资源简介 人教版选修三 知识清单第一单元1 influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响)have an influence/effect on/upon...对……有影响under the influence of...在……的影响下under one’s influence在某人的影响下2 guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事;确保……·under guarantee在保修期内give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……3 in particular尤其;特别(particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的 particularly adv.特别;尤其)be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔4 bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来lead/live a...life过……的生活all one’s life终生;一辈子come to life(=come alive)苏醒过来;变得活跃make a life 创造生活;让生活更精彩breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色5 while引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。while的其他用法:·作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”。·作并列连词,表示“然而,而”。·作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。6 主语+be+adj.+不定式 Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。·特点:不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。第二单元1 reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的)·give/offer a reward to sb for (doing)sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人2 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;吸收(absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的)absorb oneself in=be absorbed in全神贯注于……absorb...from...从……中吸收……3 rely on/upon依赖;依靠;信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的)rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that...相信……;指望……4 make up one’s mind下定决心change one’s mind改变主意bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中come to one’s mind某事出现在脑海,被突然记起fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于……mind one’s own business别管闲事5 stressed out心力交瘁;焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n.压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的)under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……6 get+过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。·本句中的get refreshed是get done结构,表示被动或变化。·常见的get done结构:get broken破了 get lost迷路get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害get admitted被录取 get married结婚get annoyed生气 get excited激动get separated被分开第三单元1 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死(starvation n.饥饿;饿死)starve to death饿死be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事同义短语:be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth2 seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名词+seize sb某人感到……3 submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服[submission n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服]submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人submit (oneself) to屈从于……4 tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许(tolerance n.宽恕;忍耐;容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的;宽容的)·tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事·be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事第四单元1 qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v.使有资格 qualification n.资格;学历)·be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事·qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事·have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事2 enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱)·be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情·lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm(=enthusiastically)热情地3 aboard. adv & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板;董事会;伙食 broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外]·go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等)·on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上·go abroad出国4 envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的)·with envy羡慕地;忌妒地green with envy忌妒得眼红;十分羡慕/忌妒·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·be envious of羡慕;妒忌5 abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃 n.放任;放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的)·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事abandon doing sth 放弃做某事·with abandon 放纵地;放任地·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事6 resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念(resolution n.决议;解决;坚定)·resolve to do sth 决定做某事 ·make a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)as...as... How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为:as+adj./adv.+as...,还有如下用法:·否定式:not as/so+adj./adv.+as...·倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...·as much/many+名词+as...第五单元1 sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是in deep sorrow痛苦地share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦drown one’s sorrow in wine借酒浇愁mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤2 mood n.情绪;心情;语气in a good/bad mood心情好/坏be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事3 sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的(sympathy n.同情;赞同)·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……;同情……·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人in sympathy with...赞同/支持……out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy(=sympathetically adv.)同情地4 correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信(correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系)·correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to相当于……;类似于……correspond with/to与……一致;符合·in correspondence with与……有通信联系;与……一致5 why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。先行词是the reason时,定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少的成分而定,如果缺少状语,用why或者for which;如果缺少主语,则用that/which;如果缺少宾语,则用that/which或者不填。the reason后可直接加介词for (sth)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览