资源简介 沪教牛津版新七下单词精讲精练U8athlete 音标:[ θli t]词性词义:n.(名词)运动员;体育家词性转换:athletic(形容词,运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的),athletics(名词,田径运动;体育运动;竞技),athlete's(名词所有格,运动员的)短语搭配:famous athlete(著名运动员),professional athlete(职业运动员),become an athlete(成为一名运动员)例句Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games.(许多运动员参加奥运会。)He wants to be an athlete when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名运动员。)即学即练:选择题:Liu Xiang is a very famous ____ in China. A. singer B. athlete C. actor (答案:B。解析:刘翔是中国非常著名的运动员,“athlete” 符合语境,“singer” 是歌手,“actor” 是演员,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The young ____ (athlete) trains hard every day. (答案:athlete。解析:“The” 后接名词,根据 “the young” 可知这里用名词单数形式,指这名年轻运动员,所以填 “athlete”。)biologist 音标:[ba l d st]词性词义:n.(名词)生物学家词性转换:biology(名词,生物学;生物),biological(形容词,生物的;生物学的;有生命的),biologically(副词,生物学上;从生物学角度)短语搭配:famous biologist(著名生物学家),a biologist's research(生物学家的研究),work as a biologist(担任生物学家一职)例句Darwin is a great biologist in history.(达尔文是历史上一位伟大的生物学家。)My dream is to become a biologist in the future.(我的梦想是将来成为一名生物学家。)即学即练:选择题:The ____ studies different kinds of plants and animals. A. mathematician B. biologist C. physicist (答案:B。解析:生物学家研究各种各样的动植物,“biologist” 符合语境,“mathematician” 是数学家,“physicist” 是物理学家,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The ____ (biologist) is doing an important experiment. (答案:biologist。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “biologist” 表示这位生物学家正在做一项重要实验,所以填 “biologist”。)instrument 音标:[ nstr m nt]词性词义:n.(名词)仪器;器械;乐器;工具词性转换:instrumental(形容词,乐器的;有帮助的;起作用的)短语搭配:musical instrument(乐器),scientific instrument(科学仪器),play an instrument(演奏乐器),use an instrument(使用仪器)例句He can play several musical instruments.(他会演奏好几种乐器。)The doctor used a special instrument to examine my eyes.(医生用一种特殊的仪器检查我的眼睛。)即学即练:选择题:My sister is learning to play a ____, like the piano. A. sport B. instrument C. game (答案:B。解析:学习演奏像钢琴之类的乐器用 “play a instrument”,符合语境,“sport” 是运动,“game” 是游戏,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The ____ (instrument) in the lab are very expensive. (答案:instruments。解析:“The” 后接名词,根据 “are” 可知这里用复数形式,表示实验室里的仪器都很昂贵,所以填 “instruments”。)possible 音标:[ p s bl]词性词义:adj.(形容词)可能的;可能存在(或发生)的;合理的;可接受的词性转换:possibly(副词,可能地;也许;大概),possibility(名词,可能性;可能;机会),impossible(形容词,不可能的;办不到的)短语搭配:as...as possible(尽可能……),if possible(如果可能的话),make it possible(使…… 成为可能),it's possible for sb. to do sth.(某人有可能做某事)例句It's possible to finish the work in two days if we work hard.(如果我们努力工作,有可能在两天内完成这项工作。)Please come as early as possible.(请尽可能早来。)即学即练:选择题:We should try our best to make our dreams ____. A. possible B. impossible C. difficult (答案:A。解析:我们应该尽力使我们的梦想成为可能,“make...possible” 符合语境,“impossible” 是不可能的,“difficult” 是困难的,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:It's ____ (possible) for him to win the game because he has practiced a lot. (答案:possible。解析:“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 结构,此处用 “possible” 表示他有可能赢得比赛,因为他练习了很多,所以填 “possible”。)actually 音标:[ kt u li]词性词义:adv.(副词)实际上;事实上;的确;竟然例句He looks young, but actually he is over forty.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经四十多岁了。)I thought the movie would be boring, but actually it was really interesting.(我原以为这部电影会很无聊,但实际上它非常有趣。)即学即练:选择题:He said he was busy, ____ he just didn't want to come. A. and B. but C. actually (答案:C。解析:他说他很忙,实际上他只是不想来,“actually” 符合语境,用于说明真实情况,“and” 是并列连词,“but” 是转折连词,都不符合表意,所以选 C。)填空题:The story seems easy, ____ (actually) it's quite difficult. (答案:actually。解析:此处用 “actually” 来转折,说明故事实际上是挺难的,所以填 “actually”。)audience 音标:[ di ns]词性词义:n.(名词)观众;听众;读者;接见;会见短语搭配:a large audience(大量观众;众多听众),in front of the audience(在观众面前),attract an audience(吸引观众;吸引听众),audience participation(观众参与;听众参与)例句The singer has a lot of fans in the audience.(这位歌手在观众中有很多粉丝。)There was a big audience at the concert last night.(昨晚的音乐会上有很多听众。)即学即练:选择题:The performance was so wonderful that it attracted a ____ audience. A. small B. large C. noisy (答案:B。解析:表演如此精彩以至于吸引了大量观众,“a large audience” 符合语境,“small” 是小的,“noisy” 是吵闹的,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The speaker tried to make himself heard by the ____ (audience). (答案:audience。解析:“the” 后接名词,此处用 “audience” 表示演讲者试图让听众听到自己的声音,所以填 “audience”。)belt 音标:[belt]词性词义:n.(名词)腰带;皮带;地带;区域;v.(动词)用带子系住;用皮带抽打;猛击短语搭配:put on a belt(系上腰带),tighten one's belt(勒紧腰带;省吃俭用),safety belt(安全带),belt out(大声唱出;大声演奏)例句He always wears a black belt.(他总是系着一条黑色的腰带。)(belt 作名词)She belted the dog gently to make it go away.(她轻轻地用皮带抽了一下狗,让它走开。)(belt 作动词)即学即练:选择题:You should fasten your ____ when you are driving. A. belt B. coat C. shoe (答案:A。解析:开车时应该系上安全带,“fasten one's belt” 符合语境,“coat” 是外套,“shoe” 是鞋子,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:The worker ____ (belt) the box with a strong rope.(答案:belted。解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“belt” 的过去式是 “belted”,所以填 “belted”。)beyond 音标:[b j nd]词性词义:prep.(介词)超过;越过;在…… 较远的一边;晚于;超出;adv.(副词)在更远处;再往后;n.(名词)远处;来世短语搭配:beyond one's imagination(超出某人的想象),beyond one's control(超出某人的控制),go beyond(超出;超越),beyond doubt(毫无疑问)例句The beauty of the place is beyond description.(这个地方的美难以形容。)(beyond 作介词)They walked on until the forest was beyond.(他们继续往前走,直到走出了森林。)(beyond 作副词)即学即练:选择题:The problem is ____ my ability. I can't solve it. A. within B. beyond C. below (答案:B。解析:这个问题超出了我的能力范围,我无法解决,“beyond” 符合语境,“within” 是在…… 之内,“below” 是在…… 下面,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The result of the experiment was ____ (beyond) our expectations. (答案:beyond。解析:此处用 “beyond” 表示实验结果超出了我们的期望,所以填 “beyond”。)career 音标:[k r (r)]词性词义:n.(名词)职业;事业;生涯;经历;adj.(形容词)职业的;终身从事的短语搭配:choose a career(选择职业),build a career(开创事业),successful career(成功的事业),career goal(职业目标)例句He has a successful career in the IT field.(他在信息技术领域有成功的事业。)She is thinking about her future career.(她正在考虑她未来的职业。)即学即练:选择题:My brother wants to ____ a career in medicine. A. start B. stop C. change (答案:A。解析:想在医学领域开创事业用 “start a career”,符合语境,“stop” 是停止,“change” 是改变,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:The young man is working hard to make his ____ (career) better. (答案:career。解析:“his” 后接名词,此处用 “career” 表示这个年轻人正在努力让自己的事业变得更好,所以填 “career”。)curious 音标:[ kj ri s]词性词义:adj.(形容词)好奇的;求知欲强的;奇特的;稀奇古怪的词性转换:curiously(副词,好奇地;奇特地;说来奇怪),curiosity(名词,好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品),curiousness(名词,好奇;奇特;稀奇)短语搭配:be curious about(对…… 好奇),out of curiosity(出于好奇),a curious mind(好奇的头脑)例句Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇。)The old house had a curious smell.(那座老房子有一股奇特的味道。)即学即练:选择题:She is ____ about what's in the box and wants to open it. A. curious B. angry C. happy (答案:A。解析:她对盒子里有什么感到好奇,想打开它,“be curious about” 符合语境,“angry” 是生气的,“happy” 是高兴的,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:His ____ (curious) made him ask a lot of questions. (答案:curiosity。解析:“His” 后接名词,此处用 “curiosity” 表示他的好奇心使他问了很多问题,所以填 “curiosity”。)diamond 音标:[ da m nd]词性词义:n.(名词)钻石;金刚石;菱形;方块牌短语搭配:a diamond ring(钻石戒指),diamond necklace(钻石项链)例句She wore a beautiful diamond necklace at the party.(她在聚会上戴了一条漂亮的钻石项链。)The diamond on her finger was very shiny.(她手指上的钻石非常闪亮。)即学即练:选择题:My mother's ____ is very precious. A. gold watch B. diamond ring C. silver bracelet (答案:B。解析:钻石戒指通常很珍贵,“diamond ring” 符合语境,“gold watch” 是金表,“silver bracelet” 是银手镯,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The jeweler is cutting the ____ (diamond) carefully. (答案:diamond。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “diamond” 表示珠宝商正在小心地切割钻石,所以填 “diamond”。)extremely 音标:[ k stri mli]词性词义:adv.(副词)极其;非常;极端地;极度地例句The weather is extremely hot today.(今天天气极其炎热。)He is extremely good at playing basketball.(他非常擅长打篮球。)即学即练:选择题:The movie was ____ interesting. I really liked it. A. a little B. quite C. extremely (答案:C。解析:电影非常有趣,“extremely” 符合语境,用于强调有趣的程度很深,“a little” 表示有点,“quite” 表示相当,程度都不如 “extremely”,所以选 C。)填空题:She is ____ (extreme) tired after a long day's work. (答案:extremely。解析:此处用 “extremely” 修饰形容词 “tired”,表示经过一整天的工作她非常累,所以填 “extremely”。)host 音标:[h st]词性词义:n.(名词)主人;东道主;节目主持人;许多;大量;v.(动词)主办;主持;做…… 的东道主;做节目主持人;招待词性转换:hostess(名词,女主人;女主持人;女招待;舞女)短语搭配:act as host(充当主人;担任主持人),host a party(举办派对),host country(主办国),a host of(许多;大量)例句He is the host of this talk show.(他是这个脱口秀节目的主持人。)(host 作名词)Our school will host a sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将主办一场运动会。)(host 作动词)即学即练:选择题:Beijing ____ the 2022 Winter Olympics. A. hosted B. visited C. joined (答案:A。解析:“host” 意为主办,北京主办了 2022 年冬奥会,符合语境;“visited” 是参观,“joined” 是参加,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:The ____ (host) welcomed all the guests warmly at the beginning of the party. (答案:host。解析:根据后面的 “welcomed” 可知此处需要名词作主语,指主人,且 “the” 后接名词单数形式,所以填 “host”。)increase 音标:[ n kri s](动词),[ kri s](名词)词性词义:v.(动词)增加;增长;提高;n.(名词)增加;增长;增值词性转换:increasing(形容词,越来越多的;渐增的),increasingly(副词,越来越多地;日益;逐渐增加地),increasable(形容词,可增加的;可加大的)短语搭配:increase by(增加了……),increase to(增加到……)例句The price of houses has increased a lot in recent years.(近年来房价增长了许多。)(increase 作动词)There has been an increase in the number of students this year.(今年学生的数量有所增加。)(increase 作名词)即学即练:选择题:The company's profits ____ by 20% last year. A. increased B. decreased C. remained (答案:A。解析:句中说公司利润去年怎么样了 20%,“increase” 表示增加,符合语境;“decreased” 是减少,“remained” 是保持,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:We should try to ____ (increase) our knowledge through reading. (答案:increase。解析:“try to do sth.” 表示试图做某事,此处用动词原形 “increase”,表示我们应该通过阅读增加知识,所以填 “increase”。)interest 音标:[ ntr st]词性词义:n.(名词)兴趣;爱好;利息;利益;v.(动词)使感兴趣;引起…… 的关注词性转换:interesting(形容词,有趣的;有意思的),interested(形容词,感兴趣的)短语搭配:show interest in(对…… 表现出兴趣),lose interest(失去兴趣),have an interest in(对…… 有兴趣),be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)例句He has a great interest in painting.(他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)(interest 作名词)The story interested me a lot.(这个故事使我很感兴趣。)(interest 作动词)即学即练:选择题:Many students are ____ in science fiction movies. A. interesting B. interested C. boring (答案:B。解析:“be interested in” 是固定短语,表示对…… 感兴趣,符合语境,“interesting” 常用来修饰事物,“boring” 是无聊的,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:She showed great ____ (interest) in learning English when she was young. (答案:interest。解析:“great” 后接名词,此处用 “interest” 表示她年轻时就对学习英语表现出极大的兴趣,所以填 “interest”。)lifetime 音标:[ la fta m]词性词义:n.(名词)一生;终身;有生之年;寿命;adj.(形容词)一生的;终身的短语搭配:in one's lifetime(在某人的一生中),spend a lifetime(度过一生)例句He has traveled to many countries in his lifetime.(他一生中去过很多国家。)She made a lifetime friend when she was at school.(她在上学时结交了一位终生的朋友。)即学即练:选择题:My grandfather has seen a lot of changes ____. A. in his lifetime B. at his age C. on his way (答案:A。解析:“in one's lifetime” 表示在某人的一生中,此处指祖父一生中看到了很多变化,符合语境,“at his age” 是在他这个年纪,“on his way” 是在他的路上,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:He devoted his ____ (lifetime) to helping poor people. (答案:lifetime。解析:“his” 后接名词,此处用 “lifetime” 表示他把一生都奉献给了帮助穷人,所以填 “lifetime”。)lively 音标:[ la vli]词性词义:adj.(形容词)活泼的;充满活力的;生动的;生气勃勃的词性转换:liveliness(名词,活泼;生气勃勃;生动)短语搭配:a lively child(一个活泼的孩子),lively discussion(生动的讨论),lively performance(充满活力的表演)例句The little girl is very lively and always smiles.(这个小女孩非常活泼,总是面带笑容。)We had a lively debate in class today.(我们今天在课堂上进行了一场生动的辩论。)即学即练:选择题:The party was so ____ that everyone had a great time. A. boring B. lively C. quiet (答案:B。解析:派对很活泼热闹所以大家玩得很开心,“lively” 符合语境,“boring” 是无聊的,“quiet” 是安静的,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The teacher's class is always ____ (lively) and interesting. (答案:lively。解析:“be + 形容词” 结构,此处用 “lively” 表示老师的课总是生动有趣的,所以填 “lively”。)shoot 音标:[ u t]词性词义:v.(动词)射击;开枪;射门;投篮;拍摄;n.(名词)幼苗;嫩芽;新枝词性转换:shooter(名词,射手;枪手;射击运动员;射门者;投篮者)短语搭配:shoot at(向…… 射击;朝…… 开枪),shoot down(击落;驳倒)例句The hunter shot at the bird but missed it.(猎人向那只鸟开枪,但没打中。)(shoot 作动词)These little shoots will grow into big trees.(这些小嫩芽会长成大树。)(shoot 作名词)即学即练:选择题:The basketball player ____ the ball into the basket and scored. A. threw B. shot C. passed (答案:B。解析:篮球运动员投篮进球用 “shot”,“threw” 是扔,“passed” 是传递,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:He ____ (shoot) a lot of beautiful pictures when he traveled in the mountains. (答案:shot。解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot”,所以填 “shot”。)sail 音标:[se l]词性词义:v.(动词)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);在…… 上航行;n.(名词)帆;帆船;航行;航程词性转换:sailor(名词,水手;海员;船员)短语搭配:go sailing(去航行;去航海),set sail(起航;扬帆),sail across(横渡;驶过),by sail(乘船)例句They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了大西洋。)(sail 作动词)We saw many beautiful sails on the sea.(我们在海上看到了许多漂亮的帆船。)(sail 作名词)即学即练:选择题:The ship will ____ for Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. set sail B. stop C. arrive (答案:A。解析:船明天早上起航去上海用 “set sail”,符合语境,“stop” 是停止,“arrive” 是到达,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:He loves to go ____ (sail) in his free time. (答案:sailing。解析:“go + 现在分词” 表示去做某事,此处用 “sailing” 表示他空闲时间喜欢去航行,所以填 “sailing”。)ability 音标:[ b l ti]词性词义:n.(名词)能力;才能;本领;才智词性转换:able(形容词,能够的;有能力的),unable(形容词,不能的;无法的)短语搭配:have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事),ability in(在…… 方面的能力),develop one's ability(发展某人的能力)例句He has the ability to solve difficult math problems.(他有解决难题的数学能力。)She shows great ability in painting.(她在绘画方面展现出很强的才能。)即学即练:选择题:Everyone should try to ____ their own abilities. A. hide B. develop C. lose (答案:B。解析:每个人都应该努力发展自己的能力,“develop” 符合语境,“hide” 是隐藏,“lose” 是失去,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The boy has a special ____ (ability) to remember things quickly. (答案:ability。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “ability” 表示这个男孩有一种快速记忆事物的特殊能力,所以填 “ability”。)review 音标:[r vju ]词性词义:n.(名词)回顾;复习;评论;审查;检阅;v.(动词)回顾;复习;评论;检阅词性转换:reviewer(名词,评论者;评论家;审查者),reviewable(形容词,可回顾的;可复习的;可审查的;可评论的)短语搭配:do a review(进行回顾;做复习;写评论),book review(书评),review lessons(复习功课)例句We should do a review before the exam.(我们应该在考试前进行复习。)(review 作名词)The teacher reviewed the important points in class.(老师在课堂上回顾了重点内容。)(review 作动词)即学即练:选择题:I often read ____ of movies before I decide whether to watch them. A. reviews B. news C. stories (答案:A。解析:在决定是否看电影前常看电影评论,“reviews” 符合语境,“news” 是新闻,“stories” 是故事,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:The magazine asked me to write a ____ (review) for the new book.(答案:review。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “review” 表示杂志让我为这本新书写一篇评论,所以填 “review”。)perform 音标:[p f m]词性词义:v.(动词)表演;履行;执行;做;运转;表现词性转换:performance(名词,表演;演出;表现;性能),performer(名词,表演者;执行者;演员),performing(名词,表演;履行;动词 performing 的现在分词)短语搭配:perform a play(表演戏剧),perform well(表现良好),perform one's duty(履行某人的职责),put on a performance(进行表演;上演节目)例句She performed a beautiful dance on the stage.(她在舞台上表演了一段优美的舞蹈。)The machine performs very well.(这台机器运转得很好。)即学即练:选择题:The actors ____ a wonderful show last night. A. performed B. watched C. missed (答案:A。解析:演员们昨晚表演了一场精彩的节目,“performed” 符合语境,“watched” 是观看,“missed” 是错过,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:His ____ (perform) in the competition was really excellent. (答案:performance。解析:“His” 后接名词,此处用 “performance” 表示他在比赛中的表现真的很出色,所以填 “performance”。)compare 音标:[k m pe (r)]词性词义:v.(动词)比较;对比;把…… 比作;比得上;n.(名词)比较词性转换:comparison(名词,比较;对照;比喻;比拟),comparative(形容词,比较的;相当的;相对的),comparable(形容词,可比较的;比得上的;类似的)短语搭配:compare...with(把…… 与…… 比较),compare...to(把…… 比作……),by comparison(相比之下),in comparison with(与…… 相比)例句We often compare our school with others.(我们经常把我们的学校和其他学校作比较。)People compare teachers to candles.(人们把教师比作蜡烛。)即学即练:选择题:Don't always ____ yourself ____ others. Everyone is unique. A. compare, with B. connect, with C. deal with (答案:A。解析:不要总是把自己和别人作比较,“compare...with” 符合语境,“connect...with” 是把…… 与…… 连接,“deal with” 是处理,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:His work is much better ____ (与…… 相比) yours. (答案:in comparison with。解析:此处用 “in comparison with” 表示与你的工作相比,他的工作好多了,所以填 “in comparison with”。)hug 音标:[h ɡ]词性词义:v.(动词)拥抱;抱紧;抱有;坚持(观点等);n.(名词)拥抱短语搭配:give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱),get a hug(得到一个拥抱),big hug(大大的拥抱),hug each other(互相拥抱)例句She gave her mother a big hug when she got home.(她到家时给了她妈妈一个大大的拥抱。)(hug 作名词)They hugged each other tightly after a long separation.(他们久别后紧紧地拥抱在一起。)(hug 作动词)即学即练:选择题:When we meet our good friends, we usually ____ them. A. shake hands with B. hug C. wave to (答案:B。解析:见到好朋友时通常会拥抱他们,“hug” 符合语境,“shake hands with” 是握手,“wave to” 是挥手,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:The little boy ran to his father and asked for a ____ (hug). (答案:hug。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “hug” 表示小男孩跑向他爸爸并索要一个拥抱,所以填 “hug”。)kiss 音标:[k s]词性词义:v.(动词)亲吻;接吻;轻拂;轻触;n.(名词)吻;亲吻短语搭配:give sb. a kiss(给某人一个吻),kiss sb. goodbye(与某人吻别),a big kiss(一个大大的吻),exchange kisses(互相亲吻)例句He kissed his mother on the cheek before going to bed.(他睡觉前亲了亲妈妈的脸颊。)(kiss 作动词)She gave her baby a gentle kiss.(她给了她的宝宝一个温柔的吻。)(kiss 作名词)即学即练:选择题:When they met after a long time, they ____ each other. A. shook hands B. hugged C. kissed (答案:C。解析:长时间不见后见面,人们通常会亲吻对方来表达感情,“kissed” 符合语境,“shook hands” 是握手,“hugged” 是拥抱,都不符合表意,所以选 C。)填空题:The little girl ran to her father and got a sweet ____ (kiss). (答案:kiss。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “kiss” 表示小女孩跑向爸爸并得到了一个甜甜的吻,所以填 “kiss”。)lecture 音标:[ lekt (r)]词性词义:n.(名词)讲座;演讲;讲课;教训;v.(动词)(向……)演讲;(给……)讲课;训斥词性转换:lecturer(名词,讲师;演讲者)短语搭配:give a lecture(举办讲座;进行演讲;讲课),attend a lecture(参加讲座;听课),lecture on(讲授……;就…… 作讲座)例句Our teacher gave us a lecture on history yesterday.(我们老师昨天给我们上了一堂历史课。)(lecture 作名词)The professor lectured the students about the importance of study.(教授给学生们讲了学习的重要性。)(lecture 作动词)即学即练:选择题:Many students went to the hall to ____ the famous scientist's ____. A. listen, lecture B. attend, lecture C. watch, speech (答案:B。解析:学生们去大厅是为了参加著名科学家的讲座,“attend a lecture” 是固定搭配,符合语境,“listen” 后要接 “to” 再接宾语,“speech” 侧重发言,没有 “attend a lecture” 表意准确,所以选 B。)填空题:The ____ (lecture) is very knowledgeable and we all like his classes. (答案:lecturer。解析:“The” 后接名词,根据 “his classes” 可知此处指讲师,所以填 “lecturer”。)method 音标:[ meθ d]词性词义:n.(名词)方法;办法;措施;条理;规律词性转换:methodical(形容词,有条理的;有条不紊的;按部就班的),methodically(副词,有条理地;有条不紊地;按部就班地),methodology(名词,方法论;方法学;教学法)短语搭配:teaching method(教学方法),working method(工作方法),use a method(使用一种方法),a scientific method(一种科学的方法)例句We should find a good method to solve this problem.(我们应该找到一个好办法来解决这个问题。)His study method is very effective.(他的学习方法很有效。)即学即练:选择题:There are many ____ to improve your English. You can choose one. A. methods B. reasons C. results (答案:A。解析:有很多提高英语的方法可供选择,“methods” 符合语境,“reasons” 是原因,“results” 是结果,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:The new ____ (method) makes our work much easier. (答案:method。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “method” 表示这种新方法使我们的工作容易多了,所以填 “method”。)nowadays 音标:[ na de z]词性词义:adv.(副词)现今;现在;目前例句Nowadays, more and more people like traveling.(现今,越来越多的人喜欢旅行。)Nowadays we can learn a lot of knowledge on the Internet.(现在我们可以在互联网上学到很多知识。)即学即练:选择题:____ , students often use computers to do their homework. A. Yesterday B. Nowadays C. In the past (答案:B。解析:句子说的是现在学生经常用电脑做作业的情况,“Nowadays” 符合语境,“Yesterday” 是昨天,“In the past” 是过去,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:____ (Nowadays), people pay more attention to environmental protection. (答案:Nowadays。解析:此处用 “Nowadays” 引出当下人们更加关注环境保护这一情况,所以填 “Nowadays”。)go outside 音标:[ɡ a t sa d]词性词义:短语动词,出去;外出短语搭配:go outside for a walk(出去散步),go outside to play(出去玩耍),want to go outside(想要出去)例句It's sunny today. Let's go outside and enjoy the sunshine.(今天阳光明媚,我们出去享受阳光吧。)My mother told me to go outside to get some fresh air.(我妈妈叫我出去呼吸点新鲜空气。)即学即练:选择题:After staying at home for a long time, he decided to ____. A. go outside B. stay inside C. lie down (答案:A。解析:在家待了很长时间后,决定出去符合语境,“go outside” 表示出去,“stay inside” 是待在里面,“lie down” 是躺下,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:We should ____ (出去) more often to keep healthy. (答案:go outside。解析:“should” 后接动词原形,此处用 “go outside” 表示我们应该更经常出去以保持健康,所以填 “go outside”。)body language 音标:[ b di l ɡw d ]词性词义:n.(名词)肢体语言;身体语言短语搭配:read body language(解读肢体语言),use body language(运用肢体语言),body language communication(肢体语言交流)例句Body language can sometimes tell others what you are thinking.(肢体语言有时候能告诉别人你在想什么。)We should pay attention to our body language when we communicate with others.(我们和别人交流时应该注意自己的肢体语言。)即学即练:选择题:When you talk with others, ____ can help you express yourself better. A. body language B. sign language C. foreign language (答案:A。解析:和别人交谈时,肢体语言能帮助更好地表达自己,“body language” 符合语境,“sign language” 是手语,“foreign language” 是外语,都不符合表意,所以选 A。)填空题:Good ____ (身体语言) can make your speech more attractive. (答案:body language。解析:“Good” 后接名词,此处用 “body language” 表示好的肢体语言能让你的演讲更有吸引力,所以填 “body language”。)come true 音标:[k m tru ]词性词义:短语动词,实现;成真短语搭配:make one's dream come true(使某人的梦想成真),wish come true(愿望实现)例句I hope my dream will come true one day.(我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。)His hard work made his dream of becoming a writer come true.(他的辛勤工作使他成为作家的梦想成真了。)即学即练:选择题:If you work hard, your dream will ____. A. come out B. come true C. come up (答案:B。解析:努力工作的话梦想会实现,“come true” 符合语境,“come out” 有出来、出版等意思,“come up” 有走近、被提出等意思,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:We should try our best to make our wishes ____ (实现). (答案:come true。解析:“make sb./sth. do sth.” 表示使某人 / 某物做某事,此处用动词原形 “come true”,表示我们应该尽力使我们的愿望实现,所以填 “come true”。)dream of 音标:[dri m v]词性词义:短语动词,梦想;向往;渴望短语搭配:dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事),dream of being(梦想成为……)例句She dreams of becoming a famous singer.(她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。)I often dream of traveling around the world.(我经常梦想周游世界。)即学即练:选择题:He ____ flying to the moon when he was a little boy. A. thought of B. dreamed of C. talked about (答案:B。解析:小时候他梦想着飞到月球上去,“dreamed of” 符合语境,“thought of” 是想到,“talked about” 是谈论,都不符合表意,所以选 B。)填空题:Many people ____ (梦想) having a big house and a happy family. (答案:dream of。解析:句子描述一般情况,主语 “Many people” 是复数,动词用原形,此处用 “dream of” 表示很多人梦想有一个大房子和幸福的家庭,所以填 “dream of”。)human being 音标:[ hju m n bi ]词性词义:n.(名词)人类;人短语搭配:as a human being(作为一个人),human being's activities(人类的活动)例句Human beings have made great progress in science and technology.(人类在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。)As human beings, we should care about each other.(作为人类,我们应该互相关心。)即学即练:选择题:____ are destroying the environment in some ways. A. Animals B. Plants C. Human beings (答案:C。解析:人类在某些方面正在破坏环境,“Human beings” 符合语境,“Animals” 是动物,“Plants” 是植物,都不符合表意,所以选 C。)填空题:____ (人类) should live in harmony with nature. (答案:Human beings。解析:此处用 “Human beings” 表示人类应该与自然和谐相处,所以填 “Human beings”。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览