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应用文写作必修版块话题
建议信
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你寻求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,内容主要包括:
1.不必过分焦虑; 2.制订合理的学习计划; 3.多参加集体活动,结交新朋友。
注意:1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much.I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
听说你难以适应高中生活，我很难过。很多学生在去新学校的时候都有同样的问题，所以不用太担心。我写信来给你一些有用的建议。
First,make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.Second,take an active part in group activities and make some new friends.In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.
首先，为你的学习制定一个好的计划。我认为这会帮助你在短时间内适应新的学习环境。第二，积极参加团体活动，结交新朋友。这样你就不会感到孤独，你的学校生活也会变得丰富多彩和有趣。
I hope my suggestions will be beneficial to you.
我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
Yours,
Li Hua
求助信
假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。你在日常交流中有时不能准确地用英语表达自己的想法,因而会给人造成误解。请给你的老师 Mr.Brown写一封邮件,请求他提供指导,内容包括:
1.表明写信的目的; 2.举出造成误解的事例; 3.寻求建议并盼望得到回复。
Dear Mr.Brown,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Sometimes I find it difficult to make myself understood by others, so I’m writing to ask for your advice.
我是李华，来自中国的交换生。有时我发现别人很难理解我，所以我写信来征求你的意见。
One day, when we were doing some reading, our class teacher told us that we would visit Harvard University the next day.I was so happy that I said,“That’s all I want to hear.” Hearing that,all my classmates looked at me in amazement, which made me embarrassed. It was later that I knew what I said was an expression of impatience.
一天，当我们正在读书的时候，班主任告诉我们第二天要去参观哈佛大学。我很高兴地说：“这就是我想听的。”听到这些，我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我，这让我很尴尬。后来我才知道我说的话是不耐烦的表现。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions on how to avoid misunderstandings of this kind. Looking forward to your reply.
如果您能就如何避免这类误解给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。
Yours truly,
Li Hua
3、建议信
假定你是李华,最近你的美国朋友Chris与父母相处时出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳,来信寻求你的帮助和建议,请你根据以下要点给他回信,内容包括:1.安慰朋友;2.提出建议(尊重理解、分享交流等);3.表达希望。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar experience before. Here are my suggestions.
我很遗憾听到你和你父母的沟通出现了问题，但我知道你的感受，因为我以前也有过类似的经历。以下是我的建议。
First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to stop us from making mistakes. However,when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. Therefore,tell them about the difference and share your ideas.
首先，让我们设身处地为他们想想。父母爱我们，经常试图阻止我们犯错误。然而，当我们与他们分享我们的问题时，我们通常寻求的是倾听和敞开心扉，而不是解决方案。因此，告诉他们不同之处并分享你的想法。
I hope the advice will be helpful and that things can get better soon.
我希望这些建议对你有用，并希望事情能尽快好转。
Yours,
Li Hua
4、建议信
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter因为与一位同学发生了争吵而十分苦恼,故写信向你求助。请你给Peter回信向他提供建议。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you argued with one of your classmates. I’d like to offer you some possible solutions to this problem.
听说你和同学吵架了，我很难过。我想为你提供一些解决这个问题的方法。
Firstly, you’d better put yourself in his shoes. In that way, you may understand his feelings better. Secondly, it can be helpful if you have a heart-to-heart talk with him. Good communication is an effective way to remove misunderstandings. Additionally, you need to apologize if you are wrong. You may feel embarrassed but it is more important to win the friendship back.
首先，你最好设身处地为他想想。这样，你就能更好地理解他的感受。其次，如果你和他谈心，这是有帮助的。良好的沟通是消除误解的有效途径。另外，如果你是错误的。你可能会感到尴尬，但更重要的是赢回友谊。
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5、发言稿
你校将举行以“善待野生动物,实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
野生动物的重要性; 2.野生动物的现状及其原因; 3.发出号召。
参考词汇: extinction n. 灭绝 overhunt v. 过度捕猎
Good afternoon,everyone!
As is known to all, all the wild animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. The reasons are various.
For one thing, the environment that they are living in has been greatly broken. For another thing, they are being overhunted.
众所周知，所有的野生动物都在保持自然的平衡中发挥着作用。不幸的是，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。原因是多方面的。一方面，他们生活的环境已经被严重破坏了。另一方面，它们正被过度捕杀。
So we must take measures to protect them. We should raise our awareness of animal protection. Besides, let’s make every effort to protect the wild animals’ living environment. I hope we can live in harmony with them. Let’s take action.
所以我们必须采取措施来保护他们。我们应该提高保护动物的意识。此外，让我们尽一切努力保护野生动物的生存环境。我希望我们能与他们和谐相处。让我们行动起来吧。
That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 我的发言结束，感谢聆听。
6、邀请函
假定你是李华,你校的交换生Jim对中国传统建筑很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封信邀请他参观位于福建的世界文化遗产—客家土楼。内容如下:1.简单介绍福建土楼,如历史悠久、冬暖夏凉; 2.时间安排。
参考词汇: 福建土楼the Fujian earth building
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you have a passion for Chinese traditional buildings, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Fujian earth building.
了解到你热衷于中国传统建筑，我写信邀请你来参观福建土楼。
The Fujian earth building is a design of building where people live together, with the function of defense. Some of the buildings were built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with a long history. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. As planned,we will meet at the school gate and set off at 8:00 on July 10.
福建土楼是一种人们共同居住的建筑设计，具有防御功能。一些建筑建于宋元时期，历史悠久。冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。按计划，我们将于7月10日8:00在校门口集合出发。
I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation. I am looking forward to your reply.
如果你能接受邀请，我将不胜感激。期待你的回复。
Yours,
Li Hua
7、发言稿
校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：1．同学们的饮食习惯； 2．你的建议。
Dear friends，
As we all know, we are what we eat. However, some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
我们都知道，我们吃什么就是什么。然而，我们中的一些人经常不吃早饭就去上学；有些人喜欢吃零食；有些人对食物很挑剔。所有这些坏习惯肯定会对我们的健康有害。
In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly. In this way, we can have enough energy to study better.
在我看来，我们应该尽量保持均衡的饮食，包括鱼，肉，蔬菜，水果等。此外，我们最好有规律地吃饭。这样，我们就有足够的精力更好地学习。
That's all. Thank you!
投稿
全世界的中华儿女以及世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括：1.表达你对此现象的看法；2.说明理由。
It seems that more and more countries are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival. The reasons are listed as follows.
似乎越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。原因如下。
First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, beneficial to the local tourism, which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival. Second, most people realize they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners. Third, due to its unique cultural attraction, the Spring Festival is best known.
首先，大量中国人在春节期间出国度假，有利于当地的旅游业，又极大地促进了中国春节的传播。其次，大多数人意识到，如果他们想与中国伙伴合作，他们必须更多地了解中国文化。第三，由于其独特的文化吸引力，春节非常出著名。
I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China's economic boom. I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world.
我认为这种现象是中国经济繁荣的反映。我相信更多的中国文化将被世界所接受。
申请函
假定你是李华，你校英文报School Weekly为迎接2月2日第28个世界湿地日，正在招募 “湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。你对此很感兴趣，请给该报写一封申请邮件。内容包括：
写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.希望获准。 [参考词汇] recruit v.招聘
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that School Weekly is recruiting Wetland Guards to celebrate the 28th World Wetlands Day, which falls on恰逢 February 2, I can’t wait to apply for the position.
得知学校周刊正在招聘湿地护理员来庆祝2月2日的第28个世界湿地日，我迫不及待地想申请这个职位。
I am confident that I am qualified for the job. To begin with, I’m easy-going and patient, which makes it easier for me to explain to the public the importance of wetland protection. Besides, being a member of Nature Club, I took part in colorful environmental protection activities, thus I will do the job better. Equally important is that I have made several field investigations into surrounding wetlands.、
我相信我能胜任这份工作。首先，我性格随和且耐心，这使我更容易向公众解释湿地保护的重要性。此外，作为自然俱乐部的一员，我参加了丰富多彩的环保活动，因此我会把工作做得更好。同样重要的是，我对周围的湿地进行了几次实地调查。
I’d highly appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
如果您能接受我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的肯定答复。
Yours,
Li Hua
10、短文
寒假即将来临，请你以“How to Be a Civilized Tourist”为题写一篇短文，建议如何做一名文明游客。
How to Be a Civilized Tourist
With the winter holiday coming, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites. But some tourists have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. So it’s important to know how to be a civilized tourist.
随着寒假的到来，成千上万的人涌入旅游景点。但是一些游客在参观一些名胜古迹时有一些不好的行为和习惯。所以知道如何做一个文明的游客是很重要的。
First, we should protect the natural environment. Don’t throw rubbish away or draw any where. Besides, when we cross roads, we must follow the traffic rules. Also in public places, we are supposed to wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Finally, wherever we go, we should respect local customs and traditions. Just keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad, we are representing the country.
首先，我们应该保护自然环境。不要乱扔垃圾或到处画画。此外，当我们过马路时，我们必须遵守交通规则。此外，在公共场所，我们应该排队等候，禁止大声喧哗。最后，无论我们去哪里，我们都应该尊重当地的习俗和传统。只要记住，无论我们在国内还是在国外旅行，我们都代表着国家形象。
To be a civilized tourist will help build a better society. Let’s become civilized tourists!
做一个文明的游客将有助于建设一个更好的社会。让我们做文明的游客吧！

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