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Unit 4 基础练习
一、单词英译汉
1. customer/'k st m (r)/ 2. serve /s3:v/
3. waitress/'weitr s/ 4. sir /s3:(r)/
5. go with 6. pear /pe (r)/
7. too much 8. sugar/ ɡ (r)/
9. improve /im'pru:v/ 10. habit/'habit/
11. fast food 12. salt /s :It/
13. fat /fat/ 14. put on
15. weight /weit/ 16. hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/
17. cause /k :z/ 18. heart /ha:t/
19. balanced /'b l nst/ 20. too ...to
21. energy/ en d i/ 22. after all
23. away / 'wei/ 24. poor /p :(r)/
25. result /ri'z lt/ 26. article /'a:tikl/
mon/ k m n/ 28. among/ m /
29. soft /s ft/a
二、单项选择
1.Jenny can't play with us because she would like ________ her homework on time
A．to finish B．finishing C．to make D．making
2.—Would you like a cup of juice，Andy —___.I just want to drink a cup of water.
A．Yes，I would B．No，I wouldn't C．Yes，please D．No，thanks
3．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
4．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg
C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
5．—Does he have ________ interesting ________
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting.
A．an; work; an B．an; work; / C．an; job; / D．/; job; /
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.
2．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 .
3．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．
4．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need
5．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends.
6．She'd like (buy) some milk.
7．A large bowl of noodles (be) on the table.
8．Are there any (vegetable) in the beef soup
9．We can buy all kinds of (cake) in the supermarket.
10．I need some (candy)．Can you help me buy some
四、完成句子
1．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ yogurt is there in the glass
2．桌上有多少杯绿茶？大概有五杯。
_______ _______ cups of green tea are there on the table Maybe five cups.
3．你需要一些牛奶吗？
_______ you need _______milk
4．那个箱子里装满了各种各样的书。
The box is _________ _________ all kinds of books.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends.Today they 1 some food and other things to the West Hill. They want to have a 2 there. Now it's 12:00. It's time for 3 .Jack is hungry（饿的), 4 he can't have lunch now. The lunch isn't ready（准备好的). Jack asks Lucy to 405 with him. But they don't have any 6 ,Jack would like Tina to get some water，but Tina is not very 7 . She can't carry water at all. So Jack has to get some water himself（他自己). Then Lucy and Tina cook the food. The lunch isn't very nice, but they are very 8 . After lunch , they 9 some English songs. They have a good time 10 the hill. They go home in the afternoon.
A. have B. take C. give
A. time B. class C. picnic
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
A. so B. and C. but
A. cook B. eat C. live
A. rice B. water C. vegetables
A. tall B. clever C. strong
A. free B. kind C. happy
A. sing B. spell C. speak
A. in B. on C. with
六.阅读理解
Today，we don't have classes. Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick(生病的)and needs to see a doctor. Lily，Lucy and I do some shopping. We get there at half past eleven in the morning. Then we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99.Lucy orders it. Lucy says it is not dear but I don't think so. In China, a chicken hamburger is 18 yuan.
I order a glass of apple juice. It's $ 1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread.Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $ 1.50.We go shopping again. At a quarter past four in the afternoon , we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren't dear in the shop,but in the restaurant they are very dear.
1. ，so he doesn't go shopping with them.
A. Mike doesn't like them B. Mike's pet is sick
C. Mike goes to school D. Mike is sick
2.They don't go to school，because(因为) .
A. they want to buy food. B.they want to go to the restaurant.
C. they take the cat to the hospital. D.they don't have classes.
3.They spend（花费) in the restaurant.
A.$ 32.38 B.$ 9.39 C. $ 14.38 D.$ 12.88
4.Lucy goes home at .
A.4: 15 in the afternoon B.3: 45 in the afternoon
C.11:30 a.m. D.4:10 in the afternoon
5. What does the underline word "so"refer to(指)
A.The chicken hamburger is dear . B.A chicken hamburger is $ 4.99 .
C.A chicken hamburger is 18 yuan in China. D. The chicken hamburger is not dear..
一、单词英译汉
顾客
服务
女服务员
先生
与…… 相配
梨
太多
糖
改善；提高
习惯
快餐
盐
脂肪；胖的
增加（体重）；穿上
重量
汉堡包
造成；引起
心脏
均衡的
太…… 而不能
能量
毕竟
离开；在远处
贫穷的；可怜的
结果
文章
常见的
在…… 之中
软的；柔软的
二、单项选择
A：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“finish homework” 表示 “完成作业”，这里说 Jenny 想按时完成作业，所以不能和我们一起玩，选 A。
D：根据 “I just want to drink a cup of water.” 可知，Andy 不想喝果汁，所以应该拒绝，“No, thanks” 表示 “不，谢谢”，选 D。“Yes, I would” 和 “Yes, please” 是接受邀请；“No, I wouldn't” 语气比较生硬，不符合英语表达习惯。
D：“女医生” 的复数形式是 “women doctors”；“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“a number of...” 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里问医院里女医生的数量，回答说数量超过一百，用 “the number of”，谓语动词用 is，选 D。
C：“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“tomato” 的复数是 “tomatoes”，“egg” 的复数是 “eggs”，选 C。
C：“job” 是可数名词，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以第一空用 “an”；“work” 是不可数名词，不能用 “an” 修饰；第三空 “interesting” 作表语，前面不用冠词，选 C。
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
rainier：“much” 修饰比较级，“rain” 的形容词形式是 “rainy”，比较级是 “rainier”，表示明天雨会更大。
companies：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“company” 的复数是 “companies”，表示自 2015 年以来我们城市有很多大公司开业了。
skills：“skill” 是可数名词，“great writing skills” 表示 “很棒的写作技能”，用复数形式。
cups：“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“cup” 的复数是 “cups”，问需要多少杯酸奶。
classes：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“class” 的复数是 “classes”，表示孩子们周末要上很多课外班。
to buy：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，这里说她想买些牛奶，用 “to buy”。
is：“A large bowl of noodles” 表示 “一大碗面条”，中心词是 “bowl”，是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”。
vegetables：“any” 用于疑问句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“vegetable” 是可数名词，用复数形式 “vegetables”，问牛肉汤里有没有蔬菜。
cakes：“all kinds of” 表示 “各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“cake” 的复数是 “cakes”，表示在超市能买到各种各样的蛋糕。
candy：“candy” 作 “糖果” 讲时，既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，这里 “some” 后可以用 “candy” 的原形，表示我需要一些糖果。
四、完成句子
How much：“yogurt” 是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用 “How much”。
How many：“cups” 是可数名词复数，对可数名词复数的数量提问用 “How many”。
Do; some：这是一个一般疑问句，句中有实义动词 “need”，主语是 “you”，所以用助动词 “Do” 提问；在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用 “some” 不用 “any”，这里问 “你需要一些牛奶吗”，用 “some”。
full of：“be full of” 表示 “装满……”，这里说箱子里装满了各种各样的书。
五、完形填空
B：“take sth. to...” 表示 “把某物带到……”，这里说他们带了一些食物和其他东西去西山，选 B。“have” 表示 “有”；“give” 表示 “给”，不符合语境。
C：根据 “some food and other things to the West Hill” 可知，他们想去那里野餐，“have a picnic” 表示 “野餐”，选 C。“have a time” 表达错误；“have a class” 表示 “上课”，不符合语境。
B：根据 “Now it's 12:00.” 可知，到午饭时间了，选 B。“breakfast” 是 “早餐”；“dinner” 是 “晚餐”。
C：“Jack is hungry”（杰克饿了）和 “he can't have lunch now”（但他现在不能吃午饭）之间是转折关系，用 “but” 连接，选 C。“so” 表示 “所以”，表因果关系；“and” 表示 “和”，表并列关系。
A：根据 “The lunch isn't ready.” 可知，杰克让露西和他一起做饭，“cook” 表示 “做饭”，选 A。“eat” 表示 “吃”；“live” 表示 “居住”，不符合语境。
B：根据 “Jack would like Tina to get some water” 可知，他们没有水，选 B。“rice” 是 “米饭”；“vegetables” 是 “蔬菜”，不符合语境。
C：根据 “She can't carry water at all.” 可知，蒂娜不够强壮，提不动水，“strong” 表示 “强壮的”，选 C。“tall” 表示 “高的”；“clever” 表示 “聪明的”，不符合语境。
C：根据 “but” 可知，虽然午餐不太好吃，但他们很开心，“happy” 表示 “开心的”，选 C。“free” 表示 “空闲的”；“kind” 表示 “善良的”，不符合语境。
A：“sing some English songs” 表示 “唱一些英文歌曲”，选 A。“spell” 表示 “拼写”；“speak” 表示 “说”，不符合语境。
B：“on the hill” 表示 “在山上”，这里说他们在山上玩得很开心，选 B。“in” 表示 “在…… 里面”；“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，不符合语境。
六、阅读理解
B：根据 “Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick and needs to see a doctor.” 可知，迈克的宠物猫生病了，所以他没和他们一起去购物，选 B。
D：根据 “Today，we don't have classes.” 可知，他们今天不上课，所以没去学校，选 D。
C：Lucy 的鸡肉汉堡$4.99，“我”的苹果汁$1.99，Lily 的鱼米饭$4.10，可乐$1.80，面包$1.50，总共花费$4.99 + $1.99 + $4.10 + $1.80 + $1.50 = $14.38，选 C。
A：根据 “At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.” 可知，露西下午 4 点 15 分回家，选 A。
D：根据 “Lucy says it is not dear but I don't think so.” 可知，露西说鸡肉汉堡不贵，但 “我” 不这么认为，“so” 指代前面提到的 “鸡肉汉堡不贵”，选 D。

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