资源简介 高中英语XB3 U1 知识点读背重点短语people of high rank 地位显赫的人important historical events 重大历史事件a detailed record of 一种对……的具体记录their inner warmth 他们内在的温暖a realistic but dream-like quality 一种写实却又梦幻般的品质turn to sth. 转向某事have an influence / impact / effect on 对……有影响gain/earn/win sb. a good reputation 为某人赢得好名声set off 出发; 动身; 使爆炸; 引起set aside 匀出,留出(时间,金钱等); 忽视,不顾 (ignore)set about 着手; 开始(后跟doing sth.)set out 出发; 着手/开始干...(后跟to do sth.)set down 写下; 记下set up 建立(found/establish);(put up)bring ... back to life 使活泼,使生动,使苏醒come to life 苏醒,活跃起来; 开始come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活seek to do sth. 力求做某事a sharp / dramatic decline 急剧下降in decline 在衰退中,在下降中decline to do sth. 婉言拒绝做...give a precise definition 给出明确的定义religious themes 宗教主题in particular = particularly 尤其be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔set … apart from 使……区别于 / 不同于adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life 对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度词形转换recognise vt. 认出,辨认; 承认,意识到 -- recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉influence vt./n. 影响 -- influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的civil adj. 国民的;民用的;民事的 -- civilize vt. 教化;使...文明;使...有教养 -- civilization n. 文明;社会文明 -- civilized adj. 文明的;开化的;有教养的;有道德的expand vt. 扩张;扩展;扩大 -- expansion n.invest v. 投资;投入(时间,精力等)-- investment n. 投资额;投资; (时间、精力的)投入art n. 艺术;美术 -- artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的;有艺术性的 -- artist n. 艺术家;美术家humanistic adj. 人文主义的 -- humanity n. [U]人性;人道; (统称)人类precise adj. 准确的;精确的 -- precisely adv.memory n. 记忆,记忆力;回忆 -- memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj. 纪念的;悼念的 -- memorize vt. 记忆;回忆produce vt. 产生(农产品,工业品,艺术品);引起;培养(人才);掏出,抽出 -- production n. 生产;产生recognize vt. 认出,辨认; 承认,意识到 -- recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉represent vt. 代表;象征 -- representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表visual adj. 视力的;视觉的 -- vision n. 视力;视野;想象;幻像exhibit vt. 展览 n. 展览品 -- exhibition n. 展览enter vt. 进入(直接跟宾语,不要into); 报名参加 -- entry n. 进入(指权利等); 参与,参赛 -- entrance n. 入口;大门口重点句型worth adj. [不可用在名词前面](1) 值……的; 相当于 / 具有……价值的: be worth sth:An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨(2) ...值得去做sth. be (well) worth doing: The book is (well) worth reading.It is worthwhile to do / doing sth (…是值得的): It is worth/worthwhile reading/ to read the book.sth. is worthy of being done / to be done: The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.(3) 价值 n[U]: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.(4) worthless adj. 无价值的; 无用的While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606 — 1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就是用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606年-1669年)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。例句中的while 译为 “虽然;尽管”, 相当于though/although,除此以外,while其他用法如下:(1) Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. (while表示对比,位于句中,译为“而”)(2) You can go swimming while I’m having lunch. (while译为“当...时候”)Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.该句中,不定式短语主动表被动最后,大多数客户想要漂亮有趣的画作。(1) The house is to let. 这栋房子要出租。(2) Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area 谁应该为那个地区老虎数量的下降负责任?(3) The reason for global warming is not far to seek. 全球变暖的原因不难找到。在句型 主语+ be+ adj.+ to do中 不定式主动表被动,如果不定式是不及物动词,要加上合适的介词翻译:他很容易相处。 ________________这个房间住起来很舒服。 _______________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览