专题六:数词辨析 寒假专项练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册(新教材)

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专题六:数词辨析 寒假专项练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册(新教材)

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专题六:数词辨析 寒假专项练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册(新教材)
1.August is the ________ month of a year.
A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
2.Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.five thousands
3.—How do you say 8:45 in English
—________.
A.Eight forty-five B.Fifteen to seven C.Fifteen past nine D.Fifteen to eight
4.My brother is ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
5.There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; tenth B.eleven; eleventh C.twelve; twelfth D.eleven; ninth
6.—What’s three and five
—It’s ________.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
7.—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party
—About ________.
A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth
8.There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
9.There are _________ boys in my class.
A.twenty-first B.twenty-two C.twentieth
10.People throw away ________ turkeys each year.
A.two millions B.two millions of C.millions of D.two million of
11.There are ________ months in a year. September is ________ month.
A.twelfth; ninth B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; the ninth
12.A quarter to eleven is ________.
A.11:15 B.10:15 C.11:45 D.10:45
13.The ________ month of the year is January.
A.one B.first C.second D.two
14.Daming is playing the suona for the ________ time.
A.one B.two C.third
15.The computer labs are on ________ floor.
A.three B.third C.the third
16.There are ______ months in a year. December is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelve; twelveth D.twelfth; twelfth
17.There are ________ of people singing together at the concert .
A.a hundred B.hundreds C.hundred
18.There are already over two ________ students at this school, and ________ of them still want to study at it.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousands; thousand D.thousand; thousands
19.—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A.class one B.one class C.Class One D.One Class
20.—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A.March the eighth B.March eight
C.eight March D.eighth March
21.Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A.seven B.seventh C.first D.one
22.There are ________ days in a year.
A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundred and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty five
参考答案:
1.B
考查序数词。seventh第七;eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据“August is the…month of a year.”以及常识,此处应该说第八个月。故选B。
2.C
考查大数的表达。当thousand与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当thousand与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。 根据“There are…books in it.”可知,此处可以泛指成千上万的书,只有thousands of“成千上万”表述正确。故选C。
3.A
考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“ 小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达,所以A项正确;分钟数超过30,使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。
4.D
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“My brother is...”可知,此处表年龄,第一空应是基数词twelve;根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知,此处指“他的第十二个生日(即他的十二岁生日)”,第二空应是序数词twelfth。故选D。
5.C
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词,表数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表顺序;tenth第十,序数词;eleven十一;eleventh第十一;ninth第九。根据常识可知,一年有十二个月,第一空表示数量,所以用twelve修饰名词复数months;十二月是一年中第十二个月,所以第二空应填序数词twelfth,表顺序,修饰单数名词month。故选C。
6.B
考查数字计算。seven7;eight8;nine9;ten10。根据“three and five”可知,3加5等于8。
7.C
考查数词的用法。fourteenth第十四,序数词;fourteen十四,基数词。表示“某人的几岁生日”,应使用序数词“fourteenth”;根据“How many people”可知,第二个空表示数量,应使用基数词“fourteen”。故选C。
8.A
考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词表示数量;twelfth第十二,序数词表示顺序。根据“There are … months in a year.”可知,第一个空处表示一年有12个月,应用基数词表示数量;根据“The … month is December.”可知,第二个空处表示第十二个月是十二月,应用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
9.B
考查数词的用法。twenty-first第二十一;twenty-two二十二;twentieth第二十。根据“There are…boys in my class.”可知,此处说的是班级男孩的数量,应该用基数词twenty-two。故选B。
10.C
考查大数的表达。million“一百万”,与基数词连用时,表示一个具体的数,million后面不加s,排除A;当million与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,million后面加s,前不加基数词,即millions of“大量的,成百上千成万的”,排除B;根据空后“turkeys”可知,可以说two million turkeys“200万只火鸡”、two million of the turkeys“这些火鸡中的200万只”以及millions of turkeys“数百万只火鸡”,排除D。故选C。
11.C
考查数词的用法。twelfth第十二;nine九;twelve十二;ninth第九;the ninth第九。根据“months in a year”可知,是十二个月,表示数量用基数词twelve;根据“September is...month”可知,九月是第九个月,表示顺序用定冠词the加序数词ninth。故选C。
12.D
考查时间表达法。a quarter是一刻钟,也就是15分钟,如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,因此a quarter to eleven也就是差一刻钟11点,即10点45分。故选D。
13.B
考查序数词。one一,一个;first第一;second第二;two二,两个。根据“January”可知,January是一年当中的第一个,此处需要使用序数词“第一”。故选B。
14.C
考查序数词。one一;two二;third第三。 for the…time意为“第……次”,为固定搭配,time前面缺少序数词,third为序数词。故选C。
15.C
考查数词。three三,是基数词;third第三,是序数词。修饰单数名词floor,用序数词,修饰名词时,在序数词前加定冠词the,故选C。
16.B
考查数词的使用。第一个空强调数量,所以用基数词twelve;第二个空强调顺序,所以用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”。故选B。
17.B
考查大数的表达。a hundred一百;hundreds数百,与of连用;hundred一百。根据“There are…of people singing together at the concert.”可知,此处指的是音乐会上有数百人,hundreds of“数百……”,固定短语,符合语境。故选B。
18.D
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”,前面有具体数字时,不加s和of;若前面没有具体数字,与of连用时,要加s。第一空前有two修饰,应用thousand;第二空与of连用,应用thousands。 19.C
考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知,该句在介绍所在班级,表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式,且首字母需大写,“Class One”意为“一班”。故选C。
20.A
考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日;March eight形式错误;eight March形式错误;eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today ”可知,此处应回答日期,表示日期应用序数词,三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。
21.C
考查序数词。seven七;seventh第七;first第一;one一。the+序数词,表示第几,根据西方文化习惯Sunday是一星期的第一天,故选C。
22.B
考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and,十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时,hundred要用单数形式。故选B。
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