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Unit 1 单元练习
一、根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The next morning Alice made a (decide) . She would tell her mother the truth.
2. The (die) of her pet cat made her very sad.
3. Can you find the ___________ (important) of the picture
4. She expected her daughter (win) the match.
5. To my _____________(surprised), he passed the English test.
6. At weekends，my sister often learns English by________(she).
7. It's easy for us (answer)this question.
8. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).
9. David left the party quietly without (say)a word.
10. You should learn to make a________(decide) by yourself.
二、单项选择
1．Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B . to buy C. buys D. buying
2．We should be careful when we___________ the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
3．I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
4．Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.
A. use B. using C . to use D. uses
5. ---What’s the matter __________you
---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A. of B. with C. for D. by
6．I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
7．A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.
A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old
8．_________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
9．—You swim so well. Who taught you — Nobody. I learned by____________.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
10．I think everyone plays a role in ________ water. Let’s take action now.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
All fathers wish to have a lovely daughter. Mr. Li，father of a five﹣year﹣old daughter，（1）__me his experience days ago.
It was a sunny spring morning. He and his（2）__　flew a kite in the park. When they stopped to have a rest，the girl saw an old man（3）__apples. She felt thirsty and asked him to buy her some. Mr. Li didn't（4）__ much money with him. So，he only bought two apples and（5）__ them to his daughter.
The girl held one apple in her left hand and（6）__ in her right hand. Then her father asked her，"Will you share the apples（7）__　me，dear？"When the girl heard this，she（8）__　took a bite（咬）from one apple. But something（9）__ happened!The girl took a bite from the other apple before her father could say anything.
Mr. Li became（10）__. Looking at the girl and the two apples，his（11）__ disappeared（消失）from his face.
He wanted to know （12）__ his daughter did that.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said，"Dad，this one is much（13）__ . Please have it. " The father's smile came back （14）__ he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge（判断）（15）__ too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.
（1） A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
（2） A. friend B. family C. son D. daughter
（3） A. selling B. picking C. eating D. playing
（4） A. save B. spend C. take D. borrow
（5） A. told B. gave C. shared D. threw
（6） A. another B. other C. others D. the other
（7） A. for B. with C. to D. at
（8） A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. sadly
（9） A. amazing B. exciting C. dangerous D. comfortable
（10） A. excited B. thirsty C. nervous D. angry
（11） A. smile B. trust C. meaning D. humor
（12） A. how B. why C. when D. where
（13） A. bigger B. smaller C. sweeter D. prettier
（14） A. and B. so C. because D. but
（15） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
三、阅读理解
A
I love blue because it's the color of the ocean and the sky. The color blue makes me feel calm and strong. When I look at the blue waters of the ocean. I feel free like the moving waves(海浪). However, when blues are deep, my feelings change. The sky becomes cloudy and waters will rage(狂暴). There will be a sadness that at times fills my eyes with tears. No color is as great as blue.
——Sharon
Well, I guess I prefer green. Green is the color of nature, so it has a healing power (治愈力). The wallpaper of my computer and mobile phone is usually green because it's good for my eyes. And some books are printed with light green. If we can see green most of the time in a day, we may get a better mood. But green sometimes means people are not experienced. “Green hands” means you're a new worker.
——Wang Jun
In fact, I don't mind any color. Here is my advice. If you are feeling sad, don't wear black. It will make you feel worse. But if you choose green or red, it will be better. Red can make you have more energy. Blue can make you think better and get good ideas. Orange can make you happier. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer.
——Nadia
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which things are usually green according to Wang Jun
A. The wallpaper of his computer, some books and the waves.
B. The wallpaper of his phone, his favorite book and the nature.
C. Deep water, the ocean and his favorite book.
D. The nature, the wallpaper of his computer and phone.
2 . Which is mentioned(提到) by all the three people
A. Clothes B. Feelings C. Nature D. Health
3. How many colors are mentioned in the passages
A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Seven
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Blue always makes Sharon feel sad.
B. “Experienced” means you do something badly.
C. You should wear black to change the bad mood.
D. The more green you see, the happier you will be.
5. What does Nadia mainly want to tell us
A. How colors can change our feelings.
B. Ways to save money when choosing clothes.
C. The reasons why she likes so many colors.
D. Colors play an unimportant role in our everyday life.
B
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of(嘲笑) him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I'm going swimming, ” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. I'm the only one that can do it, right ”
“Oh, please, Tom, ” begged(乞求) Ben. I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return. ”
“Well, all right, Ben, ” said Tom . “But you must be careful. ”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy(高兴) in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was pleased when she saw the painted fence and she gave him a large cake!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. At first. Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .
A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no friends D. he had no work to do
7. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .
A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim
C. make fun of him D. paint the fence with him
8. What was in Ben's heart in fact when he said “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you ”
A. It was a pity that Tom couldn't go swimming with him.
B. He wanted to help Tom with the work.
C. He felt sorry that Tom had to do so much work.
D. He was so happy to find Tom had no time to play.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom thought painting the fence was really fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who would work carefully.
D. Tom painted the fence all by himself.
10. From the text, we know Tom Sawyer was very .
A. brave B. foolish C. clever D. polite
五、句子翻译
1. 为了成功你不得不去冒险。
You have to ______ ______ in order catch to succeed.
2. 请离开这里——这里危险。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ — it's dangerous.
3．昨天晚上你量体温了吗
Did you ___________ your______________ last night
4. Toby量了一下他妹妹的体温，发现她在发烧。
Toby _______ _______ _______ _______ and found her having a fever.
5．虽然我们是姐妹，但我们没有共同之处。
Although we are sisters, we have nothing ________ _________.
6. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。
He ______ ______ the train and then went home.
7. 为了能赶上火车，我六点钟就出发了。
I left at six ______ ______ I could catch the train.
六. 句型转换。
1. He can't play football because the weather is bad. (改为同义句)
He can't play football the bad weather.
2. I have a stomachache. (对画线部分提问)
is you
3. They should buy some new books. (对画线部分提问)
they buy
4. She should drink some water. (改为否定句)
She drink water.
5. Many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble. (对画线部分提问)
many people want to help others
6. I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. (合并为一句)
I him a letter yesterday.
七、七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Yesterday the school called on students to do something interesting for them，especially （1）　 　.
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. （2）　 　. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn't feel lonely any more.
On Sunday，（3）　 　. He rode to the school gate and there were already a few classmates there. At 8 a. m. ，they got on the bus and left for the old people's home. （4）　 　. After they got there，their head teacher Lisa divided（划分）them into two groups﹣one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a difference to the old people's home. "It seems that you change our rooms into new ones，"one of the old people said. （5）　 　，David and his classmates got a great feeling of satisfaction.
They decide to visit the old people when they have free time every week. They think volunteering is very important to their future life.
A. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the old people's faces
B. David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast
C. They would like to cheer the old people up
D. They all felt excited
E. doing others in need or caring for the people in the old people's home
F. They wanted to go shopping
G. Getting up early is difficult for David
一、根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空
decision
death
importance
to win
surprise
herself
to answer
skating
saying
decision
二、单项选择
D
解析：think about doing sth. 意为 “考虑做某事”，about 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 D。
D
解析：get off the bus 表示 “下公交车”，这里说下车时要小心，所以选 D。get down 意为 “下来；使沮丧”；get out 意为 “出去”；get up 意为 “起床”。
B
解析：根据 Thanks a lot 可知，没有对方的帮助，“我” 做不了这件事，without 意为 “没有”，所以选 B。
B
解析：be interested in doing sth. 意为 “对做某事感兴趣”，in 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 B。
B
解析：What's the matter with sb. 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了？”，所以选 B。
B
解析：see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指在回家路上看到李明正在河边玩，所以选 B。
C
解析：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词，修饰名词，这里用 65 - year - old 修饰 woman，表示 “65 岁的女人”，所以选 C。
B
解析：thanks to 意为 “多亏，由于”，because 后接句子，thanks for 意为 “为…… 而感谢”，with the help 后要加 of。这里表示多亏了她的丈夫，她成为了著名影星，所以选 B。
A
解析：learn by oneself 意为 “自学”，主语是 I，其反身代词是 myself，所以选 A。
B
解析：play a role in doing sth. 意为 “在做某事中起作用”，in 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 B。
三、完形填空
A
解析：tell sb. sth. 意为 “告诉某人某事”，这里指李先生几天前告诉 “我” 他的经历，所以选 A。
D
解析：根据前文 Mr. Li，father of a five - year - old daughter 可知，他和他的女儿在公园放风筝，所以选 D。
A
解析：根据 She felt thirsty and asked him to buy her some 可知，女孩看到一位老人在卖苹果，所以选 A。
C
解析：take sth. with sb. 意为 “某人随身携带某物”，这里指李先生没带多少钱，所以选 C。
B
解析：give sth. to sb. 意为 “把某物给某人”，这里指李先生把两个苹果给了女儿，所以选 B。
D
解析：one... the other... 意为 “一个…… 另一个……”，这里指女孩左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个苹果，所以选 D。
B
解析：share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某物”，这里指父亲问女儿是否愿意和他分享苹果，所以选 B。
C
解析：根据后文 The girl took a bite from the other apple before her father could say anything 可知，女孩快速地从一个苹果上咬了一口，所以选 C。
A
解析：根据后文女孩把左手的苹果给了父亲并说这个更甜，可知这是令人惊讶的事情，所以选 A。
D
解析：根据后文 Looking at the girl and the two apples，his 11 disappeared（消失）from his face 可知，李先生生气了，所以选 D。
A
解析：根据后文 The father's smile came back 可知，这里指他脸上的笑容消失了，所以选 A。
B
解析：根据后文可知，父亲想知道女儿为什么这么做，所以选 B。
C
解析：根据语境，女儿说这个苹果更甜，让父亲吃，所以选 C。
C
解析：前后句是因果关系，因为父亲知道了女儿这么做的原因，所以笑容又回来了，所以选 C。
A
解析：根据语境，不要太快判断某件事，所以选 A。
四、阅读理解
D
解析：根据 Wang Jun 的描述 “Green is the color of nature”“The wallpaper of my computer and mobile phone is usually green” 可知，自然、他电脑和手机的壁纸通常是绿色的，所以选 D。
B
解析：Sharon 描述了蓝色带给她的不同感受，Wang Jun 提到绿色对人情绪的影响，Nadia 讲述了不同颜色对人情绪的改变，所以三人都提到了感受，选 B。
D
解析：文章提到了 blue、green、black、red、orange、yellow、pink 七种颜色，所以选 D。
D
解析：根据 Wang Jun 所说 “If we can see green most of the time in a day, we may get a better mood.” 可知，看到的绿色越多，可能会越开心，所以 D 选项正确。Sharon 说蓝色有时会让她感到悲伤，不是总是，A 错误；“Green hands” 表示没经验，所以有经验意味着做事好，B 错误；Nadia 说悲伤时不要穿黑色，会让心情更糟，C 错误。
A
解析：Nadia 主要讲述了不同颜色对人情绪的影响，如悲伤时不要穿黑色，红色能让人更有活力等，所以选 A。
A
解析：根据 “Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of (嘲笑) him.” 可知，汤姆不开心是因为他要刷围栏，没时间玩，所以选 A。
C
解析：根据 “When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of (嘲笑) him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.” 可知，本过来是嘲笑他的，所以选 C。
D
解析：从本开心的状态及他说的话可以推断，他很高兴发现汤姆没时间玩，所以选 D。
B
解析：根据 “That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was pleased when she saw the painted fence and she gave him a large cake!” 可知，汤姆最后得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，所以选 B。汤姆说刷围栏有趣是为了让别人帮他刷，不是真觉得有趣，A 错误；文中没说汤姆是唯一会认真工作的男孩，C 错误；很多男孩帮汤姆刷了围栏，不是他自己刷的，D 错误。
C
解析：汤姆通过让其他男孩觉得刷围栏有趣，从而让他们帮忙刷围栏，还得到了很多玩具和蛋糕，说明他很聪明，所以选 C。
五、句子翻译
take risks
get out of here
take; temperature
took his sister's temperature
in common
got off
so that
六、句型转换
because of
What; wrong with
What should
shouldn't; any
Why don't
saw; writing
七、七选五
E
C
B
D
A

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