资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 1
People around us
七年级
沪教版（2024）
下
核心知识梳理总结
梳理内容
01
单元单词梳理
05
单元语法梳理
02
单元词形变换
03
单元短语梳理
04
单元句型梳理
06
话题写作讲解
01
单元单词梳理
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
advice / d'va s/ n.建议
encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励;激励
attention / 'ten ( )n/ n.专心；注意力
bored /b :d/ adj.（感到）厌的;烦闷的
cheerful /'t fl/ adj. 快乐的;离兴的
community /k mju:n ti/ n.社区
fried /fra d/ adj.油炸的；油煎的；炒的
future /'fju t (r)/ n.将来；未来
medical / med k( )l/ adj.医学的;医疗的
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
retire /r ta (r)/ v.（令）退职；（使）退休
seldom /seld m/ adj.不常；很少；难得
smart /smɑ t/ adj.聪明的；机敏的
soon /su n/ adv.很快;马上;不久
strict /str kt/ adj.要求严格的:严厉的
wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj.各处；处处；无论何地
relative / rel t v/ n.亲戚;亲属
uniform / ju n f m/ n.制服；校服
personality / p s n l ti/ n.性格;个性
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
characteristic / k r kt 'r st k/ n.特点:品质
active /' kt v/ adj.忙碌的；活跃的
competition / k mp t n/ n.比赛；竞赛
smartphone /'smɑ tf n/ n.智能手机
topic / t p k/ n.话题；标题
wisely / wa zli/ adv.聪明地；明智地
narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的;窄小的
online / na de z/ adj.在线的
shower / a (r)/ n.淋浴
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
site /sa t/ n.建筑工地
superman / su p m n/ n.超人
give up 认输；放弃
be strict about 对…要求严格
in the future 在未来
used to 曾经
be worried about 担心
02
单元词形变换
单元词形变换
advice n. 建议；意见 → advise v. 劝告；建议
encourage v.鼓励；激励 → encouragement n.鼓励；激励
attention n.专心；注意力→ attentive adj. 注意的；专心的；留心的
bored adj.（感到）厌的;烦闷的→bore v. 使厌烦；使厌倦
→boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的
cheerful adj. 快乐的;离兴的→cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；为…… 加油
→ cheerfully adv. 快乐地；愉快地 → cheerfulness n. 快乐；愉快；高兴
fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的；炒的 → fry v.油炸；油煎
单元词形变换
medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 → medicine n.药；医学；内科学
retire v.（令）退职；（使）退休 → retirement n.退休；退役 → retired
adj. 退休的；退役的
strict adj. 要求严格的; 严厉的 → strictly adv. 严格地；严厉地；严谨地 → strictness n.严格；严厉；严谨；精确
relative n.亲戚;亲属 → relation n.关系；联系
personality n. 性格;个性 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的
→personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言
单元词形变换
characteristic n.特点:品质 → character n.性格；品质；角色；文字
active adj.忙碌的；活跃的 → activity n. 活动；行动 → actively adv. 积极地；活跃地；主动地
competition n. 比赛；竞赛 → compete v.竞争；比赛；对抗 → competitive adj. 竞争的 → competitor n. 竞争者；对手；参赛者
wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 → wise adj. 明智的；聪明的
→ wisdom n. 智慧；明智
narrow adj.狭窄的;窄小的 → narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地
→ narrowness n. 狭窄；狭小
词汇练习
一、根据句意及提示写出所缺单词
1.Their PE teacher___________（鼓励）them and taught them how to improve their skills of running together.
2.The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive_________（医疗的）treatment.
3.Could you please give me some ________________（建议）？
4.The robot is really_________（聪明的）because it only kills weeds butnot crops（庄稼）．
encouraged
medical
advice/suggestions
smart
词汇练习
5.The__________（未来）where WWF aims to build a people live in harmony（和谐）with nature.
6.—What does William do
—He is a community worker with good ______________ (品质) .
7.To my surprise, the bed disappeared at the touch of the______________ (智能手机).
8.The__________( 话 题 ) of the story is that bravery( 勇 气 ) can overcome anything.
future
characteristics
smartphone
topic
词汇练习
9. I heard that students from Northeastern University in the US made COBRA and won the ___________(比赛) .
10. There are less than10,000 fairy pittas (仙八色鸦) in the world.They________ ( 通 常 )live in the forests.
competition
usually
词汇练习
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The first ________ (father) Day was celebrated on 19 June 1910 in the USA.
2.—Helen, did you do anything __________(cheer) last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
3. Grace takes good care of the bird. You don't need_____________(worry) about it.
4. For your health, you should________ (give) up smoking right now.
5.You are thirteen years old. You need to learn________ (take) care of yourself now.
to take
Father's
cheerful
to worry
give
03
单元短语梳理
单元短语梳理
1.认输；放弃 give up
2.曾经做某事 used to do sth.
3.在未来 in the future
4.对……要求严格 be strict about
5.给某人建议 give sb. advice
6.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
7.解决问题 solve problems
单元短语梳理
8.在4岁的时候 at the age of 4/four
9.最好的小提琴手之一 one of the best violinists
10.感到厌烦的 feel bored
11.下国际象棋 play chess
12.短发的那个女孩 the girl with short hair
13.弹吉他 play the guitar
14.玩得开心 have a good time
单元短语梳理
15.了解某人 know about sb.
16.乐于助人 be ready to help
17.给予……支持/援手 give... support/a helping hand
18.帮助……做 help .….do/with
19.照顾 take care of
20.隔壁邻居 next-door neighbour
21.为……买….… buy ... for ...
单元短语梳理
22.活跃于….… be active in
23.担心 be/feel worried about
24.洗淋浴 have/take a shower
25.太……以至于不能 too ...to...
26.看见某人(正在)做某事 see sb. doing sth.
04
单元句型梳理
单元句型梳理
My father encourages me to study hard and never give up. 我父亲鼓励我努力学习，永远不要放弃。
I think my parents are the most important people in my life.我认为我的父母是我生命中最重要的人。
She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. 她对每 个人都很好，对人很有耐心.
She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.她给他们一些如何保持健康的建议。
单元句型梳理
Grandma takes good care of us.奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork.李老师对我们的功课要求严格。
...but he gives us lots of support when we need help.但是当我们需 要帮助的时候，他给我们很多支持。
Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia.现在他是澳大 利亚最好的小提琴家之一。
What does she do 她是做什么的
单元句型梳理
At the weekend, he often helps out at a local retirement home. 周末的时候，他经常在当地一家养老院帮忙。
… Not worried about the height... ……不担心高度……
In many countries, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June to honour fathers .在许多国家，父亲节是在六月的第三个 星期日庆祝，以表达对父亲的敬意。
If you are worried about something, you fear something bad may happen .如果你担心某事，你就害怕坏事可能发生。
短语句子练习
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾好他人。
Young people can understand how to_____ _____ _____ ____ others by keeping pets.
2. 他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was important not to_____ _______when facing difficulties.
3.我的母亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My mother_____ ______ ______my study.
4.黎族人用树皮做衣服。
Tree bark_____ ______ ______ _______clothes by the Li people.
is used to make
take good care of
give up
is strict about
短语句子练习
5.当他拜访病人时，他会穿着印有鲜花的衬衫。
He wore shirts_______ _______on them when he______ ______ ______.
6.——那边那个长头发的女孩是谁 —— 她是我妹妹，吉娜。
—Who is the girl _______ ______ ______over there —She is my sister, Gina.
7. 汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。
Tom likes _______ ______ ______ while Tim likes _______ ______.
8. 那个弹吉他的人刚刚庆祝了他的四十岁生日。
The man playing _______ ______ just celebrated his_________birthday.
with flowers visited his patients
with long hair
playing the piano playing football
the guitar fortieth
短语句子练习
9. 看!那边有一头大象。那只大象来自泰国。
Look! There is _______ _________over there.The elephant_______ ______Thailand.
10. 李白是最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之 一
Li Bai is ______ ______ ______ ______ ________ _________.
one of the greatest romantic poets
an elephant comes from
05
单元语法梳理
单元语法梳理
冠词的相关语法要点
1. 冠词主要修饰名词，是虚词，不能单独使用。
2. 冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a, an，有些情况名词前也不用冠词，称零冠词。
3. a, an修饰单数可数名词，the可修饰单数或复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
4. 定冠词the主要是修饰特指的名词，不定冠词a, an主要是修饰泛指的名词。
单元语法梳理
【a和an的用法区别】
a和an用法相同，区别在于a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前，这里说的元音和辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
a useful book a unifom a unique story
an umbrella an unhappy boy an interesting film
an apple an hour an honest boy
字母f、h、m、n、s、x前用an。
There is an “ f ” in the word “ knife ”.
单元语法梳理
定冠词 (the)的主要用法
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please.请把门打开。
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man over there is our English teacher.那边那个人是我们的英语老师。
3.指前面提到过的人或事物 Here is a car factory. My father works in the factory.
这里是一家汽车制造厂。我父亲在工厂工作。
4.序数词、形容词最高级和方位词前 He won the first prize.他获得了一等奖。
in the east在东方；on the right在右边；
in the middle在中间
单元语法梳理
5.某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人 the rich富人 the sick病人 the old老人
6.用在某些专用名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United Nations 联合国
7.在.江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称 的前面；在独一无二的名词前 the Yangtze River 长江 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球
8.在 same,only,very 等词前 the same person 同一个人; the only child独生子女
单元语法梳理
9.用在姓氏的复数名词前表一家人 the Greens 格林一家
10.用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前 in the 21st century 在21世纪；in the 1990s 在90年代
11. 固定搭配 in the morning 早上 by the way 顺便说一句
at the age of... 在…的年龄 in the end最后
in the future未来 the day before yesterday前天
12. 中国传统节日前 the Spring Festival春节, the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
13. play和西洋乐器名词连用，名词前用the play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴
单元语法梳理
不定冠词 (a, an)的主要用法
1.表泛指，只说到种类，不指明是具体哪一个个体 Give me a book.给我一本书。
They are waiting for a bus.他们在等公共汽车。
2.表示“同一”的意思 They were nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.两件衬衫大小差不多。
3.在表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前表示“每一” four times a day 每天四次
sixty miles an hour每小时60英里
单元语法梳理
4.第一次提到或出现“某一个”,但并不特别指明具体情况 One day, an old woman went into a shop with her grandson.一天,一位老妇带着孙子进了一家商店.
She was puzzled by a poster.她被一张海报搞糊涂了.
5.用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” Would you like a second chance 你想再要一次机会吗
6.表示“类别”,表示一类人或事物 A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.
A doctor is a person who saves people's life.医生就是拯救人们生命的人.
单元语法梳理
名词前不用冠词的情况
1.球类，棋类，语言，三餐不加冠词 We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。
I played chess with him just now.我刚才和他下棋了。
2.在非中国传统节日、星期、月份、季节前 Spring is the best season in the year春天是一年中最好的季节
Children's Day儿童节
3. 名词前面有 this,that,my,your,some, any,no 等代词作定语时 I have a book in my hand.我手里有一本书。
Today is my twentieth birthday.今天是我二十岁生日。
4.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中 go to school上学, be in hospital住院, be in prison坐牢,
at night 在晚上
单元语法梳理
5 职位、身份、头衔前不加冠词 Doctor. Lee Lee 医生 Professor Hu 胡教授
The teacher makes me monitor.老师让我当班长。
6. 乘坐交通工具前不加冠词 by bus 乘坐公共汽车, by underground 乘地铁, by plane乘飞机, by boat乘轮船, on foot 步行
7. 人名、地名、国家名前不加冠词 Lucky; Beijing; China
8. 学科前不加冠词 English is my favourite subject.英语是我最喜欢的科目。
语法练习
一 、用适当的冠词 a，an，the 填空，不填的请划 “/”。
1.January is ________first month of a year.
2.He joined the army in _______spring of ______1995.
3.It's too hot. Open ______ door, please.
4. The old man is ___ teacher.He likes playing___basketball after ____ supper.
5.He often goes _____ home by _____ bike.
6.There are sixty minutes in_____ hour.
7. Here is_____useful book to read.
the
the /
the
a / /
/ /
an
a
语法练习
二 、单项选择。
1. Hangzhou will hold______19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
2.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really____ useful one.You can always find_____ information you need while traveling.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the
3. Yangzhou is _____ city full of ______history,culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/
C
C
D
语法练习
4. My mother is making _____ apple pie and I want to try _____ piece.
A.a;an B.a; 不填 C.an;a D.an; 不填
5. —Who is______woman in the photo —Tu Youyou, _____ great scientist.
A.a / the B.the /a C./ /the D.an/a
6. The winner of the swimming competition is_____ eleven -year-old girl.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
C
B
B
06
话题写作讲解
话题写作讲解
假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在开展“A person I love”主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍一个你爱的人。
内容包括：1.介绍你爱的人并写出原因；2.描述他/她的外貌特征：3.描述你们相处的生活点滴，并对其进行评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文必须包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
话题写作讲解
1. 体裁： 记叙文；
2. 人称： 以第三人称为主；
3. 时态： 以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
4. 写作内容：文章一开始可以引出主题“绍你喜欢的一个人”，并给出人物具体身份，然后按照要求介绍喜欢的原因；描述他/她的外貌特征；描述你们相处的生活点滴，并对其进行评价。最后进行总结，表达情感，升华主题。
写作思路点拨
话题写作讲解
第一段：点题，并给出具体的人物对象
第二段：按要求对人物和故事进行介绍
主题：介绍你喜欢的人
第三段：总结升华，表达自己的情感和想法
... ... Among them, the person I love best is my mother.
My mother is ...She is always...The warmest memory in my childhood was...
I'm not a child any longer, but ...
I think...
文章结构
话题写作讲解
A person I love
I am lucky to meet many kinds of people in my life. They have helped me a lot. Among them, the person I love best is my mother.
My mother is beautiful and has long hair. She is always patient with me. The warmest memory in my childhood was reading with her. It was a sunny and warm afternoon. She took the chairs and invited me to join her. Then I chose my favorite storybook and read quietly with her.
I'm not a child any longer, but the happy reading time with my mother made my childhood colorful. I think my mother is the best person in the world.
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