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2024-2025学年人教版高中英语必修第三册寒假（期末）复习季
《完形填空》专项巩固训练题
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第一部分：知识清单
课文原句 词汇精准汉意
1.We can guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. On the Coming-of-Age Day, we can wear traditional costumes and receive congratulations from relatives and friends. At the carnival, we can dress up in carnival costumes and march down the street. 2.Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 3.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 4.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 5.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 6.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 7.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 8.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 9.They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 10.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 11.It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere. 12.The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! I can get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives. 13.Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 14.Max’s mother cooked mashed potatoes and roast turkey for us. 15.To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 16.Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 17.I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 18.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 19.On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 20.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 21.I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 22. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 23.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can’t wait! 24.The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. 25.If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief. 26.She will never forgot the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 27.Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 28.To be frank, this roasted chicken tastes horrible. 1.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件 lantern n.灯笼；提灯 costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪 dress...up 穿上盛装；装扮 march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 2.range n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 origin n.起源；起因；出身 originate / r d ne t/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立 figure n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定 3.joy n.高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 4.harvest n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) agriculture n.农业；农艺 crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 gather vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 5.feature vt.以……为特色；n.特色；特征；特点 decorate vt.装饰；装潢 church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 7.in spite of 不管；尽管 8.commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation n.商业化 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 the media 大众传播媒介 9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 belief n.信仰；信心；信任 faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 10.have...in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征 after all 毕竟；别忘了 11.atmosphere n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 12.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 eve n.前夕；前一天 envelope n.信封；塑料封套 13.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥 roast adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙 15.frank adj.坦率的；直率的 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 16.except for 除……之外 17.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 region n.地区；区域；地带 18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestle vt.摔跤；奋力对待 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 19.set off 出发；动身；启程 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 20.eagle n.雕 21.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 22.moment n.片刻；瞬间 23.pot n.罐； 壶； 锅 24.branch n.树枝；分支；又流 25.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 27.respect n.&vt.尊重、尊敬 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
课文原句 词汇精准汉意
1.Listen to discussions about moral dilemmas and the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish. 2.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices 3.“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 4.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 5.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 6.She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 7.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 8.In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 9.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 10.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life 11.Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates. 12.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 13.Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 14.One of the advantages of hiring_energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 15.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 16.Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 17.During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. 18.I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 19.He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door. 20.Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. 21.Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. 22.The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly. 23.Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 24.Henry Norman Bethune helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 25.I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of love”. 26.When the lady stops at a cafe, she notices he waitress is pregnant. 27.One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 28. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ” 29.After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 30.Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him. 31.When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours. 32.According to a recent study, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. 33. A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. 34.In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harm society, causing the public to distrust medical workers. 35.There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意 virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 carry...through... 帮助某人渡过难关 4.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 majority n.大部分；大多数 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课 fee n.专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees 学费 respond n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应 response n.反应；回答；回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金 hire vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用 physician n.医师； (尤指)内科医生 resident physician n.住院医师 6.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 7.clinic n.诊所；门诊部 8.elect vt.选举；推选 election n.选举；推选；当选 decade n.十年；十年期 elsewhere n.在别处；去别处 tend vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于 tend to do... 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 staff n.员工；全体职员 9.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 10.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 11.passive adj.被动的； 服从的 12.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓 13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 insurance n.保险；保险业 14.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 15.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 16.accident n.事故；车祸；失事 17.operation n.手术；企业；经营 18.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 19.midnight n.子夜；午夜 20.import n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进 export n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播 21.pole n.(行星的)极；地极 22. lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈 23.bite vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤 24.first aid 急救 pass away 去世 chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长 memory n.记忆力；回忆 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 25.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 26.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 27.trip over 被……绊倒 tear n.眼泪；泪水 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 28.despair n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中 harm vi.&vt.伤害；损害 29.a great deal of 大量 30.court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 31.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 32.income n.收入；收益 33.per prep.每；每一 34.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 35.therefore adv.因此；所以
eventually adv. 最后；终于
eventual adj. 最后的；最终的
intention n. 目的；意图；打算；计划
intend vt. 打算
intended adj. 打算的；计划的
the intended audience 预期的观众
为了；目的是 with the intention/aim/purpose of
打算做某事 intend to do/doing sth
为……打算的 be intended for
e.g. The book is intended for children. 这本书是为儿童写的。
故意地 by intention = by design
apologize vi. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 → apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的
apologize/make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
basis n. 基础 → base vt. 以……为基础 → basic adj. 基础的 → basically adv. 基本上；大体上
be based on 以……为基础
on the basis of 在……的基础上
on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天
judge v. 判断；评判 n. 法官；裁判 → judgement n. 判断
Judging by/from... 从...上看；根据...判断
判断是非 judge between right and wrong
人不可貌相 Never judge a book by its cover.
dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 → daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的
敢于做某事 dare (to) do sth
你怎敢？ How dare you
pursue vt. 追求 → pursuit n. 追求
plastic adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料
plastic surgery 整容手术
loan n. 贷款；借款
take out a loan 取得贷款
obligation n. 责任 → obligated adj. 有义务的；有责任的
义务感；责任感 a sense of obligation
patient n. 病人 → patience n. 耐心 → patiently adv. 有耐心地 → impatient adj. 不耐烦的 → impatiently adv. 不耐心地
对……有耐心 be patient with
对...没耐心 have little/no patience with
ignore vt. 忽视 → ignorant adj. 无知的 → ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
out of ignorance 出于无知
scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 → scenery n. 景色 → scenic adj. 风景优美的
在现场 on the scene
在幕后 behind the scenes
sequence n. 顺序；一系列 vt. 按顺序排列
a sequence of 一系列；一连串
The book is a sequence of short stories.
servant n. 仆人 → serve vt. 服务 → service n. 服务
公务员 a public servant
permit vt. 允许 (permitted, permitted, permitting) → permission n. 许可
允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth
未经许可 without permission
in case 以防（后接句子）
in case of（后接单词或短语）
决不 in no case
这样/那样的话 in this/that case
不管怎样 in any case
这是常有的事 as is often the case
beyond adv. & prep. 在……之外；超过
mining n. 矿业 → mine n. 矿 → miner n. 矿工
option n. 选择 → optional adj. 可选择的 → opt vi. 挑选
别无选择只能做 have no option/choice but to do sth
to be honest 说实话 → honest adj. 诚实的 → dishonest adj. 不诚实的 → honesty n. 诚实
= to be frank = honestly speaking = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth
确切地说 to be exact
in return 作为回报
in case 以防
in turn 轮流；反过来
in need 在危难中
dinosaur n. 恐龙
sort n. 种类 vt. 整理；把...分类
稍微；有点 sort of = kind of
各种各样的 all sorts of = all kinds of = a variety of = a diversity of
整理；挑出 sort out
extent n. 程度
在某种程度上 to some extent
在一定程度上 to a certain extent
在很大程度上 to a great extent
indicate vt. 表明 → indication n. 表明
sail v. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行 → sailing n. 航海；航行 → sailor n. 水手；海员
hesitate vi. 犹豫 → hesitation n. 犹豫 → hesitant adj. 犹豫的
对……犹豫不决 hesitate about sth
不情愿做某事 hesitate to do sth
If you need more information, don’t hesitate to contact me.
毫不犹豫 without hesitation
clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
external adj. 外部的 → internal adj. 内部的
saying n. 言语；格言；警句
stair n. 楼梯；梯级
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
upstairs （反）
beneath adv. & prep. 在...下面；在...表面之下
affect vt. 影响
plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
maintain vt. 维持 → maintenance n. 维护 → maintainer n. 维修工
hug vt. & n. 拥抱（hugged, hugged, hugging）
拥抱某人 hug sb = give sb a hug
as a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact = actually = in reality
consulate 领事馆
broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 → broaden vt. 使变宽 → broadly adv. 大体上 → abroad adv. 在国外
board vt. 上船（火车；飞机等） n. 木板；董事会 → aboard adv. 在船（火车；飞机）上
ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
upper adj. 上面的；上层的
上流社会；上等阶层 the upper class
第一部分：实战演练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 1． named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, "I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 2． . Keep an eye on us."
I said. "Sure." And he 3． .
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 4． to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the 5．. Mike saw it and he ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup(支援)and said, "Two children 6． in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I'm going. "
By then, the mother of the two kids had 7． what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 8． I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids —a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 9． to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 10． her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was 11． in waist-deep water. The kids were so 12． that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 13． the mother and said, "Hey, it's going to be OK. They're safe now." I saw that the 14． look started to disappear from her face
What a frightening experience! What a 15． Mike is!
1．A．guard B．tower C．soldier D．firefighter
2．A．signal B．warning C．notice D．hand
3．A．held up B．showed up C．hung up D．made up
4．A．instructed B．supposed C．encouraged D．frightened
5．A．water B．hole C．sand D．soil
6．A．died B．broke C．dropped D．jumped
7．A．experienced B．realized C．shared D．confirmed
8．A．after B．until C．before D．although
9．A．got B．reached C．abandoned D．arrived
10．A．push B．pull C．shake D．carry
11．A．also B．indeed C．just D．still
12．A．exhausted B．disappointed C．surprised D．excited
13．A．turned to B．looked forward to C．cheered for D．looked at
14．A．happy B．surprised C．frightened D．embarrassed
15．A．friend B．hero C．master D．model
完形填空
What do you do at the weekend Some people like to 16． at home, but others like to go 17． a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 18． . At the weekend, he always 19． the same thing. On Saturday he 20． his car and on 21． he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 22． one, but there's always 23． to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 24． . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 25． and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
16．A． play B． stay C． live D． enjoy
17．A． to B． in C． at D． for
18．A． day B． time C． autumn D． weekdays
19．A． does B． make C． borrows D． has
20．A． watches B． washes C． driving D． sells
21．A． Monday B． Saturday C． Sunday D． Tuesday
22．A． big B． small C． hard D． short
23．A． little B． much C． fast D． far
24．A． clothes B． places C． food D． balls
25．A． clean B． late C． hungry D． friendly
完形填空
Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold. It is a 26． time to earn a living for the city's street vendors （商贩）. They have been hit hard by the pandemic （疫情） as the population of street shoppers has
27． by as much as half in the city. One Chicago based restaurant owner，Robert Magret，came up with a brilliant and quite 28． idea to help these vendors. He purchases their entire day's food 29． as a clever way to get them out of the 30． . Robert then distributes the food to the 31． for free，turning one good deed into a chain of 32． .
Robert has been purchasing truckloads of 33． from Chicago vendors for weeks as the temperature began to fall into the single digits. After he 34． the vendors from the cold weather，he then 35． the delicious bread to the homeless. Robert also uses his purchases to 36． Love Fridges，which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or 37． fresh vegetables and cooked meals.
Robert's creative idea won great 38． on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. Robert plans to 39． buying out street vendors all winter with the help of donations from kind 40． who have joined him on his merciful mission.
26．A． specific B． high C． good D． difficult
27．A． decreased B． risen C． grown D． expanded
28．A． unique B． generous C． common D． general
29．A． supply B． chain C． cycle D． support
30．A． way B． control C． question D． cold
31．A． surrounding B． homeless C． remote D． neighboring
32．A． stores B． reaction C． kindness D． safety
33．A． sand B． water C． bread D． medicine
34．A． defends B． prevents C． forbids D． rescues
35．A． conveys B． donates C． offers D． sells
36．A． stuff up B． buy out C． live in D． set down
37．A． cook B． order C． bring D． grab
38．A． reputation B． attention C． honor D． applause
39．A． cancel B． avoid C． start D． continue
40．A． friends B． workmates C． strangers D． neighbors
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Jan 41． started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is 42． important to bridge the digital divide and make 43． that everyone has 44． to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is 45． a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has 46． greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go 47． tough times, you meet others 48． are facing similar challenges," Jan says. " 49． about other people's situations 50． me to offer help. "
41．A．have B．has C．had D．is having
42．A．highly B．higher C．high D．much higher
43．A．sure B．up C．with D．of
44．A．accessible B．access C．accesses D．accessed
45．A．to start B．start C．starting D．started
46．A．be B．been C．being D．be being
47．A．through B．on C．for D．out
48．A．who B．which C．when D．whom
49．A．thinking B．Thinking C．to think D．thought
50．A．inspires B．inspiring C．inspire D．inspired
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Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly 51． a serious illness and 52． to quit her job. At age 50, she found 53． out of work and 54． at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a 55． , she discovered thatthe Internet 56． help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen 57． music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 58． she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet 59． its ability to remove the 60． that usually exists between people.
51．A．developed B．developing C．was developing D．develops
52．A．have B．had been C．has D．had
53．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
54．A．stick B．stuck C．sticking D．last
55．A．while B．when C．where D．why
56．A．can B．could C．might D．may
57．A．to B．for C．at D．up
58．A．where B．who C．which D．whom
59．A．were B．was C．is D．are
60．A．difficulty B．gap C．bridge D．distance
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"If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I said before a group of angry 61． .
I represented a group of business people who wanted to 62． public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 63． when Peoplemagazine chose our blueberry (蓝莓) as the "Best Ice Cream in America. "
As soon as I 64． ， a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 65． and pleasant. "We are told, sir, that you 66． a company that makes good ice cream."
I replied 67． ， "Best ice cream in America, Ma'am. "
"Sir，" she said, " 68． you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see an inferior (质量差的) shipment of blueberries 69． ， what do you do "
Immediately, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to 70． .
"I send them back."
"That's right!" she raised her voice, "and we can 71． send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it's not a (n) 72． . It's school!"
In an explosion, all 290 teachers jumped to their feet and 73． ,"Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!"
And so began my long 74． .
Since then, I have visited hundreds of 75． . I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 76． the quality of their raw material.
Yet it doesn't deny the 77． for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become 78． . But educators cannot do this 79． ; these changes can occur only with the under standing, trust, permission, and active support of the whole society. 80． , to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.
61．A．workers B．teachers C．parents D．leaders
62．A．replace B．challenge C．influence D．improve
63．A．rich B．special C．famous D．busy
64．A．continued B．asked C．finished D．criticized
65．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest
66．A．manage B．establish C．buy D．help
67．A．happily B．carefully C．eagerly D．proudly
68．A．when B．because C．although D．until
69．A．leave B．arrive C．disappear D．move
70．A．lie B．stop C．admit D．follow
71．A．ever B．never C．also D．just
72．A．blueberry B．ice cream C．business D．receiving dock
73．A．reported B．warned C．doubted D．yelled
74．A．transformation B．research C．explanation D．study
75．A．schools B．companies C．countries D．groups
76．A．change B．notice C．examine D．control
77．A．method B．need C．possibility D．reason
78．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful
79．A．silently B．secretly C．alone D．again
80．A．Moreover B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
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After getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town. 81． as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to make friends and establish 82． .
This could explain my enthusiastic "Count me in!" when 83． to participate in a half marathon. Reflecting on my usual 3 miles, I must have been 84． — a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) 85． task.
After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in 86． . I took it slow, one mile, and then two, three, four and five miles. Seven straight miles felt like to climb Everest in my eyes, and soon I became used to that 87． . Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners. We talked about our favorite music and 88． funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations 89． . We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments. By the time we were running 12-mile legs, I know that I'd made 90． friends.
91． , the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had 92． . I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 93． . Legs shaking and knees buckling, we crossed the finish line together.
I have participated in multiple races since. Although running started as a 94． of building social ties, it not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life. Though the first pair of shoes is long forgotten, running will never be 95． .
81．A．Relaxed B．Excited C．Embarrassed D．Confused
82．A．reputation B．identity C．connections D．routines
83．A．allowed B．asked C．reminded D．required
84．A．grateful B．confident C．awkward D．crazy
85．A．impossible B．urgent C．rewarding D．pleasant
86．A．socializing B．studying C．training D．sharing
87．A．high B．climate C．view D．race
88．A．listened to B．made up C．spread D．exchanged
89．A．stopped B．deepened C．returned D．concluded
90．A．new B．more C．lifelong D．demanding
91．A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Finally
92．A．failed B．continued C．paid off D．caught on
93．A．companions B．opponents C．coaches D．judges
94．A．series B．means C．habit D．tradition
95．A．chosen B．forbidden C．spread D．replaced
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Tinky, an eight-year-old girl, was studying in a primary school in a village. One day some naughty kids 96． some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other 97． . Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing. But her friends didn't 98． the cards, instead they gave one to Tinky. She got excited with that magic greeting card and 99． not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.
Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given 100． she asked her sisters about it. They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few 101． for her.
On New Year's Day she gave the greeting card to her teacher, 102． "I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!" Her teacher didn't expect it from her because children 103． give greeting cards to their friends only.
So when receiving it, her teacher was 104． but smiled. She started reading what was written in it. The teacher's heart was filled with 105． and happiness. She hugged Tinky 106． and Tinky was also full of joy. Then Tinky 107． what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card. Finally she decided to tell the teacher the 108． . Knowing what had happened, the teacher 109． her for her honesty. She realized a greeting card was not costly but the 110． it gave was precious.
96．A． bought B． stole C． obtained D． borrowed
97．A． marks B． interests C． skills D． activities
98．A． return B． change C． try D． recognize
99．A． ordered B． transformed C． decided D． devoted
100．A． before B． until C． when D． so
101．A． signals B． lines C． questions D． comments
102．A． reading B． demanding C． printing D． urging
103．A． happened to B． adjusted to C． used to D． contributed to
104．A． grateful B． surprised C． disappointed D． annoyed
105．A． energy B． responsibility C． relief D． pleasure
106．A． fortunately B． extremely C． tightly D． nervously
107．A． discussed B． thought C． continued D． competed
108．A． truth B． origin C． strategy D． aid
109．A． thanked B． punished C． persuaded D． praised
110．A． memory B． duty C． value D． reality
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda，a newly married wife，suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. The doctor informed her of the 111． diagnosis（诊断）of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time，she was 112． to a college and was currently not insured（给……买保险）due to the 113． . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to 114． her treatment. They took 115． into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters，known for flash mob-style（快闪类型的）random acts of 116． . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 117． the creative idea to spread the word and invite families，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to 118． in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 119． from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 120． as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 121． brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 122． and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost.
Since then，Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 123． chemotherapy（化疗）. Life for the family has started getting back to their 124． routine. Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and 125． her bachelor's degree.
111．A． common B． perfect C． terrible D． formal
112．A． accustomed B． admitted C． adapted D． adjusted
113．A． experience B． exploration C． excuse D． expense
114．A． pause B． promote C． strengthen D． postpone
115．A． matters B． operations C． hesitations D． affairs
116．A． violence B． punishment C． kindness D． bravery
117．A． held on to B． hung up on C． came up with D． did well in
118．A． participate B． succeed C． involve D． consist
119．A． generosity B． curiosity C． possibility D． necessity
120．A． cheers B． flames C． tears D． laughter
121．A． recovery B． treatment C． event D． competition
122．A． suffering B． satisfying C． struggling D． comforting
123．A． stopped B． finished C． started D． broke
124．A． renewable B． normal C． invariable D． frequent
125．A． completed B． abandoned C． charged D． ended
完形填空
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans 126． never been out of the country and have very little 127． that with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneously to get children to help, friendly and open, and 128． meeting new people, having guests and 129． people together formally (正式地) or informally.
They tend to use first names in most 130． and speak freely about themselves. 131． if your American hosts do something that makes you 132． , try to let them know how you feel. Most people will 133． your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll learn something about another culture!
Many travelers find it 134． to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just 135． and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 136． friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 137． a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes 138． to become real friends with people in the U.S. If and when you stay with American friends, they will probably enjoy 139． you to their friends and family, and if they seem eager to know you, it is probably 140． they are. Relax and enjoy it!
126．A．has B．have C．had D．having
127．A．trouble B．patience C．knowledge D．experience
128．A．enjoy B．avoid C．dislike D．mind
129．A．receiving B．putting C．mixing D．bringing
130．A．situation B．conditions C．surrounding D．aspects
131．A．And B．However C．So D．But
132．A．unfortunate B．uncomfortable C．pleasant D．comfortable
133．A．believe B．praise C．appreciate D．support
134．A．easier B．happier C．simpler D．harder
135．A．come to B．come around C．come on D．come up
136．A．naturally B．pretended C．heartily D．extremely
137．A．killing B．wasting C．having D．taking
138．A．time B．money C．ability D．chance
139．A．inviting B．leading C．devoting D．introducing
140．A．so B．because C．therefore D．Thus
答案
1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
16．B；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C
26．D；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．C
41．B；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D
51．A；52．D；53．B；54．B；55．A；56．B；57．A；58．A；59．B；60．D
61．B；62．D；63．C；64．C；65．A；66．A；67．D；68．A；69．B；70．A；71．B；72．C；73．D；74．A；75．A；76．D；77．B；78．B；79．C；80．D
81．B；82．D；83．B；84．D；85．A；86．C；87．A；88．D；89．B；90．C；91．D；92．D；93．A；94．B；95．D
96．B；97．D；98．A；99．C；100．D；101．B；102．A；103．C；104．B；105．D；106．C；107．B；108．A；109．D；110．C
111．C；112．B；113．D；114．D；115．A；116．C；117．C；118．A；119．A；120．C；121．C；122．D；123．B；124．B；125．A
126．B；127．D；128．A；129．D；130．A；131．C；132．B；133．C；134．A；135．D；136．B；137．C；138．A；139．D；140．B

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