资源简介 人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 6Unit 3 The Internet 12Unit 4 History And Traditions 19Unit 5 Music 24Unit 1 Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is16.entrance n.入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工18.forgive vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的of21.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n.意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n.比较;相比in comparison with与……相比compare vt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n.比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare无与伦比,举世无双Ⅱ.重点短语1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服give away暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对 turn away回绝turn up调大;出现 turn off关掉turn back往回走 turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交 turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅲ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。they have made the new one look exactly like the old one属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在本句中,the new one是宾语,look exactly like the old one是宾语补足语。2.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。There comes a time when...这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a time。it is not possible to...这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语;as是连词引导时间状语从句。3.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.20世纪50年代,埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝,以控制洪水、发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。句中in order to意为“为了……”。4.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.当这个项目在1980年结束时,它被认为是一个巨大的成功。这是一个主从复合句,When the project ended in 1980是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是it was considered a great success。句中consider的意思是“认为”,consider表示“认为”时的用法:5.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。这是一个由not only...but also...所连接的复合句。其中that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a path to the future,that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语;that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow是that引导的宾语从句,作动词learnt的宾语。6.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子,该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO;后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是UNESCO,which在定语从句中作主语,其中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a programme。7.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面明镜,可以分辨是非!这是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句;在that引导的从句中又使用了强调句结构。8.Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今,这些洞穴和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。这是一个主从复合句。第二个as引导比较状语从句;后面的when引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the time。9.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。这是一个简单句。主语是Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries。此处是动名词短语作主语。Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.重点单词1.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕hunt for 搜寻;搜捕hunt down 追捕;捉住hunter n.猎人2.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器be alarmed by/at sth. 因……而惊恐/害怕alarm sb. to do... 惊得某人做……in alarm 惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报3.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级rating n.等级;级别at a rate of...以……的速度at any rate无论如何;不管怎样at this rate照这样发展下去4.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到be aware that/wh clause察觉到;意识到as far as I'm aware据我所知make sb. aware that...提醒某人注意……make sb. aware of...使某人注意到……awareness n.意识,明白develop an awareness of逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识5.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的an average of平均有(后跟数词)with the/an average of平均为on (the/an) average平均地;在一般情况下above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数/水平up to the average达到平均水平6.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧concern oneself with/about 关心;担心be concerned about/for 关心;担心be concerned with 与……有关as far as I'm concerned 就我而言show concern for sb. 关心某人concern n.关心;担心;与……相关show/express one's concern about/for对……表示关心/担心concerning prep.关于;就……而言7.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合adapt for使适合于;为……改编/改写adapt from根据……改写/改编adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于……adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合……adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adaptation n.改编;改造;改写adapt to适应8.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量be measured by/in用……来衡量make ...to one's measure按某人的尺寸做……take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)9.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留reserve sth. for sb.为某人预订某物reserve one's opinion/judgement保留自己的意见10.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守observe sb.观察到某人observation n.[C,U]观察;观测observance n.[U](对法律、习俗的)遵守observer n.[C]观察者;观测者11.remind vt.提醒;使想起remind sb. of...使某人想起……remind sb. to do...提醒某人做……remind sb. that/wh 从句 提醒某人……12.shoot vt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射shot n.射击;枪炮声13.attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击/袭击某人attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事打击/责难某人under attack 遭受攻击be attacked with a disease患病make an attack on/upon...对……发动进攻heart attack n.心脏病发作14.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回recover from从……中恢复过来recover oneself 静下心来recover one's eyesight恢复视力recover consciousness/strength 恢复意识/体力recover sth. (from...) (从……)找回某物recovery n. 恢复;痊愈;回升;取回recoverable adj. 可恢复的,可痊愈的;可取回的15.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去remove sth. from sth.从……搬走/除去某物remove from...to...从……搬到……remove sb.from school开除某人,勒令某人退学removal n.移植;解除;搬迁;免职16.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要intend+n.打算……,想要……intend to do/doing sth.打算/计划做某事intend+that从句 打算/计划intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sb. for...要使某人成为……intended adj.有意的;有计划的intended target/destination预期的目标/目的地be intended for为……而设计/打算的It is intended that...按计划……intention n.打算have no intention of doing sth.没打算做……with the intention of doing sth.打算做……17.exist vi.存在;生存exist in存在于……之中exist on=live on靠……生存;靠……生活There exist(s) ...有/存在……existence n.存在;生存;生活in existence现存的;存在的come into existence/being产生;存在existing adj.现存的;存在的18.reduce vt.减少reduce sth. to...(数量等)减少到……reduce sth. by...(数量等)减少了……be reduced to (doing)沦落为……;陷入某种状态rise/increasereduction n.[C,U]减少;缩小19.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的unusually adv.特别地;不寻常的usual adj.通常的;寻常的;惯常的as usual像平常一样usually adv.通常地;正常地;经常地Ⅱ.重点短语1.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底on earth (用于包含形容词最高级的名词短语后表示强调)世界上;人世间on the earth在地球上2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die away(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die off 相继死去;先后死去3.make progress取得进步make progress in 在……方面取得进步(进展)4.in danger (of)在危险中;垂危out of danger 脱离危险in trouble 处于麻烦之中5.in front (of)在……前面;在……面前in the front (of)在……内的前面6.make out看清;听清;分清make for朝……行进;对……有好处;有利于make up组成;编造;化妆;占据make up one's mind下决心,决定make up for弥补;补偿be made up of由……组成make sense有意义,讲得通make up编造(说法、解释等),虚构;组成;弥补;补偿;化妆;和好;整理7.watch over保护;照管;监督watch out (=look out)当心;提防watch for sb./sth.观察等待keep a watch on监视under the close watch在严密的监视下8.right now立刻;马上表示“立刻,马上”的词(组):at once right awaystraight away without delayin no time in a minuteimmediately instantly9.due to由于;因为due to“因为;归功于”,在句中作表语或状语owing to“因为;归功于”,是较正式的说法,常作状语because of“因为”,是较口语化的说法,在句中作状语thanks to“多亏,幸亏”,多表示正面意义,有时也表示讽刺意义,作状语10.search for搜索;查找in search of=in one's search for寻找;搜寻search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻search for=look for=hunt for寻找search out找出某人或某物search through把……仔细搜寻一遍make a search for...搜查,搜寻11.care for喜欢;想要;照料;重视take care 小心;注意take care to do/not to do/that... 注意做/不做/……take care of 照料;注意;负责处理take...into care 代为照顾(小孩等)12.put out把……摆好,预备好;熄灭,扑灭;出版;公布put aside把……放在一边,储存钱备用put away把……收起;放好put back把……放回原处;使……恢复原状put down写下;记下;放下put forward把……提前;提出put off推迟;延期put on穿上;戴上put up张贴;举起;抬高;住宿put up with容忍;忍受13.pay attention to注意catch/attract sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意draw/call attention to sth. 使某人关注某事turn one's attention to 将注意力转向……14.carry out履行;实施;执行;落实carry on继续做;坚持干carry through帮……渡过难关Ⅲ.重点句型1.To our left,snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.在我们的左边,白雪覆盖的群山消失在似乎近在咫尺、触手可及的云层中。这是一个主从复合句。主句是snow covered mountains disappear into clouds,that seem almost close enough to touch是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,that在定语从句中作主语。2.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。句中包含了why引导的表语从句。3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass,I'm struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。本句中Watching them move slowly across the green grass是现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于When I am watching them...。4.“We're not trying to save the animals,”he says.“Actually,we're trying to save ourselves.”“我们不是在试图拯救动物,”他说。“事实上,我们是在拯救自己。”句中try to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。5.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Their habitats were becoming smaller,as new roads and railways were built是as引导的时间状语从句。6.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,以确保它们不被猎食。本句是简单句。to keep them safe from attacks是不定式短语作目的状语。7.The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。这是一个主从复合句。主句是The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,后面是since引导的原因状语从句。8.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。本句是倒装句。正常语序是:We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature.9.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。本句是主从复合句。When it comes to wildlife protection是when引导的时间状语从句,后面是主句。10.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.每一棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。本句是主从复合句。that is cut down是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Every tree,that是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。11.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper 让动物无家可归,以此让人类有更多的纸,这样做对吗?本句是主从复合句。主句是Is it right to make animals homeless,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make animals homeless;后面是so that引导的目的状语从句。Unit 3 The InternetⅠ.重点单词1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊chat about sth. 闲聊某事chat with sb. 与某人聊天chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事2.identity n.身份;个性identical adj.相同的,一样的identify vt.确定;辨别identification n.身份证明3.convenient adj.方便的;近便的be convenient to sb.对某人方便if it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话be convenient for sth.近便的,容易到达的It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的convenience n. 方便;便利;厕所for convenience 为了方便at one's convenience 在某人方便时at your earliest convenience 尽早to one's convenience 对某人方便(合适)It's a great convenience to do...做某事很方便convenience food 方便食品4.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于be of benefit (to sb.) (对某人)有益for sb.'s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益A benefit(s) B A对B有益A benefit(s) from/by B A从B中获益beneficial adj. 有益的;有帮助的be beneficial to... 对……有益5.distance n.距离in the distance在远处;在远方at/from a distance稍远处;隔一段距离at a distance of在距……的地方keep one's distance from...=keep...at a distance与……保持距离/疏远distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的6.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspire sb. with sth.(=inspire sth. in sb.)激起某人的……inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspiration n.[U]灵感;鼓舞inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的7.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取have/get/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入give (sb.) access to 接见;准许(某人)使用accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(通常作表语)be accessible to 可接近……,能进入……8.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的tough on/with sb. sth.对某人(事)严厉have a tough time (of it)日子很难过9.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转function as起……作用;用作……10.confirm vt.确认;使确信confirm sb./sth. in sth. 使感觉更强烈;使确信confirm sb. as sth. 批准某人任某职It has been confirmed that...已经确定……confirmation n. [C,U]证实;证明书;确认书confirmed adj. 成习惯的;根深蒂固的11.press vt.按,压,敦促press sb. to do/into (doing) sth.催促某人做某事press for sth.不断要求press sth. on sb.勉强某人接受pressure n.压力press n.按;压(常用单数);新闻界;报刊(与the连用)12.file n.文件;文件夹;档案keep a file on...保存关于……的档案on file 存档,在档file v.把……归档;提交file...with...把……提交给……file sth. away 把……按……归档13.discount n.折扣 vt.打折offer/give sb. a discount 向某人提供折扣at a discount 以折扣价;打折at a discount of 按……的折扣14.account n.账户;描述on account of因为,由于on no account决不(位于句首,句子要用倒装)give an account of报告;叙述;说明take sth.into account=take account of sth.对某事加以考虑account v.说明,解释;(数量/比例上)占account for解释,说明;(比例上)占15.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的be rude to sb. 对某人无礼It's rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的rudeness n. [U]粗蛮;无礼16.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的be particular about对……挑剔; 对……讲究in particular尤其;特别particularly adv.特别; 尤其17.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的18.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心be upset with sb. 生某人的气It upsets sb. that... 让某人不高兴的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安/心烦19.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物,to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。sb.be familiar with sb.某人与某人亲密无间20.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件in case(以防)万一(后可接从句,也可置于句末)in case of要是……;在……时候(后接名词或代词)in this case如果这样的话in that case如果那样的话in any case无论如何in no case决不(位于句首,句子应使用倒装语序)Ⅱ.重点短语1.more than不仅仅;超过;非常more... than...与其说……倒不如说……;比……更……2.look up(在书中)查找;(形势)好转;探访(某人)look after照料;照顾look ahead展望未来look around环顾;四下看look at看;检查look back on回忆look down upon瞧不起look into调查;审查3.no longer不再4.out of work失业out of employment 失业lose one's job 失业5.keep pany陪伴某人for company陪着;陪伴in company with sb.与某人一起6.pay for买……;为……交款;为……付出代价pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;全部偿还;还清pay money for sth.付钱买……pay back 还钱,偿还;报复7.apply for申请;请示得到apply v.应用;运用;申请;请求apply to sb./sth.适用于某人或某物apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于某物apply to sb. for 向某人申请apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于;专心做某事8.take care of照料;抚养care about关心;顾虑,在乎care for喜欢;愿意;关心,爱护;照顾take care 当心;小心with care 小心地9.together with和……一起;连同10.go through经历;度过;通读break through冲破get through完成,通过live through活过……look through浏览cut through穿过put through接通电话go after追求;追逐go by过去;流逝go on (with)发生;继续下去go against不利于;违背;反对go up上升;上涨go over复习;重温;仔细检查go out熄灭;过时;出去11.in shape状况良好be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳out of shape变形/走样;身体不舒服in the shape of某种形状的;呈……的形状shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……12.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of跟不上……的进展;不再掌握……的最新情况on the right track在正确的轨道上;做得对;步入正轨make tracks 抓紧动身,匆匆赶路13.add...to...把……加到……上add up意为“合计;把……加起来”。add to意为“添加;增添”,其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。add up to意为“合计达到”,后面多为合计起来的数目,不用于被动语态。14.first of all首先,第一above all首先,最重要的是first首先at first起初15.give out分发;发出(气味、热等)16.make fun of取笑;戏弄for fun为了娱乐,闹着玩地have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心in fun开玩笑地,不是认真地get fun out of doing sth.通过做某事获得乐趣be full of fun很顽皮;很爱开玩笑It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣There's (no) fun in/doing sth.做某事(没)有趣17.keep(...)in mind 牢记bring...to mind使……想起come to mind想到make up one's mind下决心set one's mind on下决心要Ⅲ.重点句型1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。这是一个主从复合句。主句是There are countless articles;telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词articles,其中又包含了how引导的宾语从句。2.We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.我们可以下载软件、文档和图像,无论何时我们需要它们。这是一个主从复合句。主句是We can download software,documents,and images;后面是whenever引导的时间状语从句。3.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。这是一个简单句。此句结构为“find+宾语+宾补”,out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语,说明宾语herself的处境。with only her computer to keep her company是“with+名词+to do”结构,在句中作stuck的伴随状语。4.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题,并从他人那里得到支持和建议。这是一个主从复合句。主句是She also joined an online group,后面是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词group。5.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。这是一个主从复合句。该句使用了so...that...句型结构,其中的she met online是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰前面的名词the people。6.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.由于他工作并能照顾自己,他女儿有时间在大学学习了。这是一个主从复合句。Now that he works and can take care of himself是原因状语从句,his daughter has time to study at university是主句。7.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。这是一个主从复合句。句中从第一个that到句尾是that引导的宾语从句,作动词believes的宾语;make sure与前面的bridge并列,此处bridge是动词,意思是“架起桥梁、消除(隔阂)”;that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology是that引导的宾语从句,作make sure的宾语,knows与前面的has并列。8.This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.这个应用程序让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。这是一个简单句。句中keep you updated是keep的复合宾语结构。9.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,该结构意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。Unit 4 History And TraditionsⅠ.重点单词1.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长chiefly adv.主要地;首要地2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzle over sth. 对某事(物)苦苦思索,仔细琢磨puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)puzzled adj. 感到困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的be puzzled by 被……迷惑3.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近4.defence n.防御;保卫in defence (of)保卫;保护defend vt.保护;保卫defend against抵御defend...from/against...保护……免遭……defend sb. by...通过……为某人辩护defend oneself自卫;为自己辩解5.surround vt.围绕;包围be surrounded by sb./sth.被某人/事包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.(pl.)环境in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中6.evidence n.证据;证明(be) in evidence 明显的;显而易见evidence+evident adj.明显的be evident to sb.that...某人清楚……It is evident that...显然……7.battle n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗battle against/with...与……斗争battle for为……而斗争battle to do sth.奋力去做某事fight a battle打仗;作战win a battle打赢一场战争lose a battle输掉一场战争be half the battle成功了一半8.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电charge sb. with sth. 指控某人有……罪charge sb. some money for 因……向某人要价in charge of 负责;主管;照料take charge of 管理;负责in the charge of 由……管理/负责free of charge=for free免费9.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布……announcement n.声明;宣告announcer n.广播员,告知者10.amount n.金额;数量the amount of+不可数名词……的数量a large/good/great amount of+不可数名词大量的……(作主语时谓语用单数)large/good/great amounts of+不可数名词大量的……(作主语时谓语用复数)amount v.总计,共计;相当于,等于amount to sth. 共计……;相当于……11.approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径the approach of sth.在……快到的时候12.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的be generousgenerously adv.慷慨地;大方地13.eager adj.热切的;渴望的be eager for...渴望……be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事be eager that...热切希望……eagerly adv.热切地eagerness n.渴望“渴望……”相关表达聚焦:be dying to do sth./for sth.be anxious to do sth./for sth.be keen on sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.be thirsty for sth.long to do sth./for sth.14.greet vt.问候;迎接greet sb. with sth.以……迎接某人greet sb./sth. with/as sth.(以某种方式)对……做出反应greeting n.[C,U]问候;[pl.]祝贺;贺词15.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 做……(对某人来说)是一种风俗customers n.顾客;客户16.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤a crowd of=(crowds of)一群(成群)……the crowd群众;百姓crowd around聚集在……周围;聚拢crowd into sth.涌上心头crowd sb./sth. out把某人/物排挤在外be crowded with充满;挤满Ⅱ.重点短语1.lead to导致;造成导致/造成某人做某事2.be similar to与……相似be similar with在某方面类似stick to坚持object to反对agree to同意(建议、看法)see to料理,照看devote...to致力于,献身于be accustomed/used to习惯于pay attention to注意3.according to按照;根据……所说4.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱break down破坏,粉碎;发生故障;感情崩溃;分类;划分;分解break in闯入;插话break out爆发;突然发生break through冲破,突破break up分裂;分开break off中止;折断;打断5.result in导致,造成,引起其近义词(组)有cause/bring about/lead toas a result因此,结果without result徒劳,毫无结果result from因……产生;起因于……as a result of由于……,作为……的结果6.refer to涉及,谈到,提到,引证;查阅,参考refer...to...问询,归类,提交refer to...as把……称作,把……当作7.belong to属于belong vi.“适合待在某处,放在某处”,没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。belongings n.财产,所有物,相关事物8.be known as作为……而出名;被称作……be known for=be famous for 因……而出名be known to sb.为某人所知be known by 根据……了解9.as well as同(一样也);和;还10.date back to追溯到……,始于keep up to date 跟上时代up to date 最近的;跟上时代的out of date 过时的;废弃的11.make up编造;形成;构成;补上;弥补make it 获得成功,成功到达make off 匆忙离开make out 明白,弄懂;看清,辨认清楚Ⅲ.重点句型1.So what is the difference between them;if any 如果有的话,那么它们之间有什么区别呢?这是一个主从复合句。主句是what is the difference between them,if any是从句。2.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。这是一个简单句。句子的主语是Getting to know a little bit about British history,属于动名词作主语。3.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这是一个主从复合句。主句是the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,其中又包含了定语从句we have today,修饰先行词the full name,因先行词the full name在后面的定语从句中作have的宾语,所以省略了关系代词that/which。4.They use the same flay,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.他们使用同样的旗帜,被称为“英国国旗”,也有相同的货币和军事防御。这是一个简单句。known as the Union Jack是过去分词短语作后置定语。5.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.他们介绍了英语的起源,改变了人们建造房屋的方式。这是一个主从复合句。people built houses是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。6.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.他们在英国各地建造了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。这是一个简单句。句中的had castles built...是“have+宾语+宾补(done)”结构。7.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多需要了解。这是一个简单句。There is/are...意为“有……”。8.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.学习这个国家的历史将使你的游览更加愉快。这是一个简单句。主语是Studying the history of the country,make your visit much more enjoyable是make的复合宾语结构:“make+宾语+宾补”。9.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。这是一个主从复合句。主句是The capital city London is a great place to start;后面是as引导的原因状语从句,其中又包含了that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词city;dating all the way back to Roman times是现在分词短语作后置定语。10.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果你留心观察,你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。这是一个主从复合句。If you keep your eyes open是if引导的条件状语从句;that you can see both its past and its present是that引导的宾语从句作动词find的宾语。11.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,offering something for each of the senses.美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞,为每一种感官提供某种东西。这是一个简单句。offering something for each of the senses是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。12.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。这是一个简单句。使用了“主系表”句型结构。后面with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。13.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.有了这一切,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐,舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。这是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语,后面是that引导的主语从句,其中又包含了that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词traditions。14.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.想要拥有体验的机会,去乡村酒吧吧,喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。这是一个简单句。To have a chance of experiencing this是不定式短语作目的状语,后面是一个祈使句。15.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face,you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人,你更有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。这是一个主从复合句。if you introduce yourself to a friendly face是if引导的条件状语从句,后面是主句。Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点单词1.opportunity n.机会;时机have an opportunity有机会seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会2.performance n.表演;演技;表现give/put on a performance 演出;表演perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行perform one's duty/promise履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术performer n.执行者,表演者,演奏者,能手3.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的out of the ordinary不寻常;出乎意料in the ordinary way一般;通常sb./sth. is no ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……4.prove vt.证明;展现证明……proof n.证据;证明There's (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……5.award vt.授予 n.奖品win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb. 某人被授予某物6.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台7.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地8.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事9.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief宽慰地,如释重负地what a relief总算松了一口气;终于解脱了relieve v.(疼痛、问题)解除,减轻,缓解relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担10.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病;纠正某人的不良行为vt.+sb.+of sth.结构的短语还有:remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事11.previous adj.先前的;以往的previous to sth.在……之前;先于……previously adv.以前;先前12.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地13.equipment n.设备;装备equip vt.&vi.配备;装备;使有能力equip...with...用……装备/配备……be equipped for准备好;对……有准备equip oneself整装;预备行装;装备自己14.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have (a) talent (=a gift) for在……方面有天赋show (a) talent (=a gift) for显示……方面的天赋talented (=gifted) adj. 有天赋的,有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员15.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事是……It is assumed that...……被认为assumed adj.假装的;假定的;设想的assuming adj.自负的;傲慢的;过分自信的;conj.假如(后跟从句)assumption n.假定;设想16.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰to one's satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v.(使)满意;(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的;满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的17.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的vary vi.变化;不同;(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更;改变vary with随……而变化vary from不同于……vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同variety n.[sing.]不同种类;[U]变化;多样化a variety of=varieties of各种各样的18.reaction n.反应;回应react vi.做出反应;回应react to对……做出反应react with与……发生化学反应react against反对;反抗react by以……方式做出反应Ⅱ.重点短语1.feel like 想,想要;摸起来像,感觉像是would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事2.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……3.come up with提出;想出;赶上come up走近;上来;被提出,被提及(无被动形式)come about发生;产生come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解come out出来;出版come to来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉when it comes to...当涉及/谈到……4.fall in love with爱上be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)lose one's heart (to sb./sth.)=fall in love (with sb./sth.)爱上;钟情于……5.join in参加;加入6.be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志absorb v.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的7.from time to time有时;偶尔8.set sth. up安装好(设备或机器);建立;设立,准备,安排set aside存储;留出;将……放在一边set down放下,写下,登记set off出发,动身;引发;使爆炸,燃放set out启程,动身;阐述;陈列set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始着手做某事9.try out 参加……选拔(或试演);试验;尝试have a try试试看;尝试一下try for企图达到try out for参加选拔try on试穿衣服;试试看10.help out 帮……分担工作,帮……脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do不能帮助干某事can't help doing禁不住干某事can't help but do只得,不得不help oneself to随便吃/用……11.in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)in addition to 除……之外(还)additional adj.另外的;附加的in addition to 除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (for) 除……之外;除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……;除……之外还有(不包括在内)12.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物;与某人共用某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.与某人平分某物share in分享;分担13.have an impact on对……有影响have an effect on 对……有影响have an influence on 对……有影响14.from (then) on从(那)时起from that time on=from then on从那时起from now on从现在起15.get through(设法)处理;完成(工作);打通(电话);通过(考试);克服(困难)get across 被理解;使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展;进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动;传播出去16.pay off取得成功;得到回报;还清pay for 为……付钱;为……付出代价pay back 还钱;偿还;报答;报复pay a visit to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付17.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather that+主语+did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather that+主语+had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)Ⅲ.重点句型1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你一个人在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。这是一个主从复合句。句中while you are at home alone是while引导的时间状语从句,前面是主句,也是一个祈使句。2.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”这是主从复合句。As one virtual choir member said是as引导的非限制性定语从句,其中as为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容。3.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”这是一个主从复合句。Moved by this music是过去分词短语在句中作状语,he是主语,said是谓语,It was like seeing color for the first time是宾语从句,作动词said的宾语。4.Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all 你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期?这是一个主从复合句。主句是Have you ever faced a time,when things looked dark and you had no hope at all是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time。5.Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was told I had a serious disease,其中包含了I had a serious disease这个宾语从句;which was difficult to cure是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词disease。6.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was “Happy”.医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首名叫“快乐”。句中had me listen中的had (have)是使役动词。7.To be a good daughter,I agreed to learn even though I wasn't interested in it at all.为了成为一个好女儿,我同意学习,尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。这是一个主从复合句。even though引导了让步状语从句。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览