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吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place will the man go to first
A. A gym. B. His office. C. A park.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport.
4. Who cleans the man’s home
A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party.
7. What does the woman want
A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s main issue now
A. She left the man’s gift at home.
B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays.
C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man.
9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day
A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Lucy in the classroom
A. She is looking for a book.
B. She wants a place to study.
C. She is waiting for the man.
11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article
A. More details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler topic.
12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Repairman and customer.
14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV
A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000.
15. What will the man do with the old TV
A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it.
16. What is special about all the man’s TVs
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They go with free speakers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Encouraging people to protect the environment.
B. Sharing her story at her former college.
C. Selling her new book.
18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home
A. An environmental science class.
B. The love for nature.
C. A research paper.
19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
20. What does the speaker remind the audience
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Female view
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibition is held every year
A. Colors.
B. Immortal Legacy.
C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing.
D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition
A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing.
C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei.
23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common
A. They are all ongoing exhibitions.
B. They have the same open and closed time.
C. They show paintings from the same dynasties.
D. They encourage female artists to show their talents.
B
I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold.
Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride.
But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier.
Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being.
24. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car
A. A healthy move.
B. A difficult choice.
C. A call of duty.
D. A crowd-driven decision.
25. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed.
C. Anxious. D. Amazed.
26. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Interest in exploring new routes.
B. Desire to head home faster.
C. Relief from work pressure.
D. Love for exposure to nature.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. E-bike will replace cars very soon.
B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves.
C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network.
D. The Model T will be back quickly.
C
Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of cleaning dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it's made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away.
In its most basic form, a conventional solar still contains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation — which is pure, clean water — drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking.
In order to warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, turning sunlight into heat. And while those materials have been made from a number of different substances, they commonly use carbon obtained from coal. Seeking a less costly and more eco-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that does’t have to be mined and is free for the taking — fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels.
In the process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very high light-to-heat transforming efficiency.
When tested, this new material proved to be very potent at transforming sunlight into heat then. And because the material is full of holes, the water steam is able to rise right through it, then condensing on the inside of the still's cover.
Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The basic working principle of solar stills.
B. The advantages of conventional solar stills.
C. The new materials of building a solar still.
D. The different ways of cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues try out fruit waste as an alternative
A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution.
B. To find out more eco-friendly materials.
C. To expand the applied range of the solar still.
D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly.
30. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in paragraph 5
A. Convincing. B. Representative. C. Effective. D. Durable.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. Transforming sunlight into heat through high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste into water-cleaning material
C. Solar stills are the best way to get drinking water
D. New technology helps solar stills reach the customers
D
In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters.
The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the stability of lake pared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water.
Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just so powerful.”
If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’ O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn about the lakes’ color change according to the text
A. It is caused by water pollution.
B. It does harm to the growth of algae.
C. It results from the temperature increase.
D. It can disturb the stability of lake ecosystems.
33. How was the research conducted
A. By doing field investigation.
B. By researching previous studies.
C. By analyzing long-term satellite data.
D. By observing the daily color of the lakes.
34. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favourable.
35. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text
A. To call on people to protect lakes.
B. To introduce a new research method.
C. To present the outcome of a research.
D. To provide solutions to lakes’ color change.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you can’t stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview. 36 That’s how we humans find out how to navigate (导航) our lives.
However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don’t work on us. 37 We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy. What can we do instead Manage our thoughts by using the following ways to get good mental (精神的) health.
38 Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things better.
Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in temperature, and so on. ___39___。
Move outside. Rumination means getting lost in your thoughts to the point where you feel stuck. Hundreds of studies show physical exercise can be helpful for reducing rumination. 40 As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.
A. Get some ideas.
B. Plan your future.
C. When that happens, our mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past or imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise.
F. This can bring you into the present in a way that’ ll make thoughts disappear.
G. If you go out walking, it may help keep your attention on different things around.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something 41 that turns out to be big.
Despite all his 42 success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest 43 an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful 44 of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 45 the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would 46 its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively 47 Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the 48 to be a shame of his masterpiece, which 49 him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly 50 a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly 51 Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced 52 in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its 53 made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of 54 can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say 55 to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41.A．hard B．new C．wrong D．secret
42.A．theoretical B．scientific C．theatrical D．educational
43.A．mistakes B．decisions C．differences D．contributions
44.A．celebration B．application C．description D．release
45.A．reserving B．giving C．restricting D．obtaining
46.A．co-author B．re-read C．co-own D．re-examine
47.A．accessible B．famous C．reliable D．unknown
48.A．attention B．adaptation C．attraction D．adoption
49.A．defended B．freed C．prevented D．protected
50.A．turned in B．turned down C．turned over D．turned back
51.A．established B．recommended C．described D．struck
52.A．barely B．seldom C．continuously D．temporarily
53.A．actors B．creators C．editors D．audiences
54.A．kindness B．curiosity C．respect D．pride
55.A．hello B．thanks C．no D．yes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed 56 (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 57 (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 58 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other 59 (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people.
Qinqiang is also one of the 60 (early) operatic musical systems 61 show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 62 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being.
With its unique performance 63 (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed 64 the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played 65 important role in innovating and developing the art form.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 书写清晰、工整。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone.
After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试
you need to make sure you're eating enough,or you'll be low on energy.(2)
Text 3
高二英语试题答案及评分标准
W:Dave,can you contact our guest in room 504 I just got a call from Asia Airline about his
flight this afternoon.They called him but no one answered.
听力：1-5 BCBCA6.-10 ACCAB11.-15 ABBAA16-20 CBBCA
M:Oh,you mean Mr.Graham I just saw him heading towards the cafe.I'll go and check.
阅读理解：21-23ADB24-27BDDC28-31ABCB
32-35 CCAC
(3)
七选五：36-40 DCAFE
Text 4
完形填空：41-45 BCADD
46-50ADBCB
51-55 ACBDC
W:Your home always looks so perfect!Do you pay a cleaner to do it
M:No,I guess I just find cleaning relaxing!(4)But it helps that I don't have kids yet.My sister
语篇填空：56.tobe57.formally58.and59.topics60.earliest6l.that62.has influenced
loves cleaning too,but her place is always a mess since she had her baby!
63.recognized 64.to 65.an
Text5
书面表达：
W:We have to put off the match.The field is full of ice,and I don't want anyone to get hurt.
66.Dear Jack,
M:That's a shame.I was looking forward to playing a game against the top football team in
I'm excited to know that you are willing to spend the winter vacation in Hainan with me.
the area..(⑤)
I'd like to share my travel plan with you.First,I will go there by train.Besides,I am planning
Text 6
to stay there for five days to fully enjoy myself.It won't be so hot there then,so playing beach volleyball
M:Great performance,everyone.I'm feeling confident about our show tomorrow.(6)
is still able to be done.Above all,I will attend a few traditional festivals there.Such is my plan.If you'd
W:Me too.We all know our roles and lines so well.Next,we just need to prepare the clothes and
like to join me,please tell me.
design the stage.Then,we'll be ready for Broadway theaters tomorrow.(6)
I'm looking forward to your reply
M:Hopefully!I'm getting some snacks from Family Mart across the street.Does anyone want
anything
Yours,
W:Yes,some water and some candy for me,(7)please.And John wants chocolate and a Coke.
Li Hua
M:You guys have such a sweet tooth!I'll be back in five minutes.
67.The sky started to become darker.I didn't know what to do,so I called out to my classmates but
W:All right.Then we'll run through our lines again.
there was no reply.I looked for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar.I walked for a few more
Text 7
minutes,hoping to meet other people behind,but once again it didn't work.I was scared hungry and
W:Henry,Christmas is coming soon,but I haven't figured out what to buy for you.(8)
helpless.Still,I know it is no use being anxious.I needed to keep calm.I decided to stay where I was
M:You don't need to get me anything!Spending Christmas with you and my family is the best
saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
gift!
As I was falling asleep.I heard a human voice.I doubted my ears but then I heard someone else.I
W:We'll spend a week at your parents'house in Boston for Christmas.But I want to take you to
screamed,"Help!"There was a note of excitement in my voice.They were rescuers who had come
somewhere else for New Year's Day.
searching for me because my classmates reported my loss.They took me back to the bus.The moment I
M:Sure,I'd love that!
saw my classmates,I couldn't control my tears in my eyes.They kept asking if I was hurt and what had
W:It's too cold here in Chicago,and Boston won't be warmer.What if we go to Miami
happened.When they learned I was safe,they were relieved.What an unforgettable experience!
M:Great.After Christmas,let's fly down to Miami and spend New Year's Day on the beach!
听力原文：
(9)
W:Deal.But I'm still going to think of a small gift for you
Text 1
Text8(第12题为推断题)
W:Hey,Mike.I want to go to the park today.Can you drop me off along the way
M:Oh,hello Lucy.(10)(11)What are you doing here in the classroom all alone (10)
M:Sure.I'll pass by that area on my way to the gym,but first,I've got to get my laptop from the office.
W:It just seemed like a quiet place to study.(10)
(1)
W:Great.Thanks so much
M:Yes,I suppose it is.Well,I'll leave you in peace.I just came back to collect my book.
W:Oh,Mr.Wilson,before you go...
Text 2
M:Yes,what is it,Lucy
W:I'm so tired all the time,even though I get plenty of sleep.
W:The English article you returned to me-I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom.
M:What's your diet like You've been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gym.That's great,but
You wrote"detail"and a question mark.
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