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二○二四年秋季期末教学质量监测
八年级 英语
题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总 分
得 分
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1．What does the girl want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．An artist.
( )2．What’s Sally’s hobby
A．Listening to music. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing the drums.
( )3．How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie？
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
( )4．How is the weather on Sunday
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
( )5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Food. B．Robots. C．Sports.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6．What is Steve doing now
A．Watching the news. B．Playing soccer. C．Watering the plants.
( )7．What does the girl want Steve to do
A．Read a book together. B．Help her carry boxes. C．Pass a notebook to her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8．How often does Cindy write to her pen pals
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
( )9．Where is Mary from
A．Changsha. B．Yunnan. C．Zhangjiajie.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10．How old is Mimi
A．10. B．11. C．12.
( )11．What color T-shirt is Mimi wearing
A．White. B．Blue. C．Black.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12．What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday
A．Play the erhu. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Walk the dog.
( )13．How many resolutions does Betty have for her holiday
A．2. B．3. C．4.
( )14．What’s the name of the documentary
A．Wild China. B．Hello China! C．Festival China.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15．Who is going to China on vacation
A．Mike. B．Molly. C．Ben.
( )16．Why is the boy happy
A．Because he can go to the Great Wall.
B．Because he can travel to Shanghai.
C．Because he can look after his mother at home.
( )17．Which city does Mike plan to visit after Beijing
A．Suzhou. B．Hong Kong. C．Hangzhou.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18．Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning
A．To the hospital. B．To the school. C．To the village.
( )19．What did David do on Sunday
He made a card. B．He bought a gift. C．He cooked a meal.
( )20．How was David’s feeling after cooking
A．Proud. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These are orders from Xiangwei Restaurant.
Name: Wei Min Address: No. 22 Yuanding Road Tel: 338-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small ( ) Ingredients（配料）: beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( √) ) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Zhang JunAddress: No. 18 Peace StreetTel: 823-4826Order: dumplings, dessert, soupDumplings: beef and onions ( )mutton and cabbages ( √ )chicken and carrots ( )Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) egg soup ( )Dessert: strawberry ice- cream ( √ )apple ice- cream ( )Size of dessert:large ( ) medium(√ ) small ( )
( )21．What did Wei Min order from Xiangwei Restaurant
A．Noodles and drinks. B．Dumplings and dessert. C．Beef and drinks.
( )22．What dumplings are there in Xiangwei Restaurant
A．Pork and onions. B．Chicken and carrots. C．Mutton and potatoes.
( )23．How many orders did Xiangwei Restaurant receive from the customers
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
B
In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid do. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters.
In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back.
These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. They show us that even in the animal world, fathers play a big role in taking care of their babies. Just like human fathers, they work hard to keep their families safe and sound. It’s a beautiful thing to see how much they care for their little ones, no matter where they are in the world.
( )24．What can we know from the Red Devil Cichlid in paragraph 1
A．They don’t live in family groups.
B．Brothers and sisters put a little one back into place.
C．Their dads find and bring back wandering children.
( )25．Where does a mother Emperor penguin lay an egg
In the safe waters. B．In dad’s mouth. C．At the top of his husband’s feet.
( )26．What does the father Emperor penguin do while the mother is away
A．He hunts for food.
B．He keeps the egg warm.
C．He searches for a warm place.
( )27．What’s the best title of this passage
A Unique Father
B．The Importance of Groups in Fish
C．Fatherly Love in the Animal Kingdom
C
Do you enjoy using the Internet Smart students use it for learning, not just for fun. But some find it hard to stop playing games and can get into trouble. In my eyes, it’s a good place. Because we can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something. With the help of the Internet，I get more information and learn something new.
Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of young people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger.
Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it
If your answers are yes, ask your friends or families for help. You can also go to see a doctor.
( )28．What can we infer(推断) from the first paragraph
The writer may think the Internet is useful.
The writer may think the Internet is the most important in our life.
The writer think he should be careful when using the Internet.
( )29．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why people like playing with toys. B．How young people use the Internet.
C．When online shopping became popular.
( )30．What does the underlined word influence mean
A．Help others. B．Change something or someone.
C．Give a chance to someone.
( )31．Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph
A．To describe how to stop using the Internet.
B．To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way.
C．To discuss what problems the Internet may cause.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept 32． Do you accept it or refuse it In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地).
33． If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time.
Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day.
Tell the Truth: 34． Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone.
A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. 35．
A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them, sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you.
By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party!
32． 33． 34． 35．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s your favourite vegetable As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and 36 that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s 37 . There are many ways to 38 it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in 39 .In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp(虾仁). It is delicious and 40 my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious(营养的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my 41 and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds 42 importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the 43 for a good year ahead.
In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and 44 ! Now that Chinese cabbages are in 45 and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market.
( )36．A．yellow grass B．red flowers C．green leaves
( )37．A．plan B．book C．cooking
( )38．A．touch B．prepare C．swing
( )39．A．dumplings B．salad C．soup
( )40．A．warms B．breaks C．touches
( )41．A．skin B．study C．play
( )42．A．special B．famous C．personal ( )43．A．love B．reason C．hope
( )44．A．fantastic B．meaningful C．simple
( )45．A．competition B．season C．earth
第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students often face worries, such as schoolwork or problems with friends. Ouyang Yan, a teenager from Zhangjiajie, suggests talking to someone about these problems, as it helps
46. (feel) less worried. She once couldn’t find her watch and was worried about telling her parents, 47. when she told them, they were kind and helped her. Ouyang Yan says, “I will always remember to share my problems 48. them in the future!”
Yin Yan, 49. expert from Zhangjiajie, tells students not to hide from their problems, but to learn from Ouyang Yan. She 50. (set) a good example for us. She believes talking to a trusted person is the first step to solving problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half and makes it 51. (easy) to solve than before. Yin Yan says, “In fact, problems and worries are normal in life. But talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 52. (certain) feel worse.”
She told us when she once 53. (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to 54. parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. Then, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 55. (care). “Parents are our greatest support, no matter what happens, we should always open up to them,” says Yin Yan.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
“The Boy Next Door”
——Gui Haichao
Some people say Gui Haichao is a bright star in their eyes. Some people say Gui Haichao is a boy next door. But in my opinion, he is a hero. On May 30, 2023, he made history by flying to space on the Shenzhou-16 mission. He was the first civilian(平民) astronaut from China to explore space.
Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change life”. “His hobby is reading.”said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhou is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first to come to the classroom every day. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. After school, he always studied and did his homework actively, and he usually asked questions after class.”
Gui is like the friendly boy next door. He worked very hard in school, and he believes that students should study hard to achieve their dreams.
So, boys and girls, let’s follow Gui’s example and work hard for our dreams too!
56．When did Gui Haichao go to space
57．What is Gui Haichao’s job in Gui’s thirties
What’s Gui Haichao’s hobby
What can we learn from Gui Haichao
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
在生活中，如果没有健康的身体，财富、地位……一切也都将失去意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照导图信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：①简单介绍健康身体的重要性；
②就如何保持身体健康，提出你的建议。
注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is
二○二四年秋季期末教学质量监测
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
2024年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Ⅰ、听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．M: You are so talented in painting, Betty.
W: Many thanks. In fact, I want to be an artist in the future.
2．M: What’s your hobby, Sally
W: I like listening to music.
3．W: How did you go to Zhangjiajie, Simon
M: I went there by bus.
4．M: So…Did you go to Longfeng Park with your grandparents on Sunday
W: Yeah. It’s sunny. It’s good to have a walk with them.
5．W: It’s amazing. Robots can cook for us.
M: Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W: Steve, what are you doing
M: I’m watching the news. What’s up
W: Can you help me carry some boxes
M: Okay, I’ll come over after I finish watching the news.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M: How do you improve your Chinese writing, Cindy
W: I write e-mails to my pen pal three times a month.
M: How many pen pals do you have
W: Two. Catherine is from Changsha and Mary is from Yunnan.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
M: Madam, I need your help! My daughter Mimi was here a minute ago, but now I can’t find her.
W: Don’t worry. Sir! We’ll find her. How old is she
M: She’s eleven.
W: And what color of clothes is she wearing today
M: She is wearing a white T-shirt and blue trousers.
W: OK. Let’s see where she is. Just sit down and relax.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Did you make a winter-holiday resolution, Frank
M: Yes, Betty. I’m going to learn to play the erhu. How about you
W: Well, I want to have a meaningful winter holiday. So I have 3 resolutions.
M:Wow!What’s the first one
W: My first resolution is to visit my grandparents.
M: Where are they
W: They are in Hainan.
M: That sounds great. What’s the second
W: My second one is to watch the documentary Festival China.
M: That’s a wonderful choice. Maybe I can have a try too. The third
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
W: Mike! Is that you
M: Yes. It’s me, Molly. What’s up
W: I heard that you are going to China on vacation tomorrow, aren’t you
M: Yes. I’m so happy. Because I can go to visit the Great Wall in China.
W: OK, I see... Last summer I visited the Great Wall. It’s too amazing. Um... how long will
you stay in China
M: About 10 days.
W: Wow. Which cities are you going to visit except Beijing
M: After Beijing, I want to make a short trip to Hangzhou. Then I will go to Shanghai to visit
my cousin, Ben. He studies medicine at university there.
W: Sounds cool. I want to go... but I must look after my mom.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
Yesterday was Sunday. In the morning, David’s parents went to visit a friend in Renmin Hospital, leaving David to take care of himself at home. What did David have for lunch Well, he made a big meal for himself! First, he took some beef and onions from the refrigerator. Then he cooked some rice and began preparing his meal. It took him about half an hour to cook a plate of beef. Also, he made a bowl of tomato and egg soup. When everything was ready, he sat down and enjoyed his delicious meal. Although he had to take care of himself, he felt proud of being able to cook such a big meal.
参考答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABCBB 11— 15 AABCA 16—20 ACACA
21—25 ABACC 26—30BCABB 31—35 CABDE
36—40 CCBCA 41—45 AACBB
to feel 47．but 48．with 49．an 50．sets/has set
easier 52．certainly 53．lost 54．her 55．careful
56．In 2023.
57．A teacher at Beihang University.
58．Reading.
59．言之有理即可。
60．他相信知识能改变命运。
写作：略
A．What should you do
B．Reply as soon as possible
C．Develop an interest
D．If you have other plans, just say so.
E．It’s simple and makes the idea clear.
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