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倒装句&强调句&省略句
一、倒装句
1定义：谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语前的现象。
2考点：全部倒装和部分倒装
全部倒装：将谓语动词完全放到主语之前
here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away,now,then等副词开头的句子表强调
例如：There is a cup on the table.
The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.
Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
例如：Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree.
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs
强调表语，放句首
例如：1000 students were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were1000 students
口诀：有时表地方
注意：1.以上三种情况主语是代词时不到装
2.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时，若谓语部分用be 动词+现在分词，或be动词+过去分词，把现在分词或过去分词提到介词短语之前。
(二)部分倒装：谓语的助动词或情态动词倒装到主语之前，若无可添加助动词do/does/did
1.never，hardly，scarcely，seldom。little，not, by no means , in no way表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首
No sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when…，not until 主倒从不倒
not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不到
neither…nor连接并列的句子，前后都倒
2.only+状语位于句首
3.so…that, such…that中的so或such集修饰的成分放句首时，主倒从不倒
4.as引导的让步状语从句，把需要强调的部分提前（如：名，动，形容，副词）即：名/动/形容/副词+as+主+谓
5.so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物时，要部分倒装 …也是
注：so/nor/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词表示“确实。。。”仅对前面内容的肯定和附和
6.省略if的虚拟条件句
7.用于表祝愿的祈使句中
二、强调句
1.基本句型：It is /was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他
例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
It was he that/who met an old friend in the park yesterday.
It was an old friend that/who/whom he met in the park yesterday.
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
考点总结：时态的运用；引导词的运用；人称和数的变化
2.判断方法：去掉It is /was和that/who/whom，看句子是否完整
练习____________Swan House and World of Coca-Cola Museum that you were shown around Last weekend
A．Were it B．Are it C．Might it be Was it
3.强调从句：not…until…句型的强调句
He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
It is/was not until后的内容+原主干部分（改为原句时态）
其他形式：
一般疑问句：Is /Was+it+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他
例如：____________Swan House and World of Coca-Cola Museum that you were shown around Last weekend
A．Were it B．Are it Might it be D．Was it
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was+it+that+其他？
练习
When was it _______ the Shanghai Disneyland_________ you dream of visiting was open to the public
A.which,which B.that,which C.that,where D.which,where
5.谓语动词的强调：助动词do/does/did
例如：I do like you.
三、省略句
（一）状语从句中的省略
1.满足条件：同时满足主句主语和从句主语一致；从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式两个条件时，即可同时省略从句中的主语和be动词
例如：He was happy, though (he was ) poor.
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
练习
---How are you getting on with your work
---Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ___planned_______(plan).
(二)并列句中的省略
1.当并列的主语相同时，后面的主语可省略
2.当并列的谓语动词相同，动词可省略
例如：Fred took a picture of you, and __________.
A.Susan of me B.Susan took C. Susan took of me D. Susan took a picture

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