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中考备战之完形填空专项训练
Passage 1
Green is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a 1 of living your life. More and more people decide to“go green” 2 they know that we only have one earth to live on. “Green Living” means: Understanding that your choices affect not just you, but 3 everywhere. Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future. Understanding that when we talk about“ saving the planet” or“saving the environment”, we are actually talking about saving 4 ! You may be thinking: Hey, I'm just one person, on a planet with billions. I can't really 5 . Well, have you ever seen a group of people do“the wave(波浪)” It 6 starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon 7 people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with 8 actions. It can soon build into a wave 9 will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives. Now it's your 10 to think about how you can“go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.
1. A. rule B. way C. street D. idea
2. A. because B. so C. though D. but
3. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. everybody
4. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves
5. A. make a decision B.come true C. feel lucky D. make a difference
6. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom
7. A. none of B. hundreds of C. a couple of D. a few
8. A. big B. important C. small D. great
9. A. that B. what C. how D. who
10. A. thing B. turn C. choice D. dream
Passage 2
People who don't make mistakes won't learn anything. The best 1 to learn something is to make mistakes first. Benjamin Franklin, the American scientist, once said, “I didn’t 2 the test. I just found 100 ways to do it wrong.” Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb(电灯泡), told his friends, “Of the 200 light bulbs that didn't work, every failure told me 3 I was able to incorporate(吸收) into the next try.”
Both of them 4 that failure is the stepping stone to success. 5 ,a surprising number of everyday objects were created because of a mistake or a misunderstanding. Bread and potato chips are both unexpected inventions. A tired Egyptian man invented bread 6 the dough(生面团) rose during his sleep. And potato chips were first 7 by an American cook when a customer told him that his potatoes weren't thin enough.
Successful businessmen have 8 made big, expensive mistakes. Once a man, who worked for IBM, made a mistake that cost the company $600,000. Thomas Watson, the boss, was asked if he would 9 the man to leave his job. “Of course not,” Thomas replied. “I have just spent $600,000 training him. I won’ t let another company benefit(获益) from his experience.”
The 10 thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. If you don't, then there is no meaning in making them.
1. A. place B. time C. reason D. way
2. A. refuse B. want C. fail D. miss
3. A. which B. what C. that D. whether
4. A. understood B. forgot C. wrote D. talked
5. A. In person B. In fact C. By accident D. By mistake
6. A. unless B. if C. when D. though
7. A. discovered B. avoided C. explained D. cooked
8. A. just B. also C. still D. never
9. A. ask B. follow C. invite D. stop
10. A. safe B. strange C. difficult D. important
Passage 3
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was 1 . He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the 2 in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don’ t give them water, they will 3 ”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something 4 about somebody else, it's a reflection(映像) of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 5 . From then on, I' ve always tried to 6 my father's words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad's also always been very 7 . At 15, I started a 8 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 9 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision 10 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I was 23, my dad 11 me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve 12 regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn't make my 13 come true. You know what you want. Go and 14 it.”
As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bringing 15 up in the same way Dad raised me.
1. A. similar B. honest C. warm D. serious
2. A. worst B. best C. funniest D. tallest
3. A. die B. grow C. climb D. live
4. A. terrible B. meaningless C. fantastic D. dangerous
5. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
6. A. repair B. serve C. lose D. follow
7. A. understanding B. unlucky C. nervous D. outgoing
8. A. mind B. magazine C. condition D.computer
9. A. courage B. action C. notice D. choice
10. A. and B. as C. or D. so
11. A. spread B. praised C. avoided D. advised
12. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
13. A. memory B. shame C. relation D. dream
14. A. fail B. feel C. rise D. make
15. A. him B.them C.her D.us
Passage4
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother's Day.
In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago,I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick(自拍杆) with the money I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.
I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’ s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple(多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid(盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.
On the night 11 Mother’ s Day,I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.
My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother.
1. A. thanks B. reasons C. talent D. hobby
2. A. same B. sad C. lucky D. different
3. A. dishes B. meals C. products D. fruits
4. A. keeping B. selling C. giving D. showing
5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
6. A. leave for B. care for C. pay for D. look for
7. A. with robot B. by hand C. on phone D. in English
8. A. size B. game C. score D. question
9. A. suddenly B. clearly C. correctly D. hardly
10. A. news B. books C. messages D. advice
11. A. before B. after C. since D. for
12. A. badly B. early C. late D. wisely
13. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. upset
14. A. ended up B. given up C. taken up D.come up
15. A. show B. open C. lose D. achieve
Passage 5
Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.
Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Al is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) 2 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended 3 concert. 4 also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Al is also used in self-driving cars 5 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this 6 . Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak” to humans. The system can show 7 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how 8 AI is. Imagine this--you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 9 the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, 10 service robots will become good home helpers.
Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
1. A. with B. to C. of D. from
2. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using
3. A. a B. an C. the D./
4. A. He B. She C. I D. It
5. A. what B. whom C. which D. who
6. A. able B. ability C. unable D. ably
7. A. which B. what C. how D. when
8. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest
9. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
10. A. many and many B. much and much C. more and more D. most
Passage 6
It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. Her mother read to her three 1 every day until they went to college.
When Williams became a 2 , she wanted her students to love reading as she did. But she realized that some kids had no books to read.
“The kids who are read to can learn a lot.” she said. To Williams, the best way was to give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used 3 over three days. Most people would be 4 with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that was going to follow my work ethic(职业道德).” So she set a new 5 for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a 6 number, but as Williams posted on Facebook:“Don't complain if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by advising friends to 7 books or money to buy books. And more and more people started 8 books on her front porch(门廊). As the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools for free.
Now, Williams has 9 more than 78,000 books— only 922,000 more to finish her task!
And she's not slowing down. It's too 10 for kids with few books.
1. A. friends B. children C. students D. relatives
2. A. teacher B. mother C. monitor D. librarian
3. A. toys B. chairs C. books D. clothes
4. A. bored B. busy C. enough D. happy
5. A. task B. step C. timetable D. start
6. A. safe B. meaningful C. strange D. large
7. A. sell B. write C. lend D. donate
8. A. getting B. leaving C. sharing D. borrowing
9. A. given away B. asked for C. picked up D. looked into
10. A. many B. important C. easy D. expensive
Passage 7
The end of my sophomore(大学二年级) year was near. One day, Mom called me, hoping my summer break would be spent with grandparents. They were both in their 1 , and I knew they really needed help around the farm.
So I packed my car after the final exam and started my life on the farm. Weeks passed. I 2 daily work with Grandpa gradually. Grandma often told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
On the last Saturday in June,I went fishing with my grandfather. 3 , we saw one of the swans was dead by the pond. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their fiftieth anniversary of marriage. “Why don’ t we buy another one ” I suggested. But grandpa said, “no.......it’ s not that 4 . Because swans mate for life. There's 5 we can do for the one that's left. He has to work it out for himself.” A few days later, we drove by the pond and found the other swan lying near the same place where we had found the first one. It, too, was dead.
Then July 3 came. That was the day Grandma 6 . She died of a stroke(中风) suddenly that morning. The funeral was held the next day. Grandpa had insisted on 7 it as soon as possible.
After the funeral, Grandpa asked all the people to get back to their own lives. Grandpa was not a man who could share his sadness with others, and we were all worried about him. During the rest of the summer, we stayed busy working. I thought there was something different about Grandpa but couldn't tell exactly 8 it was.
September was near, and I had to leave. 9 I drove down the driveway, he waved to me and then walked to the gate to start the morning check.
One and a half months later, Mom called me at university on a windy 10 day to tell me Grandpa had died. He died of a stroke, the same as Grandma.
1. A. seventies B. seventieth C. fifties D. fiftieth
2. A. was tired of B. was proud of C. was used to D. was bored with
3. A. Uncertainly B. Unexpectedly C. Carefully D. Excitedly
4. A. important B. serious C. easy D. hard
5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
6. A. went out B. came back C. passed away D. got away
7. A. getting B. having C. making D. taking
8. A. where B. why C. what D. when
9. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Though
10. A. September B. October C. November D. December
Passage8
My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 1 lived. Feeding birds in the backyard, rolling Easter eggs down the front hill, 2 on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so 3 to be in the house without her.
She’ d lived a 4 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything valuable— we just 5 what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room, I saw grandma’ s 6 chair. For as long as I could remember, she’ d sit in that chair, knitting(编织) things and watching TV. I thought for a moment 7 taking it home with me, but it was far too big for my living room.8 , I thought I'm not old yet. Why would I need a rocking chair
Then my mom came in and looked at the same chair. “Ah, it's mom's rocking chair. You know, when I was a 9 , your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep 10 rocking in that chair. And you were born,I did the same 11 you,” she said.
I had no idea about the chair’ s 12 . For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they 13 with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about 14 having a child of our own.
“I think I’ ll take the chair home with me, if you don’ t mind.” I said to my mother. “ Not at all.” she replied, with a 15 look in her eye.
1. A. people B. relatives C. memories D. things
2. A. sitting B. playing C. watching D. doing
3. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard
4. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult D. relaxing
5. A. wanted B. knew C. wondered D. saw
6. A. to rock B. rock C. rocked D. rocking
7. A. up B. about C. for D. to
8. A. Besides B. However C. Except D. including
9. A. student B. teenager C. adult D. newborn
10. A. unless B. while C. since D. although
11. A. with B. as C. to D. about
12. A. history B. price C. place D. material
13. A. doubted B. decided C. divided D. dealt
14. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly
15. A. knowing B. feeling C. seeing D. getting
Passage9
The Gugangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. This performance is usually seen during the Spring Festival or 1 important events. In Guangdong, people believe that the lion dance brings good luck and 2 bad luck away.
The 3 itself goes back to the story of Nian. Nian attacked(攻击) villages every year, eating crops and even children. It was said that Nian was afraid of loud noises, fire and the color red. To scare Nian away, villagers 4 dress up in red clothes and make loud noises with drums and empty plates, performing the 5 form of the lion dance.
The Guangdong Lion Dance began from the lion dance during the Tang Dynasty. It developed into its modern form during the Ming Dynasty. Now, it mainly focuses on the performance of lions’ movements 6 shaking the head, licking(添) the hair and scratching an itch(挠痒). In Guangdong, most of the lion dancers are well-trained in kungfu, 7 the lion dance requires them to produce some difficult movements to show power.
8 , lions’ colors also mean different characters. The traditional lion dance in Guangdong uses red, yellow and black lions. The yellow lion, also called“Liu Bei Lion”, represents power and fairness; the red lion is also called“Guan Gong Lion”, which is believed to bring success; the 9 lion is called“Zhang Fei Lion”. This“Zhang Fei Lion” is an expression for a newly opened business.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, combining(结合) kungfu, dance and music, is popular not only among the locals, but also in Southeast 10 countries, making it a cultural bridge.
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. plays B. has C. does D. drives
3. A. city B. luck C. dance D. color
4. A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. are used as
5. A. earliest B. Latest C. best D. worst
6. A. from B. like C. in D. with
7. A. because B. so C. although D. but
8. A. In the end B. After all C. Besides D. Except
9. A. red B. yellow C. blue D. black
10. A. American B. Asian C. Chinese D. European
Passage 10
An old man has built a house that can rotate(旋转) all the way around.
Vojin Kusic was tired of his wife's“ 1 ” about the view from their home. He has built a rotating house so that his wife would be able to 2 whatever view she wanted out of the windows.
Vojin Kusic said, “I design the house in order to 3 my wife so she can watch the rising sun in one moment and passers-by in the next.”
Situated on a plain in northern Bosnia near the town of Srbac, the house was4 by Mr Kusic, who is self-taught, with a view of farmland as well as forests and a river.
At its slowest speed, the house can rotate a full circle for 24 hours. At its 5 it can make a full circle in 22 seconds.
Kusic had 6 built another house for himself, his wife, Ljubica, and their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedrooms to face the sun, so Kusic made sure that 7 did.
But this meant their living room faced away from the 8 , and Ljubica complained that she couldn't see people entering their front yard. Kusic started taking down walls, but rather than waiting for Ljubica to change her mind 9 which way the rooms should face. He decided to build a house that could rotate, using 10 motors and parts from an old army vehicle. In this way, she wouldn't have to 11 .
Mr Kusic said he was inspired by other 12 . And his poor background had forced him to 13 ways to make things by himself.
He said, “It only requires will and 14 , and I had enough time and knowledge.” The home was 15 built by Mr Kusic himself over the course of six years.
1. A. caring B.complaining C. thinking D. arguing
2. A . see B. close C. draw D. open
3. A . teach B. worry C. scare D. please
4. A . bought B. canceled C. designed D. provided
5. A . longest B. fastest C. closest D. furthest
6. A . seldom B. always C. never D. already
7. A . they B. he C. she D. it
8. A. river B. farm C. road D. forest
9. A. from B. about C. with D. among
10. A. smooth B. strange C. electric D. musical
11. A. believe B. choose C. refuse D. explain
12. A. doctors B. musicians C. customers D. inventors
13. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. turn down
14. A. courage B. knowledge C. surprise D. pressure
15. A. normally B.completely C. actually D. recently
参考答案：
Passage 1
1-5. BADCD 6-10. ABCAB
Passage 2
1-5. DCBAB 6-10. CDBAD
Passage 3
1-5. CBAAD 6-10. DABDB 11-15. DADDB
Passage 4
1-5. ADABC 6-10. DBACC 11-15. ABABA
Passage 5
1-5. ACADC 6-10. BBADC
Passage 6
1-5. BACDA 6-10. DDBAB
Passage 7
1-5. ACBCD 6-10. CBCAB
Passage 8
1-5. CADBC 6-10. DBADB 11-15. CADCA
Passage 9
1-5. ADCAA 6-10. BACDB
Passage 10
1-5. BADCB 6-10. DDCBC 11-15. BDAAB

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