Unit 1 Animal Friends词汇预习人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Animal Friends词汇预习人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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人教2025春七下Unit 1词汇预习
一.词汇造句导读(英文)
→1. The fox is very cunning.
→2. The giraffe has a long neck.
→3. The eagle soared high in the sky.
→4. Wolves usually hunt in packs.
→5. Penguins live in cold regions.
→6. She needs special care after the operation.
→7. I will take care of your pet while you're away.
→8. I had a sandwich for lunch.
→9. The snake slithered across the path.
→10. That horror movie is really scary.
→11. She hurt her neck while exercising.
→12. Can you guess the answer
→13. Sharks are powerful predators in the ocean.
→14. Whales are the largest animals in the world.
→15. The building is huge.
→16. Swimming in the deep sea can be dangerous.
→17. He tried to save the drowning child.
→18. Good luck with your exam!
→19. Thai food is very popular.
→20. The elephant uses its trunk to pick things up.
→21. Please pick up the book from the floor.
→22. Can you carry this bag for me
→23. The puppy is very playful.
→24. She is a good swimmer.
→25. We should help one another.
→26. You need to look after your health.
→27. Chinese culture has a long history.
→28. However, things didn't go as planned.
→29. There is danger ahead.
→30. Many animals are in danger due to habitat loss.
→31. The forest is full of wildlife.
→32. They cut down many trees.
→33. There are too many cars on the road.
→34. Don't kill the insects.
→35. The table is made of wood.
→36. Ivory is very precious.
→37. The people here are very friendly.
→38. It's quite a nice day today.
→39. I don't like it at all.
→40. The rabbit has soft fur.
→41. The blind man walked with a stick.
→42. His hearing is getting worse.
二.词汇造句导读(英文,中文)
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸
→1. The fox is very cunning.(狐狸非常狡猾。)
giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
→2. The giraffe has a long neck.(长颈鹿有长长的脖子。)
eagle / i ɡl/ n. 鹰
→3. The eagle soared high in the sky.(鹰在高空翱翔。)
wolf /w lf/ n. (pl. wolves /w lvz/) 狼
→4. Wolves usually hunt in packs.(狼通常成群捕猎。)
penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
→5. Penguins live in cold regions.(企鹅生活在寒冷地区。)
care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾;护理
→6. She needs special care after the operation.(她手术后需要特别护理。)
take care of 照顾;照料
→7. I will take care of your pet while you're away.(你不在的时候我会照顾你的宠物。)
sandwich / s nw t , s nw d / n. 三明治
→8. I had a sandwich for lunch.(我午餐吃了一个三明治。)
snake /sne k/ n. 蛇
→9. The snake slithered across the path.(那条蛇蜿蜒爬过小路。)
scary / ske ri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
→10. That horror movie is really scary.(那部恐怖电影真的很吓人。)
neck /nek/ n. 脖子
→11. She hurt her neck while exercising.(她在锻炼时伤了脖子。)
guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测;估计
→12. Can you guess the answer (你能猜出答案吗?)
shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
→13. Sharks are powerful predators in the ocean.(鲨鱼是海洋中强大的捕食者。)
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
→14. Whales are the largest animals in the world.(鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。)
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的;极多的
→15. The building is huge.(这座建筑物非常巨大。)
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的;有危害的
→16. Swimming in the deep sea can be dangerous.(在深海游泳可能很危险。)
save /se v/ v. 救;储蓄;保存
→17. He tried to save the drowning child.(他试图救那个溺水的孩子。)
luck /l k/ n. 幸运;运气
→18. Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试好运!)
Thai /ta / adj. 泰国的;泰国人的 n. 泰国人;泰语
→19. Thai food is very popular.(泰国菜非常受欢迎。)
trunk /tr k/ n. 象鼻 pick /p k/ v. 捡;摘
→20. The elephant uses its trunk to pick things up.(大象用它的鼻子捡东西。)
pick up 拿起;举起
→21. Please pick up the book from the floor.(请把地板上的书捡起来。)
carry / k ri/ v. 拿;提
→22. Can you carry this bag for me (你能帮我拿这个包吗?)
playful / ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
→23. The puppy is very playful.(这只小狗非常爱玩。)
swimmer / sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者
→24. She is a good swimmer.(她是个游泳好手。)
one another 互相
→25. We should help one another.(我们应该互相帮助。)
look after 照顾
→26. You need to look after your health.(你需要照顾好自己的健康。)
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明
→27. Chinese culture has a long history.(中国文化有着悠久的历史。)
however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而;不过
→28. However, things didn't go as planned.(然而,事情并未按计划进行。)
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
→29. There is danger ahead.(前面有危险。)
in danger 处于危险之中
→30. Many animals are in danger due to habitat loss.(由于栖息地丧失,许多动物处于危险之中。)
forest / f r st/ n. 森林
→31. The forest is full of wildlife.(森林里充满了野生动物。)
cut down 砍伐;削减
→32. They cut down many trees.(他们砍伐了许多树木。)
too many 太多
→33. There are too many cars on the road.(路上有太多的车。)
kill /k l/ v. 杀死;弄死
→34. Don't kill the insects.(不要杀死昆虫。)
made of 由……制成的
→35. The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)
ivory / a v ri/ n. 象牙
→36. Ivory is very precious.(象牙非常珍贵。)
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
→37. The people here are very friendly.(这里的人非常友好。)
quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当;完全
→38. It's quite a nice day today.(今天天气相当好。)
not...at all 一点也不;完全不
→39. I don't like it at all.(我一点也不喜欢它。)
fur /f (r)/ n. (动物或厚的)软毛
→40. The rabbit has soft fur.(兔子有柔软的毛。)
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
→41. The blind man walked with a stick.(那个盲人拄着拐杖走路。)
hearing / h r / n. 听力;听觉
→42. His hearing is getting worse.(他的听力越来越差了。)
三.词汇用法&拓展
一)不同句子成分用法:
1. fox
- 主语:The fox jumped over the fence.(这只狐狸跳过了篱笆。)
- 宾语:The hunter tracked the fox.(猎人追踪这只狐狸。)
- 定语:The fox fur is warm.(狐狸的皮毛很暖和。)(这里“fox”作定语修饰“fur”,表示所属关系,类似名词所有格用法,但名词直接作定语更常见)
2. giraffe
- 主语:A giraffe is eating leaves.(一只长颈鹿正在吃树叶。)
- 宾语:The children were excited to see the giraffe.(孩子们看到长颈鹿很兴奋。)
- 定语:The giraffe neck is extremely long.(长颈鹿的脖子非常长。)
3. eagle
- 主语:The eagle soared through the clouds.(老鹰在云层中翱翔。)
- 宾语:They spotted an eagle in the sky.(他们在天空中发现了一只老鹰。)
- 定语:The eagle wings are powerful.(老鹰的翅膀很强壮。)
4. wolf
- 主语:Wolves hunt in packs.(狼成群捕猎。)
- 宾语:The villagers were afraid of the wolves.(村民们害怕狼。)
- 定语:The wolf howl echoed in the forest.(狼的嚎叫声在森林中回荡。)
5. penguin
- 主语:Penguins waddle on the ice.(企鹅在冰面上蹒跚行走。)
- 宾语:We saw many penguins at the zoo.(我们在动物园看到了许多企鹅。)
- 定语:The penguin habitat is cold.(企鹅的栖息地很冷。)
6. care
- 主语:Care is needed when handling fragile items.(处理易碎物品时需要小心。)
- 宾语:She showed great care for the wounded.(她对伤员关怀备至。)
- 表语:His main concern is care for the environment.(他主要关心的是对环境的保护。) (“care for the environment”整体作表语,其中“care”为核心词)
7. take care of
- 谓语:I will take care of your plants while you're away.(你不在的时候我会照顾你的植物。)
8. sandwich
- 主语:A sandwich is a convenient meal.(三明治是一种方便的食物。)
- 宾语:He ate two sandwiches for lunch.(他午餐吃了两个三明治。)
- 定语:The sandwich shop is popular.(这家三明治店很受欢迎。)
9. snake
- 主语:The snake crawled slowly.(蛇慢慢地爬行。)
- 宾语:The snake charmer tamed the snake.(耍蛇人驯服了这条蛇。)
- 定语:The snake venom is deadly.(蛇的毒液是致命的。)
10. scary
- 定语:We watched a scary movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部恐怖电影。)
- 表语:The haunted house is really scary.(那座鬼屋真的很吓人。)
11. neck
- 主语:My neck hurts after a long day at the desk.(在办公桌前坐了一整天后,我的脖子疼。)
- 宾语:She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.(她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的项链。)
- 定语:The neck injury affected his movement.(颈部受伤影响了他的行动。)
12. guess
- 谓语:Can you guess what's in the box (你能猜出盒子里是什么吗?)
- 宾语补足语:We all guessed him to be the winner.(我们都猜他会是获胜者。)
13. shark
- 主语:Sharks are powerful predators.(鲨鱼是强大的捕食者。)
- 宾语:The documentary showed the life of sharks.(这部纪录片展示了鲨鱼的生活。)
- 定语:The shark fin soup is controversial.(鱼翅汤存在争议。)
14. whale
- 主语:A whale spouted water from its blowhole.(一头鲸鱼从喷水孔喷出了水。)
- 宾语:The sailors were amazed by the whale.(水手们被这头鲸鱼惊呆了。)
- 定语:The whale song is very special.(鲸鱼的歌声非常特别。)
15. huge
- 定语:They built a huge bridge over the river.(他们在河上建了一座巨大的桥。)
- 表语:The problem they faced was huge.(他们面临的问题很大。)
16. dangerous
- 定语:It's a dangerous area, so be careful.(这是个危险区域,所以要小心。)
- 表语:Swimming alone in the sea is dangerous.(独自在海里游泳很危险。)
17. save
- 谓语:He saved the drowning boy from the river.(他从河里救起了溺水的男孩。)
- 宾语补足语:We should save the environment clean.(我们应该保持环境清洁 ,这里save表示“使……保持某种状态”)
18. luck
- 主语:Luck is often on the side of the prepared.(幸运往往青睐有准备的人。)
- 宾语:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)
- 定语:It's a luck charm.(这是个幸运符。)
19. Thai
- 定语:I like Thai food very much.(我非常喜欢泰国菜。)
- 主语:Thais celebrate Songkran Festival every year.(泰国人每年都庆祝泼水节。)
- 宾语:The tourists met some Thais on the street.(游客们在街上遇到了一些泰国人。)
20. trunk
- 主语:The elephant's trunk is very flexible.(大象的鼻子非常灵活。)
- 宾语:The elephant used its trunk to grab the log.(大象用鼻子抓住了木头。)
- 定语:The trunk lid is broken.(后备箱盖子坏了。) (这里trunk表示汽车后备箱)
21. pick
- 谓语:She picked apples from the tree.(她从树上摘苹果。)
- 宾语补足语:He picked the room clean.(他把房间收拾干净了,这里pick表示“整理”)
22. pick up
- 谓语:Please pick up the toys on the floor.(请捡起地板上的玩具。)
- 宾语补足语:The machine picked up the signal strong.(这台机器接收到的信号很强,这里表示“接收(信号)”,且强调接收到的信号状态)
23. carry
- 谓语:He can carry a heavy box.(他能搬起一个重箱子。)
- 宾语补足语:The mother carried the baby safe to the hospital.(母亲把婴儿平安送到了医院,这里carry表示“运送” ,强调运送的结果)
24. playful
- 定语:The playful kitten chased the ball.(这只顽皮的小猫追着球跑。)
- 表语:The children are always playful after school.(孩子们放学后总是很爱玩耍。)
25. swimmer
- 主语:The swimmer broke the world record.(这位游泳运动员打破了世界纪录。)
- 宾语:The coach is training a new swimmer.(教练正在训练一名新的游泳运动员。)
- 定语:The swimmer training is very intense.(这位游泳运动员的训练非常紧张。)
26. one another
- 宾语:We should respect one another.(我们应该相互尊重。)
27. look after
- 谓语:He looks after his sick mother at home.(他在家照顾生病的母亲。)
28. culture
- 主语:Culture plays an important role in society.(文化在社会中起着重要作用。)
- 宾语:We should learn different cultures.(我们应该学习不同的文化。)
- 定语:The culture festival is coming soon.(文化节即将到来。)
29. however
- 状语(句首):However, he decided to give it a try.(然而,他决定试一试。)
- 状语(句中):He, however, didn't pass the exam.(然而,他没有通过考试。)
- 状语(句末):He said he would come; he didn't, however.(他说他会来,然而他没来。)
30. danger
- 主语:Danger is approaching.(危险正在逼近。)
- 宾语:The soldiers faced the danger bravely.(士兵们勇敢地面对危险。)
- 定语:The danger sign is clearly visible.(危险标志清晰可见。)
31. in danger
- 表语:The patient is still in danger.(病人仍处于危险之中。)
32. forest
- 主语:The forest provides a lot of resources.(森林提供了大量资源。)
- 宾语:We explored the forest last weekend.(上周末我们探索了这片森林。)
- 定语:The forest path is narrow.(森林里的小路很窄。)
33. cut down
- 谓语:They cut down the old tree.(他们砍倒了那棵老树。)
34. too many
- 定语:There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
35. kill
- 谓语:The hunter killed a deer.(猎人打死了一只鹿。)
- 宾语补足语:The cold weather killed the plants dead.(寒冷的天气把植物冻死了,这里强调杀死的结果)
36. made of
- 谓语(被动语态):The chair is made of wood.(这把椅子是木制的。)
37. ivory
- 主语:Ivory is very precious.(象牙非常珍贵。)
- 宾语:The illegal trade of ivory is prohibited.(象牙的非法交易是被禁止的。)
- 定语:The ivory carving is a masterpiece.(这件象牙雕刻品是一件杰作。)
38. friendly
- 定语:We received friendly service at the hotel.(我们在酒店得到了友好的服务。)
- 表语:The people in this town are very friendly.(这个镇上的人非常友好。)
39. quite
- 状语(修饰形容词):It's quite hot today.(今天相当热。)
- 状语(修饰副词):He runs quite fast.(他跑得相当快。)
40. quite a
- 定语:It's quite a nice day.(这是相当美好的一天。)
41. not...at all
- 状语:I don't like this movie at all.(我一点也不喜欢这部电影。)
42. fur
- 主语:The fur feels soft.(这皮毛摸起来很柔软。)
- 宾语:The coat is made of animal fur.(这件外套是用动物皮毛制成的。)
- 定语:The fur hat is very warm.(这顶皮帽子很暖和。)
43. blind
- 定语:The blind man needs help.(这位盲人需要帮助。)
- 表语:He became blind after the accident.(事故之后他失明了。)
44. hearing
- 主语:Hearing is one of our five senses.(听觉是我们的五种感官之一。)
- 宾语:The doctor is checking his hearing.(医生正在检查他的听力。)
- 定语:The hearing test is important.(听力测试很重要。)
二)固定搭配&词形变化:
豆包:
1. fox
- 主语:The fox jumped over the fence.(这只狐狸跳过了篱笆。)
- 宾语:The hunter tracked the fox.(猎人追踪这只狐狸。)
- 定语:The fox fur is warm.(狐狸的皮毛很暖和。)(这里“fox”作定语修饰“fur”,表示所属关系,类似名词所有格用法,但名词直接作定语更常见)
2. giraffe
- 主语:A giraffe is eating leaves.(一只长颈鹿正在吃树叶。)
- 宾语:The children were excited to see the giraffe.(孩子们看到长颈鹿很兴奋。)
- 定语:The giraffe neck is extremely long.(长颈鹿的脖子非常长。)
3. eagle
- 主语:The eagle soared through the clouds.(老鹰在云层中翱翔。)
- 宾语:They spotted an eagle in the sky.(他们在天空中发现了一只老鹰。)
- 定语:The eagle wings are powerful.(老鹰的翅膀很强壮。)
4. wolf
- 主语:Wolves hunt in packs.(狼成群捕猎。)
- 宾语:The villagers were afraid of the wolves.(村民们害怕狼。)
- 定语:The wolf howl echoed in the forest.(狼的嚎叫声在森林中回荡。)
5. penguin
- 主语:Penguins waddle on the ice.(企鹅在冰面上蹒跚行走。)
- 宾语:We saw many penguins at the zoo.(我们在动物园看到了许多企鹅。)
- 定语:The penguin habitat is cold.(企鹅的栖息地很冷。)
6. care
- 主语:Care is needed when handling fragile items.(处理易碎物品时需要小心。)
- 宾语:She showed great care for the wounded.(她对伤员关怀备至。)
- 表语:His main concern is care for the environment.(他主要关心的是对环境的保护。) (“care for the environment”整体作表语,其中“care”为核心词)
7. take care of
- 谓语:I will take care of your plants while you're away.(你不在的时候我会照顾你的植物。)
8. sandwich
- 主语:A sandwich is a convenient meal.(三明治是一种方便的食物。)
- 宾语:He ate two sandwiches for lunch.(他午餐吃了两个三明治。)
- 定语:The sandwich shop is popular.(这家三明治店很受欢迎。)
9. snake
- 主语:The snake crawled slowly.(蛇慢慢地爬行。)
- 宾语:The snake charmer tamed the snake.(耍蛇人驯服了这条蛇。)
- 定语:The snake venom is deadly.(蛇的毒液是致命的。)
10. scary
- 定语:We watched a scary movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部恐怖电影。)
- 表语:The haunted house is really scary.(那座鬼屋真的很吓人。)
11. neck
- 主语:My neck hurts after a long day at the desk.(在办公桌前坐了一整天后,我的脖子疼。)
- 宾语:She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.(她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的项链。)
- 定语:The neck injury affected his movement.(颈部受伤影响了他的行动。)
12. guess
- 谓语:Can you guess what's in the box (你能猜出盒子里是什么吗?)
- 宾语补足语:We all guessed him to be the winner.(我们都猜他会是获胜者。)
13. shark
- 主语:Sharks are powerful predators.(鲨鱼是强大的捕食者。)
- 宾语:The documentary showed the life of sharks.(这部纪录片展示了鲨鱼的生活。)
- 定语:The shark fin soup is controversial.(鱼翅汤存在争议。)
14. whale
- 主语:A whale spouted water from its blowhole.(一头鲸鱼从喷水孔喷出了水。)
- 宾语:The sailors were amazed by the whale.(水手们被这头鲸鱼惊呆了。)
- 定语:The whale song is very special.(鲸鱼的歌声非常特别。)
15. huge
- 定语:They built a huge bridge over the river.(他们在河上建了一座巨大的桥。)
- 表语:The problem they faced was huge.(他们面临的问题很大。)
16. dangerous
- 定语:It's a dangerous area, so be careful.(这是个危险区域,所以要小心。)
- 表语:Swimming alone in the sea is dangerous.(独自在海里游泳很危险。)
17. save
- 谓语:He saved the drowning boy from the river.(他从河里救起了溺水的男孩。)
- 宾语补足语:We should save the environment clean.(我们应该保持环境清洁 ,这里save表示“使……保持某种状态”)
18. luck
- 主语:Luck is often on the side of the prepared.(幸运往往青睐有准备的人。)
- 宾语:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)
- 定语:It's a luck charm.(这是个幸运符。)
19. Thai
- 定语:I like Thai food very much.(我非常喜欢泰国菜。)
- 主语:Thais celebrate Songkran Festival every year.(泰国人每年都庆祝泼水节。)
- 宾语:The tourists met some Thais on the street.(游客们在街上遇到了一些泰国人。)
20. trunk
- 主语:The elephant's trunk is very flexible.(大象的鼻子非常灵活。)
- 宾语:The elephant used its trunk to grab the log.(大象用鼻子抓住了木头。)
- 定语:The trunk lid is broken.(后备箱盖子坏了。) (这里trunk表示汽车后备箱)
21. pick
- 谓语:She picked apples from the tree.(她从树上摘苹果。)
- 宾语补足语:He picked the room clean.(他把房间收拾干净了,这里pick表示“整理”)
22. pick up
- 谓语:Please pick up the toys on the floor.(请捡起地板上的玩具。)
- 宾语补足语:The machine picked up the signal strong.(这台机器接收到的信号很强,这里表示“接收(信号)”,且强调接收到的信号状态)
23. carry
- 谓语:He can carry a heavy box.(他能搬起一个重箱子。)
- 宾语补足语:The mother carried the baby safe to the hospital.(母亲把婴儿平安送到了医院,这里carry表示“运送” ,强调运送的结果)
24. playful
- 定语:The playful kitten chased the ball.(这只顽皮的小猫追着球跑。)
- 表语:The children are always playful after school.(孩子们放学后总是很爱玩耍。)
25. swimmer
- 主语:The swimmer broke the world record.(这位游泳运动员打破了世界纪录。)
- 宾语:The coach is training a new swimmer.(教练正在训练一名新的游泳运动员。)
- 定语:The swimmer training is very intense.(这位游泳运动员的训练非常紧张。)
26. one another
- 宾语:We should respect one another.(我们应该相互尊重。)
27. look after
- 谓语:He looks after his sick mother at home.(他在家照顾生病的母亲。)
28. culture
- 主语:Culture plays an important role in society.(文化在社会中起着重要作用。)
- 宾语:We should learn different cultures.(我们应该学习不同的文化。)
- 定语:The culture festival is coming soon.(文化节即将到来。)
29. however
- 状语(句首):However, he decided to give it a try.(然而,他决定试一试。)
- 状语(句中):He, however, didn't pass the exam.(然而,他没有通过考试。)
- 状语(句末):He said he would come; he didn't, however.(他说他会来,然而他没来。)
30. danger
- 主语:Danger is approaching.(危险正在逼近。)
- 宾语:The soldiers faced the danger bravely.(士兵们勇敢地面对危险。)
- 定语:The danger sign is clearly visible.(危险标志清晰可见。)
31. in danger
- 表语:The patient is still in danger.(病人仍处于危险之中。)
32. forest
- 主语:The forest provides a lot of resources.(森林提供了大量资源。)
- 宾语:We explored the forest last weekend.(上周末我们探索了这片森林。)
- 定语:The forest path is narrow.(森林里的小路很窄。)
33. cut down
- 谓语:They cut down the old tree.(他们砍倒了那棵老树。)
34. too many
- 定语:There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
35. kill
- 谓语:The hunter killed a deer.(猎人打死了一只鹿。)
- 宾语补足语:The cold weather killed the plants dead.(寒冷的天气把植物冻死了,这里强调杀死的结果)
36. made of
- 谓语(被动语态):The chair is made of wood.(这把椅子是木制的。)
37. ivory
- 主语:Ivory is very precious.(象牙非常珍贵。)
- 宾语:The illegal trade of ivory is prohibited.(象牙的非法交易是被禁止的。)
- 定语:The ivory carving is a masterpiece.(这件象牙雕刻品是一件杰作。)
38. friendly
- 定语:We received friendly service at the hotel.(我们在酒店得到了友好的服务。)
- 表语:The people in this town are very friendly.(这个镇上的人非常友好。)
39. quite
- 状语(修饰形容词):It's quite hot today.(今天相当热。)
- 状语(修饰副词):He runs quite fast.(他跑得相当快。)
40. quite a
- 定语:It's quite a nice day.(这是相当美好的一天。)
41. not...at all
- 状语:I don't like this movie at all.(我一点也不喜欢这部电影。)
42. fur
- 主语:The fur feels soft.(这皮毛摸起来很柔软。)
- 宾语:The coat is made of animal fur.(这件外套是用动物皮毛制成的。)
- 定语:The fur hat is very warm.(这顶皮帽子很暖和。)
43. blind
- 定语:The blind man needs help.(这位盲人需要帮助。)
- 表语:He became blind after the accident.(事故之后他失明了。)
44. hearing
- 主语:Hearing is one of our five senses.(听觉是我们的五种感官之一。)
- 宾语:The doctor is checking his hearing.(医生正在检查他的听力。)
- 定语:The hearing test is important.(听力测试很重要。)
二)搭配&词形变化:
1. fox: - foxes:n. 狐狸(复数形式)
2. giraffe: - giraffes:n. 长颈鹿(复数形式)
3. eagle: - eagles:n. 鹰(复数形式)
4. wolf: - wolves:n. 狼(复数形式)
5. penguin: - penguins:n. 企鹅(复数形式)
6. care:
- care:n. 照顾;护理
- careful:adj. 小心的
- carefully:adv. 小心地
- careless:adj. 粗心的
- carelessly:adv. 粗心地
7. take care of:
- take care of:动词短语,照顾;照料
- took care of:take care of的过去式形式
- taken care of:take care of的过去分词形式
8. sandwich: - sandwiches:n. 三明治(复数形式)
9. snake: - snakes:n. 蛇(复数形式)
10. scary:
- scary:adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
- scare:v. 使害怕
- scared:adj. 感到害怕的
11. neck: - necks:n. 脖子(复数形式)
12. guess:
- guess:v. 猜测;估计
- guesses:v. 猜测;估计(第三人称单数形式)
- guessed:v. 猜测;估计(过去式和过去分词形式)
13. shark: - sharks:n. 鲨鱼(复数形式)
14. whale: - whales:n. 鲸(复数形式)
15. huge:
- huge:adj. 巨大的;极多的
- hugely:adv. 极其;非常
- hugeness:n. 巨大
16. dangerous:
- dangerous:adj. 危险的;有危害的
- danger:n. 危险
- endanger:v. 使处于危险中
- endangered:adj. 濒危的
17. save:
- save:v. 救;储蓄;保存
- saves:v. 救;储蓄;保存(第三人称单数形式)
- saved:v. 救;储蓄;保存(过去式和过去分词形式)
- saving:n. 节约;存款;adj. 节约的
18. luck:
- luck:n. 幸运;运气
- lucky:adj. 幸运的
- luckily:adv. 幸运地
- unlucky:adj. 不幸的
- unluckily:adv. 不幸地
19. Thai:
- Thai:adj. 泰国的;泰国人的;n. 泰国人;泰语
- Thais:n. 泰国人(复数形式)
20. trunk:
- trunk:n. 象鼻;树干;后备箱
- trunks:n. 象鼻;树干;后备箱(复数形式)
21. pick:
- pick:v. 捡;摘
- picks:v. 捡;摘(第三人称单数形式)
- picked:v. 捡;摘(过去式和过去分词形式)
- picking:n. 采摘;挑选
-picky adj. 挑剔的
22. pick up:
- pick up:动词短语,拿起;举起;捡起;接载等
- picked up:pick up的过去式和过去分词形式
23. carry:
- carry:v. 拿;提
- carries:v. 拿;提(第三人称单数形式)
- carried:v. 拿;提(过去式和过去分词形式)
- carrying:n. 搬运;运送
24. playful:
- playful:adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
- play:v. 玩;n. 游戏;戏剧
- player:n. 玩家;运动员
- playfulness:n. 活泼;顽皮
25. swimmer:
- swimmer:n. 游泳者
- swimmers:n. 游泳者(复数形式)
- swim:v. 游泳;n. 游泳
- swam:v. 游泳(过去式)
- swum:v. 游泳(过去分词)
- swimming:n. 游泳运动;adj. 游泳的
26. one another:
- one another:互相(代词短语)
27. look after:
- look after:动词短语,照顾
- looked after:look after的过去式和过去分词形式
28. culture:
- culture:n. 文化;文明
- cultural:adj. 文化的
- culturally:adv. 在文化方面
29. however:
- however:adv. 然而;不过
30. danger:
- danger:n. 危险
- dangerous:adj. 危险的;有危害的
- endanger:v. 使处于危险中
- endangered:adj. 濒危的
31. in danger:
- in danger:介词短语,处于危险之中
32. forest:
- forest:n. 森林
- forests:n. 森林(复数形式)
- forester:n. 护林员
- forestry:n. 林业
33. cut down:
- cut down:动词短语,砍伐;削减
- cut down:cut down的过去式和过去分词形式(cut的过去式和过去分词同形)
34. too many:
- too many:太多(短语,后接可数名词复数)
35. kill:
- kill:v. 杀死;弄死
- kills:v. 杀死;弄死(第三人称单数形式)
- killed:v. 杀死;弄死(过去式和过去分词形式)
- killing:n. 谋杀;杀戮;adj. 致命的
36. made of:
- made of:由……制成的(短语,用于被动语态)
- make:v. 制造;使成为
- makes:v. 制造;使成为(第三人称单数形式)
- made:v. 制造;使成为(过去式和过去分词形式)
- making:n. 制造;制作
37. ivory: - ivories:n. 象牙(复数形式)
38. friendly:
- friendly:adj. 友好的
- friendliness:n. 友好
- friend:n. 朋友
- befriend:v. 与……交朋友
39. quite:
- quite:adv. 相当;完全 近义词:very,pretty
40. quite a:
- quite a:相当;非常(短语,后接可数名词单数)
41. not...at all:
- not...at all:一点也不;完全不(短语,用于加强否定语气)
42. fur:
- fur:n. (动物或厚的)软毛
- furs:n. (动物或厚的)软毛(复数形式)
- furry:adj. 毛茸茸的
43. blind:
- blind:adj. 瞎的;失明的
-the blind n.盲人
- blindness:n. 失明
- blindfold:v. 蒙住……的眼睛;n. 眼罩
44. hearing:
- hearing:n. 听力;听觉
- hear:v. 听见
- hears:v. 听见(第三人称单数形式)
- heard:v. 听见(过去式和过去分词形式)
- hearing - impaired:adj. 听力受损的
四.词汇用法&拓展练习
1. You should take good____________________ (careful) of your health.
2. There are ____________________ (too much) cars on the road during rush hours.
3. ____________________ (wolf) usually hunt at night.
4. The table is ____________________(make of) wood.
5. The ____________________ (play) kitten is running around the room.
6. The____________________ (scare) movie made me have a nightmare last night.
7. The ____________________ (fur) coat keeps me warm in winter.
8. ____________________(shark) are one of the most powerful predators in the ocean.
9. She____________________ (pick) some flowers in the garden this morning.
10. My mother always ____________________ (look after) us carefully.
11. ____________________ (luck), I passed the exam.
12. It's____________________(danger) to swim in the river alone.
13. Different countries have different____________________(culture).
14. Don't ____________________ (killing) the animals. They are our friends.
15. He____________________ (save) the little boy from the fire last week.
16. People should stop ____________________ (cut down) so many trees.
17. Please ____________________ (pick up) the rubbish on the ground.
18. ____________________ (swimmer) need to train hard every day.
19. There are many ____________________ (fox) in the forest.
20. I'd like to have two____________________ (sandwich) for lunch.
21. His ____________________ (hear) is getting worse, so he has to wear a hearing - aid.
22. The people in this village are very____________________ (friend).
23. Yesterday, I ____________________(take care of) my little sister.
答案:
1. 答案:care
- 解析:take care of是固定短语,意为“照顾”,这里需要用名词care,而careful是形容词,不能用于此结构。
2. 答案:too many
- 解析:too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数,所以用too many。
3. 答案:Wolves
- 解析:wolf是可数名词,根据句中谓语hunt用原形可知,主语应是复数形式,wolf的复数是wolves。
4. 答案:made of
- 解析:be made of是固定搭配,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,这里表示桌子是由木头制成的。
5. 答案:playful
- 解析:这里需要一个形容词修饰名词kitten,play是动词,其形容词形式playful意为“爱嬉戏的,顽皮的”,符合语境。
6. 答案:scary
- 解析:这里需要一个形容词修饰名词movie,scare是动词,scary是形容词,意为“吓人的,恐怖的”,所以用scary。
7. 答案:furry
- 解析:这里需要一个形容词修饰名词coat,fur是名词“软毛”,其形容词形式furry意为“毛茸茸的”,所以用furry。
8. 答案:Sharks
- 解析:shark是可数名词,根据句中谓语are可知,主语应用复数形式sharks。
9. 答案:picked
- 解析:根据时间状语this morning可知,事情发生在过去,所以用pick的过去式picked。
10. 答案:looks after
- 解析:根据always可知,该句用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,所以look after要用第三人称单数形式looks after。
11. 答案:Luckily
- 解析:这里需要一个副词作状语,修饰整个句子,luck是名词,其副词形式luckily意为“幸运地”,所以用Luckily。
12. 答案:dangerous
- 解析:It's + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,danger是名词,其形容词形式dangerous意为“危险的”,所以用dangerous。
13. 答案:cultures
- 解析:culture作“文化”讲时,是可数名词,根据different可知,这里要用复数形式cultures。
14. 答案:kill
- 解析:Don't后面接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,killing是kill的现在分词形式,所以用kill。
15. 答案:saved
- 解析:根据时间状语last week可知,该句用一般过去时,save的过去式是saved。
16. 答案:cutting down
- 解析:stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,所以用cutting down。
17. 答案:pick up
- 解析:please后面接动词原形,构成祈使句,所以用pick up。
18. 答案:Swimmers
- 解析:根据句中谓语need可知,主语应用复数形式,swimmer的复数是swimmers,句首单词首字母大写。
19. 答案:foxes
- 解析:many修饰可数名词复数,fox的复数是foxes。
20. 答案:sandwiches
- 解析:two修饰可数名词复数,sandwich的复数是sandwiches。
21. 答案:hearing
- 解析:这里需要一个名词作主语,hear是动词,其名词形式hearing意为“听力”,所以用hearing。
22. 答案:friendly
- 解析:这里需要一个形容词作表语,friend是名词,其形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”,所以用friendly。
23. 答案:took care of
- 解析:根据时间状语Yesterday可知,该句用一般过去时,take care of的过去式是took care of。
五.完成句子练习
1. 这位游泳者在比赛中打破了学校记录。
_________________ _________________broke the school's record in the race.
2. 用湿手触摸电线很危险。
_________________ _________________to touch the electric wire with wet hands.
3. 这把椅子是用实木做的。
The chair _________________ _________________ _________________ solid wood.
4. 这只顽皮的狗追着自己的尾巴转圈。
_________________ _________________ chased its tail in circles.
5. 一只狐狸正藏在灌木丛后面。
_________________ _________________ is hiding behind the bush.
6. 上周末我们去森林徒步旅行了。
We went hiking _________________ _________________ _________________ last weekend.
7. 如果运气好的话,我们可能会找到丢失的钥匙。
With a bit of _________________, we might find the lost key.
8. 他一路提着一大袋食品杂货回家。
He _________________ a heavy bag of groceries all the way home.
9. 企鹅在冰面上优雅地蹒跚行走。
_________________ waddle gracefully _________________ _________________ _________________.
10. 大象用鼻子给自己喷水。
_________________ _________________ used its trunk to spray water on itself.
11. 护士正在悉心照料病人。
The nurse is providing good _________________ for the patient.
12. 长颈鹿伸长它长长的脖子去够树叶。
_________________ _________________stretched its long neck to reach the leaves.
13. 放学后我总是照顾我的弟弟。
I always_________________ _________________ _________________my younger brother after school.
14. 夜晚,狼在远处嗥叫。
_________________ howled in the distance _________________ _________________.
15. 她在回家的路上摘了一些野花。
She_________________ some wildflowers _______ __________ _________________ _________________.
16. 这是相当美丽的日落,不是吗?
It's _________________ _________________ _________________sunset, isn't it
17. 这位新同学对每个人都很友好。
The new classmate is very _________________ _________________ _________________.
18. 中国文化丰富多彩。
_________________ _________________is rich and diverse.
19. 这件象牙雕刻品是一件珍贵的艺术品。
The _________________ carving is a precious work of art.
20. 我想尝尝正宗的泰国菜。
I want to try some authentic _________________ _________________.
21. 蛇在草丛中悄然滑过。
_________________ _________________ slithered silently through the grass.
22. 这位盲人在导盲犬的帮助下行走。
The _________________ _________________ walks with the help of a guide dog.
23. 我们绝不应该杀害无辜的动物。
We should never _________________innocent animals.
24. 不要杀死昆虫。
_________________ _________________the insects.
25. 她做了一个美味的三明治当早餐。
She made _________________ _________________ _________________for breakfast.
26. 请把玩具捡起来放进盒子里。
Please _________________ _________________ the toys and put them in the box.
27. 老鹰俯冲下来捕捉猎物。
_________________ _________________ swooped down to catch its prey.
28. 鲨鱼是海洋中令人惧怕的捕食者。
_________________ are feared predators in the ocean.
29. 他在举重时伤到了脖子。
He hurt _________________ _________________while doing weightlifting.
30. 这种动物的皮毛又厚又暖和。
_________________ _________________of this animal is very_________________ and _________________.
31. 那座鬼屋在夜里看起来真的很吓人。
That haunted house_________________ _________________ _________________ at night.
32. 我一点也不喜欢这种音乐。
I _________________like this kind of music a_________________ _________________.
33. 节假日商场里人太多了。
There are_________________ _________________ _________________in the shopping mall during holidays.
34. 这座旧建筑有倒塌的危险。
The old building is_________________ _________________of collapsing.
35. 我度假时,邻居帮我照顾我的猫。
My neighbor _________________ _________________ my cat when I'm on vacation.
36. 她学习很努力,然而,她还是没有通过考试。
She studied hard; _________________, she still didn't pass the exam.
37. 你能猜出罐子里有多少颗弹珠吗?
_________________ _________________ _________________ how many marbles are in the jar
38. 我们应该尊重彼此的意见。
We should respect _________________ _________________ opinions.
39. 一头鲸鱼向空中喷水。
_________________ _________________ spouted water into the air.
40. 今天相当热,我们去游泳吧。
It's _________________ _________________ today, so let's _________________ _________________.
41. 他们为体育赛事建造了一个巨大的体育场。
They built _________________ _________________stadium for the sports event.
42. 这位勇敢的人救了溺水的孩子。
The brave man_________________ _________________ _________________from drowning.
43. 经过治疗,他的听力有所改善。
_________________ _________________ has improved after the treatment.
答案:
1. 这位游泳者在比赛中打破了学校记录。
The swimmer broke the school's record in the race.
2. 用湿手触摸电线很危险。
It's dangerous to touch the electric wire with wet hands.
3. 这把椅子是用实木做的。
The chair is made of solid wood.
4. 这只顽皮的狗追着自己的尾巴转圈。
The playful dog chased its tail in circles.
5. 一只狐狸正藏在灌木丛后面。
A fox is hiding behind the bush.
6. 上周末我们去森林徒步旅行了。
We went hiking in the forest last weekend.
7. 如果运气好的话,我们可能会找到丢失的钥匙。
With a bit of luck, we might find the lost key.
8. 他一路提着一大袋食品杂货回家。
He carried a heavy bag of groceries all the way home.
9. 企鹅在冰面上优雅地蹒跚行走。
Penguins waddle gracefully on the ice.
10. 大象用鼻子给自己喷水。
The elephant used its trunk to spray water on itself.
11. 护士正在悉心照料病人。
The nurse is providing good care for the patient.
12. 长颈鹿伸长它长长的脖子去够树叶。
The giraffe stretched its long neck to reach the leaves.
13. 放学后我总是照顾我的弟弟。
I always take care of my younger brother after school.
14. 夜晚,狼在远处嗥叫。
Wolves howled in the distance at night.
15. 她在回家的路上摘了一些野花。
She picked some wildflowers on the way home.
16. 这是相当美丽的日落,不是吗?
It's quite a beautiful sunset, isn't it
17. 这位新同学对每个人都很友好。
The new classmate is very friendly to everyone.
18. 中国文化丰富多彩。
Chinese culture is rich and diverse.
19. 这件象牙雕刻品是一件珍贵的艺术品。
The ivory carving is a precious work of art.
20. 我想尝尝正宗的泰国菜。
I want to try some authentic Thai food.
21. 蛇在草丛中悄然滑过。
The snake slithered silently through the grass.
22. 这位盲人在导盲犬的帮助下行走。
The blind man walks with the help of a guide dog.
23. 我们绝不应该杀害无辜的动物。
We should never kill innocent animals.
24. 不要杀死昆虫。
Don't kill the insects.
25. 她做了一个美味的三明治当早餐。
She made a delicious sandwich for breakfast.
26. 请把玩具捡起来放进盒子里。
Please pick up the toys and put them in the box.
27. 老鹰俯冲下来捕捉猎物。
The eagle swooped down to catch its prey.
28. 鲨鱼是海洋中令人惧怕的捕食者。
Sharks are feared predators in the ocean.
29. 他在举重时伤到了脖子。
He hurt his neck while doing weightlifting.
30. 这种动物的皮毛又厚又暖和。
The fur of this animal is very thick and warm.
31. 那座鬼屋在夜里看起来真的很吓人。
That haunted house looks really scary at night.
32. 我一点也不喜欢这种音乐。
I don't like this kind of music at all.
33. 节假日商场里人太多了。
There are too many people in the shopping mall during holidays.
34. 这座旧建筑有倒塌的危险。
The old building is in danger of collapsing.
35. 我度假时,邻居帮我照顾我的猫。
My neighbor looks after my cat when I'm on vacation.
36. 她学习很努力,然而,她还是没有通过考试。
She studied hard; however, she still didn't pass the exam.
37. 你能猜出罐子里有多少颗弹珠吗?
Can you guess how many marbles are in the jar
38. 我们应该尊重彼此的意见。
We should respect one another's opinions.
39. 一头鲸鱼向空中喷水。
A whale spouted water into the air.
40. 今天相当热,我们去游泳吧。
It's quite hot today, so let's go swimming.
41. 他们为体育赛事建造了一个巨大的体育场。
They built a huge stadium for the sports event.
42. 这位勇敢的人救了溺水的孩子。
The brave man saved the child from drowning.
43. 经过治疗,他的听力有所改善。
His hearing has improved after the treatment.

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