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选必一Unit3考点总结
1. 关于sharp的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 sharply急剧地，明显地
sharpen使变锋利; 提高（某种技能或能力） sharpener
⑵ sharp knife
⑶ sharp scissors
⑷ sharp edge
⑸ sharp mind 敏锐的思维
⑹ sharp rise急剧的上升
⑺ sharp decline
⑻ sharp contrast 鲜明的对比
⑼ make a sharp turn
⑽ sharpen one's skills
2. 关于assign的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ The teacher assigned the students a challenging project.=assign sth. to sb.
⑶ He was assigned as the head of the project team. –assign sb. as…
⑷ The teacher assigned the students to do a research project.
3. 关于expect的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词expected unexpected
⑵ beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
⑶ live up to sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(应用文) With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his expectations.
⑷ in expectation of 预料，期望
⑸ expect (sb) to do sth
⑹ expect sth of/from sb 期望从某人身上得到某物
⑺ as expected 正如料想的(那样)
4. 关于associate的考点总结
⑴ 联系；交往 派生词associated adj.有联系的；相关的，有关联的
association协会，社团，联系
⑵ People often associate chocolate with happiness.
⑶ She used to associate with a lot of artists when she lived in Paris. 与某人交往
⑷ Pollution is often associated with industrial development.
⑸ We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ---unite
5. 关于far的短语总结
⑴ a far cry from与……大不相同
Living in the heart of New York City is certainly a far cry from living in the rural countryside.
⑵ as far as
⑶ by far (修饰比较级或最高级)……得多；最……
⑷ so far
⑸ far from
6. 关于pay的短语总结
⑴ Mary wanted to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
⑵ pay for sth
⑶ pay sb for sth 因某物/事付钱给某人
⑷ pay back
⑸ pay a visit to
⑹ pay attention to
7. 关于seize的考点总结
⑴ v.夺取；抓住，把握(机会、时机、主动等)
⑵ seize sth(from sb) (从某人那里)夺取某物
⑶ seize sb by the arm ＝seize sb’s arm
⑷ seize a chance/an opportunity
⑸ seize control (of...)夺取(……的)控制权
⑹ seize hold of 抓住
(续写) When our head teacher gives a speech to us，her words are always brief and to the point. So we can seize hold of key points easily.
8. 关于give的短语总结
⑴ give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，退让
⑵ give way to 被……取代；向……让步
⑶ give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
⑷ give in
⑸ give up
⑹ give away
⑺ give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
(续写)He is such a determined person that he will never give way to any difficulties.
9. 关于go的短语总结
⑴ go wild狂热；发狂
⑵ go bad
⑶ go mad/crazy 发疯，发狂
⑷ go blind
⑸ go red
⑹ go wrong 出毛病
⑺ go hungry
(续写)Hearing their team won the game, the children went wild with excitement.
听说他们队赢得了比赛，孩子们欣喜若狂。
10. 关于burst的短语总结
⑴ burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
⑵ burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入
⑶ burst out doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来
burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来
⑷ burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒
⑸ a burst of (突然的)一阵
(续写)I felt as if my heart would burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship.
当我听到中国队夺冠的消息时，我觉得我的心乐不可支。
11. 关于carry的短语总结
⑴ carry through 实现；完成
⑵ carry on with sth 继续某事
⑶ carry on doing sth 继续做某事
⑷ carry out 执行
12. 教材重点短语
⑴ the National Basketball Association 美国职业篮球联赛
⑵ a telephone pole 电话线杆
⑶ day in and day out 日复一日
⑷ win his first NBA championship 赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军
⑸ living proof 活生生的证据
⑹ raise a cheer 引起一阵欢呼声
⑺ take part 参加
⑻ the true spirit of sport 运动的真谛
⑼ the latest equipment 最新式的设备
⑽ smart earphones 智能耳机
⑾ best of all 最好的是
⑿ all over again 从头开始，重新再来
⒀ at such advanced age 在如此高龄时
(14) an Olympic gold medal 奥运金牌
(15) group of death 死亡之组
(16) the defending champion 卫冕冠军
(17) Most Valuable Player 最有价值球员
(18) ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱

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