不确定)”
[例句]I am certain, but he is uncertain.
26.“cheap(廉价,便宜)→expensive(昂贵的)”
[例句]This shirt is cheap, but that one is expensive.
27.“city(城市)→countryside(市郊)”
[例句]Life in city is busy, in countryside is peaceful.
28.“clean(干净的)→dirty(脏的)”
[例句]The room is clean, but gets dirty soon.
29.“clever(聪明的)→stupid/foolish(笨的)”
[例句]She is clever, but he is stupid/foolish.
30.“cloudy(多云)→sunny(晴)”
[例句]It was cloudy, but now sunny.
31.“cold(冷的)→hot(热的)”
[例句]It's cold in winter, hot in summer.
32.“common(普通)→strange(奇异的)”
[例句]This is common, but that one is strange.
33.“complete(完全的)→incomplete(不完全的)”
[例句]The project is complete, but another is incomplete.
34.“connect(连接)→divide/separate(分开)”
[例句]We need to connect, but sometimes divide/separate.
35.“cool(冷的)→warm(暖和的)”
[例句]It's cool in morning, warm in afternoon.
36.“cry(哭)→laugh/smile(笑)”
[例句]She cried, but later laughed/smiled.
37.“danger(危险)→safety(安全)”
[例句]There is danger, so go to safety.
38.“dangerous(危险的)→safe(安全的)”
[例句]Climbing alone is dangerous, with a guide is safe.
39.“day(白天)→night(夜晚)”
[例句]We work in day and sleep at night.
40.“dead(死的)→alive/living(活的)”
[例句]The plant was dead, but now alive/living.
41.“death(死亡)→life(生命)”
[例句]Death is inevitable, life is precious.
42.“deep(深的)→shallow(浅的)”
[例句]The pool is deep here, shallow there.
43.“different(不同的)→same(一样的)”
[例句]Their ideas are different, but some points are same.
44.“dress(穿上)→undress(脱掉)”
[例句]She dressed up and undressed later.
45.“dry(干的)→wet(湿的)”
[例句]The towel is dry, but gets wet.
46.“easy(简单的)→difficult/hard(困难的)”
[例句]This problem is easy for him, but difficult/hard for me.
47.“empty(空的)→full(满的)”
[例句]The box is empty now, was full before.
48.“enemy(敌人)→friend(朋友)”
[例句]He regards him as enemy, she sees him as friend.
49.“fair(公平的)→unfair(不公平的)”
[例句]The judge should be fair, not unfair.
50.“fall(下降)→rise(升起)”
[例句]The price fell, then rose again.
51.“famous(著名的)→unknown(无名的)”
[例句]He is famous, but she is unknown.
52.“fast(快的)→slow/slowly(慢的)”
[例句]The car is fast on highway, slow/slowly in city.
53.“fat(胖的)→thin(瘦的)”
[例句]She is a bit fat and wants to be thin.
54.“fear(害怕)→bravery(勇敢)”
[例句]He overcame fear and showed bravery.
55.“finally(最后)→first(首先)”
[例句]Finally, we reached.At first, we had difficulties.
56.“finish(结束)→start(开始)”
[例句]He finished and started a new project.
57.“fix(固定)→break(打破)”
[例句]He fixed the chair and it didn't break again.
58.“fit(适合)→unfit(不适合)”
[例句]This shirt fits me, that one is unfit.
59.“for(支持)→against(反对)”
[例句]I am for this plan, he is against it.
60.“foreign(外国的)→native(本国的)”
[例句]He is learning foreign language, native is Chinese.
61.“free(空闲的)→busy(忙碌的)”
[例句]I am free now, will be busy later.
62.“gentle(温柔的)→wild(粗野的)”
[例句]She is gentle, but he is wild.
63.“get(获得)→lose(失去)”
[例句]He got a promotion and lost free time.
64.“give up(放弃)→stick to(坚持)”
[例句]She used to give up, now sticks to goals.
65.“glad(高兴的)→sad(悲伤的)”
[例句]I am glad to see you, he is sad to leave.
66.“glory(荣耀)→shame(耻辱)”
[例句]Winning is glory, losing is shame.
67.“good(好的)→bad(坏的)”
[例句]This is good, that one is bad.
68.“green(青的未成熟的)→ripe(成熟的)”
[例句]The apples are green, will be ripe later.
69.“great(伟大的)→small(渺小的)”
[例句]He is great, but we are small.
70.“happy(高兴的)→miserable(悲惨)”
[例句]She was happy, but became miserable.
71.“hardworking(勤奋的)→lazy(懒惰)”
[例句]He is hardworking, but she is lazy.
72.“harmful(有害的)→harmless(无害的)”
[例句]Smoking is harmful, exercise is harmless.
73.“hate(恨)→like(喜欢)”
[例句]I hate rainy days, like sunny days.
74.“heavy(重的)→light(轻的)”
[例句]The box is heavy, the bag is light.
75.“high(高的)→low(低的)”
[例句]The mountain is high, the valley is low.
76.“horrible(恐怖的)→pleasant(令人愉快的)”
[例句]The movie was horrible, but music was pleasant.
77.“huge(巨大的)→tiny(微小的)”
[例句]The elephant is huge, the ant is tiny.
78.“hungry(饿的)→full(饱的)”
[例句]He is hungry after exercise, she is full after a meal.
79.“in(里面)→out(外面)”
[例句]The cat is in the box, the dog is out.
80.“increase(增加)→reduce(减少)”
[例句]The company plans to increase production and reduce costs.
81.“joy(喜悦)→sorrow(悲伤)”
[例句]The wedding brought joy, the accident brought sorrow.
82.“keep(保存)→lose(丢失)”
[例句]He wants to keep the memory, but she wants to lose the pain.
83.“kind(友善的)→cruel/unkind(冷酷的)”
[例句]She is kind, but he is cruel/unkind.
84.“leave(离开)→reach/get to/arrive in(at)(到达)”
[例句]He left home early and reached his destination on time.
85.“left(左边)→right(右边)”
[例句]The book is on the left, but the pen is on the right.
86.“like(喜欢)→dislike(不喜欢)”
[例句]I like this movie, but dislike that one.
87.“lose(丢失)→find(找到)”
[例句]She lost her key, but found it later.
88.“lose(输掉)→win(赢得)”
[例句]He lost the game, but won the respect.
89.“loud(大声的)→quiet(安静的)”
[例句]The music is loud and exciting, but the silence is quiet and peaceful.
90.“lucky(幸运的)→unlucky(不幸的)”
[例句]He is lucky to have such an opportunity, but she is unlucky to miss it.
91.“man(男人)→woman(女人)”
[例句]The man is strong, but the woman is gentle.
92.“many(很多)→few(很少)”
[例句]There are many people in the city, but few in the countryside.
93.“more(更多)→fewer(更少)”
[例句]We need more time to finish this task, but there are fewer resources available.
94.“mistake(误解)→understanding(理解)”
[例句]There was a mistake in understanding, but now there is understanding.
95.“natural(自然的)→man-made(人造的)”
[例句]Natural beauty is breathtaking, but man-made structures are also impressive.
96.“near(近的)→far(远的)”
[例句]The park is near our house, but the museum is far.
97.“never(从不)→always(经常,总是)”
[例句]He never gives up, but she always gives in.
98.“new(新的)→old(旧的)”
[例句]This book is new and interesting, but that one is old and boring.
99.“obey(遵守)→disobey(不遵守)”
[例句]We should obey the rules, not disobey them.
100.“open(打开)→close/shut(关闭)”
[例句]Please open the window and close the door.
101.“ordinary(普通的)→uncommon(不平常的)”
[例句]His behavior is ordinary, but hers is uncommon.
102.“out of sight(看不见了)→in sight(看得见)”
[例句]The ship was out of sight, but now it's in sight again.
103.“over(在…上面)→under(在…下面)”
[例句]The cat is over the box, but the mouse is under it.
104.“pass(通过)→fail(失败)”
[例句]He passed the exam with flying colors, but she failed.
105.“past(过去)→future(未来)”
[例句]We should look to the future, not dwell in the past.
106.“poor(穷的)→rich(富的)”
[例句]He is poor but honest, while she is rich but arrogant.
107.“polite(礼貌的)→impolite/rude(粗鲁的)”
[例句]He is polite and respectful, but she is impolite/rude and disrespectful.
108.“possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)”
[例句]It is possible to achieve our goals if we work hard, but it's impossible if we don't try.
109.“praise(称赞)→criticize/punish(批判)”
[例句]He was praised for his hard work, but she was criticized for her laziness.
110.“protect(保护)→destroy(破坏)”
[例句]We should protect the environment, not destroy it.
111.“public(公开)→secret(秘密)”
[例句]Some information is public, but some is secret.
112.“pull(拉)→push(推)”
[例句]Pull the rope hard and push the box gently.
113.“put on(穿上)→take off(脱掉)”
[例句]Put on your coat before going out and take it off when you come back.
114.“question(询问)→answer(回答)”
[例句]Ask a question and get an answer.
115.“quick(快的)→slow(慢的)”
[例句]He is quick in his actions, but she is slow.
116.“quiet(安静的)→noisy(吵闹的)”
[例句]The library is quiet and peaceful, but the market is noisy and chaotic.
117.“receive(收到)→send(送出)”
[例句]She received a gift and sent a thank-you note.
118.“refuse(拒绝)→accept(接受)”
[例句]He refused the offer at first, but later accepted it.
119.“regret(后悔)→joy(欢欣)”
[例句]She regretted her decision at first, but later felt joy.
120.“regular(有规律的)→irregular(无规律的)”
[例句]His life is regular, while hers is irregular.
121.“remember(记住)→forget(忘记)”
[例句]I remember your name, but he forgets.
122.“right(对的)→wrong(错的)”
[例句]This answer is right, but that one is wrong.
123.“rise(升起)→drop/sink/go down(下降)”
[例句]The balloon rose and then dropped.
124.“selfish(自私的)→unselfish(不自私的)”
[例句]He is selfish, but she is unselfish.
125.“short(短的)→long(长的)”
[例句]This rope is short, but that one is long.
126.“short(矮的)→tall(高的)”
[例句]He is short, while she is tall.
127.“sit(坐下)→stand(站起来)”
[例句]He sits down and then stands up.
128.“soft(软的)→hard(硬的)”
[例句]The pillow is soft, but the table is hard.
129.“son(儿子)→daughter(女儿)”
[例句]He has a son and a daughter.
130.“south(南方)→north(北方)”
[例句]He lives in the south, but she lives in the north.
131.“special(特殊的)→general/ordinary(普通的)”
[例句]This gift is special, but that one is ordinary.
132.“start(开始)→stop(停止)”
[例句]They start the game and then stop.
133.“stay(留下来)→leave(离开)”
[例句]He decides to stay, but she wants to leave.
134.“strange(奇怪的)→usual(正常的)”
[例句]His behavior is strange, but hers is usual.
135.“student(学生)→teacher(老师)”
[例句]The students listen to the teacher.
136.“subject(主观)→object(客观)”
[例句]His opinion is subjective, while hers is objective.
137.“success(成功)→failure(失败)”
[例句]Success comes after hard work, but failure may come from laziness.
138.“theory(理论)→practice(实践)”
[例句]Theory is important, but practice is essential.
139.“thick(厚的)→thin(瘦的)”
[例句]This book is thick, but that one is thin.
140.“top(顶部)→bottom(底部)”
[例句]He is at the top, while she is at the bottom.
141.“true(真的)→false(假的)”
[例句]What he said is true, but what she said is false.
142.“turn on(打开)→turn off(关掉)”
[例句]Turn on the light when it's dark and turn off when you leave.
143.“useful(有用的)→useless/waste(无用,浪费)”
[例句]This tool is useful, but that one is useless.
144.“usual(平常)→unusual(不平常)”
[例句]His day is usual, but hers is unusual.
145.“visible(可看见的)→invisible(隐形的)”
[例句]The star is visible at night, but invisible during the day.
146.“wake(醒来)→sleep(睡觉)”
[例句]He wakes up early and sleeps late.
147.“war(战争)→peace(和平)”
[例句]We want peace, not war.
148.“weak(虚弱)→strong(强壮的)”
[例句]He was weak after illness, but now he is strong.
149.“well(好的)→badly(差的)”
[例句]He did well in the exam, but she did badly.
150.“well(健康的)→ill(生病的)”
[例句]He is well, but she is ill.
151.“wide(宽广的)→narrow(狭窄的)”
[例句]This road is wide, but that one is narrow.
152.“with(有)→without(没有)”
[例句]He goes with a bag and she goes without.
153.“work(工作)→rest(休息)”
[例句]He works hard and then takes a rest.
154.“young(年青的)→old(年长的)”
[例句]He is young and energetic, but she is old and wise.

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