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必修二 unit 4 知识清单
1. 核心短语
add...to... 把……添加到……中
belong to 属于
keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
take over 接收；接管
join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
have a great influence on 对……有极大影响
break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
2. 单词拓展
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 → generosity n. 慷慨；大方
striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 → strike vt. 打击；攻击；打动 n. 罢工
puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 → puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 → puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 → fascinate v. 使……入迷，迷住 → fascinated adj. 着迷的
crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 → crowded adj. 拥挤的
greet vt. 问候；迎接 → greeting n. 问候；致意
poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗歌 → poetry n. 诗歌(总称)
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 → customer n. 顾客 → customs n. 海关
announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 广播员；解说员
belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 → belonging n. (U) 归属；(pl.) 所有物，财产
achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 → achieve vt. 达到；实现
surround vt. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. 环境
evidence n. 证据；证明 → evident adj. 明显的
defence n. 防御；保卫 → defend v. 防御；保卫 → defensive adj. 防御的；保护的
location n. 地方；地点；位置 → locate vt. 确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置 → located adj. 坐落于；位于
legal adj. 法律的；合法的 → illegal adj. 不合法的 → legally adv. 法律上地
3. 经典句式
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (with的复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. (have sth. done)
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
So what is the difference between them，if any (if的省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining. (It is + adj. + that...)
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. (what引导的宾语从句)
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. (过去分词短语作后置定语)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (if引导的条件状语从句)
如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。

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