北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单元词汇讲义素材

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北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单元词汇讲义素材

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unit2
单词原型 派生词 词组
athlete Athletic adj. 运动员的 a track and field athlete 田径运动员
frequency frequent adj. 频繁的 with high frequency 高频
prefer preferred adj. 更受偏好的 Prefer(sb) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer A to/over B 比起B更喜欢A prefer A + adj. 我希望我的A是什么样的
rather than choose salad rather than fries 选择沙拉而不是薯条
badminton play badminton 打羽毛球
golf golf clubs n. 高尔夫俱乐部 go golfing 去打高尔夫球
gymnastics gymnast n. 体操运动员 artistic gymnastics 花样体操
jog jogged v. 慢跑(jog的过去式过去分词) go jogging 去慢跑
cycle a daily cycle 日常循环
bowling bowling alley n. 保龄球馆 go bowling 去打保龄球
skateboard ride a skateboard 滑板运动
track tracking n. 追踪 on track 在正确的轨道上
in good shape stay in good health. 保持良好的健康状况。 In bad shape 健康状况不佳
balanced Balance n. 平衡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
diet go on a diet 开始节食
stair go upstairs 上楼 up/down the stairs three flights of stairs.三层楼
regularly Regular adj. 定期的 Irregular adj. 不规律的 exercise regularly 定期锻炼
net network n. 网络 net income 净收入
court courteous adj. 礼貌的 a tennis court 网球场
within within reach 在够得着的范围内 within a few days 几天之内
company companion n. 同伴,伴侣 in company with 与...一起 keep company with 与...交往
champion championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 world champion 世界冠军
defeat a big defeat 大败 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 Be defeated by 被谁打败
shot shoot vt. 射击;拍摄;发芽; a shot in the dark 瞎猜 Take a shot at 尝试 Good shot! 好球! give it a shot = give it a try试一试
inspiration Inspire vt. 激发;鼓舞;使产生灵感 draw inspiration from 从...中得到灵感 Be inspired by受到鼓舞的;被激发出灵感
Bench bencher n. 长凳;法官;替补队员 on the bench 在替补席上;担任法官
replacement replace vt. 替换;代替;放回原处 in replacement of 替换;代替 Replace A with B 用B代替A
desire desirable adj. 令人向往的;值得拥有的 (Have a) desire for/to do 对...的渴望 Desire to do 渴望去做
Crash crasher n. 坠毁;破产者;擅自闯入者 crash into 撞入 stock market crash 股市崩盘
gather gatherer n. 收集者;聚集 gather around 围着;聚集 gather up 收集;聚集 a social/family gathering社交场合,家庭聚会
not ... anymore no more 不再 not... any longer = no longer不再
pack packed adj. 打包的;
try out for sth try vt. 尝试;试验;试用 try on 试穿 try out 试验;选拔
Pack packed adj. 打包的;拥挤的 pack up 打包;收拾
sharply sharp adj. 锋利的;急剧的 sharply different 截然不同 be sharp with对...严厉 a sharp knife 锋利的小刀 a sharp increase 急剧的增长 have sharp eyes有着敏锐的眼睛
onto come onto 开始理解
let sb. down let go of sth. 放手 let alone 更不用说
extra extract vt. 提取;摘录;取出;抽取 go the extra mile 付出额外的努力
pay off pay vt. 支付;偿还;补偿 pay back 还钱(不一定还清)
energy energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 renewable energy 可再生能源
crowd crowded adj. 拥挤的 a crowd of 一大群
clap clapped adj. 鼓掌的;拍手的(同时也是clap的过去是过去分词) clap eyes on 看到;发现
earn earnest n. 认真,诚挚;定金;担保人 earn a living 谋生 earn one's keep/earn a living 自食其力 earn money 挣钱 earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊重
bounce bouncy adj. 有弹性的;快活的 bounce back 恢复;弹回
belt belted adj. 有带的;系带的 seat belt 安全带
announcement announce vt. 宣布;宣告;通知 It’s announced that + Cl. 据说,据他们说 make an announcement 宣布
defence defend vt. 防守;保护;为…辩护 in defence of 为…辩护
audience audience-related adj. 与观众有关的 a large audience 一大群观众
remind reminder n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使……想起 remind sb. that....使某人想起
bite bit n. 咬;一口 bite off 咬掉; bite back 顶嘴
prohibit prohibition n. 禁止;禁令 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做... [近] forbid sb. from doing sth.
case cased adj. 有箱的;有罩的 in case of sth. 如果,假使,万一 in case (that) + Cl. 以防万一 in this case 在这种情况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
sign up Sign v.签字 signed adj. 签名的;已登记的 sign up for 报名参加
annual annually adv.一年一度的
application apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人 application form 申请表
quit quitted(quit的过去式过去分词) quitting n. 退出;离开 quit doing sth. 停止,放弃做某事 quit smoking 戒烟
occupy occupation n. 职业 occupy oneself in/with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied in/with 忙于
warm-up warm adj. 温暖的;热情的 do a warm-up 做热身运动
halfway halfway through.....在....半途
tip Tipped adj. 倾斜的;装顶端的 tip off 泄露;给小费
disappointment disappoint vt使某人失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 be disappointed at/with 对……失望的 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是……
amazingly amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amaze vt.使人惊艳 amazement n.惊愕惊 艳 amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazing grace 惊人的恩典 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 (sb.) be amazed at/by被迷住,被吓到
relieve relief n. 救济;减轻,解除 relieve stress 缓解压力
strengthen strong adj. 强壮的;坚固的 strengthen the economy 增强经济
system systematic adj. 系统的;有系统的 computer system 计算机系统 immune system n. 免疫系统
cheer up cheer n. 欢呼;愉快 cheer on 为…加油
weekly week n. 周 weekly meeting 周会
awkward awkwardly adv. 尴尬地;笨拙地 an awkward moment 尴尬的时刻
particular particularly adv. 特别;尤其 in particular 特别;尤其
benefit beneficial adj.有益的 benefit from 从…中受益
membership member n. 成员;会员 membership card 会员卡
equipment equip vt. 装备;配备 sports equipment 运动器材
capable capability n. 能力;才能 be capable of 能够承担
prevent prevention n. 预防;阻止 prevent from 阻止
disease diseased adj. 有病的;患病的 a heart disease 心脏病
upper uppermost adj. 最高的;上面的 the upper hand 优势
flow flowing adj. 流动的;飘垂的 blood flow 血流
relief relieved adj. 如释重负的;放心的 a sense of relief 如释重负
ache aching adj. 疼痛的;渴望的 have a headache 头痛
guideline guide vt. 引导;带领;操纵 follow the guidelines遵循指导方针
click click on 点击
detail detailed adj. 详细的;复杂的;精心的 in detail 详细地
principle a matter of principle 原则问题
amount a large amount of 大量的
shortcut take a shortcut 走捷径
overnight overnight success 一夜成功
achievable achieve vt. 实现;达到 an achievable goal 可实现的目标
make sure make sure of 确信;查明
muscle muscular adj. 肌肉的;
bone boned adj. 去骨的;有骨的 a bone to pick 有分歧要解决
satisfaction satisfactory adj. 满意的;称心的;可靠的 to one's satisfaction 令人满意
sweat sweaty adj. 出汗的;令人出汗的 break into a sweat 开始出汗
overdo overdone adj. 过度的;做得过分的 overdo it 做得过分

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