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专题五：名词辨析 寒假专项练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册（新教材）
1．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．porks; tomatoes D．milk; tomatoes
2．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go ________ there.
A．fish; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishes; fishing D．fish; to fish
3．—Are there any ________ in the picture
—Yes, there are.
A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow
4．We have ________ in winter.
A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman
5．Some ________ teachers are shopping in that ________ shop.
A．women; shoe B．women; shoes C．woman; shoe D．woman; shoes
6．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________ tomorrow morning.
A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students
C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student
7．—Can you bring ________ home after you finish work
—Sure.
A．two kilo of pears B．two kilos of pear
C．two kilo of pear D．two kilos of pears
8．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
9．—How many people are there in your family
—There are ________.
A．three peoples B．three people C．three person D．three persons
10．There are five _________ in the classroom. And each _________ has a book in the hand.
A．people; person B．persons; people
C．peoples; person D．person; person
11．Tom and I are in the same class. are in .
A．We, Class one B．They , Class one
C．We , Class One D．Our , Class One
12．There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A．baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps
13．Look, there are _______ on the table.
A．two glasses of lemon tea B．two glass of lemon teas
C．two glasses of lemons tea D．two glass of lemons teas
14．Would you like ________
A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices
C．any orange juices D．some orange juice
15．I have some ______ and ______ for breakfast.
A．eggs; milks B．egg; milks C．eggs; milk D．egg; milk
16．—Playing computer games________a lot of________. —I don’t think so. I think it’s a waste of time to do it.
A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs
17．—Daniel, what would you like for your supper
—I’d like to buy some _______ and two_______.
A．potatoes; kilos of beefs B．potato; kilos of beef
C．tomatoes; kilos of beef D．tomato; kilos of beefs
18．There are three _________ and five _________ of meat on the table.
A．mango; kilos B．mangoes; kilos C．mango; kilos D．mangos; kilo
19．There are only a few _________ in the fridge, but many _________ on the table.
A．cartons of juice, boxes of oranges B．cartons of juices, boxes of oranges
C．cartons of juice, boxes of orange D．cartons of juices, boxes of orange
20．Playing games ________ a lot of ________ .
A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs
21．—I think ________ is ________ favorite sport.
—Yes, he likes it best.
A．swim; Tom B．swimming; Tom’s
C．swimming; Tom D．swim; Tom’s
22．Mr. Ma is a friend of ________.
A．my father’s B．my father C．my father’ D．mine father’s
23．Mary is a friend of ________. We got to know each other three years ago.
A．him B．her C．your D．mine
24．Jack, this is Alice, a friend of ________.
A．him B．yours C．her D．mine
参考答案：
1．A
考查名词用法。根据“There are some...and...”可知，本句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，离are近的名词需复数形式，chicken，pork，milk均为不可数名词，be动词用is，故排除选项B、C、D。potatoes为名词复数，故选A。
2．C
考查名词的数和动词短语。根据“many kinds of ”可知这里表示很多种类的鱼，“fish”强调种类的时候可数，故这里用复数；根据“You can go”可知这里考查短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故选C。
3．C
考查名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单复同形；cow奶牛，可数名词单数。根据“Are there any…in the picture ”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问图中有没有羊，该句是there be 句型，此处be动词是are，所以此处填入可数名词复数sheep。故选C。
4．B
考查名词复数。snowman雪人；snowmen雪人，复数；snowmans错误表达；a snowman一个雪人。根据“We have...in winter.”可知，此处泛指“雪人”，应用其复数形式snowmen。故选B。
5．A
考查复合名词的复数及名词用法。women女士，woman的复数形式；shoe鞋子；shoes鞋子的复数。woman与其他名词组合的复合名词，变复数时要两个名词都变，一些女老师“some women teahcers”；名词作定语要用单数形式，shoe shops“鞋店”。故选A。
6．B
考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师” 的复数形式是“men teachers”。其他名词作定语时，通常用单数形式，所以“男学生”的复数形式是“boy students”。故选B。
7．D
考查可数名词的数。pear为可数名词，应用复数形式，two接kilo的复数形式，所以两公斤的梨的正确表达是“two kilos of pears”。故选D。
8．C
考查名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词，其复数形式是eggs，根据“an”可知，后面接可数名词单数形式，所以是an egg；some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，此处接不可数名词bread。故选C。
9．B
考查集合名词。people表示“人”时是集合名词，表示的是复数概念，不能在词尾加s；person则指具体的个人，强调个体性。由“How many people are there in your family”可知，此处表示集体概念，应用people。故选B。
10．A
考查名词辨析。people“人，人们”，集合名词，表示复数含义；person“人”，可数名词；peoples“民族”。five后可用people或persons，each后接单数名词person。故选A。
11．C
考查名词和代词的用法。we我们；they他们；our我们的；Class One一班。代指Tom and I ,并且作为主语，故用代词we。表示班级，开头字母要大写。故选C。
12．B
考查集合名词。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。
13．A
考查名词复数。A. two glasses of lemon tea两杯柠檬茶；B. two glass of lemon teas glass应加es，tea是不可数名词不能加s；C. two glasses of lemons tea lemon是修饰词不能加s；D. two glass of lemons teas glass应加s； lemon是修饰词，不能加s； tea是不可数名词，不能加s。 14．D
考查代词和名词用法。“Would you like ... ”是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some不用any，juice是不可数名词，orange juice“橙汁”。故选D。
15．C
考查名词的数。eggs鸡蛋，复数；egg鸡蛋，单数；milks错误表达；milk牛奶，不可数名词。句中“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
16．B
考查be动词和名词。are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；fun乐趣，不可数名词；funs错误表达。根据“Playing computer games”可知动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is；fun意为“乐趣”，不可数名词。故选B。
17．C
考查名词单复数及量词短语。根据“some”可知，其修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato土豆，是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes，tomato西红柿，是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，所以第一空应填tomatoes或potatoes，排除B和D选项。beef牛肉，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以两公斤牛肉的正确表达是two kilos of beef，排除A选项。故选C。
18．B
考查名词的复数形式。mango芒果，复数形式是mangoes；kilo公斤，复数形式是kilos，根据基数词three和five可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。
19．A
考查名词复数及量词使用。juice果汁，为不可数名词，故排除选项B和D；orange橘子，为可数名词，boxes of oranges意为“数箱橘子”。故选A。
20．B
考查be动词和名词。are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；fun娱乐，乐趣，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故A和D不对。这句话的主语是Playing games，动名词短语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故选B。
21．B
考查动名词和所有格。第一空在宾语从句中作主语，表示游泳这项运动，用动名词swimming，排除A和D；第二空作定语修饰名词sport，用所有格形式Tom’s。故选B。
22．A
考查所有格。“my father’s”表示属于我父亲的，所有格形式。其他选项不对：选项B缺少所有格，选项C拼写错误，选项D“mine” 不能与 “father’s” 连用。故选A。
23．D
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格，其构成为“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”；根据“We got to know each other three years ago”可知玛丽是我的一个朋友，因此使用双重所有格“A friend of mine”意为“我的一个朋友”。故选D。
24．D
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“this is Alice, a friend of”可知，此处表示“我的一个朋友”，应使用名词性物主代词“mine”与of构成双重所有格。故选D。
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