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龙华区中小学2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷
七年级英语
说明：
1. 全卷共6页, 51题; 满分75分, 测试时间75分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。 请保持条形码整洁、 不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上； 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For the students at Heping Primary School, their school feels like a second home.
Some students in this school are “left-behind”. Their parents go to big cities and find better job ____1____. Because of this, they usually don’t get enough (足够的) care and ____2____.
____3____, the teachers act like parents and take good care of them. As a result, they are ____4____ to share their daily lives with their teachers.
The school also builds a garden for the students. Every week, the students have a ____5____ class. They can work their own ____6____ at school. In the garden, students plant melons and other fruits. This class not only helps them to ____7____ farm culture, but also makes their school life more fun. What’s more, students are developing a strong interest in ____8____ and crops.
“Our students enjoy their school life ____9____ they can feel the love of their teachers. Some even ____10____ when they have to leave school on weekends.” said one of the teachers.
1. A. power B. chances C. tradition D. clubs
2. A. support B. solution C. practice D. thought
3. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Finally
4. A. honest B. willing C. amazed D. confident
5. A. labour B. maths C. English D. geography
6. A. activity B. skill C. land D. fair
7. A. mix B. gather C. provide D. understand
8. A. sale B. energy C. farming D. collection
9. A. but B. or C. so D. because
10. A. act B. cry C. kick D. breathe
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Are you ready to ride a bike for fun and health Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us.
Why Join Us First, you can make new friends here. Second, it’s a good way to stay active and healthy. Besides, you will have fun outdoors, such as group rides, games and some special activities. Finally, you will learn useful skills like biking skills and teamwork.
Basic Club Information When to meet: At 4:00 p. m., every Monday. Where to meet: The square in front of the school library. What to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔).
Open to: All students. If you are an expert in riding, come and join us! But if you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.
11 How many reasons are listed for joining the cycling club
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
12 Which is true about the club information
A. You should bring your bike and helmet. B. The club meets at 4:00 p. m. on Sunday.
C. Students should gather in the school library. D. You have to spend money being a member.
13. What does the underlined word “an expert” probably mean
A. A person riding in a special season. B. A person not having their own bikes.
C. A person having a lot of experience. D. A person being a beginner in the sport.
14. What can you do if you want to know more about the club
A. Write an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the library. D. Ask friends or teachers.
15. Where can you probably read this passage
A. Diary entry. B. Travel guide. C. Science magazine. D. School newspaper.
B
Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品).
Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also bear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
If you come to Lijiang you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.
16. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Visitors. B. Old towns. C. Local shops. D. Crafts and souvenirs.
17. What is the topic of Paragraph 3
A. Natural beauty. B. Famous local food. C. History and culture. D. Traditional buildings.
18. What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
① Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③ Visit modern museums. ④ Explore traditional buildings.
A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
19. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C. To share a personal story about travelling. D. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang.
20. What is the structure(结构) of the passage (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
C
On May 3, 2024, Chang’e 6 Spacecraft was sent from Wenchang Space Launch Center to the far side of the Moon. On June 25, it travelled back and brought valuable soil (土壤) from there for the first time.
Before Chang’e 6, Chang’e 4 landed on the Moon’s far side on January 3, 2019, but it did not collect and bring back moon soil. It only explored the area near its landing site.
During its 49-hour stay, Chang’e 6 used tools to collect soil from the surface and underground. The soil is very important because it will help scientists around the world to study the Moon.
Before this, all soil was from the near side of the Moon. For example, Chang’e 5 brought back the soil from the near side of the Moon. It has helped scientists find a new mineral (矿物质): Changesite-(Y). So the soil that Chang’e 6 brought back can raise new hopes to scientific study. And the success of Chang’e 6 shows China is becoming stronger and stronger in space exploration.
21. When did Chang’e 6 Spacecraft travel back to the Earth
A. June 25, 2024. B. May 3, 2024. C. June 25, 2019. D. January 3, 2019.
22. How is Chang’e 6 different from Chang’e 4
A. Chang’e 6 travelled around the Moon. B. Chang’e 6 brought back soil from the far side.
C. Chang’e 6 explored areas near its landing site. D. Chang’e 6 landed on the near side of the Moon.
23. Why is the soil important
A. It can help plant new crops. B. It can support life on the Moon.
C. It helps us learn about the Moon. D. It is from the surface and underground.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Changesite-(Y) is from the far side. B. It’s very difficult to study the moon soil.
C. China is improving in space exploration. D. The near side of the Moon is more important.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. New finding: Changesite-(Y). B. History of space exploration.
C. Difficulties of moon exploration. D. Soil from the far side of the Moon.
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. ____26____ Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. ____27____
Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. ____28____
Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. ____29____ This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.
____30____ We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags.
Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves.
A. However we are harming the sea in daily life.
B. Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less.
C. For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class.
D. To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea.
E. For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms.
F. This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据 Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
____31____ Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts. ____32____ Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as geography. ____33____ Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones. ____34____ Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby. ____35____ Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing. A. Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps. B. Alex likes collecting world souvenirs (纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries. C. Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes the stones as “amazing”. D. Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history and literature. E. Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000. F. Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers.
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
36. —________ is your new school
—Great! I’ve made a new friend.
37. It is great ________ (exercise) outdoors in summer.
38. Because ________ the low gravity, our bodies may get weak.
39. Every Monday, Jack ________ (take) part in after-school activities.
40. China ________ (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
41. There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beaches.
42. Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei ________ (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school.
43. I can always find something ________ (interest) to read in the book corner.
44. If you enjoy history and culture, you ________ (love) Yu Garden in Shanghai.
45. If you visit there, you can also see ________ (they) collection of exotic plants.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
i.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分)
提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
46. club; you; which; in; are ( )
________________________________
47. millions of; home; is; the Earth; animals; to (.)
________________________________.
48. at night; the sky; the tall buildings; light up
__________________________.
49. place; a; the Moon; strange and mysterious; is (.)
__________________________.
50. the old palace, my grandpa, about, interesting history, shared
__________________________.
ii.按要求写作短文， 词数要求70词左右。 (共10分)
51. 假设你是李华，你想参加 Teen Post正在开展的关于“My Good Friend”的征稿活动，请你写一篇帖子介绍你的朋友及分享你对友谊的理解。
要点：基本信息、外貌、爱好、性格以及你对友谊的理解。
要求：
1. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My Good Friend
I have made a lot of new friends in my school. One of them is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Like Reply龙华区中小学2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷
七年级英语
说明：
1. 全卷共6页, 51题; 满分75分, 测试时间75分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。 请保持条形码整洁、 不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上； 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For the students at Heping Primary School, their school feels like a second home.
Some students in this school are “left-behind”. Their parents go to big cities and find better job ____1____. Because of this, they usually don’t get enough (足够的) care and ____2____.
____3____, the teachers act like parents and take good care of them. As a result, they are ____4____ to share their daily lives with their teachers.
The school also builds a garden for the students. Every week, the students have a ____5____ class. They can work their own ____6____ at school. In the garden, students plant melons and other fruits. This class not only helps them to ____7____ farm culture, but also makes their school life more fun. What’s more, students are developing a strong interest in ____8____ and crops.
“Our students enjoy their school life ____9____ they can feel the love of their teachers. Some even ____10____ when they have to leave school on weekends.” said one of the teachers.
1. A. power B. chances C. tradition D. clubs
2. A. support B. solution C. practice D. thought
3. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Finally
4. A. honest B. willing C. amazed D. confident
5. A. labour B. maths C. English D. geography
6. A. activity B. skill C. land D. fair
7. A. mix B. gather C. provide D. understand
8. A. sale B. energy C. farming D. collection
9. A. but B. or C. so D. because
10. A. act B. cry C. kick D. breathe
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述和平小学的留守儿童，由于父母外出打工，缺乏关爱和支持，幸运的是，老师们像父母一样照顾他们，学校还建有花园，供孩子们上劳动课。
【1题详解】
句意：他们的父母去大城市寻找更好的工作机会。
power权力；chances机会；tradition传统；clubs俱乐部。根据“Their parents go to big cities”并结合选项可知，此处应是去大城市寻找更好的工作机会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：因此，他们通常得不到足够的照顾和支持。
support支持；solution解决方案；practice实践；thought想法。根据上文“Some students in this school are ‘left-behind’.”可知，此处指这些留守儿童缺乏照顾和支持。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：幸运的是，老师们像父母一样照顾他们。
Sadly伤心地；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后。根据“the teachers act like parents and take good care of them”可知，老师们像父母一样照顾他们，这应是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：因此，他们愿意与老师们分享他们的日常生活。
honest诚实的；willing愿意的；amazed吃惊的，大为惊奇的；confident自信的。根据上文“the teachers act like parents and take good care of them”可知，老师们像父母一样照顾他们，所以孩子们应是愿意与老师们分享他们的日常生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每周，学生们都有一节劳动课。
labour劳动；maths数学；English英语；geography地理。根据下文“In the garden, students plant melons and other fruits.”可知，学生们种瓜和其他水果，应是上劳动课。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们可以在学校耕种自己的土地。
activity活动；skill技能；land土地；fair商品交易会。根据下文“In the garden, students plant melons and other fruits.”可知，学生们种瓜和其他水果，应是他们耕种自己的土地。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这堂课不仅帮助他们了解了农场文化，也使他们的学校生活更加有趣。
mix混合；gather收集；provide提供；understand理解。根据“This class not only helps them to…farm culture”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这堂课可以帮助他们了解了农场文化。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：重要的是，学生们对农业和农作物产生了浓厚的兴趣。
sale销售；energy能量；farming农业；collection收集。根据“crops”可知，此处与农业有关，C项符合。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们的学生们享受他们的学校生活，因为他们能感受到老师的爱。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“Our students enjoy their school life…they can feel the love of their teachers.”语境可知，前过后因。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：有些人甚至在周末不得不离开学校时哭了。
act行为；cry哭；kick踢；breathe呼吸。根据上文“Our students enjoy their school life”并结合选项可知，学生们享受他们的学校生活，所以此处指在周末不得不离开学校时，有人哭了。故选B。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Are you ready to ride a bike for fun and health Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us.
Why Join Us First, you can make new friends here. Second, it’s a good way to stay active and healthy. Besides, you will have fun outdoors, such as group rides, games and some special activities. Finally, you will learn useful skills like biking skills and teamwork.
Basic Club Information When to meet: At 4:00 p. m., every Monday. Where to meet: The square in front of the school library. What to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔).
Open to: All students. If you are an expert in riding, come and join us! But if you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.
11. How many reasons are listed for joining the cycling club
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
12. Which is true about the club information
A. You should bring your bike and helmet. B. The club meets at 4:00 p. m. on Sunday.
C. Students should gather in the school library. D. You have to spend money being a member.
13. What does the underlined word “an expert” probably mean
A. A person riding in a special season. B. A person not having their own bikes.
C. A person having a lot of experience. D. A person being a beginner in the sport.
14. What can you do if you want to know more about the club
A. Write an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the library. D. Ask friends or teachers.
15. Where can you probably read this passage
A. Diary entry. B. Travel guide. C. Science magazine. D. School newspaper.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车俱乐部号召所有自行车爱好者加入。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Besides...Finally”可知提到了四个理由。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知你需要带着你的自行车和头盔。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you are an expert in riding, come and join us! But if you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club.”可知如果你是骑自行车的新手，我们俱乐部也有你的位置，故转折词前表示如果你是骑术专家，来加入我们，故此处划线部分意为“专家”，即“一个有很多经验的人”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.”可知可以打电话了解更多信息。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Open to: All students”可知本文主要介绍了自行车俱乐部号召所有自行车爱好者加入，故文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。
B
Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品).
Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also bear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.
16. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A Visitors. B. Old towns. C. Local shops. D. Crafts and souvenirs.
17. What is the topic of Paragraph 3
A. Natural beauty. B. Famous local food. C. History and culture. D. Traditional buildings.
18. What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
① Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③ Visit modern museums. ④ Explore traditional buildings.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
19. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C. To share a personal story about travelling. D. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang.
20. What is the structure(结构) of the passage (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江的旅游景点、特色和文化。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts.”可知，穿过小镇，人们会发现当地商店正在出售手工艺品；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指当地的商店。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food.”可知，这里明确指出了本段的主题，即丽江的美食，后续内容则具体介绍了丽江的特色食物。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.”可知，为了更好地了解纳西风格和文化，游客可以欣赏纳西文字、听到纳西语以及探索传统建筑，①②④符合文意；文中未提及参观现代博物馆这一方式，所以排除③。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文从丽江的古城、美食、文化等多个方面进行了介绍，旨在为读者提供一个关于丽江旅游的全面指南。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总体引出丽江这个旅游地点，表明它是云南之旅必去之处；第二段介绍丽江古城这一景点，第三段介绍当地美食，第四段介绍纳西风格与文化，这三段从不同方面具体介绍丽江的特色；最后一段总结，强调如果来丽江会有美妙体验，呼吁人们来丽江旅游；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。
C
On May 3, 2024, Chang’e 6 Spacecraft was sent from Wenchang Space Launch Center to the far side of the Moon. On June 25, it travelled back and brought valuable soil (土壤) from there for the first time.
Before Chang’e 6, Chang’e 4 landed on the Moon’s far side on January 3, 2019, but it did not collect and bring back moon soil. It only explored the area near its landing site.
During its 49-hour stay, Chang’e 6 used tools to collect soil from the surface and underground. The soil is very important because it will help scientists around the world to study the Moon.
Before this, all soil was from the near side of the Moon. For example, Chang’e 5 brought back the soil from the near side of the Moon. It has helped scientists find a new mineral (矿物质): Changesite-(Y). So the soil that Chang’e 6 brought back can raise new hopes to scientific study. And the success of Chang’e 6 shows China is becoming stronger and stronger in space exploration.
21. When did Chang’e 6 Spacecraft travel back to the Earth
A. June 25, 2024. B. May 3, 2024. C. June 25, 2019. D. January 3, 2019.
22. How is Chang’e 6 different from Chang’e 4
A. Chang’e 6 travelled around the Moon. B. Chang’e 6 brought back soil from the far side.
C. Chang’e 6 explored areas near its landing site. D. Chang’e 6 landed on the near side of the Moon.
23. Why is the soil important
A. It can help plant new crops. B. It can support life on the Moon.
C. It helps us learn about the Moon. D. It is from the surface and underground.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Changesite-(Y) is from the far side. B. It’s very difficult to study the moon soil.
C. China is improving in space exploration. D. The near side of the Moon is more important.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. New finding: Changesite-(Y). B. History of space exploration.
C. Difficulties of moon exploration. D. Soil from the far side of the Moon.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号飞船成功从月球背面带回珍贵土壤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 3, 2024, Chang’e 6 Spacecraft was sent from Wenchang Space Launch Center to the far side of the Moon. On June 25, it travelled back”可知在2024年6月25号嫦娥六号飞船返回地球。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and brought valuable soil (土壤) from there for the first time”以及“but it did not collect and bring back moon soil”可知嫦娥六号飞船带回了月壤。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The soil is very important because it will help scientists around the world to study the Moon.”可知土壤非常重要，因为它将帮助世界各地的科学家研究月球。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the success of Chang’e 6 shows China is becoming stronger and stronger in space exploration.”可知嫦娥六号的成功表明，中国在太空探索方面越来越强大。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号飞船成功从月球背面带回珍贵土壤，所以选项D“月球背面的土壤”为标题最合适。故选D。
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. ____26____ Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. ____27____
Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. ____28____
Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. ____29____ This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.
____30____ We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags.
Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves.
A. However, we are harming the sea in daily life.
B. Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less.
C. For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class.
D. To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea.
E. For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms.
F. This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste.
【答案】26 A 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。
【26题详解】
根据前句“The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy.”可知，此处转折强调人类对海洋的伤害，选项A“然而，我们在日常生活中正在伤害海洋”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据后文“Organize beach clean-up days... Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. ”可知，此处应是引出解决问题的方法，选项D“为了解决这个问题，这里有一些保护海洋的方法”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据前句“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”和，此处描述组织清理海滩活动，选项F“这不仅使海滩保持清洁，还保护鱼类免受有害垃圾的伤害”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据前句“Join school projects about sea problems and solutions.”和后句“This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.”可知，此处提到通过学校活动来帮助学生了解海洋问题，选项C“例如，你可以在课堂上进行关于过度捕捞的演讲”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据后句“When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags.”可知，此处是建议减少使用塑料袋，选项B“鼓励朋友和家人少用塑料袋”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据 Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
____31____ Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts. ____32____ Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as geography. ____33____ Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones. ____34____ Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby. ____35____ Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing. A. Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps. B. Alex likes collecting world souvenirs (纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries. C. Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes the stones as “amazing”. D. Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history and literature. E. Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000. F. Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers.
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，以及六个人的藏品。
【31题详解】
根据“Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.”可知，吉米喜欢收藏足球衫，选项E“乔拥有世界上最大的足球衫收藏。自 2000 年以来，他已经收集了 6101 件球衣。”与之对应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as geography.”可知，迈克喜欢读书，选项“李晨是阅读俱乐部的成员。他收藏了许多有关历史和文学的书籍。”与之对应。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.”可知，艾米喜欢各种各样的石头，选项C“西蒙 23 岁时在南京开始收集雨花石。他形容这些石头‘令人惊叹’。”与之对应。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.”可知，杰克对纪念品感兴趣，选项B“亚历克斯喜欢收集世界各地的纪念品。他有来自 24 个国家的 100 多件纪念品。”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知，孙雯喜欢集邮，选项A“孙慧喜欢集邮。在北京为期两天的旅行中，她收集了 80 多张邮票。”与之对应。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
36. —________ is your new school
—Great! I’ve made a new friend.
【答案】How
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？ ——棒极了！我交了一个新朋友。根据答语“Great! I’ve made a new friend.”可知，很棒，并且交了一个新朋友，所以此处是询问新学校怎么样，应用how作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
37. It is great ________ (exercise) outdoors in summer.
【答案】to exercise
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天的时候在户外锻炼是很棒的。这句话使用了句型It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。
38. Because ________ the low gravity, our bodies may get weak.
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱。根据空后的名词短语“the low gravity”可知，此处应用介词of，because of“由于”，固定词组。故填of。
39. Every Monday Jack ________ (take) part in after-school activities.
【答案】takes
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个星期一，杰克参加课外活动。根据“Every Monday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填takes。
40. China ________ (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
【答案】will send##is going to send
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”（将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”，符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。
41. There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beaches.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。句子用一般现在时，句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“some plastic rubbish”可知be动词用is。故填is。
42. Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei ________ (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school.
【答案】went
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，李娜和刘伟去了学校的俱乐部博览会。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go应用其过去式went。故填went。
43. I can always find something ________ (interest) to read in the book corner.
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词something，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作后置定语。故填interesting。
44. If you enjoy history and culture, you ________ (love) Yu Garden in Shanghai.
【答案】will love
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢历史和文化，你会爱上上海的豫园。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will love。
45. If you visit there, you can also see ________ (they) collection of exotic plants.
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你去那里，你还可以看到他们收藏的异国植物。根据空后的名词“collection”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
i.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分)
提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
46. club; you; which; in; are ( )
________________________________
【答案】Which club are you in
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；which club“哪个俱乐部”，句首首字母大写；are“是”，谓语动词，放置主语you“你”前，主语后接介词in“在……里面”。故填Which club are you in“你在哪个俱乐部”。
47. millions of; home; is; the Earth; animals; to (.)
________________________________.
【答案】The Earth is home to millions of animals
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，the Earth“地球”，句首首字母大写；is home to…“是……的家园”；millions of“数百万”；animals“动物”。故填The Earth is home to millions of animals“地球是数百万动物的家园”。
48. at night; the sky; the tall buildings; light up
__________________________.
【答案】At night, the tall buildings light up the sky##The tall buildings light up the sky at night
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；at night“在晚上”，介词短语，置于句首，首字母要大写；the tall buildings“高楼大厦”，作句子的主语；light up“点亮”，动词短语；the sky“天空”，作宾语；另外也可把介词短语“at night”置于句末，句首首字母要大写。故填At night, the tall buildings light up the sky/The tall buildings light up the sky at night“到了晚上，高楼大厦照亮了天空”。
49. place; a; the Moon; strange and mysterious; is (.)
__________________________.
【答案】The Moon is a strange and mysterious place
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，the Moon“月亮”为主语，is为系动词，place“地方”为表语，strange and mysterious“奇怪而神秘的”作定语，修饰place，故填The moon is a strange and mysterious place“月亮是一个奇怪而神秘的地方”。
50. the old palace, my grandpa, about, interesting history, shared
__________________________.
【答案】My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；my grandpa“我爷爷”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shared“分享”，动词，作谓语；interesting history about the old palace“关于这座古老宫殿的有趣历史”，其中about“关于”，介词。故填My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace“我的爷爷分享了有关这座古老宫殿的有趣历史”。
ii.按要求写作短文， 词数要求70词左右。 (共10分)
51. 假设你是李华，你想参加 Teen Post正在开展的关于“My Good Friend”的征稿活动，请你写一篇帖子介绍你的朋友及分享你对友谊的理解。
要点：基本信息、外貌、爱好、性格以及你对友谊的理解。
要求：
1. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My Good Friend
I have made a lot of new friends in my school. One of them is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
My Good Friend
I have made a lot of good friends in my school. One of them is Wang Xia. She’s 13. She is of medium height and she has long black hair and bright eyes. She loves reading and painting.
Wang Xia is really helpful and patient. When I meet difficult problems with my study, she is always there to help me. For me, friendship is like a precious gift. It gives me support and makes me feel happy and confident. What’s more, close friends should count on each other for love, honesty, understanding and trust.
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【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的朋友是谁；
第二步，具体描述他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好、性格；
第三步，最后谈谈你对友谊的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① be of medium height中等身高
② make sb do sth使某人做某事
③ what’s more而且
[高分句型]
When I meet difficult problems with my study, she is always there to help me. （when引导的时间状语从句）

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