Unit1-Unit8知识点速记2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit1-Unit8知识点速记2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 This is me!
introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce A to B把A介绍给B
greet sb.与某人打招呼
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
call sb.+名字 称呼某人为.....
go by叫作,被称为
be glad / happy to do sth.
很高兴做某事
in Class One, Grade Seven
在七年级1班
the same as....与...相同
Welcome to+地点
欢迎来到某地
be friendly /kind / nice to sb.
对某人友好
12 years old 12岁
one year old 一岁
an 8-year-old boy
一个八岁的男孩
be full of ... “充满...,满是....”
be full of energy= be energetic
精力充沛
be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
=do well in doing sth.
be polite to sb.
对某人有礼貌的
be ready to do sth.
乐意做某事;准备好做某事
be ready to help others= be helpful
乐于助人
be interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣的
be easy / hard for sb.
对某人来说简单/困难
like.....a lot 非常喜欢....
like.....very much非常喜欢....
like....best最喜欢....
enjoy/like/love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. With sth.
在某方面帮助某人
stay+形容词“保持......”
stay healthy 保持健康
have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
make friends with...
与....交朋友
a friend called.... 一个叫...的朋友
be from=come from来自
hobby 复数:hobbies
Unit 2 Hobbies
all kinds of...=different kinds of...
各种各样的..
learn a lot from....从.....中学到很多
learn from... 向...学习
How often“多久一次”,提问频率
go+doing :go swimming/fishing/...
keep+形容词 “保持....”
keep fit保持健康
What /How about doing sth.
做某事怎么样?
one of the/my/... +名词复数“...之一”
get to do sth.有机会做某事
take...apart 把...拆开
in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
an answer to....“....的答案”
be sure to do sth.确信做某事
be sure+句子
show one’s love for....
展示对....的热爱
like....so much 如此喜欢....
be good with.... 精通.....
use ....to do sth. 使用....做某事
be important for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事很重要
share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
the way to do sth.做某事的方式/法
go for....去从事...,去参加...
go for a walk去散步
go for a long run去长跑
for+一段时间
dance for half an hour跳半小时舞
watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事
(强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生)
watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在发生)
maybe“可能,大概”(常位于句首)
like像
go swimming like a fish像鱼一样游泳
each+名词单数“每个....”
(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
once a week一周一次
twice a week一周两次
three times a week一周三次
(回答how often 的问句)
make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
feel+形容词“感觉...”
make me feel happy使我感到开心
sound+形容词“听起来...”
Sounds great/nice.听起来不错。
plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
(planning)
help me a lot帮助我很多
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope sb. can/will do sth.
“希望某人会/将做某事”
(其中sb.用主格形式)
for the first time第一次
quite+形容词 “相当,十分,很”
be quite popular with...
非常受...欢迎/喜欢
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
a great/good place for doing sth.
一个做某事的好地方
discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
It’s good to do sth.做某事很好。
It’s+形容词+to do sth. “做某事...”
as well “也”(常位于句末)
all “都”(三者或以上)
both “都”(两者)
均位于be/情态动词之后,谓语动词之前
the/a perfect place for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说是做某事的绝佳场所
a lot of...=lots of...许多
chat with...与....聊天
(chatting)
sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/doing sth.
某人花时间/金钱在某物上/做某事
10.seeh sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
(强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在发生)
like比如,例如(用于举例子)
trust sb.信任某人
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
really真地
(常位于be/情态动词之后,谓语动词之前)
play/do sport做运动
What be sb./sth. like
(询问品质或特征)
某人/某物怎么样?
be different from....与...不同
teach sb.+学科 “教某人....”
teach sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
look+形容词 “看起来...”
look great看起来棒极了
have....for breakfast/lunch/dinner
早/午/晚餐吃....
be in.....club/team在....俱乐部/队
=be a member of...club/team
.....俱乐部/队的一名成员
hear sb. (well)听(清)某人说话
say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.
向某人问好/道谢/道别
with “有”
a girl with long hair留着长发的女孩
a grey building with three floors
一个三层楼的灰色建筑
with连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与with之前的名词保持一致。
on关于=about
thousands of...成千上万....
(hundred,thousand之前有具体数字时,没有s: two hundred)
borrow sth. from.... 从/向....借某物
(强调借入)
lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.(强调借出)
把某物借给某人
on the top floor在顶层
on the.....floor在...层
else “其他”
(常位于特殊疑问词或者复合不定代词之后)
what else其他/别的什么
what do think of....
你认为...怎么样?
=How do you like...
thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
take place举行,发生
care about us a lot非常关心我们
special特别的,特殊的
at the foot of....在...脚下
more than=over多于,超过
Unit 4 School days
The key to doing sth.
做某事的钥匙/关键
learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
activity 复数:activities
homework/housework不可数名词
go for a short jog慢跑
have lots of fun
=have a great time
=enjoy oneself玩得痛快,玩的开心
read a little读一点书
practise doing sth.练习做某事
the/my/his first.... 第一次...
start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
leave for+地点 “动身前往某地”
leave A for B“离开A地去B地”
hear from sb.收到某人的来信/邮件
go on a trip to+地点
“举行一次去某地的旅行”
take a trip to+地点
would like to do sth.想要做某事
famous著名的
be famous for...因...而闻名
be famous as....作为....而闻名
speak+语言
speak a little Chinese说一点汉语
It’s interesting to do sth.
做某事很有趣
can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待做某事
amazed(修饰人)/ amazing(修饰物)
interested(修饰人)/interesting(修饰物)
excited(修饰人)/exciting(修饰物)
on+具体某一天
on a sunny/cold morning
at the age of 6 = at 6 years old
在6岁时
in+年/月/季节/早中晚
have (much)time to do sth.
有(很多)时间做某事
have no time to do sth.
没有时间做某事
It’s nice to do sth.做某事很好
get close to亲近
true真实的
try one’s best to do sth.
竭尽全力做某事/尽某人最大努力做...
better更好(good的比较级)
too+形容词 “太....”
much too+形容词 “太.....”
everybody=everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
tiring累人的 /tired疲劳的
It feels good to do sth.
做某事的感觉很好
by doing sth.通过做某事
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
duty 复数:duties
empty the bins倒垃圾
water 给...浇水
water the plants给植物浇水
It/ This helps me... 这有助于我....
take care of...照顾=look after...
chore杂务
through通过
Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
without doing sth.“没有...”
own自己的
healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的
me too我也是
be good/great for ....
对某人有好处/有益
be bad for...对...有害
delicious美味的
fish单复数同形sheep单复数同形
seldom很少never从不
9.too many+可数名词复数 “太多...”
too much+不可数名词 “太多...”
exercise(动词/名词)锻炼,运动
exercise often/more经常/多运动
do morning exercises做早操
have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食
say no to拒绝
It’s hard for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事很难
stay up late熬夜到很晚
less较少的(little的比较级)
less sugar少糖
more较多的(many/much的比较级)
eat more fruit多吃水果
need to do sth.需要做某事
enough+名词 “足够的...”
be+形容词+ enough to do sth.
“足够...做某事”
a little unhealthy有点儿不健康
a little+形容词
give us energy for...
为....提供能量
make sure+句子“确保”
动词不定式to do可位于句首/句中,表示目的,“为了...”
fresh新鲜的
less than少于,不超过
more than多于,超过almost几乎
make some changes to....
对...做出一些改变
miss错过
miss doing sth.
the whole+名词 “整个的”
the whole morning整个上午
between meals两餐之间
get....hours of sleep
=sleep for....hours睡...个小时
most nights大部分夜里/晚上
stay fit with a healthy lifestyle
通过健康的生活方式保持健康
part部分the best part最好的部分
try to do sth.努力做某事
live a.....life过着一个....的生活
Unit 6 My clothes, my style
a way of doing sth.做某事的方法
different types of=different kinds of
各种各样的
make me feel happy/calm
使我感到快乐/平静
choose to do sth.选择做某事
choice(名词) 选择
choosing
ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
要求/让某人(不要)做某事
give sb. Some advice
给某人一些建议
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人
advice(不可数名词)
depend on取决于,依靠
sb. look +形容词+in sth.
=sth. look+形容词+on sb.
某人穿...很....
go well with=match与....相配
White matches any other colour.
=White goes well with any other colour.
白色与其他任何颜色都匹配
any (用于否定句或疑问句)“一些”;
(用于肯定句)“任何一个”
in fact事实上,实际上
similar 相似的
be similar to....与...相似
mix混合(三单:mixes)
stand out 突出,显眼
make each other stand out相互衬托
for example比如(用于举例子)
be suitable for... 适合....
at a time一次
on special/important days
在特别的/重要的日子里
It is best (not) to do sth.
最好(不要)做某事
two quite different colours
两种截然不同的颜色
be perfect for...非常适合...
light浅色的 dark深色的
the most useful最有用的
most(many/much的最高级)
an example of......一个...的例子
by the way顺便提/说/问一下
look (things) up查询,检索
have no idea about.....不知道...
what to wear穿什么
特殊疑问词+to do
be comfortable to wear
穿起来很舒服
tradition(名词) 传统
traditional(形容词)传统的
more and more越来越多的
culture文化
a history of .....years ....年的历史
from different times
来自不同年代/时期
be made of...
由...制成(看出原材料)
be made from...
由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in+地点“产于某地”
agree to do sth.同意做某事
not too long or too large
不太长也不太大
Sports shoes are light and good for sport.运动鞋轻便,适合运动。
in different sizes不同的尺寸
come in different sizes有不同的尺寸
Unit 7 Be wise with money
wise明智的
be wise with.....对....明智
It’s wise to do sth.做某事很明智
worth值得
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
manage money well理财有方
play an important role in...
在...中扮演重要角色
a set of.... 一套,一副
the biggest最大的
the smallest最小的
protect ....from....保护...免受....伤害
make plans for....为...制定计划
across在....对面
穿过(walk/go across)
sth. cost (sb.)+金钱
某物花了(某人).......钱
11. sb.pay(+金钱) for sth.
某人为某物付了(....钱)
(pay for 付款,付钱)
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
某人花了...时间做某事
don’t worry别担心
worry about....担心....
(三单:worries)
make a budget (for....) (为...)做预算
cover足以支付,够付
daily日常的 daily needs日常需求
half 一半(复数:halves)
expensive昂贵的
cheap便宜的
save money存钱
It’s a good idea/place/time to do sth.
做某事的好主意/好地方/好时机
save for a rainy day未雨绸缪
come first排第一位
What does sb. mean
某人是什么意思?
mean(动词) 意思
meaning(名词)意义,意思
matter 要紧,有重大影响
keep to遵守
keep to their budget控制他们的预算
leave about 20 per cent of the money
in our bank account
存大约20%的钱在我们的银行账户里
do with处理,应付(与what连用)
what to do with...
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
买某物给某人
rest剩余部分;休息
the rest of....剩余的....
have a rest休息一下
30.put the money in the bank
把钱存在银行
near在...附近
be far away from...离...远
as正如;作为
buy ... as presents买...作为礼物
the same as... 与...相同
the price价格
(与high/low连用)pretty high相当高
be quite smart with his money
对钱很精明
that’s a deal成交
same here=me too
live far away住的远
in need有需要,有困难
at the beginning of....
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!
a window to... ...的窗口
around the world
all over the world全世界
...is coming. ...要来了
it’s a festival to do sth.
是一个做某事的节日
remember记得;纪念
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事(已做过)
forget忘记
poems by.... ....写的诗
This is for good luck and peace.
这是为了祈求好运和安宁。
keep....from...使....远离....
keep them from bad things
使他们远离不好的东西
in the coming year=in the year ahead
在未来的一年,在来年
a symbol of... ....的象征
in the hope of.... 希望...
hope for.../wish for....祈愿,希望...
get over克服,解决
wherever无论哪里
whatever无论什么
catch the train赶火车
look fun看起来很你有趣
carry拿,提,搬(三单:carries)
lively生机勃勃的,轻快的
living 活的,活着的
sound like fun听起来有趣
Sound like a lot of fun
sound like+名词“听起来像....”
busy忙碌的
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
get ready for....为...做好准备
voice嗓音
have a wonderful voice有美妙的嗓音
nature (名词) 自然
natural(形容词)大自然的
natural beauty自然美景
show respect and love to our elders
表达对长辈的尊敬和爱
double双的,两倍的
would like/love to do sth.想做某事
put up张贴;搭建
put up a tent搭帐篷
dishes with special meanings
有特殊意义的菜肴
till/until直到....才
last(动词)持续;
(形容词)上一个(last week)
30.It lasts till....它一直持续到....
31.feel warm in their hearts
心里感觉温暖

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