资源简介 (共23张PPT)如何写与保护自然奇观相关的文章本单元以 “神奇的大自然” 为话题,主要围绕自然奇观、环境问题和保护自然展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:1.介绍某处自然奇观;2.自然景观自述并介绍其存在的问题;3.介绍大自然或某处奇观面临的环境问题。写作时,可用第一人称和第三人称,根据描述的内容选择合适的视角。时态上,以一般现在时和现在进行时为主,当谈及未来的行动或保护措施时,可使用一般将来时。对景观的介绍可以从其外形特点、气候环境、地理位置、面临的威胁、可采取的保护措施、个人情感等方面展开。假如你参加了学校的“自然保护”社团。某次社团活动中,大家就世界上的“自然奇观”进行了讨论。请你选择一个自己熟悉的自然奇观,结合以下提示,站在这一自然奇观的视角进行自述。提示: 1.Which natural wonder do you choose 2.What is it like 3.What problems is it facing 4.What should people do 要求: 1.词数不少于90;2.内容应包含以上所有提示要点,可适当发挥;3.语言通顺,要点齐全,条理清晰。审主题:介绍自然奇观审体裁:介绍类说明文审人称:第一人称审时态:以一般现在时为主审要点:名称、外观、面临的问题、需要采取的措施词汇 自然 景观 ocean 海洋 coral reef 珊瑚礁wetlands 湿地 mangroves 红树林Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布the Amazon Rainforest 亚马孙雨林the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉词汇 自然 景观 freshwater lake 淡水湖tropical rainforest 热带雨林the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园词汇 问题 climate change 气候变化cut down trees 砍伐树木overfishing 过度捕捞destroy ecosystem/ecological balance 破坏生态系统/生态平衡词汇 问题 make space for farming 开垦农田melting glaciers 冰川融化air/water pollution 空气污染/水污染词汇 环保行动或 措施 reduce 减少使用 reuse 再利用stop climate change 阻止气候变化use renewable energy 使用可再生能源limit single-use plastics 限制一次性塑料protect endangered species 保护濒危物种protect grasslands and wetlands 保护草地和湿地词汇 环保行动或 措施 recycle 回收reduce air pollution 减少空气污染conserve water 节约用水plant trees 植树句子 开头句I am home to many plants and animals. 我是许多动植物的家园。Rivers flow through me, bringing life to theforest. 河流流经我,为森林带来生命。I stretch across vast lands and offer shelter tomany species. 我延伸在广袤的大地上,为许多物种提供庇护。句子 中间句People are cutting down trees for wood andfarming. 人们正在为了木材和耕作砍伐树木。Due to climate change, I am getting smallerevery year. 由于气候变化,我每年都在变小。My waters are being polluted by waste,endangering the life within me.我的水域被废弃物污染,危及其中的生命。句子 The air around me is becoming polluted,affecting the plants and animals. 我周围的空气变差,影响了动植物。The rubbish left by tourists has destroyed myecological balance.游客留下的垃圾破坏了我的生态平衡。句子 结尾句Human must stop cutting trees...人们必须停止砍伐树木……It is necessary to plant more trees to restore myinjured part.有必要种植更多的树木来恢复我受伤的部分。Try farming methods that don’t harm therainforest.尝试不损害雨林的耕作方法。句子 Support stronger policies to protect theenvironment of Amazon rainforest.支持更强有力的政策以保护亚马孙雨林的环境。Let more people know the importance ofAmazon rainforest to the health of the earth.让更多的人知道亚马孙雨林对地球健康的重要性。If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever.如果你们不采取行动,我将永远消失。佳作展示Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largesttropical rainforest in America. ①I am home to a lot ofplants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and manykinds of birds.教材原句...such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.(教材P77)②However, I am getting smaller year by year.People are cutting down trees for wood and farming,which is destroying my ecosystem. ③The rivers that runthrough me are polluted by waste, affecting the animalsand plants.教材原句I am becoming smaller year by year. (教材P76)教材原句Trains are running through the plateau. (教材P69)Please stop cutting down trees and polluting therivers. ④It is necessary to plant more trees to restoremy damaged areas. Trying farming methods that don’tdamage the rainforest will help me recover.⑤If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever.Will you help me before it’s too late 名师点评这篇习作结构清晰,内容完整,涵盖所有要点且进行了适当补充。①运用such as结构,说明雨林物种的多样性。②运用形容词比较级和短语year by year,强调雨林正在逐年缩小的严峻事实。③运用run through短语和现在分词短语作结果状语,指出雨林遭受的迫害。④采用it is necessary to do sth.结构,说明修复雨林的必要性。⑤运用含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,说明破坏雨林可能带来的后果。(共5张PPT)1 As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.(教材P67)as if 似乎,好像连词,用于引导从句,表达一种假设、想象或比喻的情境。The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as ifdancers were dancing.柳枝在微风中摇曳,仿佛舞者在起舞。当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,通常可省略从句的主语和be动词。Tom raised his hand as if (he was) to saysomething.汤姆举起手,好像要说些什么。2 To look down viewing all the peaks small.(教材P67)look down 低头看,向下看I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.我低头一看,发现地上有一个钱包。look构成的常用短语:look up 向上看;查阅 look around 环顾look out 小心,当心 look down on 轻视;瞧不起look back 回顾;回忆 look after 照看,照顾look through 浏览 look into 向……里面看;调查look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望;期待(共28张PPT)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级考向1 比较级和最高级的构成方法形容词或副词比较级和最高级的规则变化(1)单音节形容词或副词:一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如:原级 比较级 最高级 备注short短的 shorter shortest 以字母e结尾的单音节词,在其后加-r或-st。long长的 longer longest hard努力的/辛 苦的 harder hardest late迟(的)/ 晚(的) later latest (2)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词或副词,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:原级 比较级 最高级sad 悲伤的 sadder saddestthin 瘦的 thinner thinnestfat 胖的 fatter fattestbig 大的 bigger biggest(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节形容词或副词,多把y变i再加-er或-est。如:原级 比较级 最高级happy 快乐的 happier happiestbusy 忙碌的 busier busiesteasy 容易的 easier easiestearly 早的 earlier earliest(4)双音节词和多音节词大部分双音节词(不包括以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词)和所有多音节词的比较级和最高级都是在其前面加上more或most。如:原级 比较级 最高级beautiful 美丽的 more beautiful most beautifulinteresting 有趣的 more interesting most interestingcarefully 仔细地 more carefully most carefully原级 比较级 最高级 备注good, well better best further和furthest既可以指距离远,也可以指抽象意义的更进一步。bad/ill, badly worse worst little(少的) less least many, much more most far farther/further farthest/ furthest 形容词或副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 备注old older/elder oldest/eldest elder/eldest 一般指年龄上的长幼,作定语。考向2 比较级的用法当两者(人或事物)进行比较时,或同一人/事物的不同时刻进行比较时,要用比较级结构。比较级的主要用法有:形容词/副词的比较级+than...Li Hong runs faster than I/me. 李宏比我跑得快。There are more students in my school than in that one.我校的学生比那个学校的学生多。注:当没必要提及所比较的对象时,可以省略than及其后面的成分。Are you feeling any better today 你今天感觉好些了吗?the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……,就越……The harder you work, the more knowledge you willget. 你学习越努力,获得的知识就越多。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you willmake.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。比较级+ and +比较级 越来越……It is raining harder and harder.雨越下越大。the + 比较级 + of the two(+名词复数)两者中较……的那个Lily is the taller of the two girls.莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。Which/Who... + 比较级,A or B A和B哪个/谁更…… Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 地球和月球哪个更大?Who is cleverer, Carl or Mike 卡尔和迈克谁更聪明?A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A是B的……倍……This classroom is three times bigger than that one.这间教室是那间教室的三倍大。考向3 比较级的注意事项比较对象的一致性他的英语比我的(英语)好。His English is better than I/me.(×)His English is better than mine.(√)中国的人口比日本的人口多。The population of China is larger than Japan.(×)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(√)【特别提醒】在两者进行比较时,为了避免重复出现前面的名词,常用代词替代。(1)that:替代than之前出现的“the + 可数名词单数/the +不可数名词”。The cost of living in Beijing is higher than that inTangshan.北京的生活成本比唐山的高。(2)those:替代than之前出现的“the + 可数名词复数”。The girls in your class are more active than those inours. 你们班的女孩比我们班的女孩活跃。比较范围。在同一范围内进行比较时,一般要在than后面加上any other...或...else。比较:China is bigger than any country in Asia. (×)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.(√)China is bigger than any country in Africa.(√)She does her homework a lot more carefully than I do.她做家庭作业比我认真得多。比较级的修饰语。可以修饰比较级的词语有很多,如:any、even、far、much、still、a little、a bit、a lot、no、rather等。His maths is much better than mine. 他的数学比我的好得多。考向4 最高级的用法当三者或三者以上进行比较时,常用最高级,表示“最……”。形容词最高级的前面一般需要加定冠词the,而副词最高级前面加不加the均可。最高级的常见结构:最高级+of/among... 在……中最……Alice is the cleverest of/among the four girls. 艾丽斯是这四个女孩中最聪明的。Of all these books, I like this one best. 在所有这些书中,我最喜欢这本。最高级+in/of... 在……(范围)最……He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班是最高的。Jack runs fastest in our team.杰克是我们队跑得最快的。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+范围 在……(范围)最……的……之一Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in theworld.茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+范围 在……(范围)第……最……的(……)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。考向5 最高级的注意事项most的用法。most如果表示“最”的含义,则其前需要加the(修饰副词时可以不加);但当其表示“很;极其”时,相当于very,其前不加the。除此之外,most还有“大多数,大部分”的含义,此时其前也不加the。This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。He told me a most exciting story.他给我讲了一个很激动人心的故事。Like most students, he is looking forward to thesummer vacation.像大多数学生一样,他正期待着暑假。比较级表达最高级含义。(1)直接使用比较级I have never seen a more interesting film(than this). =This is the most interesting film I haveever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(2)比较级+than+any other + 可数名词单数all the other + 可数名词复数He works harder than any other student in the class.他比班里其他任何一个学生学习都用功。She goes to school earlier than all the other girls inthe school.她比学校里其他所有的女孩上学都早。(共38张PPT)1 Free guided tours: from...to 11 am(教材P74)tour/t / n. 参观, 游览[可数名词]a/the tour of... ……之行/旅go on a tour 旅行I’d like to go on a tour of the city.我想去城市旅游。(1)[动词]在……旅游We plan to tour the city this summer.我们计划今年夏天去这座城市旅游。(2)tourist [名词]游客 由“tour+后缀-ist”构成。Many tourists come to China every year.每年有许多游客来到中国。【语境串记】Why not think about the tour of Europe?You can notonly tour many old cities but also meet many touristsfrom all over the world. 为什么不考虑欧洲之旅呢?你不仅可以游览很多古城,还可以遇到许多来自世界各地的游客。2 People developed from fish.(教材P75)develop /d vel p/ v.(使)成长,(使)发展既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。The aim of the program is to develop your personalskills.这一计划的目的是发展您的个人技能。(及物动词)Human beings developed from earlier species ofanimals.人类是从较早的动物物种发展而来的。(不及物动词)(1)[动词]使形成,培育It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading inlanguage learning.在语言学习中,养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。(2)France is a developed country and China is adeveloping country. 法国是一个发达国家,中国是一个发展中国家。Our country cares about the development of education.我们国家关心教育的发展。3 They grew lungs and...on the land.(教材P75)land /l nd/ n. 陆地[不可数名词]与sea(海洋)相对。on land 在陆地上by land 经陆路The elephant is the largest living land animal.象是现今陆地上最大的动物。Did you go there by land or by sea 你是经陆路还是乘船去那里的?[不及物动词]降落;着陆反义短语为take off “起飞”。Chang’e-6 landed on the moon.嫦娥六号在月球上着陆。4 Natural wonders crying aloud for help(教材P76)aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading Englishaloud every day.蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。aloud, loud与loudlyaloud adv. 大声地;出声地 强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用loud adj. 喧闹的;响亮的;大声的 作表语或定语adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 常与talk、speak、laugh等连用loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与knock、ring等连用【语境串记】Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice. Sam islistening to music, but it is too loud.The baby is cryingaloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephoneis ringing loudly.汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。cry for help 呼救The ancient tree seemed to cry for help in the storm.那棵古树似在暴风雨中呼救。cry for... 需要……The patient cried for medical attention.病人急需医疗护理。5 I’m not a sea but a lake.(教材P76)连接并列的成分;not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。She is not a doctor but an actress. 她不是医生而是演员。He is not playing the piano but playing basketball.他不是在弹钢琴,而是在打篮球。not...but... 不是……而是……6 I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on mysurface.(教材P76)[不及物动词]其现在分词为lying。lie down躺下You are too tired. Please lie down for a while.你太累了。请躺一会儿。lie /la / v. 躺, 平卧lie的其他常见用法:[动词] 位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。[动词] 撒谎 Don’t lie to me.别对我撒谎。[名词] 谎言 The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。lie与lay单词 词义 过去式 现在分词lie 平躺;位于 lay lying说谎 lied lyinglay 产(卵);放置 laid laying【语境串记】The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laidthe money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称,他把钱放在桌子上了。The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相当平静。on the surface表面上;从外表看;乍一看On the surface, it seems like a good idea.乍一看,这主意好像不错。surface / s :f s/ n. 表面, 面7 My water level is going down.(教材P76)sea level海平面The mountain is about 8,000 metres above the sealevel.这座山的海拔大约为8 000米。level / lev l/ n. 水平高度; 相对高度[名词]水平a high/low level高/低水平As long as we keep working, we will achieve higherlevels.只要我们继续努力,我们会达到更高的水平。She studies hard to improve her English level.她努力学习以提高自己的英语水平。8 Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100years.(教材P76)less是little的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词。less and less 越来越少的less /les/ det. 不那么多, 更(较)少You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junkfood every day.你每天应该多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品。There has been less and less pollution in Leshan theseyears.这些年乐山的污染越来越少。[副词]较少,较小,更少,更小less and less越来越少;越来越小more or less几乎;差不多I found the film less and less interesting.我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已经读完这本书了。9 As my name suggests, I make rain for my plantsand animals, such as monkeys, snakes and manykinds of flowers.(教材P77)其后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词随人称和时态的变化而变化。suggest /s d est/ v. 暗示, 暗指His tone suggested that he was unhappy with thedecision.他的语气暗示他对这个决定不满。His smile suggested (that) he was satisfied.他的微笑表明他是满意的。(1)suggest[动词]建议,提议May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir 先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree.乔伊建议在树下坐下。I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and thenwatch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭,然后看电影。(2)suggestion[可数名词]建议其同义词advice为不可数名词。Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。such as 像, 诸如, 例如such as与for example短语 相同点 不同点such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。In the club, you can learn to play different kinds ofinstruments, such as guitar, violin and drums.在俱乐部里,你可以学习演奏不同种类的乐器,比如吉他、小提琴和鼓。I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。You can help do some housework, for example, doingthe dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。10 ...people are cutting down my trees for wood and...(教材P77)wood /w d/ n. 木头; 木材, 木料11 I’m disappearing.(教材P77)为不及物动词,强调“看不见了”或“不复存在了”的结果。While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, somelocal dialects are in danger of disappearing.在许多中国人说普通话的同时,一些地方方言正面临着消失的危险。disappear / d s p / v. 消失, 不见agree(v.同意)—disagree(v.不同意)like(v.喜欢)—dislike(v.不喜欢)honest(adj.诚实的)—dishonest(adj.不诚实的)order(n.顺序)—disorder(n.混乱)advantage(n.优势;优点)—disadvantage(n.劣势;缺点)dis-为否定前缀,表示“不;非;相反;相对”,可加在某些词前构成其反义词。常见的有:在句中常作定语。National Day国庆节Beijing opera is China's national opera and it is full ofChinese cultural traditions.京剧是中国的国剧,它充满了中国的文化传统。12 I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park inAmerica.(教材P77)national / n n l/ adj. 国家的,全国性的nation[名词]国家,民族an independent nation 一个独立的国家the African nations非洲各国(共49张PPT)1 It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.(教材P68)be famous for... (与be known for同义)以……闻名,因……出名后跟名词或动词-ing形式。Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.肯尼亚以其美丽的森林和野生动物闻名。The city is famous for having delicious food.这个城市以其美食闻名。be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous tobe famous for “以……闻名,因……出名”,后接出名的原因be famous as “作为……而出名”,后常接表示职位、身份等的词be famous to “为……所熟知”,后常接表示人的名词【语境串记】Edison is famous to the world. He is famous as a greatinventor and is famous for his many inventions.爱迪生为世人所熟知。他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名,因其众多的发明而家喻户晓。典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。The small city_________________________ its beautifulgardens.is famous for/is known for2 The colour white meets your eyes all around.(教材P68)meet your eyes 进入眼帘Bright stars meet our eyes as we gaze up at the nightsky.当我们仰望夜空时,明亮的星星映入我们的眼帘。此处your可根据人称进行替换。A beautiful sunset meets your eyes as you stand onthe beach.当你站在海滩上时,一场美丽的日落映入眼帘。3 The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.(教材P68)cloud/kla d/ n. 云[可数名词]&[不可数名词]dark/black clouds乌云其形容词形式为cloudy“多云的,阴天的”。【语境串记】There are a lot of clouds in the sky and it’s cloudytoday.天空中有许多云,今天是阴天。Clouds are made of small water drops. 云是由小水滴组成的。There lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud.每一朵乌云背后都有一束光。soft /s ft/ adj. 柔软的It is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa afterstudying for a long time.长时间的学习后,躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说是非常放松的。(1)soft的其他常见含义:(2)4 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calmfeeling.(教材P68)lovely 令人愉快的;可爱的是由“love(n.)+后缀-ly”构成的形容词,不是副词。We had a lovely time last Sunday.上周日我们玩得很愉快。I think dogs are lovely. 我觉得狗很可爱。常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有:friendly 友好的lively 活泼的;生气勃勃的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的【语境串记】Miss Zhao is lovely and friendly,and she always hassome ways to make her class lively and interesting. 赵老师既可爱又友好,并且她总有些办法使她的课生动、有趣。calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的, 沉着的;心平气和的在句中常作表语。stay/keep calm 保持镇静,保持冷静Tai Chi is slow and calm. 太极是慢且平静的。Keep calm and carry on. There’s still a long way togo. 保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。[动词]使平静;使镇静calm down(使)平静,安静,镇静Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember:think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:先思考,后说话。on, over与above5 It is like a great sea above the plateau.(教材P68)above / b v/ prep. 在(……)上方on 表示一物在另一物的表 面上,强调两者接触。 There is a cup on thetable.桌上有个杯子。over 表示一物在另一物的正 上方,两者不接触,对 应词是under。 There is a bridge overthe river.河上有座桥。above 表示一物在另一物的上 方,不一定是正上方, 两者不接触,对应词是 below。 The moon was abovethe tall tree in theeast.月亮挂在东方的高树上。典例 Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridgewhich is ________ the river.( )CA.over;on B.over;above C.on;over[解析] 句意:看!一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上画画。表示人在桥上,应用介词on;表示桥在河上,应用介词over。故选C。6 And words can’t express my love for the riversand lakes.(教材P68)express / k spres/ v. 表达; 表示; 表现后常接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配:Many people from around the world express their lovefor Chinese culture in different forms.来自世界各地的许多人以不同的形式表达他们对中国文化的热爱。Words can’t express how pleased I am.言语无法表达我是多么开心。You can help your parents with housework to expressyour thanks to them.你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。I find it so much easier to express myself when I usesocial media.我发现当我使用社交媒体时,表达自己的观点要容易得多。(1)express[名词]特快列车;快递服务My book arrived by express.我的书是通过快递寄来的。(2)expression [名词]表示;表达;表情Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressionsof good luck and wishes. 剪纸作品很受欢迎,因为它们表达了好运和祝福。7 Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green.(教材P69)field /fi:ld/ n. 田地, 田野Mike was exploring in a field near a river.迈克在小河附近的田野里探险。[名词]领域in the field of 在……方面,在……领域Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育领域的先驱。8 Trains are running through the plateau.(教材P69)run through sth.贯穿于某事物之中The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over900 kilometers.黄河流经山西900多千米。run through sth.还可意为“复习,反复练习;排练;快速地读(看、解释)某事物”。We need to run through the vocabulary list before thetest.在考试前我们需要复习词汇表。The actors run through the play one last time beforethe performance.演员们在演出前最后排练了一次这出戏。She quickly ran through the report before the meeting.她在会议前快速浏览了一遍报告。9 We have fewer shops and restaurants.(教材P69)few,a few,little与a littlefew 很少;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰可数名词复数a few 有些;几个(表示肯定) little 不多;几乎没有(表示否定) 修饰不可数名词a little 一点,少量(表示肯定) few / fju:/ adj. 很少, 不多(比较级:fewer最高级:fewest)I’m new in Nanjing. I have few friends here.我刚到南京。在这儿我几乎没有朋友。I’m going to borrow a few books from the library. 我打算从图书馆借一些书。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。I have only a little water to drink. 我只有一点儿喝的水了。quite a few 许多,大量,不少相当于many,后跟可数名词复数。Quite a few students are preparing for the interview.许多学生正在准备这场面试。典例 —Susan, there is ________ rice and ________noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.( )AA.little; few B.few; littleC.a few; little D.few; a little[解析] 句意:“苏珊,家里的大米和面条几乎没有了。你愿意和我去购物吗?”“抱歉,我得等邮递员。”根据“Willyou go shopping with me ”可知,家里的大米和面条几乎没有了,设空处应用little/few,意为“几乎没有”;little后接不可数名词,few后接可数名词复数。故选A。10 But we have the best presents from nature.(教材P69)present/ prez nt/ n. 礼物, 赠品[可数名词]其同义词是gift。Happy Birthday! Here is a present/gift for you.生日快乐!这是给你的礼物。[名词]现在,目前 at present目前I’m sorry he’s out at present.很抱歉他这会儿出去了。11 I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the mostbeautiful places in the world.(教材P69)one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数该结构意为“最……的……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popularstories.《嫦娥奔月》是最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。One of the rules in our school says that kids are notallowed to bring mobile phones to school.我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。Yuan Longping, one of the ________(great) scientists,won respect all over the world.greatest[解析] 句意:袁隆平,最伟大的科学家之一,赢得了全世界的尊敬。此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,故填greatest。12 Where are you most likely to find the passage?(教材P70)be likely to do sth.可能做某事此处likely是形容词,意为“可能的”。It is likely to rain.可能要下雨了。It is likely that...可能……It is likely that she won’t come today. It’s too late.她今天可能不会来了。天太晚了。13 a magazine about local life(教材P70)local / l k l/ adj. 地方性的, 当(本)地的通常用于名词前作定语。They can learn about the local customs.他们可以了解当地的风俗。[名词]当地人通常用复数形式locals。Ask the locals which is the shortest way to get there.请教一下当地人哪条路去那里最近。【语境串记】Let’s ask the locals for more information about the localrestaurants.我们向当地人多了解一些当地饭馆的情况吧。14 a designer’s guide(教材P70)guide /ga d/ n. 指南,指南手册;导游The guide gave each of us a travel guide.导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。[动词]指导;指引I often guide my sister to learn English.我经常指导我妹妹学习英语。This path would guide him to the museum. 这条路线将指引他到达博物馆。【语境串记】She told us that when we lost our way, it could guideus to find the way and guide us to where we wanted togo.她告诉我们,当我们迷路的时候,它能带我们找到路,并把我们领到我们想去的地方。15 What three colours will you use to describe yourhometown (教材P70)describe /d skra b/ v. 描述, 描写其后可接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物/某事Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in adifferent way.刘禹锡写的《秋词》用一种不同的方式描述秋天。Can you describe him to me 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗?It’s difficult to describe how I feel.很难形容我的感受。description[名词]描写,形容,说明This book gives a full description of life on a farm.这本书详细地描写了农场上的生活。16 They can be something special or somethingcommon.(教材P70)With the development of technology, space travel willbe a common thing.随着技术的发展,太空旅行将成为一件常见的事情。Different people have different opinions. This is verycommon.不同的人有不同的观点。这是很常见的。common / k m n/ adj.常见的, 普遍的(反义词为 uncommon “不常有的;罕见的”)(1)common[形容词]共有的He and I share a common interest in collecting stamps.我和他在集邮方面兴趣相投。(2)have sth. in common (with sb.)(与某人)有……共同之处All the mothers have one thing in common: Full lovein their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 所有的母亲都有一个共同点:眼中充满爱,心中充满光。典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。—Could you tell us how we can start a conversationwith a foreigner —Talking about weather is a c______ way.ommon 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.Starting out.pptx 2.Understanding ideas.pptx 3.Developing ideas.pptx 4.语法帮.pptx 5.写作帮.pptx