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系列三　不可不记的必备词
Ⅰ.近5年高考考过的熟词生义
Day 1
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material vt.涉及;处理
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. n.印刷品;出版物
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. vt.提出
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. n.布局
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. vt.使很可能
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. vt.使……初次了解
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. adj.首席的
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. adj.原创的
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. n.请求;呼吁
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. vt.走完(一段路程)
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. adj.可靠的
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. vt.驱动
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. n.观点
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. vt.吸引
15.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. vt.避开;不做
16.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. n.一面;方面
17.(2024·全国甲卷阅读B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. vt.辨别;识别
18.(2024·全国甲卷阅读B)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. n.天性;本性
Day 2
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. vi.骑自行车
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. adv.出现;可用
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) vt.捕获
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. adj.透明的
5.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. n.生物,活物
6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. vt.开发
7.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. vi.奏效,起作用
8.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. vt.进行
9.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. vt.推理
10.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. adj.整体的,全面的
11.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths”. vt.写
12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. n.跑道
13.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. n.体育比赛,运动会
14.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B)Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. vt.收割
15.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B)And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. vt.发起,创办
16.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. n.(书刊的)封面,封皮
17.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C)Our lives in the 21st century are networked. vt.将……连接成网络
18.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D)The nature language enhances work performance. n.业绩, 表现
19.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. n.试画;习作
Day 3
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. vt.获取,得到
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. n.学时,课,节
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. vt.准许……离开,请求准予离开
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. vt.(因质量不好而)废弃
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. adv.大大地
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. vt.回收
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. n.农产品
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. vt.(使)变干,(把……)弄干
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. vt.养,饲养
11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)It takes ages to see the results. n.[pl.]很长时间
12.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)But why are certain sounds more common than others adj.某些
13.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)It drives the evolution of human beings. vt.推动;促进;激励
14.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.
vt.发表,刊登　vt.给……加标题
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. n.重物
16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. vi.发出持续的声音
17.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. vt.发动,启动
18.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. adj.(机器或设备)不运行的,不转动的
19.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London. adv.大约,差不多 vt.赞美,颂扬
20.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. vt.推出
Day 4
1.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Admission to lectures is free. n.入场费,门票费
2.(2022·全国乙卷阅读B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. n.绵延弯曲的地带 vt.促使(某人做某事),使去做
3.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. adv.仅仅,只
4.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems. n.(铁路的)转辙器,道岔
5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D)First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5 g of sugar per 100 ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). vt.推行,实施,采用
6.(2022·全国乙卷完形)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. n.实验对象,接受试验者
7.(2022·全国乙卷完形)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. n.尊重;敬佩
8.(2022·全国甲卷阅读A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. n.最好的事物(或人) n.精品,精华
9.(2022·全国甲卷阅读B)Grouping toys of different shapes. vt.将……分类;把……分组
10.(2022·全国甲卷阅读C)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further. vi.渴望
11.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. n.航程
12.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot. vi.领航(船只)
13.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. n.冲劲,干劲
14.(2022·全国甲卷七选五)When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. n.(咬下的)一口
15.(2022·全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. adj.特定的
16.(2022·全国甲卷完形)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. vt.知道,确切地判断
17.(2022·全国甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together. vt.遛,牵着(动物)走
18.(2022·全国甲卷完形)A year later,much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. vt.拿出,出示
19.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke. n.少量饮料,(尤指)少量烈酒
20.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱,总谱 n.连贯,流畅
Day 5
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” n.(小股)气流 n.支架
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He’s absorbed in the music, feeling every note... n.音符
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. n.通过
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills”. n.性格,气质
5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. vt.激发,引起
6.(2021·全国乙卷完形)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. n.纸币,钞票
7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. vi.碰巧;恰好 n.工厂
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. n.职责
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! n.必不可少的事
10.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. n.洗涤池,洗碗槽
11.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. vi.不断涌向
12.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around 80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. vt.对……有影响
13.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people. vt.可容纳……人
14.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. n.比赛项目
15.(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. vt.逼迫,使迫不得已
16.(2021·全国乙卷七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. vt.乘坐
17.(2021·全国乙卷完形)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢). n.等级
18.(2021·全国乙卷完形)Oh,this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given. n.假定的事实
19.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. n.参赛作品
20.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. n.小山,小丘 vi.(日、月)落沉
Day 6
1.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. n.地方,地点
2.(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...” n.负责人,领导人
3.(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. adj.阴沉的
4.(2021·全国甲卷阅读D)And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius. n.社会等级 vt.决定,影响
5.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills... vt.足以支付
6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力原文)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. n.套
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B)There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. adj.令人愉快的
8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says. vt.反复击打;连续猛击
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)...so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. n.(某人的)经历
10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
11.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. vt.效仿
12.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷七选五)Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. n.长处
13.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. vt.搅拌
14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. vt.(使)转变,变为
15.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)“...It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. n.领域
16.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it. adj.环保的
17.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. vi.增强(与某人的)信任关系
18.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. vt.常去;常到(某处)
19.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. n.起联系作用的事物,纽带
20.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. adj.冷漠的
Day 7
1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. n.原作,原稿
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. vi.争夺;竞标
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. vt.提出(建议或计划)
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law. adj.重要的,重大的
5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. n.新闻报道
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. vi.总计;共计
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day. n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not well.” adj.难以取悦的
10.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. vt.想象
11.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. n.幕,帷幕
12.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic... vt.解决
13.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age... vi.变老
14.(2020·浙江7月卷七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. vi.逐渐发展(或变化、上升)
15.(2020·浙江7月卷完形)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. vt.饲养
16.(2020·浙江7月卷完形)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. vi.(因害怕等)停住不动,吓呆
17.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. adj.虚弱的
18.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. vt.杀死,消灭
19.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. n.体验;尝试
20.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes. n.视角
Ⅱ.近5年高考阅读高频词
Day 1
1.abandon / b nd n/ vt.放弃;遗弃
2.abnormal / b n ml/ adj.不正常的;反常的
3.absence / bs ns/ n.缺席;缺乏
4.absolute / bs lu t/ adj.绝对的,完全的;无条件的
5.absorb / b s b; b z b/ vt.吸收;吸纳;理解
6.abundant / b nd nt/ adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
7.abuse / bju z/ vt.滥用;虐待;谩骂
8.academic / k demIk/ adj.学术的,学业的;学院的
9.academy / k d mi/ n.专科院校;学会
10.accelerate / k sel reIt/ v.(使)加速,促进
11.acceptable / k sept bl/ adj.可接受的;令人满意的
12.access / kses/ n.通道;入口 vt.到达,进入;访问
13.accommodation / k m deI n/ n.住处;住宿;工作场所
14.accompany / k mp ni/ vt.陪伴;伴随
15.accomplish / k mplI / vt.完成;实现
16.account / ka nt/ n.账目;账号;报道
17.achieve / t i v/ v.完成;获得成功
18.acid / sId/ n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的
19.acknowledge / k n lId / vt.承认;致谢
20.acquire / kwaI (r)/ vt.取得,获得;学到
Day 2
21.adapt / d pt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应,(使)适合;改编,改写
22.addition / dI n/ n.加法;附加物
23.address / dres/ n.地址;演讲
24.adequate / dIkw t/ adj.足够的
25.adjust / d st/ v.调整,调节
26.admission / d mI n/ n.准许加入;承认;入场费
27.adopt / d pt/ v.收养;采用,采纳
28.adult / d lt; d lt/ n.成年人
29.adventure / d vent (r)/ n.冒险;奇遇
30.advertise / dv taIz/ v.为……做广告
31.advertisement / d v tIsm nt/ n.广告
32.agency / eId nsi/ n.代理机构
33.agent / eId nt/ n.代理人,代理商;动因
34.alcohol / lk h l/ n.含酒精的饮料;酒精
35.algebra / ld Ibr / n.代数
36.alter / lt (r)/ v.(使)改变,变更
37.analyse / n laIz/ vt.分析
38.analysis / n l sIs/ n.分析
39.apparent / p r nt/ adj.显然的,明白的
40.appeal / pi l/ n. & vi.呼吁,恳求
Day 3
41.appetite / pItaIt/ n.胃口;欲望
42.applause / pl z/ n.鼓掌,掌声
43.applicant / plIk nt/ n.申请人
44.appoint / p Int/ vt.任命,委派
45.appreciate / pri ieIt/ vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
46.approach / pr t / v.靠近,接近 n.途径,方式
47.appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.适当的
48.approve / pru v/ v.赞成,同意;批准
49.approximate / pr ksIm t/ adj.大概的,大约的 / pr ksImeIt/ v.近似
50.arbitrary / ɑ bItr ri; ɑ bItri/ adj.随意的,武断的
51.architect / ɑ kItekt/ n.建筑师
52.architecture / ɑ kItekt (r)/ n.建筑学
53.arise / raIz/ vi.产生,出现,发生;起身
54.arithmetic / rIθm tIk/ n.算术
55.arouse / ra z/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒
56.ashamed / eImd/ adj.羞耻的;惭愧的
57.aspect / spekt/ n.方面;朝向;外表
58.assume / sju m/ vt.担任;假定
59.attach / t t / vt.系,贴;重视
60.attitude / tItju d/ n.态度
Day 4
61.audio / di / adj.音频的
62.authority / θ r ti/ n.权威;当局
63.automatic / t m tIk/ adj.自动的
64.available / veIl bl/ adj.现成可用的;可得到的
65.avenue / v nju / n.林荫道;大街
66.award / w d/ vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金
67.aware / we (r)/ adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的
68.awful / fl/ adj.极坏的;可怕的
69.awkward / kw d/ adj.笨拙的;棘手的
70.bachelor / b t l (r)/ n.学士,学士学位;单身汉
71.background / b kɡra nd/ n.出身;背景
72.balance / b l ns/ n.天平;平衡;余额
73.balcony / b lk ni/ n.阳台
74.ban /b n/ vt.取缔,禁止
75.bargain / bɑ ɡ n/ n.廉价货 vi.讨价还价
76.barrier / b ri (r)/ n.障碍;栅栏
77.battery / b tri; b t ri/ n.电池(组)
78.biology /baI l d i/ n.生物学
79.blame /bleIm/ vt.责备
80.bother / b (r)/ v.打搅;麻烦
Day 5
81.boundary / ba ndri/ n.分界线,边界
82.brake /breIk/ n.刹车,制动器 v.刹车
83.branch /brɑ nt / n.树枝;分部
84.breed /bri d/ n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔
85.brief /bri f/ adj.短暂的;简短的
86.budget / b d It/ n.预算 v.编预算;作安排
87.bunch /b nt / n.群,伙;束,串
88.burden / b dn/ n.重担,负荷
89.burst /b st/ v. & n.突然发生,(使)爆裂
90.calculate / k lkjuleIt/ vt.计算,核算
91.calendar / k lInd (r)/ n.日历;历法;日程表
92.campus / k mp s/ n.校园
93.cancel / k nsl/ v.取消;废除
94.candidate / k ndId t; k ndIdeIt/ n.候选人
95.capital / k pItl/ n.首都;大写字母;资本
96.capture / k pt (r)/ vt.俘虏,捕获
97.career /k rI (r)/ n.生涯,职业
98.casual / k u l/ adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
99.catalog / k t l ɡ/ n.目录 v.编目录
100.ceremony / ser m ni/ n.典礼,仪式
Day 6
101.certificate /s tIfIk t/ n.证书;证明
102.chain /t eIn/ n.链子,锁链
103.chaos / keI s/ n.混乱,紊乱
104.character / k r kt (r)/ n.性格;特色
105.chemical / kemIkl/ adj.化学的 n.化学品
106.civilization / sIv laI zeI n/ n.文明
107.claim /kleIm/ vt.宣称;要求;索要
108.classic / kl sIk/ adj.经典的 n.名著
109.clue /klu / n.线索,提示
110.coach /k t / n.教练;长途公共汽车
111.code /k d/ n.准则;法规;密码
112.collision /k lI n/ n.碰撞;冲突
113.column / k l m/ n.柱,圆柱;栏;专栏
edy / k m di/ n.喜剧(片)
ment / k ment/ n. & v.评论
mercial /k m l/ adj.商业的
mit /k mIt/ vt.犯(错误、罪行等),干(坏事等)
munity /k mju n ti/ n.社区,社会
parable / k mp r bl/ adj.(with,to)可比较的,类似的
parative /k m p r tIv/ adj.比较的;相对的
Day 7
121.compete /k m pi t/ vi.竞争;参加比赛
122.competition / k mp tI n/ n.竞争;比赛
123.concentrate / k nsntreIt/ vi.& vt.专心 vt.(使)浓缩 n.浓缩物
124.concept / k nsept/ n.概念,观念
125.conclude /k n klu d/ vt.断定 vi.& vt.(使)结束,终止
126.conduct /k n d kt/ vt.引导;实施,管理
/ k nd kt/ n.行为,举止
127.confidence / k nfId ns/ n.信赖;自信心
128.conquer / k ?k (r)/ vt.征服
129.consent /k n sent/ n.准许,同意 vi.(to)准许,同意
130.conservation / k ns veI n/ n.保存;保护
131.conservative /k n s v tIv/ adj.保守的
132.consideration /k n sId reI n/ n.考虑;关心
133.consistent /k n sIst nt/ adj.一致的;始终如一的
134.constant / k nst nt/ adj.不变的,恒定的 n.常数
135.consume /k n sju m/ vt.消耗
136.continuous /k n tInju s/ adj.持续的,连续(不断)的
137.contribution / k ntrI bju n/ n.贡献;作品
138.convince /k n vIns/ vt.使确信;说服
139.cope /k p/ vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理
140.core /k (r)/ n.果心;核心
Day 8
141.creation /kri eI n/ n.创造
142.credit / kredIt/ n.信用;信贷;存款
143.crime /kraIm/ n.犯罪活动
144.critical / krItIkl/ adj.批判的;关键的
145.current / k r nt/ adj.当前的;通用的 n.水流;电流;潮流
146.dash /d / vi.猛冲,飞奔
147.data / deIt ; dɑ t / n.数据,资料
148.deaf /def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的
149.debate /dI beIt/ n. & v.辩论,争论
150.debt /det/ n.欠债
151.decade / dekeId;dI keId/ n.十年
152.decay /dI keI/ v.(使)腐烂,腐朽
153.decent / di snt/ adj.像样的;体面的
154.decline /dI klaIn/ v.谢绝;下降
155.decorate / dek reIt/ vt.装饰,装潢
156.definitely / defIn tli/ adv.确切地;肯定地
157.delay /dI leI/ v. & n.推迟,延误,耽搁
158.delicate / delIk t/ adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
159.delivery /dI lIv ri/ n.递送;分娩
160.deposit /dI p zIt/ n.存款;订金 vt.存放,储蓄
Day 9
161.deserve /dI z v/ vt.应受,应得,值得
162.despite /dI spaIt/ prep.不管;尽管
163.device /dI vaIs/ n.装置,设备
164.discipline / dIs plIn/ n.纪律;自制力;训练方法
165.discount / dIska nt/ n.(价格)折扣
166.discrimination /dI skrImI neI n/ n.歧视;辨别力
167.display /dI spleI/ n. & vt.陈列,展览
168.distinguish /dI stI?ɡwI / v.区分,辨别
169.distribute /dI strIbju t; dIstrIbju t/ vt.分发,分配
170.disturb /dI st b/ vt.打扰;扰乱
171.diverse /daI v s/ adj.不同的,多种多样的
172.dive /daIv/ vi.跳水;潜水
173.domestic /d mestIk/ adj.本国的,国内的;家养的
174.dumb /d m/ adj.哑的;一时说不出话的
175.dump /d mp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
176.duration /dju reI n/ n.持续时间,期间
177.dusk /d sk/ n.黄昏,薄暮
178.earnest / nIst/ adj.认真的,诚挚的
179.earthquake / θkweIk/ n.地震
180.ease /i z/ n.容易;舒适
Day 10
181.echo / ek / n.回音,回声
182.economy /I k n mi/ n.经济;节约
183.effect /I fekt/ n.结果;效应
184.effort / ef t/ n.气力;努力
185.electron /I lektr n/ n.电子
186.emotion /I m n/ n.情感;感情
187.emotional /I m nl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的
188.emphasize / emf saIz/ vt.强调,着重
189.enclose /In kl z/ vt.围住;把……装入信封
190.encounter /In ka nt (r)/ vt. & n.遭遇
191.entertainment / ent teInm nt/ n.娱乐;招待,款待
192.enthusiasm /In θju zi z m/ n.热情,热心
193.entitle /In taItl/ vt.给……权利,给……资格
194.entry / entri/ n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)
195.environment /In vaIr nm nt/ n.环境
196.episode / epIs d/ n.插曲,片段
197.equal / i kw l/ adj.相同的;平等的
198.equipment /I kwIpm nt/ n.装备;器械
199.essential /I sen l/ adj.必不可少的;本质的
200.estimate / estImeIt/ vt.估计,估价
Day 11
201.evaluate /I v ljueIt/ vt.评估,评价
202.evil / i vl; i vIl/ adj.邪恶的,坏的
203.evolution / i v lu n; ev lu n/ n.演变;进化
204.evolve /i v lv/ v.演变
205.exceed /Ik si d/ vt.超过;超越
206.exclude /Ik sklu d/ vt.把……排斥在外;不包括
207.exhibition / eksI bI n/ n.展览品
208.expand /Ik sp nd/ v.扩大,膨胀;扩展,发展(业务)
209.expansion /Ik sp n n/ n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
210.expense /Ik spens/ n.开销;费用
211.expensive /Ik spensIv/ adj.花钱多的,价格高的
212.explode /Ik spl d/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增
213.exploit /Ik spl It/ vt.剥削;利用;开采
214.explore /Ik spl (r)/ v.勘探;探索
215.explosion /Ik spl n/ n.爆炸;爆发;激增
216.export / eksp t/ n.出口(物) /Ik sp t/ v.出口,输出
217.extent /Ik stent/ n.程度,限度;大小,范围
218.external /Ik st nl/ adj.外部的,外面的
219.extinct /Ik stI?kt/ adj.灭绝的;熄灭的
220.extraordinary /Ik str dnri/ adj.不平常的,非凡的;特别的
Day 12
221.extreme /Ik stri m/ adj.极度的;极端的 n.极端
222.facility /f sIl ti/ n. [pl.]设备,设施
223.false /f ls/ adj.假的;不真实的
224.familiar /f mIli (r)/ adj.熟悉的,常见的
225.fate /feIt/ n.命运
226.favorite / feIv rIt/ adj.特别受喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或物
227.fax /f ks/ n. & vt.传真
228.female / fi meIl/ adj.女性的;雌的
229.fertile / f taIl/ adj.肥沃的;能生育的
230.flee /fli / v.逃走
231.flexible / fleks bl/ adj.易弯曲的
232.focus / f k s/ v.(使)聚焦;集中(注意力、精力等) n.焦点;中心点
233.forbid /f bId/ vt.不许,禁止
234.gallery / ɡ l ri/ n.画廊
235.gallon / ɡ l n/ n.加仑
236.gap /ɡ p/ n.间隔;差距
237.garbage / ɡɑ bId / n.垃圾,废物
238.gear /ɡI (r)/ n.齿轮,传动装置
239.gene /d i n/ n.基因
240.generate / d en reIt/ vt.造成;产生(光、热、电等)
Day 13
241.generation / d en reI n/ n.一代人
242.genius / d i ni s/ n.天才,天赋
243.genuine / d enjuIn/ adj.真的;真诚的
244.geography /d i ɡr fi/ n.地理(学)
245.geometry /d i m tri/ n.几何(学)
246.gesture / d est (r)/ n.姿势,手势
247.giant / d aI nt/ adj.巨大的 n.巨人,巨兽,巨型植物
248.global / ɡl bl/ adj.全球的;总体的
249.globe /ɡl b/ n.地球,世界;地球仪
250.glorious / ɡl ri s/ n.光荣的;极好的
251.glory / ɡl ri/ n.光荣,荣誉
252.golf /ɡ lf/ n.高尔夫球运动
253.grand /ɡr nd/ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的
254.grant /ɡrɑ nt/ vt.授予,同意,准予
255.grateful / ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的
256.guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt. & n.保证
257.guilty/ ɡIlti/ adj.内疚的;有罪的
258.handle / h ndl/ n.把手 vt.触;碰
259.hardware / hɑ dwe (r)/ n.五金器具;硬件
260.harmony / hɑ m ni/ n.和谐;融洽
Day 14
261.hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此
262.hesitate / hezIteIt/ v.犹豫
263.highlight / haIlaIt/ vt.强调,突出
264.holy / h li/ adj.神圣的;圣洁的
265.hook /h k/ n.钩 v.(使)钩住
266.horrible / h r bl/ adj.可怕的
267.horror / h r (r)/ n.恐怖
268.household / ha sh ld/ n.家庭,一家人
269.humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的;谦虚的
270.hydrogen / haIdr d n/ n.氢
271.identify /aI dentIfaI/ vt.认出,鉴定
272.identity /aI dent ti/ n.身份;个性,特性
273.illegal /I li gl/ adj.不合法的,非法的
274.import / Imp t/ n.进口(物) /Im p t/ v.进口,输入
275.incident / InsId nt/ n.事件;事变
276.individual / IndI vId u l/ adj.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体
277.infant / Inf nt/ n.婴儿
278.infect /In fekt/ vt.传染
279.infer /In f (r)/ vt.推论,推断
280.ingredient /In gri di nt/ n.成分,(尤指烹饪)原料
Day 15
281.insurance /In r ns;In r ns/ n.保险;保险费
282.insure /In (r);In (r)/ vt.给……保险;保证,确保
283.integrate / IntIɡreIt/ v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
284.interfere / Int fI (r)/ vi.干涉,干扰,妨碍
285.internal /In t nl/ adj.内部的;国内的
286.Internet / Int net/ n.(国际)互联网,因特网
287.interpret /In t prIt/ v.口译;解释
288.interpretation /In t prI teI n/ n.解释,说明
289.invade/In veId/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭
290.issue / I u ; Isju / n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
291.jam /d m/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞
292.jealous / d el s/ adj.妒忌的
293.jeans /d i nz/ n.牛仔裤
294.jewel / d u l/ n.宝石
295.joint /d Int/ adj.联合的,共同的
296.jungle / d ?ɡl/ n.丛林,密林
297.junior / d u nI (r)/ adj.年少的;资历较浅的
298.knot /n t/ n.结 vt.把……打成结
299.label / leIbl/ n.标签
300.launch /l nt / vt.发动,发起
Day 16
301.leak /li k/ v.漏,渗出
302.lean /li n/ v.倾斜;倚靠;使斜靠
303.leap /li p/ v.跳跃
304.leather / le (r)/ n.皮革
305.leisure / le (r)/ n.闲暇;悠闲
306.liable / laI bl/ adj.可能的;(to)易于……的
307.liberal / lIb r l/ adj.自由的;开明的
308.liberty / lIb ti/ n.自由
309.license / laIsns/ n.许可证,执照
310.loose /lu s/ adj.松的;宽松的
311.lunar / lu n (r)/ adj.月球的
312.luxury / l k ri/ n.奢侈;奢侈品
313.mainland / meInl nd/ n.大陆
314.maintain /meIn teIn/ vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张
315.male /meIl/ adj.男性的,雄的
316.manual / m nju l/ adj.用手的,手工做的 n.手册
317.manufacture / m nju f kt (r)/vt. & n.制造,生产
318.massive / m sIv/ adj.大的,大量的,大块的
319.mature /m t (r);m tj (r)/ adj.成熟的
320.maximum / m ksIm m/ adj.最高的,最大的 n.最大量
Day 17
321.media / mi di / n.新闻传媒
322.medium / mi di m/ adj.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介
323.merchant / m t nt/ n.商人
324.mere /mI (r)/ adj.仅仅的,只不过
325.mild /maIld/ adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的
326.minimum / mInIm m/ adj.最低的,最小的 n.最小值
327.missile / mIsaIl/ n.导弹
328.mission / mI n/ n.使命;代表团
329.mist /mIst/ n.薄雾
330.mixture / mIkst (r)/ n.混合;混合物
331.modest / m dIst/ adj.谦虚的
332.mood /mu d/ n.心情,情绪;语气
333.moral / m r l/ adj.道德上的;有道德的
334.motivate / m tIveIt/ vt.激励,激发
335.motive / m tIv/ n.动机,目的
336.mutual / mju t u l/ adj.相互的
337.naked / neIkId/ adj.裸露的
338.necessity /n ses ti/ n.必需品;必要性
339.negative / neɡ tIv/ adj.否定的;消极的
340.neglect /nI ɡlekt/ vt.忽视,忽略
Day 18
341.network / netw k/ n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
342.neutral / nju tr l/ adj.中立的;中性的
343.nevertheless / nev les/ adv.仍然,然而,不过
344.nonsense / n nsns/ n.胡说;冒失的行动
345.noticeable / n tIs bl/ adj.显而易见的
346.nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj.核子的;核能的
347.numerous / nju m r s/ adj.众多的,许多的
348.odd / d/ adj.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
349.offend / fend/ v.冒犯,触犯
350.omit / mIt/ vt.省略
351.onion / nj n/ n.洋葱
352.opponent / p n nt/ n.敌手,对手
353.opportunity / p tju n ti/ n.机会,时机
354.optimistic / ptI mIstIk/ adj.乐观的
355.optional / p nl/ adj.可选择的,非强制的
356.oral / r l/ adj.口头的,口述的;口的
357.orbit / bIt/ n.轨道 v.(绕……)作轨道运行
358.orchestra / kIstr / n.管弦乐队
359.organ / g n/ n.器官;风琴
360.origin / rId In/ n.起源;出身
Day 19
361.outstanding /a t st ndI?/ adj.杰出的;突出的,显著的
362.oval / vl/ adj.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形
363.oxygen / ksId n/ n.氧
364.pants /p nts/ n.[pl.]长裤;内裤
365.parade /p reId/ n.游行 v.列队行进
366.parallel / p r lel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物
367.participate /pɑ tIsIpeIt/ vi. (in)参与,参加
368.particularly /p tIkj l li/ adv.特别,尤其
369.passion / p n/ n.激情
370.passive / p sIv/ adj.被动的,消极的
371.passport / pɑ sp t/ n.护照
372.pat /p t/ v. & n.轻拍,轻打
373.peak /pi k/ n.山峰;顶峰
374.personal / p s nl/ adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的
375.personnel / p s nel/ n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门
376.petrol / petr l/ n.汽油
377.phenomenon /f n mIn n/ n.现象
378.portable / p t bl/ adj.手提式的
379.poverty / p v ti/ n.贫穷
380.powder / pa d (r)/ n.粉末
Day 20
381.preserve /prI z v/ vt.保护,保存;保持,维持
382.previous / pri vi s/ adj.先前的,以前的
383.primitive / prIm tIv/ adj.原始的
384.principal / prIns pl/ adj.最重要的 n.负责人;校长
385.principle / prIns pl/ n.原则,原理
386.prior / praI (r)/ adj.优先的;在前的
387.priority /praI r ti/ n.优先事项;优先权
388.private / praIv t/ adj.私人的,个人的
389.professional /pr fe nl/ adj.职业的,专门的
390.prohibit /pr hIbIt/ vt.禁止,不准
391.promote /pr m t/ vt.促进;提升
392.proportion /pr p n/ n.部分,份额
393.prospect / pr spekt/ n.前景,前途;景象
394.prosperity /pr sper ti/ n.兴旺,繁荣
395.pursue /p sju / vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行
396.quit /kwIt/ v.停止
397.quotation /kw teI n/ n.引文,引语
398.racial / reI l/ adj.人种的,种族的
399.radiation / reIdi eI n/ n.放射物,辐射
400.range /reInd / n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
Day 21
401.recreation / rekri eI n/ n.娱乐活动
402.region / ri d n/ n.地区;范围
403.register / red Ist (r)/ v.登记,注册 n.登记簿
404.regulate / reɡjuleIt/ vt.管理;调节
405.reinforce / ri In f s/ vt.增强,加强
406.reject /rI d ekt/ vt.拒绝
407.release /rI li s/ vt. & n.释放,排放
408.relevant / rel v nt/ adj.有关的,切题的
409.reliable /rI laI bl/ adj.可靠的
410.relief /rI li f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻
411.religion /rI lId n/ n.宗教,宗教信仰
412.religious /rI lId s/ adj.宗教的
413.reluctant /rI l kt nt/ adj.不情愿的,勉强的
414.rely /rI laI/ vi.(on,upon)依赖,指望
415.remarkable /rI mɑ k bl/ adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
416.remote /rI m t/ adj.遥远的,偏僻的
417.removal /rI mu vl/ n.除去,消除
418.repetition / rep tI n/ n.重复,反复
419.reputation / repju teI n/ n.名气,声誉
420.rescue / reskju / vt. & n.营救
Day 22
421.resemble /rI zembl/ vt.像,类似于
422.resolve /rI z lv/ v.解决;决定,决意
423.respond /rI sp nd/ v.回答,答复;反应
424.response /rI sp ns/ n.回答,答复;反应
425.restrict /rI strIkt/ vt.限制,约束
426.resume /rI zju m;rI zju m/ v.(中断后)重新开始
427.reveal /rI vi l/ vt.揭露
428.revenue / rev nju / n.收入;税收
429.ridiculous /rI dIkj l s/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的
430.rigid / rId Id/ adj.严格的;僵硬的
431.rival / raIvl/ n.竞争对手,敌手
432.route /ru t/ n.路;路线;航线
433.ruin / ru In/ vt.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟
434.sake /seIk/ n.缘故,理由
435.satellite / s t laIt/ n.卫星
436.scale /skeIl/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度
437.scan /sk n/ v.细看;扫描;浏览
438.scratch /skr t / v. & n.抓,搔
439.secure /sI kj (r)/ adj.安全的,可靠的
440.security /sI kj r ti/ n.安全;保障
Day 23
441.semester /sI mest (r)/ n.学期,半学年
442.seminar / semInɑ (r)/ n.研讨会
443.sensible / sens bl/ adj.明智的
444.sensitive / sens tIv/ adj.敏感的;灵敏的
445.sequence / si kw ns/ n.连续;顺序
446.severe /sI vI (r)/ adj.严重的
447.sexual / sek u l/ adj.性的
448.shallow / l / adj.浅的
449.shelter / elt (r)/ n.掩蔽处;住所
450.shift / Ift/ v.转移;移动;转变
451.shrink / rI?k/ v.起皱,收缩;退缩
452.shrug / r g/ v. & n.耸肩
453.shuttle / tl/ n.梭子;航天飞机
454.signature / sIɡn t (r)/ n.签名
455.significance /sIɡ nIfIk ns/ n.意义;重要性
456.simplify / sImplIfaI/ vt.简化
457.sincere /sIn sI (r)/ adj.诚挚的,真诚的
458.skim /skIm/ v.撇去;掠过;浏览
459.slide /slaId/ v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑梯;幻灯片
460.slip /slIp/ v.滑动,滑落;被忽略
Day 24
461.slope /sl p/ n.斜坡,斜面
462.snap /sn p/ n. & vt.折断,拉断;快照
463.software / s ftwe (r)/ n.软件
464.solar / s l (r)/ adj.太阳的
465.sorrow / s r / n.悲哀,悲痛
466.spill /spIl/ v.溢出,溅出,倒出
467.spit/spIt/ v.吐(唾液等);唾弃
468.splendid / splendId/ adj.极好的;壮丽的,辉煌的
469.split /splIt/ v.劈开;割裂;分裂 n.分歧;分裂;裂缝
470.sponsor / sp ns (r)/ n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办;资助
471.spot /sp t/ n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污
472.spray /spreI/ v.喷;喷洒
473.stable / steIbl/ adj.稳定的
474.stimulate / stImjuleIt/ vt.刺激;激励
475.strategic /str ti d Ik/ adj.战略(上)的;关键的
476.strategy / str t d i/ n.战略;策略
477.stripe /straIp/ n.条纹
478.stuff /st f/ n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满
479.submit /s b mIt/ vi.(to)屈服,听从
480.subsequent / s bsIkw nt/ adj.随后的,后来的
Day 25
481.substance / s bst ns/ n.物质;实质
482.substantial /s b st n l/ adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的
483.substitute / s bstItju t/ n.代用品 v.代替
484.suburb / s b b/ n.市郊
485.subway / s bweI/ n.地铁
486.survey / s veI/ n. & vt.调查,勘测
487.swallow / sw l / v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子
488.talent / t l nt/ n.才能,天资;人才
489.target / tɑ gIt/ n.目标;靶子 vt.瞄准
490.temple / templ/ n.庙宇
491.temporary / tempr ri/ adj.暂时的,临时的
492.tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向
493.tendency / tend nsi/ n.趋向,趋势
494.tender / tend (r)/ adj.温柔的;脆弱的
495.tense /tens/ adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
496.tension / ten n/ n.紧张(状态);张力
497.terminal / t mInl/ adj.末端的;晚期的n.终点
498.territory / ter tri/ n.领土
499.terror / ter (r)/ n.恐怖
500.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
Day 26
501.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
502.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
503.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
504.theme /θi m/ n.主题
505.tide /taId/ n.潮汐;潮流
506.tidy / taIdi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的
507.tissue / tI u ; tIsju / n.组织;薄纸;手巾纸
508.title / taItl/ n.题目,标题
509.tone /t n/ n.语气;音调
510.trace /treIs/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹
511.transform /tr ns f m/ v.(使)转变;变换
512.transmit /tr ns mIt;tr nz mIt/ v.传播,播送;传递
513.transplant /tr s plɑ nt/ v.移植 / tr nsplɑ nt/ n.(器官)移植
514.transport /tr n sp t/ vt.运输,运送 / tr nsp t/ n.运输;运输工具
515.trap /tr p/ n.陷阱;圈套 vt.设陷阱捕捉
516.tremble / trembl/ vi.颤抖
517.tremendous /tr mend s/ adj.巨大的;精彩的
518.trend /trend/ n.趋向,倾向
519.trial / traI l/ n.审讯;试验
520.triangle / traI ?ɡl/ n.三角(形)
Day 27
521.tropical / tr pIkl/ adj.热带的;湿热的
522.twist /twIst/ v.使缠绕;转动;扭弯
523.ultimate / ltIm t/ adj.极端的,最大的;最终的 n.极品,精华
524.undergo / nd ɡ / vt.经历,遭受
525.undertake / nd teIk/ vt.承担,着手做,答应
526.unique /ju ni k/ adj.唯一的;独特的
527.universal / ju nI v sl/ adj.普遍的,通用的;全世界的
528.universe / ju nIv s/ n.宇宙
529.urban / b n/ adj.城市的
530.urge / d / vt.敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈欲望
531.urgent / d nt/ adj.急迫的,紧急的
532.vacant / veIk nt/ adj.空的,未被占用的
533.vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的,不明确的
534.vain /veIn/ adj.徒劳的,无效的
535.valid / v lId/ adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的
536.valley / v li/ n.山谷,峡谷
537.value / v lju / n.价值
538.vanish / v nI / vi.消亡
539.variation / ve ri eI n/ n.变化,变动
540.vary / ve ri/ v.变化,改变;各不相同
Day 28
541.vehicle / vi kl/ n.交通工具,车辆
542.venture / vent (r)/ n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;敢于
543.version / v n; v n/ n.版本,译本;说法
544.vertical / v tIkl/ adj.垂直的
545.via / vaI ; vi / prep.经由,经过;通过
546.victim / vIktIm/ n.牺牲品,受害者
547.video / vIdi / n.录像(带),视频 adj.电视的,录像的
548.violence / vaI l ns/ n.暴力
549.violent / vaI l nt/ adj.强暴的
550.virtual / v t u l/ adj.实际上的,事实上的
551.virtue / v t u / n.美德;优点
552.virus / vaIr s/ n.病毒
553.vital / vaItl/ adj.至关重要的;生命的
554.vivid / vIvId/ adj.生动的
555.vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n.词汇(量);词汇表
556.volcano /v l keIn / n.火山
557.volume / v lju m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量
558.voluntary / v l ntri/ adj.自愿的
559.volunteer / v l n tI (r)/ n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)
560.vote /v t/ v.选举 n.选票
Day 29
561.wagon / w ɡ n/ n.四轮运货马车;铁路货车车厢
562.waist /weIst/ n.腰,腰部
563.wander / w nd (r)/ v.漫游,闲逛
564.wax /w ks/ n.蜡
565.wealthy / welθi/ adj.富裕的
566.weed /wi d/ n.杂草,野草
567.welfare / welfe (r)/ n.福利
568.whereas / we r z/ conj.然而,但是,尽管
569.withdraw /wI dr ;wIθ dr / vt.收回,撤销
570.witness / wItn s/ n.目击者;证人 vt.目击,见证
571.wonder / w nd (r)/ n.惊奇;奇迹 v.想知道;对……感到惊讶
572.yawn /j n/ vi.打哈欠
Ⅲ.近5年高考完形填空高频词
一、文章高频词
Day 1
1.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地
2.accurate adj.精确的;准确的
3.admit vt.承认;供认;准许……进入;接纳;招收
4.adult n.成年人;成年动物 adj.成年的;发育成熟的;成人的
5.agent n.代理人,代理商;经纪人;特工
6.alcohol n.含酒精饮料;酒;酒精;乙醇
7.apologize vi.道歉;谢罪
8.apply v.申请,请求;使用;应用;涂;敷
9.apparently adv.显然地
10.appreciation n.欣赏;理解;体谅;感激;增值;评价
11.attack n.袭击;攻击;抨击;侵袭 v.袭击;攻击;侵袭
12.ban n.禁令 vt.取缔;明令禁止
13.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
14.beggar n.乞丐
15.belt n.腰带;皮带;传送带;地带 v.猛击,狠打;用带系住
16.blame vt.责备;责怪;把……归咎于 n.责备;指责
17.blanket n.毯子;毛毯 adj.总括的;综合的 vt.以厚层覆盖
18.cause n.原因;理由;事业 vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致
19.childhood n.童年;幼年
20.coach n.教练;私人教师;长途汽车 vt.指导;辅导
21.colleague n.同事;同僚
22.confirm vt.证实,证明;批准,确认
23.consider v.认为;觉得;仔细考虑;体谅
24.convince vt.说服;使信服;劝说(某人做某事)
25.couple n.夫妇;两人
26.cover v.掩蔽;覆盖;包括;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积);报道 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面
27.creature n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人
28.credit n.信用,信贷;赞扬;学分;信任 v.把(钱)记入总账,把钱存入(账户);相信,信任
Day 2
29.curtain n.窗帘;帘;帷幕 vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子
30.damage n.损坏;损害 vt.损害;破坏
31.dead adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的;(因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的
32.decline n.(数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降 v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝
33.department n.部门;部;系;处;司;局;(医院的)科
34.describe vt.描述;形容
35.deserve v.值得;应得;应受
36.devote vt.致力于;献(身);奉献,投入(时间、精力等)
37.disastrous adj.极糟糕的;灾难性的
38.downtown n.市中心;(市中)商业区 adv.在市中心;往市中心(尤指商业中心区) adj.闹市区的
39.drive v.驾驶;驾车送(人);驱动;迫使;驱赶;激励
40.eager adj.渴望的;热切的
41.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图
42.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
43.employ vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用
44.entire adj.全部的;整个的
45.especially adv.尤其地;特别地
46.evidence n.根据;证明;证据
47.experience n.经验;经历;体验 vt.体验;经历;感受
48.express vt.表露;表达;快递邮寄(或发送) adj.快速的;快递的 n.特快列车;快件服务
49.form n.形式;表格;形状
50.garage n.车库;汽车修理厂
51.glance n.一暼;扫视 vi.扫视;暼一眼;浏览
52.goods n.商品;货品
53.grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的;有气派的
54.gratitude n.感激;感谢
55.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
56.hit v.打;(用手或器具)击;碰撞;使突然想起 n.打;击中;很受欢迎的人(或事物);风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)
Day 3
57.immediately adv.立即;马上;直接地
conj.一……就……;即刻
58.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
59.ineffective adj.无效果的;不起作用的
60.insist v.坚决要求;坚持;固执己见
61.manage v.管理;完成(困难的事);勉力完成;应付(困难局面等)
62.medical adj.医学的;医疗的
63.minimum n.最低限度;最小值;极小量
adj.最小的;最低的
64.misunderstand v.误解;误会
65.naturally adv.顺理成章地;自然地;理所当然地
66.obvious adj.明显的;显然的;易理解的
67.official adj.公务的;公职的;正式的;官方的
n.要员;官员
68.operation n.活动;手术;行动;运转
69.opportunity n.机会;时机
70.pack n.(商品的)纸包,纸袋,纸盒;一群,一伙
71.pause v.暂停;停顿 n.停顿;暂停键
72.peaceful adj.和平的;安静的;爱好和平的
73.picture n.相片;照片;图画;绘画;电影
vt.想象;设想;描写
74.platform n.站台;讲台;舞台;平台
75.pour v.倒;倾泻;倾倒;(雨)倾盆而下
76.pressure n.压力;挤压;压强;大气压;心理压力
vt.施加压力;迫使
77.pretend v.假装;自称
78.privacy n.隐私
79.propose v.提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚;提名
80.psychology n.心理学;心理
81.puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的
82.recover v.恢复;康复;痊愈;赢回
83.regard vt.将……认为;把……视为;看待
n.注意;关心;尊重;问候
84.reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);认真思考
Day 4
85.remarkably adv.不寻常地;惊人地
86.recognition n.认出,识别;承认;赞誉,赏识
87.replacement n.替换;更换;替代品;接替者
88.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求;要求的事
v.(正式或礼貌地)请求,要求
89.respect n.尊敬;尊重;重视;(事物的)方面
vt.尊敬;尊重;仰慕
90.responsibility n.责任;职责;义务
91.retired adj.已退休的;已退职的
92.reward n.奖励;回报;报酬;悬赏金
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
93.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排;节目表
vt.安排;为……安排时间
94.seek v.寻找;寻求;争取
95.sense n.感觉;意识;理解力;见识
v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出
96.sightseeing n.观光;游览
97.sign v.签名;示意;打手势
n.标志;迹象;征兆;标牌;手势
98.situation n.情况;状况;形势;局面
99.slide v.(使)滑行,滑动
100.solution n.解决方案;溶液;答案
101.spot n.斑点;污迹;场所;(皮肤上的)粉刺;地点
vt.看见;看出;注意到;发现
102.stuck adj.动不了,卡住,陷住;陷(入),困(于);被难住,卡壳;摆脱不了
103.thunder v.打雷;发出雷鸣般响声;怒喝
n.雷;雷声;雷鸣般的响声
104.treat vt.对待;治疗;处理;把……视为;招待 n.款待
105.unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的;期望过高的
106.value n.(商品)价值;用途 vt.重视;珍视;给……定价
107.wage n.工资;工钱
108.witness n.目击者;证人;见证 vt.见证;目击;作证
109.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊讶;惊奇;奇观
110.worth adj.值得的;有……价值;值……钱;有价值 n.价值;意义;作用
111.wound n.伤口;(武器造成的)伤;(心灵上的)创伤
二、选项高频词
Day 1
1.abandon vt.放弃;离弃,遗弃 n.放任;放纵
2.ability n.能力;本领
3.absence n.缺席,不在;没有;缺乏
4.accidentally adv.意外地;偶然地
5.actually adv.事实上;的确
6.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;观赏
7.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 v.探险;冒险
8.affordable adj.买得起的;负担得起的
9.agreement n.协议;协定;条约;意见一致;一致
10.agricultural adj.农业的;农用的
11.ambition n.追求;夙愿;理想;雄心
12.amused adj.好笑的;逗乐的
13.annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的;烦恼的
14.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑,渴望
15.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的,渴望的
16.apology n.道歉;认错
17.apparently adv.显然;看来;据……所知
18.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观
19.application n.应用;申请
20.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解
21.appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估;感激;理解
22.approach n.途径,方式,方法 v.靠近,接近;建议,要求
23.approve vt.批准;通过;审核;认可 vi.赞同
24.arrest v.逮捕;拘留 n.逮捕;拘捕
25.assess vt.评估;评价
Day 2
26.assist v.帮助,协助,援助
27.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
28.attach vt.附上;加入;赋予
29.attack v.& n.攻击;袭击;侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作
30.attempt n.努力;试图;尝试 vt.努力;试图;企图
31.attend vt.出席;参加;上(学);去(教堂);上(课);伴随 vi.出席;照料;处理;注意
32.attention n.注意;专心;留心;关心
33.audience n.观众;听众;读者
34.author n.著者;作者;作家
35.award n.奖;奖品;奖章 vt.授予
36.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
37.balance n.平衡;均衡 vt.使平衡
38.bargain n.减价品;便宜货;交易 vi.讨价还价,商讨条件
39.battle n.战争;战役;搏斗 v.斗争;搏斗
40.beach n.海滩,海滨 v.把(船)拖上岸;搁浅
41.beg v.乞求;乞讨;恳求
42.behavioural adj.关于行为的
43.belief n.相信;信心;信念
44.beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
45.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于
46.biological adj.生物学的;生物的
47.blind adj.失明的;视而不见的 vt.使变瞎;使失明
48.bottom n.底部;最下部 adj.底部的;最后的
49.brave adj.勇敢的
50.break v.损坏;违犯;打断;终止,断绝(关系、联系);使心碎;打破(纪录);把……换成零钱 n.休息;间断;暂停;破裂
Day 3
51.brush n.刷子;画笔;灌木丛 v.刷净;涂;擦掉
52.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱 adj.价格低廉的
53.businessman n.商人;企业家
54.cancel v.取消;撤销;终止;废除
55.case n.案例;实例;具体情况;事例;病例
56.casually adv.偶然地;随便地;漫不经心地
57.cautiously adv.小心地,谨慎地
58.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务;挑战书 vt.向(某人)挑战
59.change n.零钱;找头 v.改变,更换;兑换
60.chemist n.药剂师;化学家
61.choice n.选择;抉择
62.clear adj.清楚的;明显的;清晰易懂的;透明的;无云(或雾)的 v.清理;变透明;(烟、雾等)消散
63.colleague n.同事
64.collect v.收集;采集;收藏;搜集
fort n.安慰;舒适 v.安慰;慰藉
fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
panionship n.陪伴;友谊
parison n.比较;对比;相比
plete vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;彻底的
prehend v.理解;领悟
71.concrete n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;具体的 vt.用混凝土覆盖
72.confidence n.信心;自信心
73.confidently adv.自信地;有把握地
74.conflict n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗 vi.冲突
75.consequence n.结果,后果
Day 4
76.constantly adv.不断地;一直;始终
77.consult v.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查询
78.continue v.继续,延续
79.contradict v.反驳;驳斥
80.contribution n.贡献
81.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;表现创造力的
82.credit n.信用;学分;贷款;赞扬 vt.把钱存入;认为是……的功劳;把……归于
83.curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
84.curious adj.好奇的
85.damage n.损坏;损害;伤害 vt.损害;伤害;破坏
86.debate n.辩论;讨论 v.讨论
87.decision n.决定;决心
88.decorate v.装饰;粉刷;点缀
89.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护
90.delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期
91.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地
92.delight n.高兴;愉快;令人高兴的事 vt.使高兴;使快乐
93.deliver v.传送;交付;发表;递送;助产;分娩
94.demand n.需要;要求 v.需要;强烈要求
95.depart v.离开;离去;起程;出发
96.description n.描写,叙述,描述
97.deserted adj.被遗弃的;无人居住的
98.design v.设计,策划 n.图案,图样,样式
99.desire n.愿望;渴望 vt.渴望;期望
100.develop v.(使)成长,发展,壮大;开发;研制;患(病);出现(问题)
Day 5
101.dig v.挖(洞、沟);掘出
102.direction n.方向;方位;指示
103.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素
104.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
105.disappointment n.失望;沮丧
106.disease n.病;疾病
107.disturb v.扰乱,打扰;使不安,使焦虑
108.donate vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)
109.double adj.双重的;两倍的 adv.双重地;两倍地 n.两倍 v.(使)加倍
110.doubtfully adv.怀疑地;犹豫不定地
111.driveway n.车道
112.drunk adj.醉的 n.醉汉
113.dust n.灰尘;粉尘 v.擦去……的灰尘
114.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得
115.effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的
116.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
117.escape n. & v.逃跑,逃脱
118.event n.事件;(尤指)重要事情;(体育运动的)比赛项目
119.eventually adv.最终地
120.exactly adv.确切地;准确地
121.examine vt.检查;考查;(仔细地)检验;测验(某人)
122.excitement n.刺激;激动;令人兴奋的事
123.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为
124.experiment n.实验 vi.做实验
125.explain v.解释,说明
Day 6
126.explore v.探索;探究
127.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使遭受;使接触
128.extra adj.额外的,外加的 adv.额外地;特别地
129.fail v.失败;未能(做到);不及格;出故障 n.(考试)不及格
130.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
131.familiar adj.熟悉的
132.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;富于想象的
133.fantasy n.幻想;想象 v.幻想
134.favour n.赞成;喜爱;偏爱;善行 v.赞同;偏爱;有利于
135.fearful adj.吓人的;恐惧的
136.fight v.打仗;战斗;打架 n.搏斗;打斗
137.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
138.financial adj.财政的;财务的;有钱的
139.following adj.下列的;下述的;(时间上)接着的
140.force n.武力;暴力;力;力量 vt.强迫
141.form n.表格;形式;结构 v.(使)形成;建立
142.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地
143.frame n.框架;构架;眼镜框;模式 vt.给……做框;给……镶边
144.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的;大量的
145.goal n.(足球)球门;目标
146.grade n.等级;职别;评分等级 vt.分级;给……评分
147.gradually adv.逐步地;逐渐地;渐进地
148.greet vt.问候;向……问好
149.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
150.guarantee n.保证;担保 v.保证;担保;保障
Day 7
151.guard n.警卫;保卫;警卫员;卫兵 vt.警卫;保卫;看守
152.guide n.向导;指南;导游 v.给……领路;指引
153.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
154.heat n.热;温度;炎热天气 v.加热;变热;(使)变暖
155.helplessly adv.无能为力地;无助地
156.hesitate v.犹豫;(对某事)迟疑不决;顾虑
157.hidden adj.隐藏的;难以看见(或发现)的;隐秘的
158.hold v.拿;容纳;握住;举行;进行 n.抓住;控制
159.honesty n.诚实;老实;正直
160.honour n.荣誉;名誉 v.尊敬;尊重
161.identity n.身份;本身;特征
162.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的
163.imagination n.想象力;想象
164.imbalanced adj.失衡的;失调的
165.impression n.印象
166.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
167.indicate v.表明;显示;象征;暗示
168.indoors adv.在室内;进入户内
169.indirectly adv.间接地;迂回地
170.information n.信息;消息;情报
171.insist v.坚决要求;坚持;固执己见
172.instruction n.说明;命令
173.interrupt v.打断;打扰;插嘴
174.interpret v.解释;口译;领会
175.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息;利益,好处 vt.使……感兴趣
Day 8
176.interview n.&vt.采访;会见;面试
177.introduce vt.介绍;把……介绍(给);引进
178.invitation n.邀请;请柬;请帖
179.kitchen n.厨房
180.knowledge n.知识;学识;知道;了解
181.labour n.劳动;分娩 v.努力做(困难的事);劳动
182.lay v.放置,安放,搁
183.lawyer n.律师
184.leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
185.learned adj.有学问的;知识渊博的
186.lie v.躺;平躺;平放;处于;撒谎;位于 n.谎言
187.limitation n.限制;控制;限度
188.limited adj.有限的
189.local adj.地方的;本地的 n.当地人;本地人
190.lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;迷失的
191.madness n.精神失常;疯狂;愚蠢行为
192.matter n.事情;问题 v.事关紧要;要紧
193.mature v.成熟;长成 adj.成熟的
194.merely adv.仅仅;只不过
195.mess n.混乱;杂乱;不整洁 v.使不整洁;弄乱
196.minor adj.较小的;次要的 n.未成年人
197.missing adj.丢失的;缺少的
198.mix v.混合;调配
199.model n.模型;型;样式 v.复制
200.move v.移动,搬动;搬家;使感动
Day 9
201.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性
202.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆贺;观测
203.occupied adj.被占领的;有人使用(或居住);忙于
204.opening adj.开始的;开篇的 n.开幕式;缺口;空缺的职位
205.operate v.工作;操作;控制;动手术
206.operation n.手术;操作
207.optimistic adj.乐观的
208.order n.顺序;秩序;订货;点菜 v.命令;指挥;订购;点(酒菜等)
209.original adj.起初的;最早的;首创的 n.原件;原稿
210.otherwise adv.要不然,否则;在其他方面
211.own v.拥有 adj. & pron.自己的;本人的
212.ownership n.所有权;产权;物主身份
213.pack v.收拾;包装;包裹 n.纸盒;大背包;一群
214.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的
215.patience n.容忍;耐心
216.patiently adv.耐心地
217.partly adv.一定程度上;部分地
218.performance n.表演;演出;表现
219.permission n.准许;许可;批准
220.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使信服
221.physical adj.身体的;物质的;物理学的
222.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
223.pleasure n.高兴,愉快;乐事
224.precious adj.珍奇的;珍稀的;珍贵的
225.predict vt.预言,预告,预测
Day 10
226.prejudice n.偏见;成见 vt.使有偏见
227.present n.现在;礼物 adj.出现;出席;在场 vt.提出;颁发
228.pretend v.假装;自认为 adj.假装的;想象的
229.pride n.自豪,骄傲
230.private adj.私有的;私人的;私立的
231.procedure n.程序;手续;步骤
232.promising adj.有希望的;有前途的
233.prove v.证明;证实;显示(自己的才能)
234.purify vt.使(某物)洁净;洗涤(思想);净化(心灵);提纯
235.purpose n.意图;目的 vt.有意;打算;企图(做)
236.push v.推;推动;促使(达到某程度或状态) n.推;鼓励
237.puzzle n.令人费解的事;不解之谜 vt.迷惑;使困惑
238.reach v.达到;到达;增加到;实现;伸
239.realize vt.认识到;实现
240.reasonable adj.合乎情理的
241.rebuild v.重建;重组
242.receive v.接收;接纳
243.recite v.背诵
244.reconsider v.重新考虑;重新审议
245.recover v.恢复;康复;追回
246.refuse v.拒绝;回绝
247.regardless adv.不管;不顾
248.register v.登记;注册;记录 n.登记表
249.regret n.后悔;遗憾 v.懊悔;感到遗憾;惋惜
250.relate vt.使有联系;联系;讲述;叙述
Day 11
251.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解
252.remove vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开;脱去(衣服等);摘下
253.repeat v.重说,重做 n.重演的事物;重复的事件
254.replace vt.代替;取代;更换;更新
255.reply n. & v.回答,答复
256.reporter n.记者
257.request n.& v.请求;要求
258.requirement n.需要;要求
259.research n. & v.研究,调查
260.reservation n.预订;预约
261.reserve n.自然保护区 vt.保留;预订
262.respect n.尊敬;敬意;尊重;重视 vt.尊敬;尊重
263.respond v.作答;响应
264.response n.回答,反应;响应
265.retired adj.已退休的;已退职的
266.review n.回顾;检查;评论;报告;复习课 vt.复查;重新考虑;回顾;反思;复习
267.risk n.危险;风险 vt.使……冒风险;冒……的风险
268.satisfaction n.满意
269.save v.救,挽救;节省;积攒
270.scared adj.害怕的
271.scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景;现场;景色
272.search n.搜索;搜寻;查找 v.搜索;搜寻;查找;搜身
273.secure vt.保护;获得;保卫;使安全
adj.安全的;可靠的
274.sensitivity n.体贴;悟性;敏感;敏感性
275.separate v.分离;(使)分开;隔开;阻隔
adj.单独的;分开的;独立的
Day 12
276.service n.服务;公共事业
277.set v.设置;放;使处于某种状况;以……为……设置背景 n.一套
278.suffering n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难
279.share v.共有;合用;分享 n.一份;股份
280.shelter n.避难所;居所;收容所 v.保护;躲避
281.similar adj.相像的;相仿的;类似的
282.slightly adv.轻微地
283.soft adj.柔软的;柔滑的;细腻的;柔和的;轻的
284.sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
285.specifically adv.明确地;具体地;专门地;确切地说
286.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的
287.stranger n.陌生人;外地人
288.submit vt.提交;屈服;呈递(文件、建议等);顺从;投降
289.success n.成功;成名;成功的人(或事物)
290.suitably adv.合适地;适宜地;适当地
291.support vt.支持;拥护;赞助;养活 n.拥护;鼓励
292.survive v.幸存;生存;存活;幸免于难;比……活(或存在)的时间长
293.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持
294.tail n.尾;尾巴 vt.跟踪;尾随
295.target n.目标;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;把……作为批评的对象;面向
296.taste n.味道;滋味;味觉体验;鉴赏力
v.有……味道;尝
297.technical adj.技术的;技能的;技巧的
298.temperature n.温度;气温;体温
299.temporary adj.短暂的;临时的 n.临时工;临时雇员
300.tension n.紧张;紧张气氛 vt.拉紧;绷紧
Day 13
301.tentative adj.暂定的;不确定的;犹豫不定的
302.theory n.学说;理论;原理
303.terrified adj.极度惊慌的
304.therefore adv.因此;所以
305.thoughtful adj.周到的;体贴的;深思熟虑的
306.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的
307.tie v.(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆,束;将……系在……上;系牢;捆绑;(在线、绳上)打结,系扣
308.tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地;不厌倦地
309.touched adj.受感动的
310.tough adj.艰苦的;棘手的;强硬的
311.transport n.运输;运输工具 vt.运输,运送,输送
312.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
313.unappealing adj.不诱人的;无魅力的
314.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;感到难受的
315.unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的;可惜的
316.unhurt adj.未受伤的
317.unsatisfied adj.未处理的;未满足的;失望的
318.unwillingly adv.勉强地
319.vaguely adv.不详细地;含糊地;不确切地
320.vote n.选票;投票;选举;表决 v.投票;表决;选举
321.water v.给……浇水;灌溉;充满眼泪;流口水
322.withdraw v.撤退;(使)撤回,撤离
323.youth n.青年;青春;年轻;年轻人
Ⅳ.近5年高考高频短语
Day 1
1.account for (数量、比例上)占……;是……的原因;解释;说明
2.accuse sb of (doing sth)指责/控告某人(做某事)
3.add up to总计为,共计达
add...to...把……加到……
4.agree with sth 同意;与……相符;(地方、经历等)适合
agree to sth同意(安排、建议、计划等)
agree on sth就……达成共识
5.answer for sth=be responsible for sth对……负责
6.apologize to sb for doing sth 为……向某人道歉
7.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
8.apply for 申请,请求
9.approve of sb/sth赞成/同意……
10.arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
11.attend to照料,处理
12.attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of... 吸引……的注意
13.base sth on/upon sth……以……为基础(或根据)
14.bear in mind 记住……;把……记在心里
15.begin with sth从……开始
16.behave oneself(使)举止规矩;(使)表现得体
17.believe it or not信不信由你
18.belong to属于
19.benefit from sth从……中受益
20.blow down刮倒
blow out吹灭
Day 2
21.break away(from)脱离;离开
break down 破坏;使分解
break into强行闯入
break in(通常指盗贼)进入;打断
break out 突然爆发
break through 取得突破
break up终止,结束;打碎
break the silence 打破沉默
break the habit of改掉……的习惯
22.break one’s heart使某人伤心
break one’s word (某人)失信;食言
23.bring about 导致;引起
bring forward提议;将(……的日期或时间)提前
bring out使显现;生产;出版
bring up 抚养;养育
24.bring...to life 使……苏醒过来;使……更生动
bring...to light将……曝光;揭露
bring...to a stop使……停下来
25.build up逐步增加;增强
26.burn down烧毁;(使)烧成平地
burn out烧尽
27.burst into 突然……起来
burst out突然激动地喊叫;突然……起来
28.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
29.call for要求;需要
call off 放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call at停靠;(短时间)停留
call up使想起;打电话给……
30.calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
31.care for照顾,关心;喜欢
care about在乎;关心;惦念
32.carry out 贯彻;执行;实行
carry on继续进行;开展
33.catch up with赶上
34.catch sight of看见
catch/get/take (a) hold of抓住;拿着;握住
35.catch a cold 伤风,感冒
36.catch fire 着火
37.check in 登记;报到
check out 结账离开;核实
38.cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
39.clear away 把……清除
clear up (天气)转晴;清理;解决
e about 发生;产生
come across 偶然遇到;碰见
come out 出版;出现;结果是
come up 发生;被提及
come up with 想出;提出
Day 3
41.come into existence 开始存在;产生
come into sight/view进入视线;映入眼帘
come into use开始被使用
42.come to life 苏醒过来;变得活跃
come to light 显露;暴露
come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 做出决定/得出结论/达成协议
come to a stop停止
e true 实现;成为现实
municate with...与……交流
pared with...与……相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见
46.concentrate on 全神贯注于
47.consist of...由……组成;由……构成
consist in 在于;存在于
48.contribute to 贡献;捐献;是……的原因之一
49.count on 指望;依靠;依赖
50.cut away 去掉
cut down 削减
cut off 打断,中断
cut in 插嘴,打断
cut out 删掉
51.depend on/upon 依靠,依赖
52.devote...to...献身;致力;专心
53.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息
die off相继死去
die out 消失;灭绝
54.differ from 与……不同
55.do good (to)(对……)有好处
do harm to/do...harm 伤害;对……有害
do sb good对某人有好处
do sb wrong 冤枉某人
56.draw in (火车)进站;(白昼)渐短
57.drop in顺便拜访
58.be dying to do sth渴望做某事
59.earn a/one’s living 谋生
60.end up 结束
end in...以……告终
Day 4
61.enter for 报名参加
62.equip... with...用……装备……
63.fade away 逐渐消失
fade out 渐弱;淡出
64.fall behind 跟不上;落在……后面
fall down 倒塌;跌倒
fall off 从……掉下;跌落
65.fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上……的习惯
fall/get/run into debt 借债;负债
form/develop/have the/a habit of
养成……的习惯
66.feed on 以……为食
67.fight back 反击;回击
68.figure out 计算出;弄清楚;弄明白
69.find out 发现;查明
70.fit in (with) 与……合得来;适应
71.fix...on/upon 集中……于
72.focus on/upon 聚焦于……
73.get along/on with 进展;相处融洽
get away (from) 逃脱,离开
get across 使被理解;把……讲清楚
get about/around/round 走动;(消息等)传开
get down to (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事
get in 买进;到达;收割
get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车、马等;穿上
get over 克服困难;从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来
get through 到达;(打电话时)打通;(使)通过;(使)熬过
get to 到达;开始
get up 起床;起立
74.give away 赠送;丧失(优势);泄露
give in 屈服,让步;交上
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发;放出;耗尽
give up 认输;放弃
75.give sb a lift 让某人搭车
76.give way to 让步于;屈服于
77.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境;使某人遇上麻烦
78.go after 追求;追逐
go against 违反;反对;不利于
go by 过去;走过;流逝
go for 努力获取;选择某物
go in for 参加考试;爱好(某活动)
go off 爆炸;警报器突然响起
go out 熄灭;外出
go over 仔细检查;温习
go round/around 造访;(疾病、消息等)流传
go through 穿过;经历;浏览
go up 增长
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病;发生故障
go without saying 不言而喻
79.graduate from 从……毕业
80.grow into变成;发展成
grow up 成熟;形成;逐渐发展
Day 5
81.hand in 提交,交上
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hand down 把……传下来
82.hang up 挂断(电话)
hang on 握住不放;不要挂断
83.have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
84.have...in common with...与……有……方面的共同之处
85.have no alternative(choice)but to do sth
除了做某事别无选择
have nothing to do with 和……无关
86.have words with与……争论
have a word with sb与某人谈一谈
87.have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun玩得开心
88.head for 朝……方向走
89.hear from 收到……的来信
90.help out帮助某人(共233张PPT)
系列三　不可不记的必备词
朗朗晨读
Ⅰ.近5年高考考过的熟词生义
Ⅱ.近5年高考阅读高频词
Ⅲ.近5年高考完形填空高频词
Ⅳ.近5年高考高频短语
Ⅰ.近5年高考考过的熟词生义
Day 1
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？______________
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties._________________
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.____________
vt.涉及；处理
n.印刷品；出版物
vt.提出
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.____________
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.____________
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
______________________
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one－minute, a three－minute, or a five－minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.____________
n.布局
vt.使很可能
vt.使……初次了解
adj.首席的
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. ____________
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.
____________
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
__________________
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro－Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.____________
adj.原创的
n.请求；呼吁
vt.走完(一段路程)
adj.可靠的
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. ____________
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.____________
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.____________
vt.驱动
n.观点
vt.吸引
15.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.______________
16.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ____________
17.(2024·全国甲卷阅读B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
_______________
18.(2024·全国甲卷阅读B)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. ____________
vt.避开；不做
n.一面；方面
vt.辨别；识别
n.天性；本性
Day 2
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam._______________
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam._________________________
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？___________
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.______________
vi.骑自行车
adv.出现；可用
vt.捕获
adj.透明的
5.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem._____________________________
6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.____________________
7.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.___________________
8.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In doing so，I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.___________
n.生物，活物
vt.开发
vi.奏效，起作用
vt.进行
9.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”.______________________________
10.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.__________________________________________
11.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths”.________________________________________________
12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did._______________________________________________________
13.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet，they’ve since become friends.________________________________
vt.推理
adj.整体的，全面的
vt.写
n.跑道
n.体育比赛，运动会
14.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B)Turning soil，pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.____________________
15.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B)And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low－income schools.___________________________________________________
16.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined._____________________________________
17.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C)Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
______________________________
vt.收割
vt.发起，创办
n.(书刊的)封面，封皮
vt.将……连接成网络
18.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D)The nature language enhances work performance.
________________________
19.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.____________________________________
n.业绩， 表现
n.试画；习作
Day 3
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in－class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
____________________________
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.__________________________
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted._____________________________________________
vt.获取，得到
n.学时，课，节
vt.准许……离开，请求准予离开
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
_______________________________
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)It’s jaw－dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
______________________________
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.________________________
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals._________________
vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
vt.(因质量不好而)废弃
adv.大大地
vt.回收
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.________________________________
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.________________________________________
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school._______________
11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)It takes ages to see the results.____________________
12.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)But why are certain sounds more common than others？____________________________________________________________
n.农产品
vt.(使)变干，(把……)弄干
vt.养，饲养
n.[pl.]很长时间
adj.某些
13.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)It drives the evolution of human beings.
______________________________
14.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.______________________________
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.
________________________
16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
________________________
vt.推动；促进；激励
vt.发表，刊登　vt.给……加标题
n.重物
vi.发出持续的声音
17.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.
_________________________
18.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.____________________________________________________________
19.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London._________________________________________________________
20.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public._________________________________
vt.发动，启动
adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
adv.大约，差不多 vt.赞美，颂扬
vt.推出
Day 4
1.(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Admission to lectures is free.________________________
2.(2022·全国乙卷阅读B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
_____________________________________________
3.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
______________________
n.入场费，门票费
n.绵延弯曲的地带 vt.促使(某人做某事)，使去做
adv.仅仅，只
4.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher－value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.
_______________________________
5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D)First announced in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5 g of sugar per 100 ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)._________________________________
6.(2022·全国乙卷完形)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them._________________________________
n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔
vt.推行，实施，采用
n.实验对象，接受试验者
7.(2022·全国乙卷完形)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.___________________________________________________
8.(2022·全国甲卷阅读A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.___________________________________________________
9.(2022·全国甲卷阅读B)Grouping toys of different shapes.
________________________________
10.(2022·全国甲卷阅读C)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.________________
n.尊重；敬佩
n.最好的事物(或人) n.精品，精华
vt.将……分类；把……分组
vi.渴望
11.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
_______________
12.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)Catamarans are faster，but they’re not so elegant，and they’re not fun to pilot.____________________
13.(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.____________________
14.(2022·全国甲卷七选五)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.___________________________________________________
n.航程
vi.领航(船只)
n.冲劲，干劲
n.(咬下的)一口
15.(2022·全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
_________________
16.(2022·全国甲卷完形)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
_________________________
17.(2022·全国甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together.
_________________________
18.(2022·全国甲卷完形)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me._______________________________
adj.特定的
vt.知道，确切地判断
vt.遛，牵着(动物)走
vt.拿出，出示
19.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.
_________________________________
20.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.___________________________________________________
n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
n.乐谱，总谱 n.连贯，流畅
Day 5
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
_________________________
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He’s absorbed in the music, feeling every note...
_________________________
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.___________________________________________________
n.(小股)气流 n.支架
n.音符
n.通过
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills”.____________________________
5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.___________________
6.(2021·全国乙卷完形)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five－pound note into her hand.____________________________
n.性格，气质
vt.激发，引起
n.纸币，钞票
7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.____________________________
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.___________________________________________________
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！___________________________________________________
10.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.___________________________________________
11.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.__________________________________________________
vi.碰巧；恰好 n.工厂
n.职责
n.必不可少的事
n.洗涤池，洗碗槽
vi.不断涌向
12.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.____________________________________________
13.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances，seating 50，000 people._______________________________
14.(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport._________________________
15.(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.___________________________
vt.对……有影响
vt.可容纳……人
n.比赛项目
vt.逼迫，使迫不得已
16.(2021·全国乙卷七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.________________________________
17.(2021·全国乙卷完形)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
_______________
18.(2021·全国乙卷完形)Oh，this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given.
_______________
19.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape._________________________________________
vt.乘坐
n.等级
n.假定的事实
n.参赛作品
20.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west._______________________________
n.小山，小丘 vi.(日、月)落沉
Day 6
1.(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
___________________
2.(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said：“Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”___________________________________________________
3.(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.______________
n.地方，地点
n.负责人，领导人
adj.阴沉的
4.(2021·全国甲卷阅读D)And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.___________________________________________________
5.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills...
___________________
6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力原文)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
___________________
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B)There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
___________________
n.社会等级 vt.决定，影响
vt.足以支付
n.套
adj.令人愉快的
8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.______________________________
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)...so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport._____________________________________
10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.__________________________________
11.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not－good－enough.___________________________________________________
vt.反复击打；连续猛击
n.(某人的)经历
vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
vt.效仿
12.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷七选五)Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.___________________________________________________
13.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.___________________________________________
14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.___________________
n.长处
vt.搅拌
vt.(使)转变，变为
15.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)“...It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field._________
16.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.______________
17.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.___________________________
n.领域
adj.环保的
vi.增强(与某人的)信任关系
18.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.___________________________________________________
19.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
_____________________________
20.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
_____________________________
vt.常去；常到(某处)
n.起联系作用的事物，纽带
adj.冷漠的
Day 7
1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million._____________________________________
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.____________________________________________
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead._________________________________________
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother－in－law._____________________________
n.原作，原稿
vi.争夺；竞标
vt.提出(建议或计划)
adj.重要的，重大的
5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted._____________________
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
________________________
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读D)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.___________________________________________________
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.________________________________
n.新闻报道
vi.总计；共计
vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
n.(尤指当众)争吵；吵闹
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not well.”__________________
10.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.______________
11.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.____________________
12.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic...__________
adj.难以取悦的
vt.想象
n.幕，帷幕
vt.解决
13.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...___________________________________________________
14.(2020·浙江7月卷七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters._____________________________
15.(2020·浙江7月卷完形)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
________________
16.(2020·浙江7月卷完形)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.___________________________________________
vi.变老
vi.逐渐发展(或变化、上升)
vt.饲养
vi.(因害怕等)停住不动，吓呆
17.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind._______________________________________________
18.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.___________________________________________
19.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing._____________________________
20.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well－rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes._____________________________________________
adj.虚弱的
vt.杀死，消灭
n.体验；尝试
n.视角
Ⅱ.近5年高考阅读高频词
Day 1
1.abandon / 'b nd n/ vt.放弃；遗弃
2.abnormal / b'n ml/ adj.不正常的；反常的
3.absence /' bs ns/ n.缺席；缺乏
4.absolute /' bs lu t/ adj.绝对的，完全的；无条件的
5.absorb / b's b； b'z b/ vt.吸收；吸纳；理解
6.abundant / 'b nd nt/ adj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的
7.abuse / 'bju z/ vt.滥用；虐待；谩骂
8.academic / k 'demIk/ adj.学术的，学业的；学院的
9.academy / 'k d mi/ n.专科院校；学会
10.accelerate / k'sel reIt/ v.(使)加速，促进
11.acceptable / k'sept bl/ adj.可接受的；令人满意的
12.access /' kses/ n.通道；入口 vt.到达，进入；访问
13.accommodation / k m 'deI n/ n.住处；住宿；工作场所
14.accompany / 'k mp ni/ vt.陪伴；伴随
15.accomplish / 'k mplI / vt.完成；实现
16.account / 'ka nt/ n.账目；账号；报道
17.achieve / 't i v/ v.完成；获得成功
18.acid /' sId/ n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的；尖刻的
19.acknowledge / k'n lId / vt.承认；致谢
20.acquire / 'kwaI (r)/ vt.取得，获得；学到
Day 2
21.adapt / 'd pt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
22.addition / 'dI n/ n.加法；附加物
23.address / 'dres/ n.地址；演讲
24.adequate /' dIkw t/ adj.足够的
25.adjust / 'd st/ v.调整，调节
26.admission / d'mI n/ n.准许加入；承认；入场费
27.adopt / 'd pt/ v.收养；采用，采纳
28.adult /' d lt； 'd lt/ n.成年人
29.adventure / d'vent (r)/ n.冒险；奇遇
30.advertise /' dv taIz/ v.为……做广告
31.advertisement / d'v tIsm nt/ n.广告
32.agency /'eId nsi/ n.代理机构
33.agent /'eId nt/ n.代理人，代理商；动因
34.alcohol /' lk h l/ n.含酒精的饮料；酒精
35.algebra /' ld Ibr / n.代数
36.alter /' lt (r)/ v.(使)改变，变更
37.analyse /' n laIz/ vt.分析
38.analysis / 'n l sIs/ n.分析
39.apparent / 'p r nt/ adj.显然的，明白的
40.appeal / 'pi l/ n. & vi.呼吁，恳求
Day 3
41.appetite /' pItaIt/ n.胃口；欲望
42.applause / 'pl z/ n.鼓掌，掌声
43.applicant /' plIk nt/ n.申请人
44.appoint / 'p Int/ vt.任命，委派
45.appreciate / 'pri ieIt/ vt.重视，赏识，欣赏
46.approach / 'pr t / v.靠近，接近 n.途径，方式
47.appropriate / 'pr pri t/ adj.适当的
48.approve / 'pru v/ v.赞成，同意；批准
49.approximate / 'pr ksIm t/ adj.大概的，大约的 / 'pr ksImeIt/ v.近似
50.arbitrary /'ɑ bItr ri；'ɑ bItri/ adj.随意的，武断的
51.architect /'ɑ kItekt/ n.建筑师
52.architecture /'ɑ kItekt (r)/ n.建筑学
53.arise / 'raIz/ vi.产生，出现，发生；起身
54.arithmetic / 'rIθm tIk/ n.算术
55.arouse / 'ra z/ vt.引起，激起；唤醒
56.ashamed / ' eImd/ adj.羞耻的；惭愧的
57.aspect /' spekt/ n.方面；朝向；外表
58.assume / 'sju m/ vt.担任；假定
59.attach / 't t / vt.系，贴；重视
60.attitude /' tItju d/ n.态度
Day 4
61.audio /' di / adj.音频的
62.authority / 'θ r ti/ n.权威；当局
63.automatic / t 'm tIk/ adj.自动的
64.available / 'veIl bl/ adj.现成可用的；可得到的
65.avenue /' v nju / n.林荫道；大街
66.award / 'w d/ vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金
67.aware / 'we (r)/ adj.知道的，明白的，意识到的
68.awful /' fl/ adj.极坏的；可怕的
69.awkward /' kw d/ adj.笨拙的；棘手的
70.bachelor /'b t l (r)/ n.学士，学士学位；单身汉
71.background /'b kɡra nd/ n.出身；背景
72.balance /'b l ns/ n.天平；平衡；余额
73.balcony /'b lk ni/ n.阳台
74.ban /b n/ vt.取缔，禁止
75.bargain /'bɑ ɡ n/ n.廉价货 vi.讨价还价
76.barrier /'b ri (r)/ n.障碍；栅栏
77.battery /'b tri；'b t ri/ n.电池(组)
78.biology /baI' l d i/ n.生物学
79.blame /bleIm/ vt.责备
80.bother /'b (r)/ v.打搅；麻烦
Day 5
81.boundary /'ba ndri/ n.分界线，边界
82.brake /breIk/ n.刹车，制动器 v.刹车
83.branch /brɑ nt / n.树枝；分部
84.breed /bri d/ n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔
85.brief /bri f/ adj.短暂的；简短的
86.budget /'b d It/ n.预算 v.编预算；作安排
87.bunch /b nt / n.群，伙；束，串
88.burden /'b dn/ n.重担，负荷
89.burst /b st/ v. & n.突然发生，(使)爆裂
90.calculate /'k lkjuleIt/ vt.计算，核算
91.calendar /'k lInd (r)/ n.日历；历法；日程表
92.campus /'k mp s/ n.校园
93.cancel /'k nsl/ v.取消；废除
94.candidate /'k ndId t；'k ndIdeIt/ n.候选人
95.capital /'k pItl/ n.首都；大写字母；资本
96.capture /'k pt (r)/ vt.俘虏，捕获
97.career /k 'rI (r)/ n.生涯，职业
98.casual /'k u l/ adj.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
99.catalog /'k t l ɡ/ n.目录 v.编目录
100.ceremony /'ser m ni/ n.典礼，仪式
Day 6
101.certificate /s 'tIfIk t/ n.证书；证明
102.chain /t eIn/ n.链子，锁链
103.chaos /'keI s/ n.混乱，紊乱
104.character /'k r kt (r)/ n.性格；特色
105.chemical /'kemIkl/ adj.化学的 n.化学品
106.civilization / sIv laI'zeI n/ n.文明
107.claim /kleIm/ vt.宣称；要求；索要
108.classic /'kl sIk/ adj.经典的 n.名著
109.clue /klu / n.线索，提示
110.coach /k t / n.教练；长途公共汽车
111.code /k d/ n.准则；法规；密码
112.collision /k 'lI n/ n.碰撞；冲突
113.column /'k l m/ n.柱，圆柱；栏；专栏
edy /'k m di/ n.喜剧(片)
ment /'k ment/ n. & v.评论
mercial /k 'm l/ adj.商业的
mit /k 'mIt/ vt.犯(错误、罪行等)，干(坏事等)
munity /k 'mju n ti/ n.社区，社会
parable /'k mp r bl/ adj.(with，to)可比较的，类似的
parative /k m'p r tIv/ adj.比较的；相对的
Day 7
121.compete /k m'pi t/ vi.竞争；参加比赛
122.competition / k mp 'tI n/ n.竞争；比赛
123.concentrate /'k nsntreIt/ vi.& vt.专心 vt.(使)浓缩 n.浓缩物
124.concept /'k nsept/ n.概念，观念
125.conclude /k n'klu d/ vt.断定 vi.& vt.(使)结束，终止
126.conduct /k n'd kt/ vt.引导；实施，管理 /'k nd kt/ n.行为，举止
127.confidence /'k nfId ns/ n.信赖；自信心
128.conquer /'k k (r)/ vt.征服
129.consent /k n'sent/ n.准许，同意 vi.(to)准许，同意
130.conservation / k ns 'veI n/ n.保存；保护
131.conservative /k n's v tIv/ adj.保守的
132.consideration /k n sId 'reI n/ n.考虑；关心
133.consistent /k n'sIst nt/ adj.一致的；始终如一的
134.constant /'k nst nt/ adj.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
135.consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗
136.continuous /k n'tInju s/ adj.持续的，连续(不断)的
137.contribution / k ntrI'bju n/ n.贡献；作品
138.convince /k n'vIns/ vt.使确信；说服
139.cope /k p/ vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理
140.core /k (r)/ n.果心；核心
Day 8
141.creation /kri'eI n/ n.创造
142.credit /'kredIt/ n.信用；信贷；存款
143.crime /kraIm/ n.犯罪活动
144.critical /'krItIkl/ adj.批判的；关键的
145.current /'k r nt/ adj.当前的；通用的 n.水流；电流；潮流
146.dash /d / vi.猛冲，飞奔
147.data /'deIt ；'dɑ t / n.数据，资料
148.deaf /def/ adj.聋的；不愿听的
149.debate /dI'beIt/ n. & v.辩论，争论
150.debt /det/ n.欠债
151.decade /'dekeId；dI'keId/ n.十年
152.decay /dI'keI/ v.(使)腐烂，腐朽
153.decent /'di snt/ adj.像样的；体面的
154.decline /dI'klaIn/ v.谢绝；下降
155.decorate /'dek reIt/ vt.装饰，装潢
156.definitely /'defIn tli/ adv.确切地；肯定地
157.delay /dI'leI/ v. & n.推迟，延误，耽搁
158.delicate /'delIk t/ adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的
159.delivery /dI'lIv ri/ n.递送；分娩
160.deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款；订金 vt.存放，储蓄
Day 9
161.deserve /dI'z v/ vt.应受，应得，值得
162.despite /dI'spaIt/ prep.不管；尽管
163.device /dI'vaIs/ n.装置，设备
164.discipline /'dIs plIn/ n.纪律；自制力；训练方法
165.discount /'dIska nt/ n.(价格)折扣
166.discrimination /dI skrImI'neI n/ n.歧视；辨别力
167.display /dI'spleI/ n. & vt.陈列，展览
168.distinguish /dI'stI ɡwI / v.区分，辨别
169.distribute /dI'strIbju t；'dIstrIbju t/ vt.分发，分配
170.disturb /dI'st b/ vt.打扰；扰乱
171.diverse /daI'v s/ adj.不同的，多种多样的
172.dive /daIv/ vi.跳水；潜水
173.domestic /d 'mestIk/ adj.本国的，国内的；家养的
174.dumb /d m/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的
175.dump /d mp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；丢弃
176.duration /dju'reI n/ n.持续时间，期间
177.dusk /d sk/ n.黄昏，薄暮
178.earnest /' nIst/ adj.认真的，诚挚的
179.earthquake /' θkweIk/ n.地震
180.ease /i z/ n.容易；舒适
Day 10
181.echo /'ek / n.回音，回声
182.economy /I'k n mi/ n.经济；节约
183.effect /I'fekt/ n.结果；效应
184.effort /'ef t/ n.气力；努力
185.electron /I lektr n/ n.电子
186.emotion /I'm n/ n.情感；感情
187.emotional /I'm nl/ adj.感情的，情绪(上)的
188.emphasize /'emf saIz/ vt.强调，着重
189.enclose /In'kl z/ vt.围住；把……装入信封
190.encounter /In'ka nt (r)/ vt. & n.遭遇
191.entertainment / ent 'teInm nt/ n.娱乐；招待，款待
192.enthusiasm /In'θju zi z m/ n.热情，热心
193.entitle /In'taItl/ vt.给……权利，给……资格
194.entry /'entri/ n.进入；入口处；参赛的人(或物)
195.environment /In'vaIr nm nt/ n.环境
196.episode /'epIs d/ n.插曲，片段
197.equal /'i kw l/ adj.相同的；平等的
198.equipment /I'kwIpm nt/ n.装备；器械
199.essential /I'sen l/ adj.必不可少的；本质的
200.estimate /'estImeIt/ vt.估计，估价
Day 11
201.evaluate /I'v ljueIt/ vt.评估，评价
202.evil /'i vl；'i vIl/ adj.邪恶的，坏的
203.evolution / i v 'lu n； ev 'lu n/ n.演变；进化
204.evolve /i'v lv/ v.演变
205.exceed /Ik'si d/ vt.超过；超越
206.exclude /Ik'sklu d/ vt.把……排斥在外；不包括
207.exhibition / eksI'bI n/ n.展览品
208.expand /Ik'sp nd/ v.扩大，膨胀；扩展，发展(业务)
209.expansion /Ik'sp n n/ n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
210.expense /Ik'spens/ n.开销；费用
211.expensive /Ik'spensIv/ adj.花钱多的，价格高的
212.explode /Ik'spl d/ v.爆炸；爆发；激增
213.exploit /Ik'spl It/ vt.剥削；利用；开采
214.explore /Ik'spl (r)/ v.勘探；探索
215.explosion /Ik'spl n/ n.爆炸；爆发；激增
216.export /'eksp t/ n.出口(物) /Ik'sp t/ v.出口，输出
217.extent /Ik'stent/ n.程度，限度；大小，范围
218.external /Ik'st nl/ adj.外部的，外面的
219.extinct /Ik'stI kt/ adj.灭绝的；熄灭的
220.extraordinary /Ik'str dnri/ adj.不平常的，非凡的；特别的
Day 12
221.extreme /Ik'stri m/ adj.极度的；极端的 n.极端
222.facility /f 'sIl ti/ n. [pl.]设备，设施
223.false /f ls/ adj.假的；不真实的
224.familiar /f 'mIli (r)/ adj.熟悉的，常见的
225.fate /feIt/ n.命运
226.favorite /'feIv rIt/ adj.特别受喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或物
227.fax /f ks/ n. & vt.传真
228.female /'fi meIl/ adj.女性的；雌的
229.fertile /'f taIl/ adj.肥沃的；能生育的
230.flee /fli / v.逃走
231.flexible /'fleks bl/ adj.易弯曲的
232.focus /'f k s/ v.(使)聚焦；集中(注意力、精力等) n.焦点；中心点
233.forbid /f 'bId/ vt.不许，禁止
234.gallery /'ɡ l ri/ n.画廊
235.gallon /'ɡ l n/ n.加仑
236.gap /ɡ p/ n.间隔；差距
237.garbage /'ɡɑ bId / n.垃圾，废物
238.gear /ɡI (r)/ n.齿轮，传动装置
239.gene /d i n/ n.基因
240.generate /'d en reIt/ vt.造成；产生(光、热、电等)
Day 13
241.generation / d en 'reI n/ n.一代人
242.genius /'d i ni s/ n.天才，天赋
243.genuine /'d enjuIn/ adj.真的；真诚的
244.geography /d i' ɡr fi/ n.地理(学)
245.geometry /d i' m tri/ n.几何(学)
246.gesture /'d est (r)/ n.姿势，手势
247.giant /'d aI nt/ adj.巨大的 n.巨人，巨兽，巨型植物
248.global /'ɡl bl/ adj.全球的；总体的
249.globe /ɡl b/ n.地球，世界；地球仪
250.glorious /'ɡl ri s/ n.光荣的；极好的
251.glory /'ɡl ri/ n.光荣，荣誉
252.golf /ɡ lf/ n.高尔夫球运动
253.grand /ɡr nd/ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的
254.grant /ɡrɑ nt/ vt.授予，同意，准予
255.grateful /'ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的
256.guarantee / ɡ r n'ti / vt. & n.保证
257.guilty/'ɡIlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的
258.handle /'h ndl/ n.把手 vt.触；碰
259.hardware /'hɑ dwe (r)/ n.五金器具；硬件
260.harmony /'hɑ m ni/ n.和谐；融洽
Day 14
261.hence /hens/ adv.因此，所以；今后，从此
262.hesitate /'hezIteIt/ v.犹豫
263.highlight /'haIlaIt/ vt.强调，突出
264.holy /'h li/ adj.神圣的；圣洁的
265.hook /h k/ n.钩 v.(使)钩住
266.horrible /'h r bl/ adj.可怕的
267.horror /'h r (r)/ n.恐怖
268.household /'ha sh ld/ n.家庭，一家人
269.humble /'h mbl/ adj.谦逊的；谦虚的
270.hydrogen /'haIdr d n/ n.氢
271.identify /aI'dentIfaI/ vt.认出，鉴定
272.identity /aI'dent ti/ n.身份；个性，特性
273.illegal /I'li gl/ adj.不合法的，非法的
274.import /'Imp t/ n.进口(物) /Im'p t/ v.进口，输入
275.incident /'InsId nt/ n.事件；事变
276.individual / IndI'vId u l/ adj.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体
277.infant /'Inf nt/ n.婴儿
278.infect /In'fekt/ vt.传染
279.infer /In'f (r)/ vt.推论，推断
280.ingredient /In'gri di nt/ n.成分，(尤指烹饪)原料
Day 15
281.insurance /In' r ns；In' r ns/ n.保险；保险费
282.insure /In' (r)；In' (r)/ vt.给……保险；保证，确保
283.integrate /'IntIɡreIt/ v.(使)成为一体，(使)合并
284.interfere / Int 'fI (r)/ vi.干涉，干扰，妨碍
285.internal /In't nl/ adj.内部的；国内的
286.Internet /'Int net/ n.(国际)互联网，因特网
287.interpret /In't prIt/ v.口译；解释
288.interpretation /In t prI'teI n/ n.解释，说明
289.invade/In'veId/ v.侵入，侵略，侵袭
290.issue /'I u ；'Isju / n.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期
291.jam /d m/ n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞
292.jealous /'d el s/ adj.妒忌的
293.jeans /d i nz/ n.牛仔裤
294.jewel /'d u l/ n.宝石
295.joint /d Int/ adj.联合的，共同的
296.jungle /'d ɡl/ n.丛林，密林
297.junior /'d u nI (r)/ adj.年少的；资历较浅的
298.knot /n t/ n.结 vt.把……打成结
299.label /'leIbl/ n.标签
300.launch /l nt / vt.发动，发起
Day 16
301.leak /li k/ v.漏，渗出
302.lean /li n/ v.倾斜；倚靠；使斜靠
303.leap /li p/ v.跳跃
304.leather /'le (r)/ n.皮革
305.leisure /'le (r)/ n.闲暇；悠闲
306.liable /'laI bl/ adj.可能的；(to)易于……的
307.liberal /'lIb r l/ adj.自由的；开明的
308.liberty /'lIb ti/ n.自由
309.license /'laIsns/ n.许可证，执照
310.loose /lu s/ adj.松的；宽松的
311.lunar /'lu n (r)/ adj.月球的
312.luxury /'l k ri/ n.奢侈；奢侈品
313.mainland /'meInl nd/ n.大陆
314.maintain /meIn'teIn/ vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张
315.male /meIl/ adj.男性的，雄的
316.manual /'m nju l/ adj.用手的，手工做的 n.手册
317.manufacture / m nju'f kt (r)/ vt. & n.制造，生产
318.massive /'m sIv/ adj.大的，大量的，大块的
319.mature /m 't (r)；m 'tj (r)/ adj.成熟的
320.maximum /'m ksIm m/ adj.最高的，最大的 n.最大量
Day 17
321.media /'mi di / n.新闻传媒
322.medium /'mi di m/ adj.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介
323.merchant /'m t nt/ n.商人
324.mere /mI (r)/ adj.仅仅的，只不过
325.mild /maIld/ adj.温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的
326.minimum /'mInIm m/ adj.最低的，最小的 n.最小值
327.missile /'mIsaIl/ n.导弹
328.mission /'mI n/ n.使命；代表团
329.mist /mIst/ n.薄雾
330.mixture /'mIkst (r)/ n.混合；混合物
331.modest /'m dIst/ adj.谦虚的
332.mood /mu d/ n.心情，情绪；语气
333.moral /'m r l/ adj.道德上的；有道德的
334.motivate /'m tIveIt/ vt.激励，激发
335.motive /'m tIv/ n.动机，目的
336.mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的
337.naked /'neIkId/ adj.裸露的
338.necessity /n 'ses ti/ n.必需品；必要性
339.negative /'neɡ tIv/ adj.否定的；消极的
340.neglect /nI'ɡlekt/ vt.忽视，忽略
Day 18
341.network /'netw k/ n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
342.neutral /'nju tr l/ adj.中立的；中性的
343.nevertheless / nev 'les/ adv.仍然，然而，不过
344.nonsense /'n nsns/ n.胡说；冒失的行动
345.noticeable /'n tIs bl/ adj.显而易见的
346.nuclear /'nju kli (r)/ adj.核子的；核能的
347.numerous /'nju m r s/ adj.众多的，许多的
348.odd / d/ adj.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的
349.offend / 'fend/ v.冒犯，触犯
350.omit / 'mIt/ vt.省略
351.onion /' nj n/ n.洋葱
352.opponent / 'p n nt/ n.敌手，对手
353.opportunity / p 'tju n ti/ n.机会，时机
354.optimistic / ptI'mIstIk/ adj.乐观的
355.optional /' p nl/ adj.可选择的，非强制的
356.oral /' r l/ adj.口头的，口述的；口的
357.orbit /' bIt/ n.轨道 v.(绕……)作轨道运行
358.orchestra /' kIstr / n.管弦乐队
359.organ /' g n/ n.器官；风琴
360.origin /' rId In/ n.起源；出身
Day 19
361.outstanding /a t'st ndI / adj.杰出的；突出的，显著的
362.oval /' vl/ adj.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形
363.oxygen /' ksId n/ n.氧
364.pants /p nts/ n.[pl.]长裤；内裤
365.parade /p 'reId/ n.游行 v.列队行进
366.parallel /'p r lel/ n.平行线；可相比拟的事物
367.participate /pɑ 'tIsIpeIt/ vi. (in)参与，参加
368.particularly /p 'tIkj l li/ adv.特别，尤其
369.passion /'p n/ n.激情
370.passive /'p sIv/ adj.被动的，消极的
371.passport /'pɑ sp t/ n.护照
372.pat /p t/ v. & n.轻拍，轻打
373.peak /pi k/ n.山峰；顶峰
374.personal /'p s nl/ adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的
375.personnel / p s 'nel/ n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门
376.petrol /'petr l/ n.汽油
377.phenomenon /f 'n mIn n/ n.现象
378.portable /'p t bl/ adj.手提式的
379.poverty /'p v ti/ n.贫穷
380.powder /'pa d (r)/ n.粉末
Day 20
381.preserve /prI'z v/ vt.保护，保存；保持，维持
382.previous /'pri vi s/ adj.先前的，以前的
383.primitive /'prIm tIv/ adj.原始的
384.principal /'prIns pl/ adj.最重要的 n.负责人；校长
385.principle /'prIns pl/ n.原则，原理
386.prior /'praI (r)/ adj.优先的；在前的
387.priority /praI' r ti/ n.优先事项；优先权
388.private /'praIv t/ adj.私人的，个人的
389.professional /pr 'fe nl/ adj.职业的，专门的
390.prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止，不准
391.promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进；提升
392.proportion /pr 'p n/ n.部分，份额
393.prospect /'pr spekt/ n.前景，前途；景象
394.prosperity /pr 'sper ti/ n.兴旺，繁荣
395.pursue /p 'sju / vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行
396.quit /kwIt/ v.停止
397.quotation /kw 'teI n/ n.引文，引语
398.racial /'reI l/ adj.人种的，种族的
399.radiation / reIdi'eI n/ n.放射物，辐射
400.range /reInd / n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
Day 21
401.recreation / rekri'eI n/ n.娱乐活动
402.region /'ri d n/ n.地区；范围
403.register /'red Ist (r)/ v.登记，注册 n.登记簿
404.regulate /'reɡjuleIt/ vt.管理；调节
405.reinforce / ri In'f s/ vt.增强，加强
406.reject /rI'd ekt/ vt.拒绝
407.release /rI'li s/ vt. & n.释放，排放
408.relevant /'rel v nt/ adj.有关的，切题的
409.reliable /rI'laI bl/ adj.可靠的
410.relief /rI'li f/ n.轻松，宽慰；减轻
411.religion /rI'lId n/ n.宗教，宗教信仰
412.religious /rI'lId s/ adj.宗教的
413.reluctant /rI'l kt nt/ adj.不情愿的，勉强的
414.rely /rI'laI/ vi.(on，upon)依赖，指望
415.remarkable /rI'mɑ k bl/ adj.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
416.remote /rI'm t/ adj.遥远的，偏僻的
417.removal /rI'mu vl/ n.除去，消除
418.repetition / rep 'tI n/ n.重复，反复
419.reputation / repju'teI n/ n.名气，声誉
420.rescue /'reskju / vt. & n.营救
Day 22
421.resemble /rI'zembl/ vt.像，类似于
422.resolve /rI'z lv/ v.解决；决定，决意
423.respond /rI'sp nd/ v.回答，答复；反应
424.response /rI'sp ns/ n.回答，答复；反应
425.restrict /rI'strIkt/ vt.限制，约束
426.resume /rI'zju m；rI'zju m/ v.(中断后)重新开始
427.reveal /rI'vi l/ vt.揭露
428.revenue /'rev nju / n.收入；税收
429.ridiculous /rI'dIkj l s/ adj.可笑的，荒谬的
430.rigid /'rId Id/ adj.严格的；僵硬的
431.rival /'raIvl/ n.竞争对手，敌手
432.route /ru t/ n.路；路线；航线
433.ruin /'ru In/ vt.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟
434.sake /seIk/ n.缘故，理由
435.satellite /'s t laIt/ n.卫星
436.scale /skeIl/ n.大小，规模；等级；刻度
437.scan /sk n/ v.细看；扫描；浏览
438.scratch /skr t / v. & n.抓，搔
439.secure /sI'kj (r)/ adj.安全的，可靠的
440.security /sI'kj r ti/ n.安全；保障
Day 23
441.semester /sI'mest (r)/ n.学期，半学年
442.seminar /'semInɑ (r)/ n.研讨会
443.sensible /'sens bl/ adj.明智的
444.sensitive /'sens tIv/ adj.敏感的；灵敏的
445.sequence /'si kw ns/ n.连续；顺序
446.severe /sI'vI (r)/ adj.严重的
447.sexual /'sek u l/ adj.性的
448.shallow /' l / adj.浅的
449.shelter /' elt (r)/ n.掩蔽处；住所
450.shift / Ift/ v.转移；移动；转变
451.shrink / rI k/ v.起皱，收缩；退缩
452.shrug / r g/ v. & n.耸肩
453.shuttle /' tl/ n.梭子；航天飞机
454.signature /'sIɡn t (r)/ n.签名
455.significance /sIɡ'nIfIk ns/ n.意义；重要性
456.simplify /'sImplIfaI/ vt.简化
457.sincere /sIn'sI (r)/ adj.诚挚的，真诚的
458.skim /skIm/ v.撇去；掠过；浏览
459.slide /slaId/ v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑梯；幻灯片
460.slip /slIp/ v.滑动，滑落；被忽略
Day 24
461.slope /sl p/ n.斜坡，斜面
462.snap /sn p/ n. & vt.折断，拉断；快照
463.software /'s ftwe (r)/ n.软件
464.solar /'s l (r)/ adj.太阳的
465.sorrow /'s r / n.悲哀，悲痛
466.spill /spIl/ v.溢出，溅出，倒出
467.spit/spIt/ v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃
468.splendid /'splendId/ adj.极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的
469.split /splIt/ v.劈开；割裂；分裂 n.分歧；分裂；裂缝
470.sponsor /'sp ns (r)/ n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办；资助
471.spot /sp t/ n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污
472.spray /spreI/ v.喷；喷洒
473.stable /'steIbl/ adj.稳定的
474.stimulate /'stImjuleIt/ vt.刺激；激励
475.strategic /str 'ti d Ik/ adj.战略(上)的；关键的
476.strategy /'str t d i/ n.战略；策略
477.stripe /straIp/ n.条纹
478.stuff /st f/ n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满
479.submit /s b'mIt/ vi.(to)屈服，听从
480.subsequent /'s bsIkw nt/ adj.随后的，后来的
Day 25
481.substance /'s bst ns/ n.物质；实质
482.substantial /s b'st n l/ adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的
483.substitute /'s bstItju t/ n.代用品 v.代替
484.suburb /'s b b/ n.市郊
485.subway /'s bweI/ n.地铁
486.survey /'s veI/ n. & vt.调查，勘测
487.swallow /'sw l / v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子
488.talent /'t l nt/ n.才能，天资；人才
489.target /'tɑ gIt/ n.目标；靶子 vt.瞄准
490.temple /'templ/ n.庙宇
491.temporary /'tempr ri/ adj.暂时的，临时的
492.tend /tend/ vi.易于，趋向
493.tendency /'tend nsi/ n.趋向，趋势
494.tender /'tend (r)/ adj.温柔的；脆弱的
495.tense /tens/ adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
496.tension /'ten n/ n.紧张(状态)；张力
497.terminal /'t mInl/ adj.末端的；晚期的 n.终点
498.territory /'ter tri/ n.领土
499.terror /'ter (r)/ n.恐怖
500.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
Day 26
501.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
502.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
503.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
504.theme /θi m/ n.主题
505.tide /taId/ n.潮汐；潮流
506.tidy /'taIdi/ adj.整洁的，整齐的
507.tissue /'tI u ；'tIsju / n.组织；薄纸；手巾纸
508.title /'taItl/ n.题目，标题
509.tone /t n/ n.语气；音调
510.trace /treIs/ vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹
511.transform /tr ns'f m/ v.(使)转变；变换
512.transmit /tr ns'mIt；tr nz'mIt/ v.传播，播送；传递
513.transplant /tr s'plɑ nt/ v.移植 /'tr nsplɑ nt/ n.(器官)移植
514.transport /tr n'sp t/ vt.运输，运送 /'tr nsp t/ n.运输；运输工具
515.trap /tr p/ n.陷阱；圈套 vt.设陷阱捕捉
516.tremble /'trembl/ vi.颤抖
517.tremendous /tr 'mend s/ adj.巨大的；精彩的
518.trend /trend/ n.趋向，倾向
519.trial /'traI l/ n.审讯；试验
520.triangle /'traI ɡl/ n.三角(形)
Day 27
521.tropical /'tr pIkl/ adj.热带的；湿热的
522.twist /twIst/ v.使缠绕；转动；扭弯
523.ultimate /' ltIm t/ adj.极端的，最大的；最终的 n.极品，精华
524.undergo / nd 'ɡ / vt.经历，遭受
525.undertake / nd 'teIk/ vt.承担，着手做，答应
526.unique /ju'ni k/ adj.唯一的；独特的
527.universal / ju nI'v sl/ adj.普遍的，通用的；全世界的
528.universe /'ju nIv s/ n.宇宙
529.urban /' b n/ adj.城市的
530.urge / d / vt.敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈欲望
531.urgent /' d nt/ adj.急迫的，紧急的
532.vacant /'veIk nt/ adj.空的，未被占用的
533.vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的，不明确的
534.vain /veIn/ adj.徒劳的，无效的
535.valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；有根据的；正当的
536.valley /'v li/ n.山谷，峡谷
537.value /'v lju / n.价值
538.vanish /'v nI / vi.消亡
539.variation / ve ri'eI n/ n.变化，变动
540.vary /'ve ri/ v.变化，改变；各不相同
Day 28
541.vehicle /'vi kl/ n.交通工具，车辆
542.venture /'vent (r)/ n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；敢于
543.version /'v n；'v n/ n.版本，译本；说法
544.vertical /'v tIkl/ adj.垂直的
545.via /'vaI ；'vi / prep.经由，经过；通过
546.victim /'vIktIm/ n.牺牲品，受害者
547.video /'vIdi / n.录像(带)，视频 adj.电视的，录像的
548.violence /'vaI l ns/ n.暴力
549.violent /'vaI l nt/ adj.强暴的
550.virtual /'v t u l/ adj.实际上的，事实上的
551.virtue /'v t u / n.美德；优点
552.virus /'vaIr s/ n.病毒
553.vital /'vaItl/ adj.至关重要的；生命的
554.vivid /'vIvId/ adj.生动的
555.vocabulary /v 'k bj l ri/ n.词汇(量)；词汇表
556.volcano /v l'keIn / n.火山
557.volume /'v lju m/ n.卷，册；体积，容量
558.voluntary /'v l ntri/ adj.自愿的
559.volunteer / v l n'tI (r)/ n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)
560.vote /v t/ v.选举 n.选票
Day 29
561.wagon /'w ɡ n/ n.四轮运货马车；铁路货车车厢
562.waist /weIst/ n.腰，腰部
563.wander /'w nd (r)/ v.漫游，闲逛
564.wax /w ks/ n.蜡
565.wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富裕的
566.weed /wi d/ n.杂草，野草
567.welfare /'welfe (r)/ n.福利
568.whereas / we r' z/ conj.然而，但是，尽管
569.withdraw /wI 'dr ；wIθ'dr / vt.收回，撤销
570.witness /'wItn s/ n.目击者；证人 vt.目击，见证
571.wonder /'w nd (r)/ n.惊奇；奇迹 v.想知道；对……感到惊讶
572.yawn /j n/ vi.打哈欠
返 回
Ⅲ.近5年高考完形填空高频词
一、文章高频词
Day 1
1.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地
2.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
3.admit vt.承认；供认；准许……进入；接纳；招收
4.adult n.成年人；成年动物 adj.成年的；发育成熟的；成人的
5.agent n.代理人，代理商；经纪人；特工
6.alcohol n.含酒精饮料；酒；酒精；乙醇
7.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
8.apply v.申请，请求；使用；应用；涂；敷
9.apparently adv.显然地
10.appreciation n.欣赏；理解；体谅；感激；增值；评价
11.attack n.袭击；攻击；抨击；侵袭 v.袭击；攻击；侵袭
12.ban n.禁令 vt.取缔；明令禁止
13.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
14.beggar n.乞丐
15.belt n.腰带；皮带；传送带；地带 v.猛击，狠打；用带系住
16.blame vt.责备；责怪；把……归咎于 n.责备；指责
17.blanket n.毯子；毛毯 adj.总括的；综合的 vt.以厚层覆盖
18.cause n.原因；理由；事业 vt.使发生；造成；引起；导致
19.childhood n.童年；幼年
20.coach n.教练；私人教师；长途汽车 vt.指导；辅导
21.colleague n.同事；同僚
22.confirm vt.证实，证明；批准，确认
23.consider v.认为；觉得；仔细考虑；体谅
24.convince vt.说服；使信服；劝说(某人做某事)
25.couple n.夫妇；两人
26.cover v.掩蔽；覆盖；包括；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)；报道 n.覆盖物；盖子；封面
27.creature n.生物；动物；(具有某种特征的)人
28.credit n.信用，信贷；赞扬；学分；信任 v.把(钱)记入总账，把钱存入(账户)；相信，信任
Day 2
29.curtain n.窗帘；帘；帷幕 vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子
30.damage n.损坏；损害 vt.损害；破坏
31.dead adj.死的；失去生命的；枯萎的；(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的
32.decline n.(数量、价值、质量等的)减少，下降 v.减少；下降；衰退；谢绝
33.department n.部门；部；系；处；司；局；(医院的)科
34.describe vt.描述；形容
35.deserve v.值得；应得；应受
36.devote vt.致力于；献(身)；奉献，投入(时间、精力等)
37.disastrous adj.极糟糕的；灾难性的
38.downtown n.市中心；(市中)商业区 adv.在市中心；往市中心(尤指商业中心区) adj.闹市区的
39.drive v.驾驶；驾车送(人)；驱动；迫使；驱赶；激励
40.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
41.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图
42.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
43.employ vt.雇用；应用；运用；使用
44.entire adj.全部的；整个的
45.especially adv.尤其地；特别地
46.evidence n.根据；证明；证据
47.experience n.经验；经历；体验 vt.体验；经历；感受
48.express vt.表露；表达；快递邮寄(或发送) adj.快速的；快递的 n.特快列车；快件服务
49.form n.形式；表格；形状
50.garage n.车库；汽车修理厂
51.glance n.一暼；扫视 vi.扫视；暼一眼；浏览
52.goods n.商品；货品
53.grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；有气派的
54.gratitude n.感激；感谢
55.hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
56.hit v.打；(用手或器具)击；碰撞；使突然想起 n.打；击中；很受欢迎的人(或事物)；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)
Day 3
57.immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地 conj.一……就……；即刻
58.incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
59.ineffective adj.无效果的；不起作用的
60.insist v.坚决要求；坚持；固执己见
61.manage v.管理；完成(困难的事)；勉力完成；应付(困难局面等)
62.medical adj.医学的；医疗的
63.minimum n.最低限度；最小值；极小量 adj.最小的；最低的
64.misunderstand v.误解；误会
65.naturally adv.顺理成章地；自然地；理所当然地
66.obvious adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的
67.official adj.公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的 n.要员；官员
68.operation n.活动；手术；行动；运转
69.opportunity n.机会；时机
70.pack n.(商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群，一伙
71.pause v.暂停；停顿 n.停顿；暂停键
72.peaceful adj.和平的；安静的；爱好和平的
73.picture n.相片；照片；图画；绘画；电影 vt.想象；设想；描写
74.platform n.站台；讲台；舞台；平台
75.pour v.倒；倾泻；倾倒；(雨)倾盆而下
76.pressure n.压力；挤压；压强；大气压；心理压力 vt.施加压力；迫使
77.pretend v.假装；自称
78.privacy n.隐私
79.propose v.提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚；提名
80.psychology n.心理学；心理
81.puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
82.recover v.恢复；康复；痊愈；赢回
83.regard vt.将……认为；把……视为；看待 n.注意；关心；尊重；问候
84.reflect v.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；认真思考
Day 4
85.remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
86.recognition n.认出，识别；承认；赞誉，赏识
87.replacement n.替换；更换；替代品；接替者
88.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求；要求的事
v.(正式或礼貌地)请求，要求
89.respect n.尊敬；尊重；重视；(事物的)方面 vt.尊敬；尊重；仰慕
90.responsibility n.责任；职责；义务
91.retired adj.已退休的；已退职的
92.reward n.奖励；回报；报酬；悬赏金 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
93.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排；节目表 vt.安排；为……安排时间
94.seek v.寻找；寻求；争取
95.sense n.感觉；意识；理解力；见识 v.感觉到；意识到；觉察出
96.sightseeing n.观光；游览
97.sign v.签名；示意；打手势 n.标志；迹象；征兆；标牌；手势
98.situation n.情况；状况；形势；局面
99.slide v.(使)滑行，滑动
100.solution n.解决方案；溶液；答案
101.spot n.斑点；污迹；场所；(皮肤上的)粉刺；地点 vt.看见；看出；注意到；发现
102.stuck adj.动不了，卡住，陷住；陷(入)，困(于)；被难住，卡壳；摆脱不了
103.thunder v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声；怒喝 n.雷；雷声；雷鸣般的响声
104.treat vt.对待；治疗；处理；把……视为；招待 n.款待
105.unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的；期望过高的
106.value n.(商品)价值；用途 vt.重视；珍视；给……定价
107.wage n.工资；工钱
108.witness n.目击者；证人；见证 vt.见证；目击；作证
109.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 n.惊讶；惊奇；奇观
110.worth adj.值得的；有……价值；值……钱；有价值 n.价值；意义；作用
111.wound n.伤口；(武器造成的)伤；(心灵上的)创伤
Day 1
1.abandon vt.放弃；离弃，遗弃 n.放任；放纵
2.ability n.能力；本领
3.absence n.缺席，不在；没有；缺乏
4.accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
5.actually adv.事实上；的确
6.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；观赏
7.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 v.探险；冒险
8.affordable adj.买得起的；负担得起的
二、选项高频词
9.agreement n.协议；协定；条约；意见一致；一致
10.agricultural adj.农业的；农用的
11.ambition n.追求；夙愿；理想；雄心
12.amused adj.好笑的；逗乐的
13.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的
14.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑，渴望
15.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的，渴望的
16.apology n.道歉；认错
17.apparently adv.显然；看来；据……所知
18.appearance n.出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观
19.application n.应用；申请
20.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解
21.appreciation n.欣赏，鉴定，评估；感激；理解
22.approach n.途径，方式，方法 v.靠近，接近；建议，要求
23.approve vt.批准；通过；审核；认可 vi.赞同
24.arrest v.逮捕；拘留 n.逮捕；拘捕
25.assess vt.评估；评价
Day 2
26.assist v.帮助，协助，援助
27.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
28.attach vt.附上；加入；赋予
29.attack v.& n.攻击；袭击；侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作
30.attempt n.努力；试图；尝试 vt.努力；试图；企图
31.attend vt.出席；参加；上(学)；去(教堂)；上(课)；伴随 vi.出席；照料；处理；注意
32.attention n.注意；专心；留心；关心
33.audience n.观众；听众；读者
34.author n.著者；作者；作家
35.award n.奖；奖品；奖章 vt.授予
36.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
37.balance n.平衡；均衡 vt.使平衡
38.bargain n.减价品；便宜货；交易 vi.讨价还价，商讨条件
39.battle n.战争；战役；搏斗 v.斗争；搏斗
40.beach n.海滩，海滨 v.把(船)拖上岸；搁浅
41.beg v.乞求；乞讨；恳求
42.behavioural adj.关于行为的
43.belief n.相信；信心；信念
44.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的
45.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于
46.biological adj.生物学的；生物的
47.blind adj.失明的；视而不见的 vt.使变瞎；使失明
48.bottom n.底部；最下部 adj.底部的；最后的
49.brave adj.勇敢的
50.break v.损坏；违犯；打断；终止，断绝(关系、联系)；使心碎；打破(纪录)；把……换成零钱 n.休息；间断；暂停；破裂
Day 3
51.brush n.刷子；画笔；灌木丛 v.刷净；涂；擦掉
52.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱 adj.价格低廉的
53.businessman n.商人；企业家
54.cancel v.取消；撤销；终止；废除
55.case n.案例；实例；具体情况；事例；病例
56.casually adv.偶然地；随便地；漫不经心地
57.cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地
58.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务；挑战书 vt.向(某人)挑战
59.change n.零钱；找头 v.改变，更换；兑换
60.chemist n.药剂师；化学家
61.choice n.选择；抉择
62.clear adj.清楚的；明显的；清晰易懂的；透明的；无云(或雾)的 v.清理；变透明；(烟、雾等)消散
63.colleague n.同事
64.collect v.收集；采集；收藏；搜集
fort n.安慰；舒适 v.安慰；慰藉
fortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
panionship n.陪伴；友谊
parison n.比较；对比；相比
plete vt.完成；结束 adj.完整的；彻底的
prehend v.理解；领悟
71.concrete n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；具体的 vt.用混凝土覆盖
72.confidence n.信心；自信心
73.confidently adv.自信地；有把握地
74.conflict n.争执；争论；冲突；战斗 vi.冲突
75.consequence n.结果，后果
Day 4
76.constantly adv.不断地；一直；始终
77.consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查询
78.continue v.继续，延续
79.contradict v.反驳；驳斥
80.contribution n.贡献
81.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；表现创造力的
82.credit n.信用；学分；贷款；赞扬 vt.把钱存入；认为是……的功劳；把……归于
83.curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
84.curious adj.好奇的
85.damage n.损坏；损害；伤害 vt.损害；伤害；破坏
86.debate n.辩论；讨论 v.讨论
87.decision n.决定；决心
88.decorate v.装饰；粉刷；点缀
89.defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护
90.delay v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期
91.deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地
92.delight n.高兴；愉快；令人高兴的事 vt.使高兴；使快乐
93.deliver v.传送；交付；发表；递送；助产；分娩
94.demand n.需要；要求 v.需要；强烈要求
95.depart v.离开；离去；起程；出发
96.description n.描写，叙述，描述
97.deserted adj.被遗弃的；无人居住的
98.design v.设计，策划 n.图案，图样，样式
99.desire n.愿望；渴望 vt.渴望；期望
100.develop v.(使)成长，发展，壮大；开发；研制；患(病)；出现(问题)
Day 5
101.dig v.挖(洞、沟)；掘出
102.direction n.方向；方位；指示
103.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素
104.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
105.disappointment n.失望；沮丧
106.disease n.病；疾病
107.disturb v.扰乱，打扰；使不安，使焦虑
108.donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)
109.double adj.双重的；两倍的 adv.双重地；两倍地 n.两倍 v.(使)加倍
110.doubtfully adv.怀疑地；犹豫不定地
111.driveway n.车道
112.drunk adj.醉的 n.醉汉
113.dust n.灰尘；粉尘 v.擦去……的灰尘
114.earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得
115.effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的
116.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的
117.escape n. & v.逃跑，逃脱
118.event n.事件；(尤指)重要事情；(体育运动的)比赛项目
119.eventually adv.最终地
120.exactly adv.确切地；准确地
121.examine vt.检查；考查；(仔细地)检验；测验(某人)
122.excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事
123.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
124.experiment n.实验 vi.做实验
125.explain v.解释，说明
Day 6
126.explore v.探索；探究
127.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使遭受；使接触
128.extra adj.额外的，外加的 adv.额外地；特别地
129.fail v.失败；未能(做到)；不及格；出故障 n.(考试)不及格
130.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
131.familiar adj.熟悉的
132.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；富于想象的
133.fantasy n.幻想；想象 v.幻想
134.favour n.赞成；喜爱；偏爱；善行 v.赞同；偏爱；有利于
135.fearful adj.吓人的；恐惧的
136.fight v.打仗；战斗；打架 n.搏斗；打斗
137.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金
138.financial adj.财政的；财务的；有钱的
139.following adj.下列的；下述的；(时间上)接着的
140.force n.武力；暴力；力；力量 vt.强迫
141.form n.表格；形式；结构 v.(使)形成；建立
142.fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地
143.frame n.框架；构架；眼镜框；模式 vt.给……做框；给……镶边
144.generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的；大量的
145.goal n.(足球)球门；目标
146.grade n.等级；职别；评分等级 vt.分级；给……评分
147.gradually adv.逐步地；逐渐地；渐进地
148.greet vt.问候；向……问好
149.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
150.guarantee n.保证；担保 v.保证；担保；保障
Day 7
151.guard n.警卫；保卫；警卫员；卫兵 vt.警卫；保卫；看守
152.guide n.向导；指南；导游 v.给……领路；指引
153.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
154.heat n.热；温度；炎热天气 v.加热；变热；(使)变暖
155.helplessly adv.无能为力地；无助地
156.hesitate v.犹豫；(对某事)迟疑不决；顾虑
157.hidden adj.隐藏的；难以看见(或发现)的；隐秘的
158.hold v.拿；容纳；握住；举行；进行 n.抓住；控制
159.honesty n.诚实；老实；正直
160.honour n.荣誉；名誉 v.尊敬；尊重
161.identity n.身份；本身；特征
162.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的；违法的
163.imagination n.想象力；想象
164.imbalanced adj.失衡的；失调的
165.impression n.印象
166.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
167.indicate v.表明；显示；象征；暗示
168.indoors adv.在室内；进入户内
169.indirectly adv.间接地；迂回地
170.information n.信息；消息；情报
171.insist v.坚决要求；坚持；固执己见
172.instruction n.说明；命令
173.interrupt v.打断；打扰；插嘴
174.interpret v.解释；口译；领会
175.interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息；利益，好处 vt.使……感兴趣
Day 8
176.interview n.&vt.采访；会见；面试
177.introduce vt.介绍；把……介绍(给)；引进
178.invitation n.邀请；请柬；请帖
179.kitchen n.厨房
180.knowledge n.知识；学识；知道；了解
181.labour n.劳动；分娩 v.努力做(困难的事)；劳动
182.lay v.放置，安放，搁
183.lawyer n.律师
184.leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
185.learned adj.有学问的；知识渊博的
186.lie v.躺；平躺；平放；处于；撒谎；位于 n.谎言
187.limitation n.限制；控制；限度
188.limited adj.有限的
189.local adj.地方的；本地的 n.当地人；本地人
190.lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；迷失的
191.madness n.精神失常；疯狂；愚蠢行为
192.matter n.事情；问题 v.事关紧要；要紧
193.mature v.成熟；长成 adj.成熟的
194.merely adv.仅仅；只不过
195.mess n.混乱；杂乱；不整洁 v.使不整洁；弄乱
196.minor adj.较小的；次要的 n.未成年人
197.missing adj.丢失的；缺少的
198.mix v.混合；调配
199.model n.模型；型；样式 v.复制
200.move v.移动，搬动；搬家；使感动
Day 9
201.nature n.自然界；性质；本性，天性
202.observe v.观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆贺；观测
203.occupied adj.被占领的；有人使用(或居住)；忙于
204.opening adj.开始的；开篇的 n.开幕式；缺口；空缺的职位
205.operate v.工作；操作；控制；动手术
206.operation n.手术；操作
207.optimistic adj.乐观的
208.order n.顺序；秩序；订货；点菜 v.命令；指挥；订购；点(酒菜等)
209.original adj.起初的；最早的；首创的 n.原件；原稿
210.otherwise adv.要不然，否则；在其他方面
211.own v.拥有 adj. & pron.自己的；本人的
212.ownership n.所有权；产权；物主身份
213.pack v.收拾；包装；包裹 n.纸盒；大背包；一群
214.painful adj.痛的，痛苦的
215.patience n.容忍；耐心
216.patiently adv.耐心地
217.partly adv.一定程度上；部分地
218.performance n.表演；演出；表现
219.permission n.准许；许可；批准
220.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使信服
221.physical adj.身体的；物质的；物理学的
222.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
223.pleasure n.高兴，愉快；乐事
224.precious adj.珍奇的；珍稀的；珍贵的
225.predict vt.预言，预告，预测
Day 10
226.prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使有偏见
227.present n.现在；礼物 adj.出现；出席；在场 vt.提出；颁发
228.pretend v.假装；自认为 adj.假装的；想象的
229.pride n.自豪，骄傲
230.private adj.私有的；私人的；私立的
231.procedure n.程序；手续；步骤
232.promising adj.有希望的；有前途的
233.prove v.证明；证实；显示(自己的才能)
234.purify vt.使(某物)洁净；洗涤(思想)；净化(心灵)；提纯
235.purpose n.意图；目的 vt.有意；打算；企图(做)
236.push v.推；推动；促使(达到某程度或状态) n.推；鼓励
237.puzzle n.令人费解的事；不解之谜 vt.迷惑；使困惑
238.reach v.达到；到达；增加到；实现；伸
239.realize vt.认识到；实现
240.reasonable adj.合乎情理的
241.rebuild v.重建；重组
242.receive v.接收；接纳
243.recite v.背诵
244.reconsider v.重新考虑；重新审议
245.recover v.恢复；康复；追回
246.refuse v.拒绝；回绝
247.regardless adv.不管；不顾
248.register v.登记；注册；记录 n.登记表
249.regret n.后悔；遗憾 v.懊悔；感到遗憾；惋惜
250.relate vt.使有联系；联系；讲述；叙述
Day 11
251.relief n.安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解
252.remove vt.去除；去掉；移开；拿开；脱去(衣服等)；摘下
253.repeat v.重说，重做 n.重演的事物；重复的事件
254.replace vt.代替；取代；更换；更新
255.reply n. & v.回答，答复
256.reporter n.记者
257.request n.& v.请求；要求
258.requirement n.需要；要求
259.research n. & v.研究，调查
260.reservation n.预订；预约
261.reserve n.自然保护区 vt.保留；预订
262.respect n.尊敬；敬意；尊重；重视 vt.尊敬；尊重
263.respond v.作答；响应
264.response n.回答，反应；响应
265.retired adj.已退休的；已退职的
266.review n.回顾；检查；评论；报告；复习课
vt.复查；重新考虑；回顾；反思；复习
267.risk n.危险；风险 vt.使……冒风险；冒……的风险
268.satisfaction n.满意
269.save v.救，挽救；节省；积攒
270.scared adj.害怕的
271.scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场，场景，布景；现场；景色
272.search n.搜索；搜寻；查找 v.搜索；搜寻；查找；搜身
273.secure vt.保护；获得；保卫；使安全 adj.安全的；可靠的
274.sensitivity n.体贴；悟性；敏感；敏感性
275.separate v.分离；(使)分开；隔开；阻隔 adj.单独的；分开的；独立的
Day 12
276.service n.服务；公共事业
277.set v.设置；放；使处于某种状况；以……为……设置背景 n.一套
278.suffering n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难
279.share v.共有；合用；分享 n.一份；股份
280.shelter n.避难所；居所；收容所 v.保护；躲避
281.similar adj.相像的；相仿的；类似的
282.slightly adv.轻微地
283.soft adj.柔软的；柔滑的；细腻的；柔和的；轻的
284.sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
285.specifically adv.明确地；具体地；专门地；确切地说
286.spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的
287.stranger n.陌生人；外地人
288.submit vt.提交；屈服；呈递(文件、建议等)；顺从；投降
289.success n.成功；成名；成功的人(或事物)
290.suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地
291.support vt.支持；拥护；赞助；养活 n.拥护；鼓励
292.survive v.幸存；生存；存活；幸免于难；比……活(或存在)的时间长
293.sympathy n.同情；赞同；支持
294.tail n.尾；尾巴 vt.跟踪；尾随
295.target n.目标；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；把……作为批评的对象；面向
296.taste n.味道；滋味；味觉体验；鉴赏力 v.有……味道；尝
297.technical adj.技术的；技能的；技巧的
298.temperature n.温度；气温；体温
299.temporary adj.短暂的；临时的 n.临时工；临时雇员
300.tension n.紧张；紧张气氛 vt.拉紧；绷紧
Day 13
301.tentative adj.暂定的；不确定的；犹豫不定的
302.theory n.学说；理论；原理
303.terrified adj.极度惊慌的
304.therefore adv.因此；所以
305.thoughtful adj.周到的；体贴的；深思熟虑的
306.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的
307.tie v.(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑，捆，束；将……系在……上；系牢；捆绑；(在线、绳上)打结，系扣
308.tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地；不厌倦地
309.touched adj.受感动的
310.tough adj.艰苦的；棘手的；强硬的
311.transport n.运输；运输工具 vt.运输，运送，输送
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