资源简介
渭南市尚德中学2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday
A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 8.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Attend classes. B. Hunt for a job. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man probably go for the holiday
A. Toronto. B. London. C. His hometown.
4. Where are the speakers
A. On an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike
A. A tree fell onto it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive
A. No. 6. B. No. 14. C. No. 16.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver about
A. The ticket price. B. Where to change buses. C. How to get change.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
9. What may the weather be like today
A. Foggy and cold. B. Rainy and warm. C. Cloudy and windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man return
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
11. What do we know about the man’s journey
A. He can enjoy a video program.
B. Drinks are not allowed.
C. A lunch will be served.
12. How much will the man pay for his tickets
A. $425. B. $815. C. $850.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Coming to the hospital every day.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How does the woman sound
A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War
A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded.
C. She urged people to stop the war.
18. Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War
A. To collect money. B. To set up the Red Cross.
C. To search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland
A. In 1873. B. In 1881. C. In 1912.
20. How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross
A. 52 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 91 years old.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas
The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks.
Yellowstone National Park
Dreaming of a white Christmas Yellowstone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph bison （野牛）and other wildlife on a winter photo safari（外出期间；旅游期间）．
Rocky Mountain National Park
If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding（乘雪橇）and skiing are also exciting possibilities.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas．
Virgin Islands National Park
If snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter.With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜B）．
21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing
A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park.
C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.
22.Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park
A. Art lovers. B. Explorers.
C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children.
23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special
A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides.
C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape.
B
For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术)has been his most valuable experience.
Souleymane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university's martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association's instructors. Following Duan's instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi.
"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started," the36-year-old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves.
As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. "He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years," Duan said.
So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons.
Apart from the skills he's learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions.
Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger.
24.What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts.
B. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago.
C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China.
D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor.
25.Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou
A. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts.
B. He didn't set out to practice martial arts at an early age.
C.He encountered an extremely impatient instructor.
D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day.
26.What will Oumarou probably do after graduation
A. He will compete in more competitions in China.
B. He will become an artist starring in action movies.
C. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger.
D. He will travel in China together with his friends.
27.Which words can best describe Oumarou
A. energetic and humorous B. selfless and positive
C.generous and talented D. determined and hardworking
C
From self-driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20- to 40-person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
Another study by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create.”
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
28. Why are carebots mentioned
A. To give a definition. B. To make a comparison.
C. To provide an example. D. To explain a theory.
29. What does the report in paragraph 3 show
A. Many people have to change occupations.
B. US technology balances job opportunities.
C.People will take the place of AI.
D. Big companies are more innovative and flexible.
30. What is Jonathan Grudin’s attitude towards the future of human employment
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Worried
31. Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Art. B.Technology. C. Education. D. Travel.
D
Awe (敬畏) experiences typically involve the perception (感知) of something incredibly vast or powerful. These are often encounters with nature — such as looking at a broad view of mountains or up at the billions of stars in the night sky. “Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world,” said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley.
At the University of Chicago’s Human Nature and Potentials Lab, research has shown that children over the age of four can perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences. This early sense of awe influences their motivation for learning and self-perception. When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals, such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters, children feel a “small self” compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery, which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn’t learned much about yet.
While awe is a highly personal experience, evidence suggests that it has significant social effects. In one experiment, participants who were asked to stand staring at tall trees for a minute were more likely to help others than those who looked at a building, suggesting that being in an awe-inspiring environment increases morality and reduces feelings of self-centeredness.
“This is especially critical in the age of social media,” said Dr. Keltner. “We are at this cultural moment of self-center, criticism, and entitlement (优越感); awe gets us out of that. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and realize our place in the larger context, our communities,” he explained. “Might awe cause people to become more interested in the greater good, giving more to charity, volunteering to help others, or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment Our research would suggest that the answer is yes.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The definition of awe experiences. B. The ways of understanding nature.
C. The significance of awe experiences. D. The effect of nature on human perception.
33. What do we know about children who experience awe
A. They may lose confidence in themselves.
B. They are more interested in exploring the world.
C. They will know more about natural disasters.
D. They tend to perform better in their studies.
34. What can be inferred about awe according to Dr. Keltner
A. It helps people develop critical thinking.
B. It has a positive impact on people’s behavior.
C. It encourages people to reflect on our culture.
D. It can improve people’s physical health.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Awe Perception in Early Childhood
B. Awe’s Role in the Age of Social Media
C. Awe-Inspiring Experiences Push People to Learn
D.The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs That You Are Growing
Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.
36
Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.
You start forgiving and understanding other people
When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. 37 . It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.
You always complete things that matter
Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. 38 . In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.
You accept the possibility of being wrong
39 . They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.
Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. 40 .
A. You follow the crowd
B. You let the small things go
C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter
D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives
E. Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities
F. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness
G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard 41 a little dog going around his camp trying to 42 herself.
"Cute, but I'm not giving you any," Leonard thought. Like all the other 43 ,he had packed just enough for the whole 44 .He'd been running competitively for three years, and he had a 45 to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog 46 him again. He waved her away, worrying that she might be stepped on by the runners. Nevertheless, the dog followed him all the way until the day's race 47 . That night the dog snuggled(依偎) up to Leonard and even 48 to get a little food from him. By then ,he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi 49 a distance of 125km on her own, and winning against Leonard. It was enough for him to make a 50 —he would take her home to Edinburgh. "Seeing Gobi during the race 51 my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, "said Leonard, who finished second. "It also made my running more 52 , giving me a lot of pleasure."
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his 53 , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his 54 . Now Gobi's favorite activity is still running, and she 55 runs at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
A.adopted B. acknowledged C.encountered D.recalled
A.water B. feed C.entertain D.relax
A.hikers B.competitors C.explorers D.climbers
A.plan B. day C.course D.camp
A.chance B.desire C.right D.tendency
A. approached B.stopped C.bothered D.welcomed
A.came along B.set out C.came to an end D.came to power
A.expected B.tried C.managed D.prepared
A.keeping B.covering C.examining D.extending
A.difference B.choice C.comment D.decision
A.changed B.shaped C.challenged D.evaluated
A.extraordinary B.crucial C.enjoyable D.remarkable
A.rescue B.mind C.defense D.assistance
A.reach B.way C.hand D.sight
A.gradually B.occasionally C.eventually D.routinely
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,56.________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou, a 57.____________(commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 58._______ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 59.____________ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find 60._________(tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from 61.__________fourth century suggested using the extract from tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 62. _________ (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 63.__________(apparent) destroyed its medical 64.___________(property). Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. This medicine, which 65._____________(call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
现如今，从小孩到老人，几乎人人都会在任何时间，任何地点在抖音等社交软件上刷视频(browse short videos)。最近，我校的一部分学生在校就寝时间熬夜玩手机，刷视频，休息不好，严重影响了第二天的学习，为此，你班以“Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School？”为辩题，学生分成正反两方，在全班展开了激烈的辩论。双方各执一词，你也有自己独特的见解。请将辩论情况用英语记录下来。
要点：１. 展开辩论会的背景；
正方观点及理由；
反方观点及理由；
你的见解。
要求：120词左右，紧扣主题，语句通顺，语言流畅，卷面整洁，结构完整，行文连贯。
Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
．
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A student named Sam , a high school student, has been struggling with a particular subject, English. His teacher, Mrs. Adams, notices his difficulties and offers to help him . Sam is hesitant at first but eventually agrees. As they start working together, Sam begins to show some improvement. However, just as he is starting to feel more confident, he misses a few classes due to illness.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When Sam returned to school after his illness, he was indeed worried that he had fallen far behind. _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
With Mrs. Adams' unwavering(坚定的，始终如一的) support, Sam's progress in English continued. _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
渭南市尚德中学高二英语第一次月考试题参考答案
听力：1～5 CBAAC 6～10 BBACB 11～15 ACCBA 16～20 ABCAB
Ａ篇阅读：21～23BDA 在圣诞来临之际，美国国家公园推出了一些各具特色的圣诞游玩体验，让游客们享受一个美丽与和平的欢乐庆典。一起来看看这些壮丽的国家公园吧！
Ｂ篇阅读；24～27 BBCD
C篇阅读：28～31 CACB
28. C推理判断题。根据第一段“From self -driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. ”及后文内容可推断，此处提到护理机器人是为了说明科技快速发展可能对于人类工作存在着威胁而举的例子。
29. A细节理解题。根据第三段“But the report states, ‘Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.’”可知，研究报告发现行业没了并不意味着就丢了工作，只是工作内容发生了改变。
30. C观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘... when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,’”可推断，Jonathan Grudin 对未来的就业形势是满怀希望的。
31. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章向我们描述了技术的发展使人们失去了很多就业机会，但是这只是一种改革，未来会有更多的就业机会出现。因此文章应该是来自于网站的科技专栏。
Ｄ篇阅读：32～35 ABBD
主题语境：人与自我-生活与学习-学习生活
体验“敬畏”的力量
你是否体验过这样的瞬间？当你站在群山之巅眺望远方，或在繁星闪烁的夜空下仰望浩瀚无垠的宇宙，一种无法言喻的情感悄然涌现。它如同一股电流，穿透我们的肌肤，唤醒我们内心深处的某种力量——那正是“敬畏”之情。这种体验常常来自于感知那些令人震撼的宏大事物，它们超越了人们对世界的认知边界。在浩瀚的宇宙之中，我们如同一粒微尘，而正是这些令人敬畏的瞬间，赋予了我们超越渺小的力量，让我们触及生命的宏伟与深邃。
七选五：36～40 BFCGE
36. B 根据空后“So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go... ”可知，B 项“你不计较小事”适合作本节的小标题。
37. F 根据空前“As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.”及空后“It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. ”可知，F 项“变得更加善解人意是一种力量，而不是软弱”符合。
38. C 根据空前“Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.”及空后“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.”可知，C 项“相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情”符合。
39. G 根据本节的小标题You accept the possibility of being wrong 及空后“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. ”可知，G 项“成熟的人看起来更自信，然而，他们并不是过度自信”符合。
40. E 根据空前“You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. ”可知，E 项“相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性”符合。
完型：41～45 CBBCB 46～50 ACCBD 51～55 ACDDD
语法填空 whose, committed, with, chosen, traditional, the, Analyzing/ Analysing, apparently, properties, was called
写作:第一节
One possible version:
Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School？
Recently, many students have browsed short videos at school. Should we students fight short videos at our high School？Our class have a heated debate. Opinions are divided.
Some students strongly believe that some educational short videos can actually help us learn and expand our knowledge. Also, in our leisure time, they can provide entertainment and relaxation.
However, some others think differently. Short videos can be extremely distracting. They can make us lose focus on our studies and waste precious time that could be spent on learning. They may also disrupt classroom discipline if students are secretly watching them during class.
Personally, rather than completely fighting short videos, we should learn to use them in a proper way. We can limit our consumption and make sure they don't interfere with our studies.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1
When Sam returned to school after his illness, he was indeed worried that he had fallen far behind. As he walked into Mrs. Adams' classroom, his heart sank at the thought of all the missed lessons. However, Mrs. Adams was quick to reassure(使安心) him. "Don't worry, Sam. We'll catch up together," she said with a warm smile. She spent extra hours after school, patiently going over the material he had missed. She used practical examples and easy-to-understand explanations to make the concepts clear.
Paragraph 2
With Mrs. Adams' unwavering (坚定的，始终如一的) support, Sam is determined to do well and works even harder. He threw himself into his English. He spent every free moment poring over(专心阅读,研读) English books and doing extra exercises. Mrs. Adams continued to encourage him, praising his efforts and small victories. As the days passed, Sam's understanding and interests in English grew. When the exam approached, Sam was nervous but also confident. Unsurprisingly, his hard work paid off. Sam had not only passed the math exam but had scored very well.
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