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八年级英语（上）
期末综合复习 语法要点回顾 & 语法综合练习
姓名：_________
【语法要点回顾】
Unit 1
复合不定代词：
复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，如：Everything is fine；
复合不定代词放在其所修饰的形容词前面，如: something important；
肯定句用some-构成的复合不定代词，否定句和疑问句用any-构成的复合不定代词。
询问他人的观点或看法，表示“你认为……怎么样？”
What do you think of sb. / sth.
How do you like sb. / sth.
How do you feel about sb. / sth.
enough放在名词前面，形容词/副词后面
除了做……，没有其它事可做：There’s nothing much to do but + V原
很多，相当多：quite a few
决定（不）做某事：decide (not) to do sth. 【= make a decision (not) to do sth.】
等待……：wait for sb. / sth.
对……产生影响：make a difference to sb. / sth.
想要做某事：feel like doing sth.
对……感到厌倦：be/get bored with ……
Unit 2
提问频率：How often ... / How many times ...
频率副词回答：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (经常)、sometimes (偶尔)、hardly ever / seldom (几乎不)、never (从不)
具体频率回答：once a week (一周一次)、twice a month (一月两次)、three times a year (一年三次)
health 健康（名词）；healthy 健康的（形容词）；healthily 健康地（副词）
至少：at least（最多：at most）
充满……：be full of / be filled with
对……有好处：be good for sb./sth. （擅长于……: be good at sth.）
一点也不：not ... at all
e.g.: He doesn’t like P.E at all. 他一点也不喜欢体育课。
问题的答案：the answer to the question
结果：as a result
Unit 3
形容词/副词的比较级：
单音节词和部分双音词的规则变化：
一般情况下，在词尾加er；
以e结尾的词，加r；
重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音，加er；
辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加er。
多音节词和部分双音节词的规则变化：在形容词原形前面加more。
不规则变化：many / much -- more；little -- less；
good -- better; bad -- worse
old -- elder / older; far -- farther / further
修饰比较级的副词：much (更加)、even (甚至)
同级比较：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 与……一样
not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如……
比……更……：形容词/副词比较级 + than + ... 或者 more/less + 形容词/副词 + than
尽可能……：as + 形容词/副词 + as possible = as + 形容词/副词 + as + 人称主格 + can
越来越……：比较级 + and + 比较级 / more and more + 多音节词 / less and less + 多音节词
在……有天赋：be talented in sth. / have a talent for sth.
嘲笑某人：laugh at sb.
在意，担忧：care about sb.
严肃认真对待：be serious about sth. / take sth. seriously
与某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.
Unit 4
形容词/副词的比较级：
单音节词和部分双音词的规则变化：
一般情况下，在词尾加est；
以e结尾的词，加st；
重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音，加est；
辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加est。
多音节词和部分双音节词的规则变化：在形容词原形前面加most。
不规则变化：many / much -- most；little -- least；
good -- best; bad -- worst
old -- eldest / oldest; far -- farthest / furthest
最高级前面需要加限定词，限定词通常为：
定冠词the，如：He is the tallest in our class.
形容词性物主代词，如：She is my best friend.
名词所有格，如：Jim is Peter’s best friend.
表示最高级的范围：of/among （比较主体和比较范围性质一致）
in（比较主体和比较范围性质不一致）
e.g.: Tim is the tallest of/among us. （“提姆”和“我们”都属于“人”）
Tim is the tallest in our class. (“提姆”和“班级”不是同类别)
表示“最……之一”：one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数
表示“第几最……”：the + 序数词 + 最高级
比较级和最高级的转换：any other + 名词单数 / the other + 名词复数
靠近：be close to
选择做……：choose to do sth.
在……起作用：paly a role in sth.
与……有共同之处：have ... in common
Unit 5
跟不定式to do 的动词结构：want to do sth. / decide to do sth. / expect to do sth. / hope to do sth. / learn to do sth. / plan to do sth. / wish to do sth. / would like to do sth.
跟doing的动词结构：enjoy / mind / practice / finish / feel like / keep doing sth.
remember to do sth. (还未做，记得要去做)；remember doing sth. (已经做过，并且记得)
forget to do sth. (还未做，忘记要去做)；forget doing sth. (已经做过，忘了做过)
stop to do sth. (去做另外一件事)；stop doing sth. (不再做某事)
某事发生在某人身上：(sth.) happen to sb.
meaning 意义（名词）；meaningful 有意义的（形容词）；meaningless 无意义的（形容词）
因……而著名：be famous for；作为……而出名：be famous as + 职业/身份/地位等
success 成功（名词）；succeed 成功（动词）；successful 成功的（形容词）；successfully 成功地（副词）
迷路：lose one’s way；丧生：lose one’s life
准备好(做)某事：be ready to do sth. / be ready for (doing) sth.
Unit 6
be going to表示“计划、打算、安排”或有迹象表明要发生的事情。
there be的将来时：There is/are going to be（将要有……）
承诺做某事：promise to do sth.
有能力做某事：be able to do sth.
开始做……/占据时间、空间：take up (doing) sth.
太……而不能：too + adj. + to do sth. / not + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.
so + adj. + that + 句子
长大：grow up
独自：on one’s own (= by oneself / alone)
Unit 7
一般将来时：will + 动词原形
there be的将来时：There will be（将要有……）
表示“多久后”；in + 一段时间（提问词为how soon）
处于危险中：in danger (= in a dangerous situation)
同意做某事：agree to do sth. 同意某人的观点：agree with sb.
hundred (百) / thousand (千)：计量单位前面有具体数字时，计量单位不需要变复数；如果前面没有具体数字，需要变成hundreds of / thousands of
Unit 8
打开/关闭（水电气等）：turn on / off
把……倒入……：pour sth. into ...
把……加入……：add sth. into ...
另外几个……：another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more/other + 名词复数
准备好（做）某事：prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.
用……装满……：fill ... with ...
用……覆盖……：cover ... with ...（被……覆盖：be covered by/with sth. ）
切碎：cut up 把……切成：cut ... into ...
place可做动词，表示“放置”
Unit 9
invite 邀请（动词）；invitation 邀请（名词）
发生/接受/拒绝邀请：make / accept / refuse (/ turn down) an invitation
邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去某地：invite sb. to + 地点
拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth.
照顾某人：look after sb. / take care of sb.
surprise 令某人惊讶（动词）/ 惊讶，意外（名词）；surprised 感到惊讶的（形容词）；surprising 令人惊讶的（形容词）
让某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise 对……感到惊讶：be surprised at sth.
not ... until ... 直到（某事发生）才……
e.g.: He didn’t go to sleep until his father came back. 直到父亲会来，他才去睡觉。
帮助某人(做)某事：help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.
期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.
收到某人的来信：hear from sb. (= receive a letter from sb.)
听说……：hear of / about
Unit 10
主将从现原则：主句为将来概念（will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形 / 情态动词 + 动词原形 / 祈使句），条件状语从句/时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
条件状语从句连词：if（如果）；as long as（只要）；unless（除非）
advice 建议（不可数名词）；advise 建议（动词）
一条建议：a piece of advice 一些建议：some advice
建议某人（不）做某事：advise sb. (not) to do sth.
“祈使句, and / or + 句子”表示“做……，然后/否则 ……”。and/or后面的句子中要使用“一般将来时”或“情态动词+动词原形”。
e.g.: Get up early, and you can/will catch the first bus. 早点起床，你就可以赶上早班车。
Get up early, or you can’t/won’t catch the first bus. 早点起床，否则你就赶不上早班车。
careful 小心的（形容词，副词为carefully）；careless 粗心的（形容词，副词为carelessly）
experience 体验/经历（动词）；经历（可数名词）；经验（不可数名词）
e.g.: We never experienced such an enjoyable holiday.
我们以前从未体验过这样令人愉悦的假期。
She is a teacher with much experience. 她是位经验丰富的教师。
I had a bad experience when I traveled in London.
在伦敦旅行时，我有过一次不愉快的遭遇。
特殊疑问词 / 复合不定代词 + else，表示“其他……”
如：What else do you need 你还需要什么？
You can ask someone else for help. 你可以向其他人求助。
对……担心：worry about sb./sth. (worry为动词)；
be worried about sb./sth. (worried为形容词)
【语法综合练习】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
Paul’s father is a good _________ (cook).
Here is some _________ (advice) for you.
Are you ready _________ (tell) us the truth
Everyone in the room _________ (look) happy.
He has quite a few creative _________ (idea).
Linda, you are old enough to dress _________ (you).
Keep _________ (walk) until you see the library.
Please _________ (fill) the bottle with some clean water.
The sign on the wall says, “No _________ (swim) here.”
Frank has decided _________ (not watch) TV at night.
All of us can make a _________ (different) to the world.
I’m a little hungry now, and I feel like _________ (eat) some bread.
Eat _________ (health), and you can feel much _________ (health).
Would you mind _________ (not smoke) in the room
There is nothing much to do at night but _________ (read) books.
Li Ming can speak English as _________ (good) as a native speaker.
I strongly believe that our motherland is getting _________ and _________ (good).
Jerry, you need to take your study _________ (serious) if you want to get a good grade.
Judy, don’t forget _________ (close) the window when you leave the classroom.
He always offers help to others because he thinks it’s _________ (meaning) to do so.
He _________ (success) in solving this problem. That’s why he looks so happy.
We need to work very hard if we want to be _________ (success) in the future.
Miller _________ (lose) his wallet and had no money to buy a bus ticket.
There _________ (be) going to be a baseball match next Friday.
Mr. White agreed _________ (meet) me on Friday morning.
I’m preparing _________ (visit) Ms. Steen this weekend.
Could you please tell me if you are _________ (avail) tomorrow
Joe invited me _________ (go) shopping with him the next day.
He has invited me to his birthday party, but I refused his _________ (invite).
Susan _________ (catch) a bad cold last week, and she took three days off.
Rose is looking forward to _________ (visit) London again.
Without _________ (eat) breakfast, Jack rushed to the train station.
Fred had a lot of terrible _________ (experience) last year.
My parents always advise me _________ (take) a walk after dinner.
_________ (learn) how to refuse is an important lesson in our lives.
If it _________ (not rain) tomorrow, I will go fishing with my grandfather.
Sue promised _________ (buy) me a book. However, she didn’t keep her promise.
When He Fang walked past the playground, he saw Bill _________ (play) football alone.
Lin Tao was so _________ (surprise) at what happened that he couldn’t say a single word.
_________ (experience) different cultures, Eric plans to travel around the world next year.
参考答案
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. cook 2. advice 3. to tell 4. looks 5. ideas
6. yourself 7. walking 8. fill 9. swimming 10. not to watch
11. difference 12. eating 13. healthily; healthier 14. not smoking
15. read 16. well 17. better; better 18. seriously 19. to close
20. meaningful 21. succeeded 22. successful 23. lost 24. is
25. to meet 26. to visit 27. available 28. to go 29. invitation
30. caught 31. visiting 32. eating 33. experiences 34. to take
35. Learning 36. doesn’t rain 37. to buy 38. playing 39. surprised
40. To experience

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