可数名词的复数变化形式练习(含解析) -2025年初中中考英语语法复习

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可数名词的复数变化形式练习(含解析) -2025年初中中考英语语法复习

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可数名词的复数变化形式专项练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
1.Frenchman 2.dress 3.knife
4.country 5.diary 6.wolf
7.half 8.strawberry 9.leaf
10.fox 11.man 12.bus
13.bench 14.brush 15.foot
16.child 17.church 18.kiss
19.deer 20.tooth 21.guy
22.spy 23.dish 24.ruler
25.peach 26.glass 27.pencil
28.boy 29.zoo 30.roof
31.negro 32.hero 33.potato
34.shelf 35.sheep 36.knife
37.lady 38.key 39.story
40.watch 41.bamboo 42.city
43.family 44.day 45.apple
46.eraser 47.speech 48.thief
49.puppy 50.box 51.dog
52.mouse 53.fish 54.goose
55.people 56.ox 57. Chinese
58.boss 59.monkey 60.city
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空
1.My brother looks after six (child) .
2.There are some (sheep)eating the grass.
3.My father likes to eat (apple). .
4.There are so many (bird)in the garden.
5.There are three (student) in the classroom.
6.There are five (American) in the street.
7.My mother has eight (box).
8.Tom has three (tomato).
9.There are some (goose) in the garden.
10.Michael likes the (rabbit).
11.There are some (fish) in the river.
12.My uncle and father are (brother).
13.The pig has four (foot).
14.These (flag)are red.
15. ____ (Chinese)are great.
16. There are so many _____(leaf) on the tree.
17. There are six _____(candy) in the in the jar.
18. There are some ______ (pencil-box) on the desk.
19.They come from different (country).
20. The ( picture) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
三、选择填空
( )1.How many do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
( )2.Lucy will show us some new of hers.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
( )3. The are flying back to their country.
Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
( )4. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( )5.Mr Black often drink some .
A. milk B. milks C.milkes
( )6. A cat has four , doesn't it?
foots B. feet C. feets
( )7. There are three and five in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese
( )8. I wonder why are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples
( )9. There is no in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice
( )10.Would you like ,please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters
( )11.Most of live in .
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany
( )12.The has three .
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )13.The in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
( )14.They come from different
A. country B. countries C. a country
( )15. Please remember to give the horse some .
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
参考答案

1.Frenchmen 2.dresses 3.knives 4.countries 5.diaries
6.wolves 7.halves 8.strawberries 9.leaves 10.foxes
11.men 12.buses 13.benches 14.brushes 15.feet
16.children 17.churches 18.kisses_ 19.deer 20.teeth
21.guys_ 22.spies 23.dishes 24.rulers 25.peaches
26.glasses 27.pencils 28.boys 29.zoos 30.roofs
31.negroes 32.heroes 33.potatoes 34.shelves 35.sheep
36.knives 37.ladies 38.keys 39.stories 40.watches
41.bamboos 42.cities 43.families 44.days 45.apples
46.erasers 47.speeches 48. thieves 49.puppies 50.boxes
51.dogs 52.mice 53.fish 54.geese 55.people
56.oxen 57.Chinese 58.bosses 59.monkeys 60.cities

1.children 2.sheep 3.apples 4.birds 5.students
6.Americans 7.boxes 8.tomatoes 9.geese 10.rabbits
11.fish 12.brothers 13.feet 14.flags 15.Chinese
16.leaves 17.brothers 18.pencil-boxes 19.countries 20.pictures

1.句意:在图片中你看到多少个西红柿
解析:How many+名词复数, 西红柿 tomato, 复数 tomatoes, 故选 B。 2.
句意:Lucy 将会给我们展示一些她的新照片。
解析:以 o 结尾的表示“有生命”的事物,其复数形式加 es 以 o 结尾的表示“无生命”的事物,其复数形式加 s。因为 photo 是 photograph 的简写, 复数是 photographs, 简写是 photos , photo 不同于以 o 结尾的词,
不能套用 o 结尾的词的复数变化方法。根据句中的 some 可知该空格需要用 photo 的复数形式 photos,故 选 B。
3.
句意:德国人正飞回他们的国家。
解析:句子中含有系词 are,可知主语是复数名词,德国人的复数是 Germans, 故选 C。 4.
句意:那女孩每天睡觉前刷牙。
解析:刷她的牙 brushes her teeth, tooth 牙, 复数形式 teeth, 故选 B。 5.
句意:布莱克先生经常喝牛奶。
解析:牛奶是液体,为不可数名词, 不可数名词没有复数形式, 所以用原形,故选 A。 6.
句意: 一只猫有四条腿,不是吗
解析:考查名词的单复数。foot 变复数属于不规则变化, 其复数形式为 feet, 故选 B。 7.
句意:房间里有三个美国人和五个日本人。
解析:考查可数名词及其单复数。由题可知, three"三" 、 five"五"均搭配可数名词的复数形式, American"
美国人"的复数形式为 Americans, Japanese"日本人"的复数形式仍为 Japanese。故选: B。 8.
句意:我想知道为什么人们都对武打片感兴趣。
解析:此题考查可数名词及其单复数 . 由题,people 表示"人们",本身就是复数概念,而当 people 表示"民 族"则为可数名词单数形式 .此处表示"人们",且并未指定范围,则 people 前不用定冠词 the, 故选: B。
9.
句意:盘子里没有米饭。
解析:此题考查可数名词及其单复数 .题干是 There be 句型, There is no 后接单数名词, A、B、D 都是名词 复数 . 米饭 rice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,故选: C。
10.
句意:你想要两杯水吗
解析:glass (杯子) 是可数名词, water(水) 是不可数名词,复数形式是在量词上变复数。两杯水的表达是 two
glasses of water,只有 B 选项是正确的,故选 B。 11.
句意:大多数的德国人住在德国。
解析:German 意为德国人, 其复数是直接加-s 构成, 表德国用 Germany ,故选 A。
12.
句意:这个男孩有三块手表。
解析:观察谓语,has,可见主语应该用单数形式,首先把 A 答案排除掉,男孩有三块手表,因为手表是可 数名词,以 ch 结尾的单词后面加 es,故选 B。
13.
句意:我们院子里的花很漂亮。
解析:A: 布, 不可数名词; B: 水, 不可数名词; C:花,名词复数; 题干中系动词 are 要与复数名词连用,
故选 C。 14.
句意:他们来自不同的国家。
解析:国家为可数名词,以 y 结尾的单词,变成复数形式时把 y 变成 i 再加 es,故选 B。 15.
句意:请记得给马一些树叶。
解析:树叶为可数名词,以 f/fe 结尾的名词,把 f 变成 v 加 es,故选 B。

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