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专题四：介词 寒假专项练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册（新教材）
1．My school is not very big, ________ it is beautiful.
A．for B．but
C．in D．on
2．We have a PE lesson ________ one o’clock ________ Wednesday afternoon.
A．at; on B．in; at C．at; in D．in; on
3．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now.
A．from; in B．in; from C．from; at D．at; from
4．Carry is ________ the USA, and he lives _________ Beijing now.
A．from; in B．in; from C．from; at D．at; from
5．—When is the Spring Festival this year
—It’s ________ January 25th. But people celebrate it ________ the evening of January 24th．
A．On; on B．On; in C．/; on D．in; in
6．—Where is the post office
—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from
7．The bookstore is beside the bank.
A．besides B．near C．across from D．behind
8．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
9．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
10．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
11．I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m
A．at B．past C．in D．to
12．—When ________ the Lantern festival
—It’s ________ lunar January 15th.
A．is; on B．are; on C．is; at D．are; at
13．We can meet ________ seven o’clock ________ this Sunday.
A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．at; /
14．The supermarket is next ________ the hospital, across ________ the police station.
A．to; from B．at; of C．from; in D．in; for
15．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．between B．from C．behind D．among
16．Jack sits next to me in our class.
A．after B．behind C．beside D．before
17．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
18．—Where do you sit
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
19．—Where are you in your classroom
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
20． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
21．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
参考答案：
1．B
考查并列连词。for因为；but但是；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“My school is not very big...it is beautiful.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
2．A
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节。第一个空后是时间点, 用介词at；第二个空后是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选A。
3．A
考查介词。from来自；in+大地点；at+小地点。根据“Larry is...the USA”可知，此处指“来自美国”，be from“来自”，第一空是from；Beijing是大地点，第二空是in。故选A。
4．A
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面，后接大地点；at在，后接小地点。be from“来自”，是固定词组，所以第一个空用from；根据第二个空空后的“Beijing”表示大地点可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。
5．A
考查时间介词用法。on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in后接年、月、季节等。第一空后“January 25th”是具体日期，其前用介词on；第二空后“the evening of January 24”表示具体某一天的晚上，其前用介词on。故选A。
6．C
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。
7．B
考查介词辨析。besides除了；near靠近；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。beside表示“在……旁边”，和near意思相近，故选B。
8．B
考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）前面；in front of在……（外部）前面；before在……之前。根据“He is the driver.”可知，司机坐在公共汽车的前面，表示“在……（内部）前面”用in the front of。故选B。
9．B
考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。
10．B
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据“You must cross the street.”可知，超市在街道的另一边，用across from表示“在……对面”。故选B。
11．D
考查介词辨析。at在；past超过；in在里面；to差。根据“we start the class at 8:00 a. m”可知早上八点开始上课，所以是七点四十五分到学校，此处是a quarter to eight表示“七点四十五分”。故选D。
12．A
考查be动词和时间介词。第一个空，提问“the Lantern festival”，主语是单数，且根据语境，用一般现在时，故be动词用is；第二空，根据“...lunar January 15th.”可知，这里表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
13．D
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“seven o’clock”是具体的时刻，介词用at；时间前有this修饰，不加任何介词，故选D。
14．A
考查介词辨析。to到；from来自；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面；for为了。分析题干可知，本题考查介词短语next to“紧挨着”和across from“在……的对面”。故选A。
15．C
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
16．C
考查介词辨析。after 在……之后；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。画线短语next to意为“在……旁边”。故选C。
17．B
考查方位介词辨析。in在……里面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“the art building and the science building”可知，此处表达的是“在艺术楼和科技楼之间有一栋新的大楼”这一语义，短语between...and...“在……之间”。故选B。
18．B
考查介词辨析及介词短语。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；across from在……对面；before在……前面。根据“She’s in front of me”可知，我在Mary后面。故选B。
19．A
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right.”可知，我紧挨着李明。故选A。
20．B
考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the movie.”可知，高个子男孩挡住了视线，应该是在前面。故选B。
21．D
考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。
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