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(共38张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
新人教版（2019）
Content
Learning objectives
Lead-in
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Summary
Assessment
Homework
01
02
03
05
06
07
04
08
Learning objectives
1. To predict the content of the passage by reading the title and pictures.
2. To summarize the main idea of each paragraph, find some detailed information, and draw the timeline of Dr. Lin by using the strategy of skimming, scanning and careful reading.
3. To inspire students to think about the significance of Moral and virtue.
Think about this question and share your ideas with
your partner: What are some important life choices
education
career / job
marriage
Lead-in
life choices
...
What are some important choices have you ever made
in your life
Choose college majors according to interest or income？
Choose a career based on salary or interest
Marriage choose love or money
Lead-in
Text prediction:Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about What do you expect to read
Discussion with partner，answer the question.
The passage might be about ______________________________________
a female doctor who delivered lots of babies.
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Pre-reading
Video: Lin Qiaozhi-Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Pre-reading
Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage parters. These choices are important because they determine our future. From a wider perspective, however, the most important choices include moral decisions — how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others, the degree of respect and love we earn, and our own ability to have clean consciences and live with ourselves.
Learn to make choices in life
1 Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your
partner: What are some important life choices
Pre-reading
"Life is precious... To a person nothing is more precious
than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could
I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These
words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this
amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard
choices .
While-reading
2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
precious [ pre s]adj.珍奇的;珍稀的;宝贵的;珍贵的
Para 1. “Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
2. What is the function of the first paragraph
It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.
To introduce the topic.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by
her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional
path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study
medicine."Why should girls learn so much Finding a good
husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained,
thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded, "I'd rather
stay single to study all my life!" Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
marriage[ m r d ] n.结婚;婚姻
fee [fi ]n.费用;报酬
complain [k m ple n]v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
majority[m d r ti] n.大部分;大多数
respond[r sp nd]v.回应;响应;回答
scholarship[ sk l p] n.奖学金;学问
While-reading
Para2:As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
They followed the traditional path of marriage.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the
PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a
chief resident physician, a position that usually took four
years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was
sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
hire [ ha (r)] v.聘用;录用;雇用
physician[f z n] n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
reject[r d ekt , ri d ekt]vt.拒绝;拒绝接纳
While-reading
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
Para 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be
appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was
closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in
need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged
very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times
she was even seen riding a donkey to far away villages to provide medical care.
While-reading
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Why did Lin open a private clinic
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first
National People's Congress and, over the next several
decades, she held many important positions. Her heart,
however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in
tending patients, publishing medical research on care
for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
decade[ deke d] n.十年;十年期(尤指一个年代)
elsewhere[ els we (r)] adv.在(或去、到)别处
tend [tend] v.照料;照管
publish[ p bl ] v.(在报刊)发表,刊登,登载
staff [stɑ f] n.工作人员;全体职工
While-reading
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and
treat them as our sisters.“Though Lin Qiaozhi never
married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand
babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to
a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more."
retire[r ta (r)] v.(使)退休;(令)退职
saving [ se v ] n.储蓄金;存款
kindergarten[ k nd ɡɑ tn] n.学前班;幼儿园
While-reading
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go,” she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more."
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousands babies”
2. What did Dr. Lin do when she died
Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
While-reading
Example：
I think Dr Lin was selfless because she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. [Para.6]
...
What virtues did Dr Lin have
Word bank：
determined
strong-willed
strong-minded
independent
talented
intelligent
excellent
professional
patriotic（爱国的）
caring
sympathetic（有同情心的）
selfless
warmhearted
considerate
responsible
reliable（可靠的）
devoted（全心全意的）
dedicated （献身的）
enthusiastic（满腔热血的）
passionate（热诚的）
persistent（执着的）
generous
loving
self-sacrificing（自我奉献的）
Post-reading
served women and children
tended patients
treated them as sisters
charged low fees
left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors
Her final thoughts were for others.
published medical research
trained the next generation of doctors
won the scholarship
rejected the offer to stay in the US
Lin Qiaozhi’s qualities
What kind of person was Dr Lin
generous selfless
(无私的)
devoted
(投入的，全心全意的),
hard-working
kind, considerate
(体谅的，为别人着想的), responsible
patriotic
(爱国的)
selfless
Post-reading
Opening a private clinic,Charging low fees.
Thread: Dr Lin’s life choices in different periods
Leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
1. At age 18
instead of following the transitional path of marriage,
choose to studying medicine.
2. in 1939
Rejecting the offer to stay in the US.
3. during
the war
4. From 1954
to 1983
5. 22 April 1983
tending patient,s publishing medical research on care for women and children,training next generation of doctors.
Summary
Let’s play.
小组活动：比一比，看谁快速、流利地从下而上读出所有单词。
replace
energetic
sharp
passive
respond
complain
tend
hire
Language points
Let’s play.
小组活动：比一比，看谁快速、流利地从下而上读出所有单词。
decade
reject
fee
marriage
majority
precious
publish
staff
Language points
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
Her encouragement and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。
carry sth. through 成功完成，顺利实现
carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on 继续；参与
carry on with sth. 继续做某事 carry away 运走
Language points
1. ...what carried her through a life of hard choices. ……
是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
单句语法填空
①His determination carried him 　　　　the hard time.
②I’d be grateful if you let me carry on 　__ my job.
through
with
majority n. 大部分；大多数
major adj. 主要的,重要的,大的 n. 主修课程vi. 主修,专门研究
the majority of... 大多数…… in a/the majority 占大多数
The majority of people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。
①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
②“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
③“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of
marriage like the majority of girls... 十八岁时，她没有像
大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……
单句语法填空
①The 　　　　(major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
②In Britain women are 　the majority.
majority
in
Language points
complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 →(complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事)
complain about... 抱怨…… complain(to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
She complained to me about his rude behaviour.
complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,须先加介词to。
3. ...her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. ……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
Language points
语法填空
①Mothers often complain 　 their children 　　　wrestling on the bed.
②We received a lot of complaints 　　 customers ______ the lack of parking facilities.
to
about
from
about
respond vt. & vi.
response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应make a response(to...)(对……)做出回应/ 反应
(1)vt. 回答；回复
The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
(2)vi. 做出反应；回应
respond to...（with sth.）回答，回复；对…… 做出反应
It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.
4.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
语法填空
①After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
②He made no 　　　　 (respond) to my question，and went on with his movie.
Language points
to
response
reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决;a rejection letter 一封回绝信)
reject one’s idea/suggestion/plan
If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected. 被抛弃之感。
5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。
语法填空
①He 　　 　　 　(reject)from the factory because of laziness.
②Although writing a 　　　_ (reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
was rejected
rejection
Language points
appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定……的时间
He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations.
6. ...Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital... ……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间
appointment n. 任命；约定 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约
语法填空
① Samson,disabled,is attended throughout his school days by a nurse 　　　　(appoint) to guard him.
② I hate to rush you,but I have another 　　 　　 　 （appoint）.
appointed
appointment
Language points
elect vt. (→election n. 选举;推选;当选;hold an election 举行选举 win an election 在选举中获胜) 　
(1)选举;推选 elect sb.(as)... 选举某人为……
Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.
(2)选择,决定(做某事)
elect to do sth. 选择/ 决定做某事
She has elected to become an archaeologist. 她决心做一个考古学家。
7.In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’s Congress...1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……
语法填空
①An increasing number of people elect 　 （work）at home.
②The year 1789 saw the first 　 　 　（elect）in American history where a majority of people 　 　 　（elect）George Washington 　 the first president.
Language points
to
election
elected
as
tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
She tended her husband carefully during his illness.
8.She was more interested in tending patients... 她更感兴趣
的是治病救人……
语法填空
①Typically，people tend 　　　　(make) mistakes when tired.
②The nurses were tending 　 those injured by firecrackers.
to make
to
Language points
replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
搭配：replace A with/by B 　用 B 代替 A
replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者 a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补
We’ve replaced the old machine with a computer.
9. ...to elect someone to replace the secretary.
……选举一个人来代替秘书。
Language points
语法填空
① He replaced the pudding 　　 mashed potatoes.
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should___________ 　 　　
(replace) with a modern hotel or not.
with
be replaced
1. 复习本科时重点单词及短语的用法。
2.Finish the exercises after class.重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN 3.THOUSAND BABIES”， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Homework
Homework
Practice
1.What does the author want to _________ (说明;用示例、图画等解释) by mentioning Dr Lin's lite choices
2."Life is ________ (珍奇的;宝贵的;珍贵的) ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "
3.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________(结婚) like the _________ (大部分;大多数) of girls, she chose to study medicine.
4."Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother __________(抱怨;埋怨), thinking of the high tuition_____ (费用).
5.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)
with the Wenhai ____________(奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates.
illustrate
precious
marriage
majority
complained
根据中文含义填空
fees
scholarship
6.She immediately became the first woman ever to be ______ (聘用;录用) as
resident _________ (医师)in the OB-GYN department of hospital.
7. Dr. Lin,however, ______ (拒绝接受) the offer.
8.In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next
several ________(十年) , she held many important positions..
9.She was more interested in ________(照料;护理) patients, __________ (发表,刊登)
medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
10.Since she had no children of her own, she left her ________ (存款) to a ___________ (学前
班;幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors.
hired
physician
rejected
decades
tending
publishing
根据中文含义填空
Practice
savings
kindergarten
Affected by her mother’s death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholarship. She was quickly promoted and
got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work. During the war， Lin opened a clinic to help those in need. Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine. She is respected by her colleagues and patients.
One possible version：
Homework

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