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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单选题（解析版）
宝山区
一、单项选择
1．Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具，他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。
考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法与我的想法不一致。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知，此处指的是想法不同，此处应该填入mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代我去东方明珠电视塔的想法，作宾语。故选D。
3．After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在吃了两个粽子后，这个饥饿的男孩又要了另一个。
考查不定代词辨析。another又一 (三者及以上)，后跟单数可数名词；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“After eating two rice dumplings”可知，是吃了两个之后，又要了一个，应用another。故选A。
4．Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．none B．both C．all D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：来自国内外的游客在黄浦江两岸观赏到了美妙的景色。
考查代词。none没有，表示三者或三者以上；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“...sides of the Huangpu River”可知，是指黄浦江两岸。故选B。
5．The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile.
A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。
考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。
6．—Mr Lin, must I get everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday
—No, you ________. You may finish the task next week.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——林老师，我必须在周二之前准备好所有的讨论内容吗？——不，你不需要如此。你可以在下周完成这项任务。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必；mustn’t禁止。根据提问“must I get everything ready for the discussion...”以及回答“No...”可知，此处应用needn’t，表示“不需要”。故选C。
7．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。
考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。
8．By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years.
A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：到去年底，Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。
9．My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.
A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。
考查时态。was flying过去进行时；flew一般过去时；had flown过去完成时；would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，强调过去动作发生的具体时间点，应使用过去进行时。故选A。
10．We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。
11．Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays.
A．go B．went C．to go D．going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安娜正在考虑明年暑假去新西兰深造。
考查非谓语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
12．Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night.
A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛，所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Michael expected...”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
13．Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。
考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
14．—________ will you finish painting the fence What took you so long
—I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你粉刷完栅栏要多久？你怎么花了这么长时间？——很抱歉，但我想三个小时后就能完成。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久会；How far多远。根据“in three hours”可知是多久会粉刷完，用How soon提问。故选C。
15．________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词，应用感叹句句型：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。
崇明区
一、单项选择
1．Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知，此处泛指“一个”例子，且example为元音音素开头的单词，所以选填an。故选B。
2．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我每天早上走到街角等校车。
考查固定搭配。根据“wait...the school bus”可知，此处是wait for sth.“等待”，是固定搭配。故选A。
3．The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A．all B．both C．either D．every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小偷被带上一辆警车，他两侧各有一名警察。
考查代词辨析。all所有，全部，后接名词复数；both两者都，后接名词复数；either任何一个，后接名词单数；every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知，此处指小偷的左右两边，且设空处后为单数名词，either符合语境。故选C。
4．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。
5．—Alice, you look much happier today.
—I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你今天看起来高兴多了。——我从医生那里得到最新消息。他说我没有任何问题。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“you look much happier today”可知，爱丽丝看起来很开心，是因为她身体没有任何问题，nothing wrong“没有问题；没有什么”。故选B。
6．Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。
7．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。
考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。
8．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________.
A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。
考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D
9．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。
10．Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。
11．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.
A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。
考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays.
A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
13．You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race.
A．run B．running C．runs D．to run
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。
14．Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《自然》杂志认为，气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。
考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly副词原级；worse更严重，比较级；worst最严重，最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知，本句为两者进行比较，设空处用比较级形式。故选C。
15．_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week!
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。
奉贤区
一、单项选择
1．Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/e t /，第一个音/e /为元音，应用an。故选B。
2．To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great care.
A．in B．of C．with D．about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with带有；about关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”，相当于副词carefully，作状语。故选C。
3．Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A．the others B．other C．another D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】这题考查形容词的用法，the others特指其他的；other泛指其它；another泛指另一个；the other特指另一个。句意是：对不起，先生，昨天我买了这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。两双鞋除了一双，另一双是特指，所以选D。
4．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A．hers B．her C．she D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5．Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A．at his seventies B．in his seventies
C．at his seventy D．in his seventy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
6．The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.
A．information B．collection C．attention D．action
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
考查名词辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。
7．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
8．Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.
A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。
考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。
9．In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。
考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。
10．________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.
A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。
考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
11．By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。
12．You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A．get on B．get with C．get off D．get into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹；get with跟上；get off下车；get into养成（某种习惯）。根据空后的“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
13．Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
15．—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．when did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
虹口区
一、单项选择
1．Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一路”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3．The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。
考查代词辨析。another再一个；other另外的人；others另一些人；the other另一个，特指两者中的一个。根据“two hours”可知，another+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，another two hours表示“再两个小时”。故选A。
4．Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。
5．The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知，现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。
6．Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。
7．The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tom对这条安静的街道很熟悉，让他想起了他童年的冒险。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；for对于；to到；in在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar to”表示“为……所熟悉”。故选C。
8．“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.
A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
9．The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事，此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
10．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order
—It usually takes three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。
11．Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。
12．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
13．Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里？
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，还是，表选择；but但是；so因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。
14．The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。
15．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!
A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
黄浦区
一、单项选择
1．Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A．a B．an C．the D．/·
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏天来了！我们去游泳吧！
考查冠词。for是介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以空后的swim应是名词，go for a swim“游个泳”，固定搭配，故选A。
2．________ the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.
A．In B．On C．At D．By
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在年底，我们告别过去，充满希望地迎接未来。
考查介词辨析。In在里面；On在上面；At在；By通过。根据“the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past”可知，此处是指在年底，用短语at the end of the year“在年底”。故选C。
3．Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：后来，我才弄清楚，那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
考查代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一个老朋友，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
4．The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：侦探仔细检查了房间，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处是指没有发现任何奇怪的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。
5．After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在低脂饮食三个月后，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。
6．The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.
A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。
7．The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend.
A．for B．from C．between D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们镇上的图书馆这个周末将为学生提供免费的书籍和杂志。
考查词义辨析。for关于；from来自；between在……和……之间；with和，带有。根据“provide”及句意可知考查provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选D。
8．Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。
考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知，考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选C。
9．It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。
考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知，表示两年内将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。
10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.
A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。
考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
11．The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.
A．if B．until C．because D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。
12．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。
13．Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。
14．You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你永远不会成功。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“without a long-term goal and enough effort”可知，此处是指没有长期的目标和足够的努力就永远不会成功，所以应用can表示能力。故选A。
15．________ lucky you are to have such a warm family!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你很幸运能有这样温暖的家庭！
考查感叹句。此空修饰形容词“lucky”，所以应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
嘉定区
一、单项选择
1．On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。
2．The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition.
A．among B．of C．between D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。
考查介词辨析。among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；on在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。
3．Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。
考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。
4．Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but they were nowhere to be found.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。
5．The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.
A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。
考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
6．The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration.
A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects
【答案】B
【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。
考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。
7．—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library It’s almost midnight.
—She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.
A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。
考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。
8．How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him!
A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！
考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。
9．There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
10．After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.
A．break down B．were breaking down
C．had broken down D．have broken down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。
考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。
11．At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。
考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
12．The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．done
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
13．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A．but B．so C．nor D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
14．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________
A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。
15．—________ did you start feeling unwell
—Since last Wednesday.
A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久；Why为什么；How often多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。
金山区
一、单项选择
1．Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．________ my opinion, keeping a positive attitude towards life is very important.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我看来，对生活保持积极的态度是非常重要的。
考查介词辨析。In关于；On在上面；At在；For为了。in my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语，故选A。
3．The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s. ________ has been lent to Mary.
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上的书不可能是朱莉娅的。她的已经借给玛丽了。
考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她，宾格；Hers她，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s.”可知，此处是指“Julia’s book”，空格后无名词，应用其对应的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的书”。故选C。
4．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。
5．The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .
A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused
【答案】B
【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。
考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。
6．Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。
考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。
7．I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
8．Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.
A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。
考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故选B。
9．To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health.
A．can B．may C．need D．should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要保持身体健康。
考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“To get a better life, we teenagers...not only study hard but also keep good health.”可知，此处是在建议，应用should，故选D。
10．Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证)
A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。
11．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.
A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。
考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。
12．As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。
13． the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults.
A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。
14．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
15．You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this ”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。
静安区
一、单项选择
1．We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意“我们离开得是如此地匆忙以至于我们忘记了护照”。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。in a hurry“匆忙”，故选A。
2．Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A．through B．from C．in D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多老人患有失忆症。
考查介词辨析。through通过；from从；in在……里面；by通过。suffer from“遭受”，此处指的是遭受失忆症，动词短语。故选B。
3．Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too.
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：保罗穿上他的校服，温迪也穿上她的。
考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿上她的校服”，而空格后面没有名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。
【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。
4．________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在一个有风的早晨，亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in+世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at+具体的时间点；for为了。根据“a windy morning”可知，这是具体的一天的上午，应用介词on。故选B。
5．I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我给很多餐馆打了电话，但没有一家可以预订。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but...of them were available for booking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定，表示全都不用none。故选D。
6．Would you please open the window There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以打开窗户吗？教室里只有一点新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。空后“fresh air”是不可数名词，根据“Would you please open the window ”和空格前的“only”可知，教室里只有一点新鲜空气。故选D。
7．________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
8．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。
考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。
9．Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词or。故选B。
10．The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late.
A．before B．since C．when D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了防止战争，两国应该进行对话，以免为时过晚。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；if如果。根据“have a talk to prevent the war...it is too late.”可知，要赶在为时过晚之前谈判，before符合语境。故选A。
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。
12．— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task
—A couple of days.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据“A couple of days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用How long。故选A。
13．By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。
考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选D。
14．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.
A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
15．We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school.
A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。
考查非谓语动词。organize组织；to organize动词不定式；organizing现在分词或动名词形式；organized过去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
闵行区
一、单项选择
1．The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。
2．The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年，春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；to到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份，用介词in。故选B。
3．“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。you你们，人称代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用your。故选B。
4．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
5．—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
6．My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A．lonely B．happily C．angrily D．seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知，因为定期去看他们，他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
7．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whose提问。故选D。
8．So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
9．—Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你，汤姆。你真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning.”可知，妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。
10．My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.
A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。
11．You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
12．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
13．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。
14．Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A．unless B．though C．because D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15．________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。
浦东新区
五、单项选择
17．Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，island是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。
18．Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代科技已经让残疾人靠自己生活成为可能。
考查物主代词。them是人称代词的宾格“他们”；themselves是反身代词“他们自己”；their是形容词性物主代词“他们的”；theirs是名词性物主代词“他们的”。结合句意可知，“靠某人自己生活”用到的短语是“live on one’s own”, 即在动词短语“live on”的后面要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
19．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A．of B．with C．by D．from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with和……一起；by通过；from使免受。根据“protect our eyes...the sunshine”可知，此处应用短语protect...from...“保护……不受……”，表示保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选D。
20．—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．All
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie ”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，both后面谓语动词是复数，排除选项B。故选C。
21．Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
22．Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将受到警告。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“or the drivers will be warned.”可知，是指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会受到警告。故选A。
23．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here
—About 500 hundred meters.
A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。
24．Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.
A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。
考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
25．Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report.
A．and B．if C．but D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。
26．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。
27．Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter.
A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
28．If you want to buy a new skirt, you’d better _______ first to make sure it really fits you.
A．throw it away B．take it off C．put it off D．try it on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它真的适合你。
考查动词短语辨析。throw it away扔掉它；take it off脱掉它；put it off推迟它；try it on试穿它。根据“If you want to buy a new skirt”可知，买衣服之前最好先试穿一下，以确保合适。故选D。
29．Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today.
A．though B．if C．since D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然现在有很多翻译工具，但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。
考查丛属连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果；since自从；after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系，可知是转折。故选A。
30．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
31．_______ educational program we watched last week!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。
普陀区
一、单项选择
1．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。
2．If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself.
A．others B．another C．the other D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。
考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用another。故选B。
3．The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.
A．for B．off C．on D．out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put for向……前进；put off推迟；put on表演；put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。
4．The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
5．I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“I have to leave now,...I’ll miss the last bus.”可知，应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。
6．I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。
7．As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters.
A．must B．should C．can D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need your help with some business matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。
8．I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I know only...about English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。
9．We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。
10．He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A．because B．unless C．though D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。
11．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
12．When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。
考查不定代词。 none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； both二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the two brothers...30 years old.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选C。
13．__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire
A．How B．What an C．How an D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？
考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
14．Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something.
A．do B．to do C．done D．doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
15．I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.
A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。
考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。
青浦区
一、单项选择
1．Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知，此处表达朱家角是一个古镇，表示泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A．of B．by C．for D．from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我看来，狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来，以防止它们攻击人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by被；for为了；from从。根据“stop them…attacking people”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”，故选D。
3．The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。another三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；other其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不可数名词连用；the other两者中的另一个，与one连用，one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”；others其他的人或事物，相当于other+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students，空处用other。故选B。
4．There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：派对上有很多活动，但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。
考查不定代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”，为可数名词，又由“but only”可知，此处表达“一些，几个”，因此用“a few”。故选C。
5．The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。
6．The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。
7．Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；should应该；can可以。由“Her voice is shaking while speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖，可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。
8．The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。
9．Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“our manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。
10．The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“offered”可知，考查offer to do“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
11．When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。
12．We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have any chance to win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选C。
13．________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
【答案】B
【中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单选题（原卷版）
宝山区
一、单项选择
1．Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
4．Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．none B．both C．all D．neither
5．The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile.
A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely
6．—Mr Lin, must I get everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday
—No, you ________. You may finish the task next week.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
7．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
8．By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years.
A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived
9．My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.
A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly
10．We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
11．Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays.
A．go B．went C．to go D．going
12．Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night.
A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
13．Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though
14．—________ will you finish painting the fence What took you so long
—I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
15．________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
崇明区
一、单项选择
1．Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
3．The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A．all B．both C．either D．every
4．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture
5．—Alice, you look much happier today.
—I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
6．Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write
7．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
8．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________.
A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy
9．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
10．Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
11．_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.
A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When
12．The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays.
A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear
13．You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race.
A．run B．running C．runs D．to run
14．Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
15．_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week!
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
奉贤区
一、单项选择
1．Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great care.
A．in B．of C．with D．about
3．Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A．the others B．other C．another D．the other
4．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A．hers B．her C．she D．herself
5．Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A．at his seventies B．in his seventies
C．at his seventy D．in his seventy
6．The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.
A．information B．collection C．attention D．action
7．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
8．Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.
A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end
9．In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
10．________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.
A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been
11．By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished
12．You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A．get on B．get with C．get off D．get into
13．Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
14．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held
15．—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．when did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
虹口区
一、单项选择
1．Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
3．The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
4．Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress
5．The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
6．Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful
7．The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
8．“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.
A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling
9．The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced
10．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order
—It usually takes three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast
11．Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
12．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
13．Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized
15．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!
A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because
黄浦区
一、单项选择
1．Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A．a B．an C．the D．/·
2．________ the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.
A．In B．On C．At D．By
3．Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
4．The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
5．After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest
6．The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.
A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously
7．The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend.
A．for B．from C．between D．with
8．Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving
9．It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.
A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited
11．The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.
A．if B．until C．because D．although
12．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
13．Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing
14．You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
15．________ lucky you are to have such a warm family!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
嘉定区
一、单项选择
1．On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
2．The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition.
A．among B．of C．between D．on
3．Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
4．Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
5．The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.
A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful
6．The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration.
A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects
7．—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library It’s almost midnight.
—She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.
A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be
8．How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him!
A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely
9．There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
10．After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.
A．break down B．were breaking down
C．had broken down D．have broken down
11．At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read
12．The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．done
13．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A．but B．so C．nor D．or
14．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________
A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he
15．—________ did you start feeling unwell
—Since last Wednesday.
A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When
金山区
一、单项选择
1．Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．________ my opinion, keeping a positive attitude towards life is very important.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
3．The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s. ________ has been lent to Mary.
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
4．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information
5．The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .
A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused
6．Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest
7．I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
8．Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.
A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes
9．To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health.
A．can B．may C．need D．should
10．Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证)
A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered
11．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting.
A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given
12．As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting
13． the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults.
A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When
14．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
15．You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
静安区
一、单项选择
1．We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A．through B．from C．in D．by
3．Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too.
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
4．________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
5．I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
6．Would you please open the window There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
7．________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as
9．Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late.
A．before B．since C．when D．if
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
12．— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task
—A couple of days.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
13．By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made
14．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.
A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered
15．We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school.
A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized
闵行区
一、单项选择
1．The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
3．“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves
4．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular
5．—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
6．My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A．lonely B．happily C．angrily D．seriously
7．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose
8．So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped
9．—Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
10．My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.
A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning
11．You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
12．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn
13．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A．unless B．though C．because D．until
15．________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
浦东新区
五、单项选择
17．Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
18．Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs
19．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A．of B．with C．by D．from
20．—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．All
21．Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
22．Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
23．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here
—About 500 hundred meters.
A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often
24．Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.
A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone
25．Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report.
A．and B．if C．but D．after
26．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing
27．Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter.
A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect
28．If you want to buy a new skirt, you’d better _______ first to make sure it really fits you.
A．throw it away B．take it off C．put it off D．try it on
29．Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today.
A．though B．if C．since D．after
30．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened
31．_______ educational program we watched last week!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
普陀区
一、单项选择
1．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself.
A．others B．another C．the other D．the others
3．The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.
A．for B．off C．on D．out
4．The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
5．I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
6．I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly
7．As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters.
A．must B．should C．can D．may
8．I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
9．We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
10．He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A．because B．unless C．though D．until
11．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten
12．When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
13．__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire
A．How B．What an C．How an D．What
14．Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something.
A．do B．to do C．done D．doing
15．I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.
A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help
青浦区
一、单项选择
1．Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A．of B．by C．for D．from
3．The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
4．There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
5．The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
6．The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily
7．Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
8．The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting
9．Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come
10．The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed
11．When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
12．We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
14．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he
15．________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
松江区
一、单项选择
1．The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
3．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
4．—Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
5．The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour.
A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
6．The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.
A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction
7．Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank
8．—________ is it to travel from your home to the office
—It’s half an hour’s drive.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
9．Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped
10．My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
11．It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
12．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
13．Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
14．My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A．because B．although C．if D．until
15．________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
徐汇区
一、单项选择
1．Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
2．Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter.
A．to B．with C．in D．of
3．My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A．A B．an C．the D．/
4．It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
6．With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________.
A．friendly B．kindly C．patiently D．gently
7．Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.
A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．am finishing D．don’t finish
8．As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
9．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
10．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station
—It’s about two and a half kilometers.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
11．You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport.
A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked
12．There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
13．Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
14．No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging.
A．until B．because C．if D．though
15．_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
杨浦区
五、单项选择
17．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
18．—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
19．—Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him walk _________ the road.
A．through B．along C．over D．across
20．Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
21．—Would you like some more noodles, Colin
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
22．Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
23．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ________ before.
A．didn’t fly B．hasn’t flown C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying
24．—________ do you practise playing the violin
—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
25．—_________ you please pass the dish to me
—Certainly, no problem.
A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would
26．—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
27．It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
28．Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people.
A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken
29．Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
30．John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.
A．if B．so that C．although D．after
31．_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
长宁区
五、单项选择
17．I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
18．John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
19．The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
20．Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________.
A．other B．another C．the others D．the other
22．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
23．The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once.
A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly
24．—Will you please stay here for another week
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
25．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving
26．When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered
27．By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.
A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive
28．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
29．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they.
A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do
30．________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
31．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
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