资源简介 (共35张PPT)1 Zhao Li discovers a large mosquito.(教材P57)I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin andyang. 我发现太极深受中国阴阳的影响。discover /d sk v / v. 发现,找到可作定语或表语。多指客观上尺寸、规模或数目大。There aren’t large animals in this zoo.这个动物园里没有大型动物。For people in large cities, trees can be very importantfor their health.对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康非常重要。My English teacher has a large number of books.我的英语老师有很多书。large /lɑ d / adj.巨大的2 Zhao Li set a new Guinness World Recordby ____ the world’s ____ mosquito.(教材P58)set/set/ v.创立;确立set a record创纪录She set a new world record for the high jump.她创造了新的跳高世界纪录。They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.他们还没有确定婚期。与set相关的短语:set out 出发,动身;安排,摆放set off 出发,动身;使爆炸set down 写下,记下;制订set up 建起;设立;开办3 Have you ever noticed a monster around us (教材P61)通常用于否定句和疑问句,或与 if 连用的句子中。Have you ever travelled to Dalian?你去大连旅游过吗?Ask her to come if you ever meet her.你什么时候遇见她了就让她来。ever / ev / adv.在任何时候[副词]以往任何时候,曾经在进行比较时用以加强语气。It’s the worst film I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最差劲的电影。notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice +(that)从句 注意到……notice / n t s/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到;注意到You may be too busy to notice the wonderful worldyou live. 你可能太忙了,以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。(注意到某事发生的全过程)He noticed the boy reading a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。(注意到某事正在发生)I noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。notice作名词的常见用法:[可数名词]通 知;通告 put up a notice 张贴通知[不可数名词] 注意 take(no)notice of...(别)留意……The notice on the wall said “No Smoking”.墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。We had better put up a notice about it.关于此事我们最好张贴一则通知。A sudden sound came to our notice. 突如其来的声响引起了我们的注意。Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。4 This monster comes in many forms—games, socialmedia and TV shows.(教材P61)[形容词]社交的;交际的social media社交媒体There are millions of teenagers using social mediaevery day. 每天有数百万青少年使用社交媒体。social / s l/ adj.社交的(1)social[形容词]社会的We should treat some social problems reasonably. 我们应该合理地看待一些社会问题。(2)society[名词]社会Museums play a big role in our society.博物馆在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。5 But soon the monster takes over.(教材P61)占上风, 取而代之 不及物动 词短语 Try not to let negative thoughtstake over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。take over占上风,取而代之;接管,取得对……的控制接管,取得 对……的控制 及物动词 短语 Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.保罗的女儿于2017年接任工作。In the novel, robots takeover the world.在这部小说中,机器人控制了整个世界。6 We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dryeyes.(教材P61)[形容词]可作定语或表语。“have a sore+身体部位类名词”表示“……痛”。Do you have a sore throat 你喉咙痛吗 My legs are sore because of running.我的腿因为跑步而酸痛。sore /s :/ adj.疼痛的; 酸痛的7 We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones.(教材P61)miss out 错失机会后常跟on表示某个具体的机会。It’s a pity that you missed out the best part of thestory.很遗憾你错过了故事最精彩的部分。If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on thebest flight deals ever again.如果你使用“flight alert”,你就再也不会错过最优惠的航班了。8 We are deaf to the real world.(教材P61)be deaf to sth.不愿听某事,不肯听取某事turn a deaf ear (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)置之不理/充耳不闻deaf /def/adj.不愿听的, 不肯听取的He was deaf to my requests for help.他对我的求助充耳不闻。He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.他对这些谣言置若罔闻。[形容词]聋的,失聪的go/become deaf 变聋He is deaf in one ear.他一只耳朵聋了。People who work and live in noisy conditions usuallybecome deaf.在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会失聪。Many people like to talk on the Internet, but they stillcare about the things in the real world.很多人喜欢在网上聊天,但他们依然关心现实世界中的事情。I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.我认为延安对中国人民非常重要。real / r l/ adj. 实际存在的, 非想象的(副词形式为really“真正地;十分”)[形容词]真正的;真实的The father is always a real fighter in the little kid’sheart. 在这个小孩子的心中,父亲一直是个真正的斗士。9 But we can keep it away by having fun in abalanced way.(教材P61)by doing sth.通过做某事by作介词,意为“通过”,表示方式或方法。Mr Mi makes a living by making clay figurines.米先生靠做泥人为生。“by+动词-ing形式”常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。—How will you catch up with others in your class 你将如何赶上班里的其他学生?—By studying harder.通过更加努力地学习。Balanced diets are just as important as regular exercisein our daily life.在我们的日常生活中,均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食lose one’s balance失去平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡balance[名词]平衡;均衡She lost her balance and fell off her bike.她失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。It’s important for us to keep a balancebetween work and play.对我们来说,劳逸结合很重要。10 Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog inthe fresh air.(教材P61)outside /a t sa d/ adv.在室外[副词]在室外反义词为inside(在室内;在里面)。It's raining outside. You need warm clothes to protectyou against the cold. 外面在下雨。你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。outside的其他常见用法:go jogging 慢跑How far do you jog every day 你每天慢跑多远?I go jogging every morning.我每天早晨都去慢跑。jog[名词]慢跑(尤指锻炼)I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢在下班后慢跑锻炼。jog/d ɡ/ v. 慢跑 (现在分词:jogging)(1)表示空气清新。fresh air(室外的)新鲜空气It’s good to open the door and the window in themorning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是很好的。fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的(2)表示食物新鲜。We should eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit.They’re good for our health.我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有益。fresh还有以下常见义项:(1)[形容词]淡的;无盐的Fresh water is important in our life.淡水在我们的生活中很重要。(2)[形容词]精力充沛的Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.有规律的锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。11 Play tennis or go hiking with your friends.(教材P61)hike /ha k/v.(在…… )徒步旅行, 远足go hiking远足;徒步旅行If the weather’s fine, we’ll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好,我们这个周末就去远足。hike[名词]远足,徒步旅行They went on a hike through the forest.他们进行了一次穿越森林的徒步旅行。(共52张PPT)1 Imagine staying on an island alone.(教材P52)imagine / m d n/ v. 想象[动词]一般不用于进行时。imagination[名词]想象力;想象She is a lively child with a good imagination.她是个活泼的孩子,想象力很丰富。lonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,指情感上的孤独,带有伤感的色彩。“荒凉的;偏僻的”,通常用于名词前作定语。alone / l n/ adv. 单独, 独自lonely与alonealone 副词 “独自,单独”,相当 于by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况,不含感彩。形容词 “单独的;独自的”, 常用作表语。 【语境串记】Although I was travelling alone in the lonely desert,Ididn’t feel lonely because I enjoyed being alone.虽然我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行,但我并不感到孤独,因为我喜欢独处。2 You might put food, water, tools and clothes onyour list.(教材P52)既可作情态动词,也可作may的过去式。具体用法有:might /ma t/ v. 也许, 可能, 大概(1)表示不太肯定的推测,表示的可能性比may小。Tom might be in the library, but I’m not sure.(语境中出现该表达时,通常要用might)汤姆可能在图书馆,但我不确定。(2)用于有礼貌地提出建议或请求,比may语气委婉。You might set out early.你可以早点儿出发。Might I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗?典例1 Your answer ___ be right, but I’m going tocheck to make sure.BA.can’t B.might C.must[解析] 句意:你的答案可能是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。can’t“不可能”;might“可能”;must“必须”。根据“but I’m going to check to make sure”可知,答案可能是对的。故选B。make a list (of...)列一张(……的)清单on the list在名单/清单上a shopping list购物清单list/l st/ n.名单, 清单,目录At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasksyou must do.在一天开始的时候,列出你必须完成的任务清单。Please buy the things on the shopping list.请买购物清单上所列的东西。[及物动词]列清单;列举List two benefits of showing kindness.列出表达善意的两个好处。3 But what about the fifth one (教材P52)相当于“How about...?”。about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用情景:(1)用以询问信息或情况。I like pop music. What about you 我喜欢流行音乐,你呢?What about... ……怎么样 (2)用于提出建议(此时常用“good idea(好主意)”作肯定回答)。—What about doing housework with your family 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?—That’s a good idea.好主意。4 Most people would choose something for fun, like anovel, a magazine or a solar media player.(教材P52)复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。something/ s mθ / pron.某物;某事;某种东西There is something wrong(形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置) with my computer. Could I use yours 我的电脑出了问题。我能用你的吗?Something was wrong with his bike.他的自行车出毛病了。anything “任何东西;任何事 物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Do you have anything tosay 你有什么要说的吗?“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”,常用于肯定句中。 You can do anything youlike.你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。含thing的其他复合不定代词:nothing “没有什么;没 有一件东西”,表示否定含义。 There is nothing in thefridge.冰箱里什么都没有。everything 所有事物;一切 Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。【特别提醒】在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything。—Would you like something to drink, Judy 你想要喝点什么吗,朱迪?—Yes. Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行。典例 Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us___ new every day.DA.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something[解析] 由“学习是终身的旅程”可推知,此处是说“因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西”,故用something表示“某事;某物”,选D。5 After all, no one wants to get bored!(教材P52)[形容词]be/feel/get bored with 对……感到厌烦I get bored if I’m at home on my own all day.如果我整天一个人在家,我会很无聊。bored /b :d/ adj. 厌烦的, 不感兴趣的;烦闷的bored与boringbored 厌烦的;烦闷的 常作表语,用来描述人的感受。boring 没趣的;令人厌 倦(或厌烦)的 可作表语或定语,常用来说明或描述事物。【语境串记】Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌烦。interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的surprised 惊奇的 surprising 令人吃惊的在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,表示“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物,表示“令人……的”。常见的还有:典例 In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in placeof people in order not to get us ________.( )CA.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring[解析] 句意:将来,为了不让我们感到厌烦,机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作。第一空修饰jobs,表示“令人厌烦的”,用boring;第二空描述人的主观感受,表示“厌烦的”,用bored。故选C。6 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift ourspirits.(教材P52)feeling / fi:l / n. 情感,感情;感觉(1)情感,感情 通常用复数形式。Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show youropinions.当你表明你的观点时,不要伤害你朋友的感情。(2)感觉;感触常表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感受或痛、冷、热等感觉。a feeling of satisfaction/hunger/sadness“满足感/饥饿感/悲伤感”。Different kinds of music can bring you differentfeelings.不同种类的音乐会带给你不同的感受。I had a tight feeling in my stomach.我感到腹部胀痛。lift up抬起;提起lift one’s spirits使某人开心起来She lifted her head to look at him.她抬起头看着他。lift v. 抬起; 提起;举起The young man is strong enough to lift up the heavybox.那个年轻人足够强壮,能提起这个重箱子。The warm morning sun lifted our spirits.早晨温暖的阳光使我们精神为之一振。电梯 His home is on the 23rd floor. Let’s take thelift.他家在23层,我们坐电梯吧。搭便车 My car is broken. Could you please give me alift 我的车坏了。你能让我搭便车吗?lift还可作名词,常见用法有:7 ①Just picture yourself watching a funny film onthat island.(教材P52)②Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.(教材P52)funny / f ni/ adj. 使人发笑的, 有趣的; 滑稽的I found the play funny and moving.我发现这出戏有趣而动人。(作表语)This is a funny story.这是一个好笑的故事。(作定语)fun[不可数名词]娱乐;乐趣have fun 玩得开心(相当于have a good time或enjoyoneself)We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。[形容词]由“youth(n.青春;年轻)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。The old man has a youthful spirit.那位老人人老心不老。youthful / ju:θf l/ adj. 年轻的-ful为常见的形容词后缀,意为“充满……的;有……性质的”,常加在某些单词后构成形容词。如:colour + -ful→colourful(颜色鲜艳的)help + -ful→helpful(有帮助的)use + -ful→useful(有用的)care + -ful→careful(小心的)8 So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy livemusic together.(教材P53)invite / n va t/ v. 邀请Don’t forget to invite Miss Li to our party.不要忘记邀请李老师参加我们的聚会。Mike invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. 迈克在信中邀请我们去参观他的家乡。get/receive an invitation 收到邀请accept an invitation 接受邀请refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请(invitation前的不定冠词应用an)invitation (由“invite去e+-ation(名词后缀)”构成)[名词]请柬,请帖;邀请I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的邀请。Amy refused her friend’s invitation because she had totake care of her grandma.埃米拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她要照顾她的奶奶。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________(give)us a speech on space technology.to give[解析] 句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于太空技术的演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定用法,故填to give。9 Fun is important in a number of ways.(教材P53)a number of 与 the number ofa number of一些a number of “一些”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。其中number前可用small、large、huge等词修饰,表示程度。the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【语境串记】The number of the students in our school is 300. Anumber of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生,一些学生在食堂吃午饭。典例5 (原创)In our school library, there ________ alarge number of books on art. The number of the books________ still increasing.( )BA.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are[解析] 句意:我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于艺术的书,这些书的数量还在增加。第一空所在句为there be句型,主语是a large number of books,谓语动词应用复数形式,故用are;第二空所在句的主语是The number of thebooks,谓语动词应用单数形式,故用is。故选B。10 But we should be able to play hard, too.(教材P53)be able (adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的)to 能够be able to 可用于多 种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力,表示“经过努力而做成某事”。can 只有can 和could两 种形式 无人称和数的 变化 通常指一般性的能力,表示“能(做某事)”。be able to 与 can 两者都可表示“能够”,其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下:They are able to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to readand write.戴西尽管只有3岁,却已经会读书写字了。We can speak English.我们会说英语。He could swim at the age of six.他六岁时就会游泳了。unable[形容词]未能,无法I tried to contact him but was unable to.我试图跟他联系,却没联系上。11 The importance of having fun(教材P54)importance / m p :t ns/ n. 重要(性)(important adj.重要的)[不可数名词]the importance of...……的重要性In China, young people have realised the importanceof their history and culture. 在中国,年轻人已经意识到历史和文化的重要性。The environment is important to you and me!环境对你我都很重要!12 Supporting details(教材P54)Tell me the main points now; leave the details tilllater.现在把要点告诉我,细节留到以后再说。She told me every detail of her trip.她把旅行的所有细节都告诉了我。detail / di:te l/ n. 细节, 细微之处[不可数名词]详细情况,全部细节in detail详细地He described the process in detail.他详细描述了这一过程。(共20张PPT)如何写与娱乐活动相关的文章本单元以“娱乐活动”为话题,说明了娱乐活动对人们生活的意义和重要性。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:①介绍自己最喜欢的休闲娱乐活动;②介绍合理的休闲娱乐活动对自己的影响;③介绍不合理的娱乐活动给生活和学习带来的负面影响;④介绍中学生应如何平衡学习和娱乐活动。假如你是李华,你最近加入了Healthy living社团,社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动,请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题写一篇发言稿。提示:1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么;2.它对你产生了哪些影响(至少三点);3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。要求:1.包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;2.不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。My favourite activity for funHi, everyone. Today I want to introduce myfavourite activity for fun. ____________________________________________________________________________审主题:介绍娱乐活动审人称:以第一人称为主审时态:一般现在时审体裁:应用文审要点:娱乐活动的名称、对你的影响、鼓励大家寻找喜欢的娱乐活动等词汇 娱乐 活动 take a trip 旅行 read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏play basketball 打篮球surf the Internet 上网jog 慢跑 go hiking 远足词汇 娱乐 活动 listen to the music听音乐watch TV 看电视 do sport 做运动do voluntary work 做义工go to the cinema 去看电影play chess 下棋词汇 影响 be good for our physical and mentalhealth 对我们的身心健康有好处develop our creativity 培养创造性strengthen the body 强身健体relax the mind 放松心情build up willpower 增强意志力relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野词汇 建议 keep a balance between study and fun平衡学习和娱乐spend time with your family 和家人共度时光enjoy life享受生活 have fun 玩得开心句子 开头句...is my favourite activity for fun because...……是我最喜欢的娱乐活动,因为……It’s of great importance to do sth. 做某事很重要。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。句子 中间句1.某活动的正面影响It can increase my knowledge of the world andbroaden my horizons.它能增加我对世界的了解,拓宽我的眼界。句子 It can make me relaxed and full of energy.它能让我感到放松、精力充沛。It is good to find a way out of boring life by...通过……来摆脱枯燥的生活是很不错的。It is beneficial to both our physical and mentalhealth.它对我们的身心健康都有好处。句子 2.某活动的负面影响It’s a waste of time.它很浪费时间。Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy!玩得太多也会让人变傻!句子 结尾句Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’tforget to take some time out to have fun andenjoy life!娱乐在很多方面都很重要。别忘记抽出一些时间去娱乐,享受生活!Work hard and play hard.努力学习,尽情玩耍。佳作展示My favourite activity for funHi, everyone. Today I want to introduce myfavourite activity for fun. I like reading in my sparetime because it benefits me a lot in different ways.To begin with, it can increase my knowledge of theworld and broaden my horizons. I have learned a lotfrom different books. ①What’s more, reading is a goodway to relax.教材原句Having fun is a good way to connect with others.(教材P53)②When reading, I often get lost in the magic world.Finally, it’s good for the mental health. ③Just like thesaying goes, “The reading of all good books is like aconversation with the finest minds of past centuries.”Reading makes me wise.教材原句We often get lost in the monster’s world like this.(教材P61)In a word, it’s necessary to have an activity for fun.I hope all of you can find your own favourite activityfor fun. ④Don’t forget to work hard and play hard.教材原句Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air.(教材P61)名师点评本篇习作内容完整,涵盖了所有要点,并多处使用过渡性词语(如to begin with、what’s more和finally)使文章衔接更自然,结构更清晰。①运用固定搭配a good way to do sth.点明阅读的正面影响之一。②用get lost in 形象地表明了沉迷于读书的情景。③引用名言“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话”,增强说服力。④运用本单元核心语法祈使句,建议大家学习、娱乐两不误。(共7张PPT)祈使句祈使句一般用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,也可以理解为省略了主语you;其肯定形式常以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化,否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号,读时用降调。在表达请求时,可以在句首或句末加上please。句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。考向1 祈使句的构成肯定句:动词原形(+宾语)(+其他).否定句:Don’t+动词原形(+宾语)(+其他).Wear the school uniform on school days, please.上学日请穿校服。Don’t watch TV before dinner.晚饭前不要看电视。Do 型祈使句肯定句:Be+表语(+其他).否定句:Don't+be+表语(+其他).Be careful next time.下次要小心。Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到!Be 型祈使句Let 型祈使句肯定句:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).否定句:Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).或Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他).其他类型的否定祈使句(1)No+v-ing!/No+名词!No smoking!禁止吸烟! No fishing!禁止钓鱼!No entry!禁止入内! No photos!禁止拍照!(2)never代替don't来加强语气。Never give up!决不放弃!考向2 祈使句的应答回答祈使句的肯定形式一般用will, 回答祈使句的否定形式一般用won’t。—Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的家庭作业带过来。—Yes, I will.好的,我会的。—Don’t be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。—Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.Understanding ideas.pptx 2.Developing ideas.pptx 3.语法帮.pptx 4.写作帮.pptx