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浙江省温州市瑞安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次教学质量调研英语试卷
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
The city walk is originated (起源) from London. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two people to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds.
How can you learn about a city City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes (路线) on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
1．Where does the phrase "city walk" appear first
A．London B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．New York
2．City walk is a new way to ____.
A．follow the same route B．walk around alone
C．take photos on the way D．learn a city deeply
3．What can we know about city walk from the passage
A．Men prefer city walk than women.
B．The younger kids like city walk best.
C．City walk is a cheaper way to travel.
D．Beijing is well-known for city walk.
4．Why do people choose "city walk"
A．Because they want to learn a city in a quick way.
B．Because they don't know the places around them.
C．Because they can relax themselves during the trip.
D．Because they are curious about different ways of traveling.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这种新型的旅行方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"The city walk is originated from London. (城市漫步起源于伦敦。)"可知，"城市漫步"这个短语最初出现在伦敦，故答案为A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"How can you learn about a city (你如何了解一个城市 )"和"City walkers follow some routes on different topics. (城市步行者遵循不同主题的路线。)"可知，城市漫步是一种深入了解一个城市的方式，故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据"To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. (为了有一种更便宜且更放松的旅行方式。)"可知，城市漫步是一种比较便宜的旅行方式，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据"To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. (为了有一种更便宜且更放松的旅行方式。)"可知，人们选择"城市漫步"是因为他们能在旅途中放松自己，故答案为C。
5．文章出处题。根据第一段第一句"The city walk is originated from London. (城市漫步起源于伦敦。)"可知，本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这种新型的旅行方式，因此我们能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章，故答案为A。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
People in Taiwan province show their special love for night markets. Full of stalls (货摊) and shops, Taiwan night markets are popular among tourists and locals. Taiwan's most famous night market, Shilin Night Market, along Keelung River, has welcomed visitors since 1909 in Taipei.
There are many activities to do at Shilin Night Market. Walking into it, it's easy to get lots of street food to taste. However, there's more than food that people can enjoy. Here people can find all kinds of goods (商品) like handicrafts and fashionable clothing. Besides, there are cultural shows such as dragon dance. At the same time, people can easily find stalls for fun games like the shooting game.
The culture of many Asian cities is enjoyed in night markets. There are exciting night markets not only in Taiwan, but also in other Asian areas. At Hoi An Night Market in Vietnam, hundreds of silk lanterns are on to keep streets bright. In Singapore's Bugis Street Night Market, over 800 stalls are for selling beautiful and cheap clothes. Angkor Night Market in Cambodia is famous for local crafts like china bowls.
Over the years, the offerings have been enlarged from food to goods of all kinds in night markets. The colorful displays and loud music make night markets livelier. They help create(创造) an enjoyable atmosphere (氛围). So look around, why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city Let's enjoy the pleasure from night markets!
6．Where is Shilin Night Market
A．On Bugis Street. B．By Keelung River.
C．In central Tainan. D．On Keelung Road.
7．How many kinds of activities at Shilin Night Market are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．Which picture most probably shows Hoi An Night Market
A． B．
C． D．
9．When people have a ball, that means they ____.
A．have a good time B．buy things with much money
C．taste delicious food D．create an enjoyable atmosphere
10．What's the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To introduce night markets in Taiwan.
B．To show people's love to night markets.
C．To tell differences between night markets.
D．To advise people to have fun in night markets.
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了台湾夜市的独特魅力和受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．细节理解题。根据Taiwan's most famous night market,Shilin Night Market,along Keelung River,has welcomed visitors since 1909 in Taipei.可知台湾最著名的夜市士林夜市，位于基隆河畔，自1909年以来一直在台北迎接游客。所以士林夜市是位于基隆河畔，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据 Walking into it,it's easy to get lots of street food to taste. Here people can find all kinds of goods (商品) like handicrafts and fashionable clothing.Besides, there are cultural shows such as dragon dance. At the same time,people can easily find stalls for fun games like the shooting game.（走进这里，很容易就能品尝到很多街头美食。在这里，人们可以找到各种各样的商品，如手工艺品和时尚服装。此外，还有舞龙等文化表演。与此同时，人们可以很容易地找到摊位，玩射击游戏等有趣的游戏。）可知文章中提到了士林夜市有四种活动：品尝街头美食、购买各种商品、观赏文化表演和参与趣味游戏，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据At Hoi An Night Market in Vietnam,hundreds of silk lanterns are on to keep streets bright.（在越南会安夜市，数百盏丝绸灯笼亮着，让街道保持明亮。）可知，在越南会安夜市会有数百盏丝绸灯笼，图片C符合题意，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据So look around,why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city （所以环顾四周，当你可以在你所在城市的夜市玩球的时候，为什么晚上坐在家里呢？）"可推测，其中"have a ball"是一个固定短语，意为"玩得痛快"，因此选项A"have a good time"是正确的解释。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到So look around,why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city Let's enjoy the pleasure from night markets!"可知，作者建议人们在晚上可以去夜市玩，享受夜市的乐趣，因此文章的主要目的是建议人们去夜市娱乐。故选D。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly.
"This summer I went to a big market in Bradley," Tamika said. "I bought skates(溜冰鞋)."
"That's not a trip," Jeremy said loudly to Kevin. "My mom and I go to Bradley all the time. It's only a half-hour from here." Tamika felt embarrassed(尴尬的) and then hurried back to her desk.
Tamika listened as Peter talked about his trip to Jamaica. She heard about Mary's trip across the Atlantics to Ireland… It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more.
After school, things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika's skates came loose(松动的). Now she couldn't even skate to the park!
Mrs. Henderson walked up, "You look unhappy, Tamika. Want to come inside to talk about it " Tamika came in. And then, RAP- RAP! Someone knocked at the door. "Oh, I forgot Jeremy," said Mrs. Henderson. "He's here to fix(修理) my doors." Tamika thought about school that day. She was about to jump behind the sofa so that Jeremy wouldn't see her, but it was too late.
"Hi, Tamika," said Jeremy. But Tamika said nothing. "I'm sorry about class today. I didn't go anywhere either this summer. My dad opened his own car shop, and I stayed here to help him."
Then he noticed the new skates and there was something wrong with one of the wheels. So he picked a tool(工具) to fix the skate. Soon, he showed it to Tamika. "You fixed it!" Tamika said happily.
"I help my dad fix things." Jeremy said proudly.
" ▲ ." Tamika said.
"What happened in class " asked Mrs. Henderson. Jeremy said that Tamika and he were the only ones who didn't go anywhere far away.
"I've traveled a lot in my free time," Mrs. Henderson said. "It's exciting to see the new places, but you don't have to travel far to have the excitement of doing something new."
"Yeah," said Jeremy. "It was also fun learning how to fix things with my dad."
"I wish I could fix things," said Tamika.
"I could teach you." said Jeremy.
"That's great!" said Tamika.
11．What did Tamika do this summer
A．She helped her father in the car shop.
B．She went to a big market in Bradley.
C．She took a wonderful trip to Jamaica.
D．She went across the Atlantics to Ireland.
12．How did Tamika feel when she knew Jeremy was coming in
A．Shy and excited. B．Surprised and happy.
C．Embarrassed and angry. D．Worried and sorry.
13．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．the tool B．the door C．the wheel D．the skate
14．Which of the following can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 11
A．You are so good at fixing. B．What a bad trip you have.
C．I'm sorry about class too. D．It's OK about class today.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．What a bad class! B．Can you fix skates
C．Let's be friends! D．Is it a real trip
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了Tamika在课堂上分享自己的暑假经历时被同学Jeremy嘲笑，认为她去Bradley的市场不算是真正的旅行。随后，Jeremy也透露自己暑假没有远行，而是留在家里帮爸爸修车。老师Henderson夫人则指出，不必远行也能体验到做新事情的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"This summer I went to a big market in Bradley,"Tamika said. "I bought skates(溜冰鞋)."可知，Tamika这个暑假去了Bradley的一个大市场，并买了溜冰鞋。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据Tamika thought about school that day. She was about to jump behind the sofa so that Jeremy wouldn't see her, but it was too late.可知，Tamika听到Jeremy要来时，她正想到沙发后面躲起来以免被他看到，但已经太晚了。这说明Tamika对Jeremy的到来感到尴尬和生气，因为她之前在课堂上因为去Bradley的事情被Jeremy嘲笑过。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据Then he noticed the new skates and there was something wrong with one of the wheels. So he picked a tool(工具) to fix the skate.可知，Jeremy注意到了新溜冰鞋，其中一个轮子有问题，于是他拿起工具来修理溜冰鞋。以及接下来的句子Soon, he showed it to Tamika. 'You fixed it!' Tamika said happily.可知，Jeremy很快就把溜冰鞋修好了，并展示给Tamika看。因此，根据上下文，it指的是被修好的溜冰鞋，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据 I help my dad fix things.Jeremy said that Tamika and he were the only ones who didn't go anywhere far away.可知，Jeremy说他和Tamika是班上唯一两个没有去远处旅行的人，并且他帮助爸爸修理东西。紧接着，Tamika表达了对Jeremy修理技能的赞赏，所以在这个空白处填入"你真的很擅长修理"是合适的。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tamika在课堂上分享自己的暑假经历时被同学Jeremy嘲笑，认为她去Bradley的市场不算是真正的旅行。随后，Jeremy也透露自己暑假没有远行，而是留在家里帮爸爸修车。老师Henderson夫人则指出，不必远行也能体验到做新事情的乐趣。因此，文章的核心议题是关于"什么是真正的旅行"的讨论，选项D"这是一次真正的旅行吗？"最符合文章主旨。故选D。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第35题。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 　16． 　 Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 　17． 　A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 　18． 　For example, "丽" shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健" shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It's a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl's name is Macy, she can pick "美诗" as her Chinese name. 　19． 　
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents.
What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why （不超过15个词）
　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．Han Mei. Because it means she's as pretty as a plum
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了外国人取中国名字要注意的事情。
A.听起来很接近梅西，意思很好。
B.然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。
C.一个人必须对中国文化和历史有所了解。
D.西方名字把名字放在前面，姓氏放在最后。
E.大多数时候，一个人的名字都承载着父母的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．根据上文Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. (现在很多外国人喜欢给自己取一个中文名字。)可知，此处跟外国人取名字有关，选项B"然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。"符合题意。故选B。
17．根据上文First,there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. (首先, 中国人的名字和西方人的名字有很大的不同。)可知，此处介绍东西方名字的写法不同，选项D"西方人的名字把名放在前面，姓放在最后。"符合题意。故选D。
18．根据上文Second,Chinese given names usually have meanings. (其次, 中国人的名字通常是有意义的。) 和下文For example, "丽"shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健"shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. (例如，'丽'表明父母希望他们的孩子保持美丽；'健'表明父母希望他们的孩子健康。)可知，此处介绍中国名字的意义，选项E"大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。"符合题意。故选E。
19．根据上文Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example,if a girl's name is Macy,she can pick"美诗"as her Chinese name.(同时具有特殊含义的汉语词汇。例如，如果一个女孩的名字是 Macy，她可以选择"美诗"作为她的中文名字。)可知，应该是跟名字Macy有关，选项A"它听起来很像 Macy，而且有很好的含义。"符合题意。故选A。
20．主观表达题。答案不唯一，如我想给一个外国朋友取名"寒梅"。因为这代表她像梅花一样漂亮。故填Han Mei. Because it means she's as pretty as a plum.
（2024八上·瑞安月考）完形填空
When Mrs. Gullickson was assigning (分配) a partner to us for a project, I 21． I could work with my friend or someone I could have fun with. Unluckily, I was told that I would work with that serious guy I didn't like working with.
Although I was not pleased with the result, I 22． tried my best to get on well with my partner. However, He looked at me as if I weren't there. He made me think I might mess up (搞糟) our 23． .
At first, our study on this task didn't go well because I was not 24． when talking with him about the difficult work. I even wanted to give up, but 25． this thought soon because I wanted to show I wouldn't chicken out (退缩).
After many talks, we somehow 26． our plans. I had to say he pushed ahead with most of the project. 27． he did let me join in it as much as I could, which gave me more confidence. I guessed I could see 28． Mrs. Gullickson paired him with me.
One day I knew that he was sent to hospital for a serious illness when the final presentation (汇报) was coming. I shared my 29． about the final presentation, but he told me "You can make it".
I finally got the A-plus grade for our team. He thanked me for my hard work and I thought I was so 30． to be his partner. We were glad that we had got closer, both on study and relationship.
21．A． decided B． hoped C． suggested D． remembered
22．A． even B． just C． still D． only
23．A． project B． result C． class D． team
24．A． interested B． afraid C． confident D． careful
25．A． kept B． shared C． understood D． stopped
26．A． thought of B． agreed on
C． helped with D． asked for
27．A． But B． And C． Or D． So
28．A． when B． how C． where D． why
29．A． happiness B． surprise C． worry D． pity
30．A． shy B． sorry C． special D． lucky
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者与一位原本不喜欢的严肃伙伴在项目合作中的经历及其转变。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
21．句意：当Gullickson夫人为我们的一个项目分配搭档时，我希望能和我的朋友或者能和我玩得开心的人一起工作。A.decided（决定）B.hoped（希望）C.suggested（建议）D.remembered（记得）。根据句意可知，此处表达的是作者的一个愿望或期望，而非实际的决定、建议或记忆。因此，选项B"hoped"最符合语境，表示作者希望和自己的朋友或玩得来的人一起工作。故选B。
22．句意：虽然我对这个结果不满意，但我仍然尽力与我的搭档相处好。A.even（甚至）B.just（仅仅）C.still（仍然）D.only（仅仅，只有）。根据 Although I was not pleased with the result可知，此处需要表达的是尽管作者对搭档不满意，但仍然尽力去相处好。因此，选项C"still"最符合语境，表示尽管有不满，但仍然坚持努力。故选C。
23．句意：他让我觉得自己可能会把我们的项目搞糟。A.project（项目）B.result（结果）C.class（班级）D.team（团队）。根据前文提到的"a project"以及后文关于两人合作完成任务的描述，可以推断此处指的是项目。因此，选项A"project"最符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：起初，我们在这个任务上的研究进行得不顺利，因为我和他谈论这项困难的工作时，我并不自信。A.interested（感兴趣的）B.afraid（害怕的）C.confident（自信的）D.careful（小心的）。根据后文提到的"I even wanted to give up我甚至想放弃"，可以推断出作者在谈论困难工作时并不自信。因此，选项C"confident"最符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：我甚至想放弃，但停止这个念头，因为我想证明我不会退缩。A.kept（保持）B.shared（分享）C.understood（理解）D.stopped（停止）。根据because I wanted to show I wouldn't chicken out (退缩).（因为我想表明我不会退缩。）可知，此处需要表达的是作者虽然想放弃，但最终还是停止了这种念头。因此，选项D"stopped"最符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：经过多次交谈，我们不知怎么达成了一致的计划。A.thought of（想到）B.agreed on（达成一致）C.helped with（帮助）D.asked for（请求）。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是两人经过多次交谈后，最终达成了一致的计划。因此，选项B"agreed on"最符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：但是他确实让我尽可能多地参与进来，这给了我更多的信心。A.But（但是）B.And（和）C.Or（或者）D.So（因此）。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是前后两句之间的转折关系，即尽管作者起初并不自信，但搭档还是让他尽可能多地参与进来，给了他信心。因此，选项A"But"最符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：我猜我能看到Gullickson夫人为什么把我和他配成搭档了。A.when（什么时候）B.how（怎么）C.where（哪里）D.why（为什么）。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处需要表达的是作者理解了为什么Gullickson夫人会把他们配成搭档。因此，选项D"why"最符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我分享了我对最终汇报的担忧，但他告诉我"你可以的"。A.happiness（快乐）B.surprise（惊讶）C.worry（担心）D.pity（遗憾）。根据but he told me"You can make it".可知，此处需要表达的是作者对最终汇报的担心，而搭档在鼓励他。因此，选项C"worry"最符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：他感谢我的努力，我认为作为他的搭档我是如此幸运。A.shy（害羞的）B.sorry（抱歉的）C.special（特别的）D.lucky（幸运的）。根据I finally got the A-plus grade for our team.（我最终为我们的团队获得了A+的成绩。）可推测，此处需要表达的是作者认为作为搭档是幸运的，因为两人最终合作得很好，取得了不错的成绩。因此，选项D"lucky"最符合语境。故选D。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Sports
against, university, loud, prepare, enjoyable
⑴Sorry. I didn't answer your call yesterday. I 　31． 　 for the baseball match. ⑵Cycling on the city road becomes one of 　32． 　 ways to relax. ⑶Team AGT won first place in the volleyball game 　33． 　 Team BYS. ⑷Now 　34． 　 pay more attention to students' health and ask them to do more exercise. ⑸Many crazy fans stood up to cheer on their favorite team 　35． 　.
【答案】31．was preparing；32．the most enjoyable；33．against；34．universities；35．loudly
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
against与……对抗, university大学, loud大声的, prepare准备, enjoyable令人愉快的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：抱歉，我昨天没有接你的电话。我正在为棒球比赛做准备。根据前面一句"Sorry. I didn't answer your call yesterday. (对不起, 我昨天没有接你的电话)" 结合所给单词，可知此处指昨天正在准备棒球比赛。时态应为过去进行时态，主语是I (我)，所以be动词要用was，prepare的动名词形式为prepareing，故答案为was preparing。
32．句意：在城市道路上骑自行车已经成为一种令人愉快的放松方式之一。此句描述了在城市道路上骑自行车作为放松方式的一种，并强调其令人愉快的特性。需要填入一个形容词来修饰ways，表示"令人愉快的"。enjoyable令人愉快的，符合题意。且one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数 (最……之一)，固定结构，所以此处应填最高级， 故答案为the most enjoyable。
33．句意：在排球比赛中，AGT队击败了BYS队，获得了第一名。根据句意可知，此句描述了一场排球比赛的赛果，即AGT队战胜了BYS队。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示"与……对抗"。against与……对抗，符合题意。故填against。
34．句意：现在，大学更加关注学生的健康，并要求他们多做运动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词作主语，结合所给词汇可知，university大学，符合题意。且动词为pay原形，句子时态为一般现在时，所以主语应为复数形式universities，故填universities。
35．句意：许多疯狂的球迷站起来，大声为他们最喜欢的球队加油。根据句意可知，此句描述了球迷们为自己喜欢的球队加油的场景，并强调了他们的热情和大声呼喊的特点。所以此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词短语cheer on，表示"大声地"。结合所给单词可知，loud大声的，符合题意。副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Victor's project
For my history project on transport, I did an interview with my neighbor, Mrs Sanderson to learn what it was like in the 　36． 　(二十) century.
Question 1: How did you get to school when you were young
I walked to school with my friends, 　37． 　(除了) for Fridays when we had to carry heavy sports things. I still remember we were chatting happily on the way 　38． 　(当…的时候) we were walking home.
Question 2: Why didn't you go to school by car
You know, we were not rich 　39． 　(足够) at that time. We did everything we could 　40． 　(提高) our life. After I finished school, we got our first car.
Question 3: How did you get around when you weren't in school
Most weekends, I rode a bike around the 　41． 　(田野)with my friends. It offered me 　42． 　(机会) to get close to nature. I loved riding bikes, 　43． 　(尤其) on sunny days.
Question 4: How do you get around now
Nowadays, our society 　44． 　(发展) fast so there are many ways for me to choose. Sometimes I drive a car around the town, but it's 　45． 　(拥挤的) on the road than before. So I still walk most of the time.
【答案】36．twentieth；37．except；38．when；39．enough；40．to improve；41．fields；42．chances；43．especially；44．is developing；45．crowded
【知识点】世界历史；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个关于交通的历史项目访谈，访谈对象是作者的邻居Mrs Sanderson。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
36．句意：为了我的关于交通的历史课题，我采访了我的邻居桑德森夫人，以了解20世纪是什么样子。二十twenty，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表达"二十世纪"，在表示世纪时，我们常用序数词形式，in the twentieth century在二十世纪，固定短语。故填twentieth。
37．句意：我和朋友们步行去学校，除了周五我们需要携带沉重的体育用品时。除了except，介词。此句描述了桑德森夫人年轻时上学的方式，大多数情况下是步行，但周五例外，except表示在某个情况或条件下，某事物被排除在外。故填except。
38．句意：我仍然记得我们在回家的路上边走边愉快地聊天。当……时候when，连词。根据句意可知，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39．句意：在那时我们不足够富裕。足够enough，形容词。分析句子结构可知，enough在此处作为副词修饰形容词"rich"。故填enough。
40．句意：我们尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。提高improve，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，"尽我们所能"的目的是为了"改善我们的生活"。所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to improve。
41．句意：大多数周末，我和朋友们骑自行车在田野周围。田野field，名词。根据句意可知，此句描述了桑德森夫人年轻时周末的活动，即与朋友们骑自行车在田野周围游玩。在此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填fields。
42．句意：它给了我亲近大自然的机会。机会chance，名词。offer sb sth给……提供……，固定短语。且chance是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填chances。
43．句意：我喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在晴天。尤其especially，副词。此处用副词表示强调，强调了桑德森夫人对骑自行车的喜爱，特别是在晴天时。especially表示在某个特定情况下更加突出或显著。故填especially。
44．句意：如今，我们的社会发展迅速，所以我有很多选择的方式。发展develop，动词。根据nowadays可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语our society是单数形式，应用be动词is，develop的动名词形式为developing，故填is developing。
45．句意：有时我开车在镇上转转，但路上的交通比以前拥挤多了。拥挤的crowded，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作句子表语，故填crowded。
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Nowadays, a video draws much attention online. In the video, a bear standing on 　46． 　 (it) back legs at Hangzhou Zoo. It arrived in Hangzhou 　47． 　 another zoo three years ago. Some people believed the bear was in fact a person in a bear suit (套装), 　48． 　 the way it stood was just like the man did.
But later the zoo said it was a real bear. And the zoo wrote a short text 　49． 　 (tell) the story from the point of view (以…的视角) of Angela, the 4-year-old Malayan Sun Bear.
I'm Angela,　50． 　 lovelysun bear. This morning, my manager told me someone thoughtI found a human to take my place. That was　51． 　 (complete) untrue.My legs hurt after standing for a long time. Do you know how sad I was when I　52． 　_ (hear) the news
A zoo leader said, "The bear can 　53． 　 (stand) on their back legs to watch things far away. And sun bears like to stand on their back legs."
The Malayan sun bear is the world's 　54． 　 (small) bear. In China, the sun bear is one of the national protected 　55． 　 (animal). If you also feel curious about Angela, come to Hangzhou Zoo!
【答案】46．its；47．from；48．because；49．to tell；50．a；51．completely；52．heard；53．stand；54．smallest；55．animals
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一个关于杭州动物园里马来亚太阳熊安吉拉的视频引发的误解和澄清，以及马来亚太阳熊的一些基本信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：在视频中，一只熊在杭州动物园里站着，用后腿支撑着身体。it它，人称代词。根据句意可知，此处指"它的后腿"，应用形容词性物主代词。its是it的形容词性物主代词，修饰"back legs"，表示"它的后腿"。故填its。
47．句意：它三年前从另一个动物园来到了杭州。根据句意可知，此处指"从另一个动物园来到了杭州"，"from"意为"从……来"，符合题意。故填from。
48．句意：有些人认为这只熊实际上是一个人穿着熊套装，因为它站立的方式和人类一样。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，所以此处使用"because"引导原因状语从句，故填because。
49．句意：动物园写了一篇短文，从4岁的马来亚太阳熊安吉拉的角度讲述这个故事。tell告诉，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示动物园写短文的目的。所以使用动词不定式"to tell"作为目的状语，表示动物园写短文的目的。故填to tell。
50．句意：我是安吉拉，一只可爱的太阳熊。根据句意可知，此处指"一只可爱的太阳熊"，应用不定冠词，且lovely是辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。
51．句意：那完全是不真实的。completely完全地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词"completely"修饰形容词"untrue"，表示"完全不真实"。故填completely。
52．句意：当我听到这个消息时，你知道我有多伤心吗？hear听到，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，且根据how sad I was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填heard。
53．句意：熊可以站在后腿上观看远处的东西。stand站立，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，且情态动词can后接动词原形stand，故填stand。
54．句意：马来亚太阳熊是世界上最小的熊。small小的，形容词。根据the world's可知，比较范围在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，且空前有名词所有格world's，所以此处用smallest，故填smallest。
55．句意：在中国，太阳熊是国家保护动物之一。animal动物，名词。"one of+名词复数"表示"……之一"，固定短语。所以应用复数形式animals，故填animals。
56．（2024八上·瑞安月考） 假如你是王林，你校发起了"趣享大课间时光"的倡议活动。作为宣讲志愿者，请根据以下海报，撰写晨会演讲稿，谈谈合理安排趣享大课间的具体活动内容和注意事项。
【答案】Good morning, everyone. The ten-minute break is very important to us. Here is my advice to make the best use of it.
First, keep ourselves safe. For example, we mustn't run on the stairs or push each other. Instead, we can take a walk with our friends and have a kind talk, It's also a good idea to play some fun games so that we can develop our interests and have a rest from the schoolwork.
Have a safe and fun play during the ten-minute break. Let's relax and grow as a full man. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的海报提示内容，撰写晨会演讲稿，谈谈合理安排趣享大课间的具体活动内容和注意事项。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，安全、友好以及乐趣。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如push each other；during the ten-minute break等以及句型结构，如The ten-minute break is very important to us. Here is my advice to make the best use of it.It's also a good idea to play some fun games so that we can develop our interests and have a rest from the schoolwork.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省温州市瑞安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次教学质量调研英语试卷
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
The city walk is originated (起源) from London. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two people to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds.
How can you learn about a city City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes (路线) on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
1．Where does the phrase "city walk" appear first
A．London B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．New York
2．City walk is a new way to ____.
A．follow the same route B．walk around alone
C．take photos on the way D．learn a city deeply
3．What can we know about city walk from the passage
A．Men prefer city walk than women.
B．The younger kids like city walk best.
C．City walk is a cheaper way to travel.
D．Beijing is well-known for city walk.
4．Why do people choose "city walk"
A．Because they want to learn a city in a quick way.
B．Because they don't know the places around them.
C．Because they can relax themselves during the trip.
D．Because they are curious about different ways of traveling.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports.
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
People in Taiwan province show their special love for night markets. Full of stalls (货摊) and shops, Taiwan night markets are popular among tourists and locals. Taiwan's most famous night market, Shilin Night Market, along Keelung River, has welcomed visitors since 1909 in Taipei.
There are many activities to do at Shilin Night Market. Walking into it, it's easy to get lots of street food to taste. However, there's more than food that people can enjoy. Here people can find all kinds of goods (商品) like handicrafts and fashionable clothing. Besides, there are cultural shows such as dragon dance. At the same time, people can easily find stalls for fun games like the shooting game.
The culture of many Asian cities is enjoyed in night markets. There are exciting night markets not only in Taiwan, but also in other Asian areas. At Hoi An Night Market in Vietnam, hundreds of silk lanterns are on to keep streets bright. In Singapore's Bugis Street Night Market, over 800 stalls are for selling beautiful and cheap clothes. Angkor Night Market in Cambodia is famous for local crafts like china bowls.
Over the years, the offerings have been enlarged from food to goods of all kinds in night markets. The colorful displays and loud music make night markets livelier. They help create(创造) an enjoyable atmosphere (氛围). So look around, why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city Let's enjoy the pleasure from night markets!
6．Where is Shilin Night Market
A．On Bugis Street. B．By Keelung River.
C．In central Tainan. D．On Keelung Road.
7．How many kinds of activities at Shilin Night Market are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．Which picture most probably shows Hoi An Night Market
A． B．
C． D．
9．When people have a ball, that means they ____.
A．have a good time B．buy things with much money
C．taste delicious food D．create an enjoyable atmosphere
10．What's the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To introduce night markets in Taiwan.
B．To show people's love to night markets.
C．To tell differences between night markets.
D．To advise people to have fun in night markets.
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读理解
It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly.
"This summer I went to a big market in Bradley," Tamika said. "I bought skates(溜冰鞋)."
"That's not a trip," Jeremy said loudly to Kevin. "My mom and I go to Bradley all the time. It's only a half-hour from here." Tamika felt embarrassed(尴尬的) and then hurried back to her desk.
Tamika listened as Peter talked about his trip to Jamaica. She heard about Mary's trip across the Atlantics to Ireland… It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more.
After school, things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika's skates came loose(松动的). Now she couldn't even skate to the park!
Mrs. Henderson walked up, "You look unhappy, Tamika. Want to come inside to talk about it " Tamika came in. And then, RAP- RAP! Someone knocked at the door. "Oh, I forgot Jeremy," said Mrs. Henderson. "He's here to fix(修理) my doors." Tamika thought about school that day. She was about to jump behind the sofa so that Jeremy wouldn't see her, but it was too late.
"Hi, Tamika," said Jeremy. But Tamika said nothing. "I'm sorry about class today. I didn't go anywhere either this summer. My dad opened his own car shop, and I stayed here to help him."
Then he noticed the new skates and there was something wrong with one of the wheels. So he picked a tool(工具) to fix the skate. Soon, he showed it to Tamika. "You fixed it!" Tamika said happily.
"I help my dad fix things." Jeremy said proudly.
" ▲ ." Tamika said.
"What happened in class " asked Mrs. Henderson. Jeremy said that Tamika and he were the only ones who didn't go anywhere far away.
"I've traveled a lot in my free time," Mrs. Henderson said. "It's exciting to see the new places, but you don't have to travel far to have the excitement of doing something new."
"Yeah," said Jeremy. "It was also fun learning how to fix things with my dad."
"I wish I could fix things," said Tamika.
"I could teach you." said Jeremy.
"That's great!" said Tamika.
11．What did Tamika do this summer
A．She helped her father in the car shop.
B．She went to a big market in Bradley.
C．She took a wonderful trip to Jamaica.
D．She went across the Atlantics to Ireland.
12．How did Tamika feel when she knew Jeremy was coming in
A．Shy and excited. B．Surprised and happy.
C．Embarrassed and angry. D．Worried and sorry.
13．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．the tool B．the door C．the wheel D．the skate
14．Which of the following can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 11
A．You are so good at fixing. B．What a bad trip you have.
C．I'm sorry about class too. D．It's OK about class today.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．What a bad class! B．Can you fix skates
C．Let's be friends! D．Is it a real trip
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第35题。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 　16． 　 Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 　17． 　A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 　18． 　For example, "丽" shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健" shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It's a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl's name is Macy, she can pick "美诗" as her Chinese name. 　19． 　
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents.
What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why （不超过15个词）
　20． 　
（2024八上·瑞安月考）完形填空
When Mrs. Gullickson was assigning (分配) a partner to us for a project, I 21． I could work with my friend or someone I could have fun with. Unluckily, I was told that I would work with that serious guy I didn't like working with.
Although I was not pleased with the result, I 22． tried my best to get on well with my partner. However, He looked at me as if I weren't there. He made me think I might mess up (搞糟) our 23． .
At first, our study on this task didn't go well because I was not 24． when talking with him about the difficult work. I even wanted to give up, but 25． this thought soon because I wanted to show I wouldn't chicken out (退缩).
After many talks, we somehow 26． our plans. I had to say he pushed ahead with most of the project. 27． he did let me join in it as much as I could, which gave me more confidence. I guessed I could see 28． Mrs. Gullickson paired him with me.
One day I knew that he was sent to hospital for a serious illness when the final presentation (汇报) was coming. I shared my 29． about the final presentation, but he told me "You can make it".
I finally got the A-plus grade for our team. He thanked me for my hard work and I thought I was so 30． to be his partner. We were glad that we had got closer, both on study and relationship.
21．A． decided B． hoped C． suggested D． remembered
22．A． even B． just C． still D． only
23．A． project B． result C． class D． team
24．A． interested B． afraid C． confident D． careful
25．A． kept B． shared C． understood D． stopped
26．A． thought of B． agreed on
C． helped with D． asked for
27．A． But B． And C． Or D． So
28．A． when B． how C． where D． why
29．A． happiness B． surprise C． worry D． pity
30．A． shy B． sorry C． special D． lucky
（2024八上·瑞安月考）A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Sports
against, university, loud, prepare, enjoyable
⑴Sorry. I didn't answer your call yesterday. I 　31． 　 for the baseball match. ⑵Cycling on the city road becomes one of 　32． 　 ways to relax. ⑶Team AGT won first place in the volleyball game 　33． 　 Team BYS. ⑷Now 　34． 　 pay more attention to students' health and ask them to do more exercise. ⑸Many crazy fans stood up to cheer on their favorite team 　35． 　.
（2024八上·瑞安月考）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Victor's project
For my history project on transport, I did an interview with my neighbor, Mrs Sanderson to learn what it was like in the 　36． 　(二十) century.
Question 1: How did you get to school when you were young
I walked to school with my friends, 　37． 　(除了) for Fridays when we had to carry heavy sports things. I still remember we were chatting happily on the way 　38． 　(当…的时候) we were walking home.
Question 2: Why didn't you go to school by car
You know, we were not rich 　39． 　(足够) at that time. We did everything we could 　40． 　(提高) our life. After I finished school, we got our first car.
Question 3: How did you get around when you weren't in school
Most weekends, I rode a bike around the 　41． 　(田野)with my friends. It offered me 　42． 　(机会) to get close to nature. I loved riding bikes, 　43． 　(尤其) on sunny days.
Question 4: How do you get around now
Nowadays, our society 　44． 　(发展) fast so there are many ways for me to choose. Sometimes I drive a car around the town, but it's 　45． 　(拥挤的) on the road than before. So I still walk most of the time.
（2024八上·瑞安月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Nowadays, a video draws much attention online. In the video, a bear standing on 　46． 　 (it) back legs at Hangzhou Zoo. It arrived in Hangzhou 　47． 　 another zoo three years ago. Some people believed the bear was in fact a person in a bear suit (套装), 　48． 　 the way it stood was just like the man did.
But later the zoo said it was a real bear. And the zoo wrote a short text 　49． 　 (tell) the story from the point of view (以…的视角) of Angela, the 4-year-old Malayan Sun Bear.
I'm Angela,　50． 　 lovelysun bear. This morning, my manager told me someone thoughtI found a human to take my place. That was　51． 　 (complete) untrue.My legs hurt after standing for a long time. Do you know how sad I was when I　52． 　_ (hear) the news
A zoo leader said, "The bear can 　53． 　 (stand) on their back legs to watch things far away. And sun bears like to stand on their back legs."
The Malayan sun bear is the world's 　54． 　 (small) bear. In China, the sun bear is one of the national protected 　55． 　 (animal). If you also feel curious about Angela, come to Hangzhou Zoo!
56．（2024八上·瑞安月考） 假如你是王林，你校发起了"趣享大课间时光"的倡议活动。作为宣讲志愿者，请根据以下海报，撰写晨会演讲稿，谈谈合理安排趣享大课间的具体活动内容和注意事项。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这种新型的旅行方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"The city walk is originated from London. (城市漫步起源于伦敦。)"可知，"城市漫步"这个短语最初出现在伦敦，故答案为A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"How can you learn about a city (你如何了解一个城市 )"和"City walkers follow some routes on different topics. (城市步行者遵循不同主题的路线。)"可知，城市漫步是一种深入了解一个城市的方式，故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据"To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. (为了有一种更便宜且更放松的旅行方式。)"可知，城市漫步是一种比较便宜的旅行方式，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据"To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. (为了有一种更便宜且更放松的旅行方式。)"可知，人们选择"城市漫步"是因为他们能在旅途中放松自己，故答案为C。
5．文章出处题。根据第一段第一句"The city walk is originated from London. (城市漫步起源于伦敦。)"可知，本文主要介绍了"城市漫步"这种新型的旅行方式，因此我们能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章，故答案为A。
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了台湾夜市的独特魅力和受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．细节理解题。根据Taiwan's most famous night market,Shilin Night Market,along Keelung River,has welcomed visitors since 1909 in Taipei.可知台湾最著名的夜市士林夜市，位于基隆河畔，自1909年以来一直在台北迎接游客。所以士林夜市是位于基隆河畔，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据 Walking into it,it's easy to get lots of street food to taste. Here people can find all kinds of goods (商品) like handicrafts and fashionable clothing.Besides, there are cultural shows such as dragon dance. At the same time,people can easily find stalls for fun games like the shooting game.（走进这里，很容易就能品尝到很多街头美食。在这里，人们可以找到各种各样的商品，如手工艺品和时尚服装。此外，还有舞龙等文化表演。与此同时，人们可以很容易地找到摊位，玩射击游戏等有趣的游戏。）可知文章中提到了士林夜市有四种活动：品尝街头美食、购买各种商品、观赏文化表演和参与趣味游戏，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据At Hoi An Night Market in Vietnam,hundreds of silk lanterns are on to keep streets bright.（在越南会安夜市，数百盏丝绸灯笼亮着，让街道保持明亮。）可知，在越南会安夜市会有数百盏丝绸灯笼，图片C符合题意，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据So look around,why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city （所以环顾四周，当你可以在你所在城市的夜市玩球的时候，为什么晚上坐在家里呢？）"可推测，其中"have a ball"是一个固定短语，意为"玩得痛快"，因此选项A"have a good time"是正确的解释。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到So look around,why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city Let's enjoy the pleasure from night markets!"可知，作者建议人们在晚上可以去夜市玩，享受夜市的乐趣，因此文章的主要目的是建议人们去夜市娱乐。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了Tamika在课堂上分享自己的暑假经历时被同学Jeremy嘲笑，认为她去Bradley的市场不算是真正的旅行。随后，Jeremy也透露自己暑假没有远行，而是留在家里帮爸爸修车。老师Henderson夫人则指出，不必远行也能体验到做新事情的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"This summer I went to a big market in Bradley,"Tamika said. "I bought skates(溜冰鞋)."可知，Tamika这个暑假去了Bradley的一个大市场，并买了溜冰鞋。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据Tamika thought about school that day. She was about to jump behind the sofa so that Jeremy wouldn't see her, but it was too late.可知，Tamika听到Jeremy要来时，她正想到沙发后面躲起来以免被他看到，但已经太晚了。这说明Tamika对Jeremy的到来感到尴尬和生气，因为她之前在课堂上因为去Bradley的事情被Jeremy嘲笑过。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据Then he noticed the new skates and there was something wrong with one of the wheels. So he picked a tool(工具) to fix the skate.可知，Jeremy注意到了新溜冰鞋，其中一个轮子有问题，于是他拿起工具来修理溜冰鞋。以及接下来的句子Soon, he showed it to Tamika. 'You fixed it!' Tamika said happily.可知，Jeremy很快就把溜冰鞋修好了，并展示给Tamika看。因此，根据上下文，it指的是被修好的溜冰鞋，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据 I help my dad fix things.Jeremy said that Tamika and he were the only ones who didn't go anywhere far away.可知，Jeremy说他和Tamika是班上唯一两个没有去远处旅行的人，并且他帮助爸爸修理东西。紧接着，Tamika表达了对Jeremy修理技能的赞赏，所以在这个空白处填入"你真的很擅长修理"是合适的。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tamika在课堂上分享自己的暑假经历时被同学Jeremy嘲笑，认为她去Bradley的市场不算是真正的旅行。随后，Jeremy也透露自己暑假没有远行，而是留在家里帮爸爸修车。老师Henderson夫人则指出，不必远行也能体验到做新事情的乐趣。因此，文章的核心议题是关于"什么是真正的旅行"的讨论，选项D"这是一次真正的旅行吗？"最符合文章主旨。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．Han Mei. Because it means she's as pretty as a plum
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了外国人取中国名字要注意的事情。
A.听起来很接近梅西，意思很好。
B.然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。
C.一个人必须对中国文化和历史有所了解。
D.西方名字把名字放在前面，姓氏放在最后。
E.大多数时候，一个人的名字都承载着父母的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．根据上文Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. (现在很多外国人喜欢给自己取一个中文名字。)可知，此处跟外国人取名字有关，选项B"然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。"符合题意。故选B。
17．根据上文First,there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. (首先, 中国人的名字和西方人的名字有很大的不同。)可知，此处介绍东西方名字的写法不同，选项D"西方人的名字把名放在前面，姓放在最后。"符合题意。故选D。
18．根据上文Second,Chinese given names usually have meanings. (其次, 中国人的名字通常是有意义的。) 和下文For example, "丽"shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健"shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. (例如，'丽'表明父母希望他们的孩子保持美丽；'健'表明父母希望他们的孩子健康。)可知，此处介绍中国名字的意义，选项E"大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。"符合题意。故选E。
19．根据上文Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example,if a girl's name is Macy,she can pick"美诗"as her Chinese name.(同时具有特殊含义的汉语词汇。例如，如果一个女孩的名字是 Macy，她可以选择"美诗"作为她的中文名字。)可知，应该是跟名字Macy有关，选项A"它听起来很像 Macy，而且有很好的含义。"符合题意。故选A。
20．主观表达题。答案不唯一，如我想给一个外国朋友取名"寒梅"。因为这代表她像梅花一样漂亮。故填Han Mei. Because it means she's as pretty as a plum.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者与一位原本不喜欢的严肃伙伴在项目合作中的经历及其转变。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
21．句意：当Gullickson夫人为我们的一个项目分配搭档时，我希望能和我的朋友或者能和我玩得开心的人一起工作。A.decided（决定）B.hoped（希望）C.suggested（建议）D.remembered（记得）。根据句意可知，此处表达的是作者的一个愿望或期望，而非实际的决定、建议或记忆。因此，选项B"hoped"最符合语境，表示作者希望和自己的朋友或玩得来的人一起工作。故选B。
22．句意：虽然我对这个结果不满意，但我仍然尽力与我的搭档相处好。A.even（甚至）B.just（仅仅）C.still（仍然）D.only（仅仅，只有）。根据 Although I was not pleased with the result可知，此处需要表达的是尽管作者对搭档不满意，但仍然尽力去相处好。因此，选项C"still"最符合语境，表示尽管有不满，但仍然坚持努力。故选C。
23．句意：他让我觉得自己可能会把我们的项目搞糟。A.project（项目）B.result（结果）C.class（班级）D.team（团队）。根据前文提到的"a project"以及后文关于两人合作完成任务的描述，可以推断此处指的是项目。因此，选项A"project"最符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：起初，我们在这个任务上的研究进行得不顺利，因为我和他谈论这项困难的工作时，我并不自信。A.interested（感兴趣的）B.afraid（害怕的）C.confident（自信的）D.careful（小心的）。根据后文提到的"I even wanted to give up我甚至想放弃"，可以推断出作者在谈论困难工作时并不自信。因此，选项C"confident"最符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：我甚至想放弃，但停止这个念头，因为我想证明我不会退缩。A.kept（保持）B.shared（分享）C.understood（理解）D.stopped（停止）。根据because I wanted to show I wouldn't chicken out (退缩).（因为我想表明我不会退缩。）可知，此处需要表达的是作者虽然想放弃，但最终还是停止了这种念头。因此，选项D"stopped"最符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：经过多次交谈，我们不知怎么达成了一致的计划。A.thought of（想到）B.agreed on（达成一致）C.helped with（帮助）D.asked for（请求）。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是两人经过多次交谈后，最终达成了一致的计划。因此，选项B"agreed on"最符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：但是他确实让我尽可能多地参与进来，这给了我更多的信心。A.But（但是）B.And（和）C.Or（或者）D.So（因此）。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是前后两句之间的转折关系，即尽管作者起初并不自信，但搭档还是让他尽可能多地参与进来，给了他信心。因此，选项A"But"最符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：我猜我能看到Gullickson夫人为什么把我和他配成搭档了。A.when（什么时候）B.how（怎么）C.where（哪里）D.why（为什么）。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处需要表达的是作者理解了为什么Gullickson夫人会把他们配成搭档。因此，选项D"why"最符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我分享了我对最终汇报的担忧，但他告诉我"你可以的"。A.happiness（快乐）B.surprise（惊讶）C.worry（担心）D.pity（遗憾）。根据but he told me"You can make it".可知，此处需要表达的是作者对最终汇报的担心，而搭档在鼓励他。因此，选项C"worry"最符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：他感谢我的努力，我认为作为他的搭档我是如此幸运。A.shy（害羞的）B.sorry（抱歉的）C.special（特别的）D.lucky（幸运的）。根据I finally got the A-plus grade for our team.（我最终为我们的团队获得了A+的成绩。）可推测，此处需要表达的是作者认为作为搭档是幸运的，因为两人最终合作得很好，取得了不错的成绩。因此，选项D"lucky"最符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．was preparing；32．the most enjoyable；33．against；34．universities；35．loudly
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
against与……对抗, university大学, loud大声的, prepare准备, enjoyable令人愉快的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：抱歉，我昨天没有接你的电话。我正在为棒球比赛做准备。根据前面一句"Sorry. I didn't answer your call yesterday. (对不起, 我昨天没有接你的电话)" 结合所给单词，可知此处指昨天正在准备棒球比赛。时态应为过去进行时态，主语是I (我)，所以be动词要用was，prepare的动名词形式为prepareing，故答案为was preparing。
32．句意：在城市道路上骑自行车已经成为一种令人愉快的放松方式之一。此句描述了在城市道路上骑自行车作为放松方式的一种，并强调其令人愉快的特性。需要填入一个形容词来修饰ways，表示"令人愉快的"。enjoyable令人愉快的，符合题意。且one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数 (最……之一)，固定结构，所以此处应填最高级， 故答案为the most enjoyable。
33．句意：在排球比赛中，AGT队击败了BYS队，获得了第一名。根据句意可知，此句描述了一场排球比赛的赛果，即AGT队战胜了BYS队。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示"与……对抗"。against与……对抗，符合题意。故填against。
34．句意：现在，大学更加关注学生的健康，并要求他们多做运动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词作主语，结合所给词汇可知，university大学，符合题意。且动词为pay原形，句子时态为一般现在时，所以主语应为复数形式universities，故填universities。
35．句意：许多疯狂的球迷站起来，大声为他们最喜欢的球队加油。根据句意可知，此句描述了球迷们为自己喜欢的球队加油的场景，并强调了他们的热情和大声呼喊的特点。所以此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词短语cheer on，表示"大声地"。结合所给单词可知，loud大声的，符合题意。副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。
【答案】36．twentieth；37．except；38．when；39．enough；40．to improve；41．fields；42．chances；43．especially；44．is developing；45．crowded
【知识点】世界历史；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个关于交通的历史项目访谈，访谈对象是作者的邻居Mrs Sanderson。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
36．句意：为了我的关于交通的历史课题，我采访了我的邻居桑德森夫人，以了解20世纪是什么样子。二十twenty，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表达"二十世纪"，在表示世纪时，我们常用序数词形式，in the twentieth century在二十世纪，固定短语。故填twentieth。
37．句意：我和朋友们步行去学校，除了周五我们需要携带沉重的体育用品时。除了except，介词。此句描述了桑德森夫人年轻时上学的方式，大多数情况下是步行，但周五例外，except表示在某个情况或条件下，某事物被排除在外。故填except。
38．句意：我仍然记得我们在回家的路上边走边愉快地聊天。当……时候when，连词。根据句意可知，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39．句意：在那时我们不足够富裕。足够enough，形容词。分析句子结构可知，enough在此处作为副词修饰形容词"rich"。故填enough。
40．句意：我们尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。提高improve，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，"尽我们所能"的目的是为了"改善我们的生活"。所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to improve。
41．句意：大多数周末，我和朋友们骑自行车在田野周围。田野field，名词。根据句意可知，此句描述了桑德森夫人年轻时周末的活动，即与朋友们骑自行车在田野周围游玩。在此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填fields。
42．句意：它给了我亲近大自然的机会。机会chance，名词。offer sb sth给……提供……，固定短语。且chance是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填chances。
43．句意：我喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在晴天。尤其especially，副词。此处用副词表示强调，强调了桑德森夫人对骑自行车的喜爱，特别是在晴天时。especially表示在某个特定情况下更加突出或显著。故填especially。
44．句意：如今，我们的社会发展迅速，所以我有很多选择的方式。发展develop，动词。根据nowadays可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语our society是单数形式，应用be动词is，develop的动名词形式为developing，故填is developing。
45．句意：有时我开车在镇上转转，但路上的交通比以前拥挤多了。拥挤的crowded，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作句子表语，故填crowded。
【答案】46．its；47．from；48．because；49．to tell；50．a；51．completely；52．heard；53．stand；54．smallest；55．animals
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一个关于杭州动物园里马来亚太阳熊安吉拉的视频引发的误解和澄清，以及马来亚太阳熊的一些基本信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：在视频中，一只熊在杭州动物园里站着，用后腿支撑着身体。it它，人称代词。根据句意可知，此处指"它的后腿"，应用形容词性物主代词。its是it的形容词性物主代词，修饰"back legs"，表示"它的后腿"。故填its。
47．句意：它三年前从另一个动物园来到了杭州。根据句意可知，此处指"从另一个动物园来到了杭州"，"from"意为"从……来"，符合题意。故填from。
48．句意：有些人认为这只熊实际上是一个人穿着熊套装，因为它站立的方式和人类一样。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，所以此处使用"because"引导原因状语从句，故填because。
49．句意：动物园写了一篇短文，从4岁的马来亚太阳熊安吉拉的角度讲述这个故事。tell告诉，动词。根据句意可知，此处表示动物园写短文的目的。所以使用动词不定式"to tell"作为目的状语，表示动物园写短文的目的。故填to tell。
50．句意：我是安吉拉，一只可爱的太阳熊。根据句意可知，此处指"一只可爱的太阳熊"，应用不定冠词，且lovely是辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。
51．句意：那完全是不真实的。completely完全地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词"completely"修饰形容词"untrue"，表示"完全不真实"。故填completely。
52．句意：当我听到这个消息时，你知道我有多伤心吗？hear听到，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，且根据how sad I was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填heard。
53．句意：熊可以站在后腿上观看远处的东西。stand站立，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，且情态动词can后接动词原形stand，故填stand。
54．句意：马来亚太阳熊是世界上最小的熊。small小的，形容词。根据the world's可知，比较范围在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，且空前有名词所有格world's，所以此处用smallest，故填smallest。
55．句意：在中国，太阳熊是国家保护动物之一。animal动物，名词。"one of+名词复数"表示"……之一"，固定短语。所以应用复数形式animals，故填animals。
56．【答案】Good morning, everyone. The ten-minute break is very important to us. Here is my advice to make the best use of it.
First, keep ourselves safe. For example, we mustn't run on the stairs or push each other. Instead, we can take a walk with our friends and have a kind talk, It's also a good idea to play some fun games so that we can develop our interests and have a rest from the schoolwork.
Have a safe and fun play during the ten-minute break. Let's relax and grow as a full man. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的海报提示内容，撰写晨会演讲稿，谈谈合理安排趣享大课间的具体活动内容和注意事项。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，安全、友好以及乐趣。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如push each other；during the ten-minute break等以及句型结构，如The ten-minute break is very important to us. Here is my advice to make the best use of it.It's also a good idea to play some fun games so that we can develop our interests and have a rest from the schoolwork.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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