资源简介

高考听力高频词和短语
1.月份
January Jan.February Feb.
March Mar.April Apr.
May May.June Jun.
July Jul.August Aug.
September Sep(t).October Oct.
November Nov.December Dec.
2.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
3.季节
Spring Summer
Autumn Winter
4.国家
China USA / America Australia Austria
Brazil UK / Britain Canada Denmark
Egypt France Greece Germany
Japan Holland India Ireland
Italy Korea Mexico Spain
Thailand Poland Russia Iran (伊朗)
5.七大洲
Asia Europe Africa North America
South America Antarctica（南极洲） Oceania（大洋洲）
6.四大洋
Pacific Atlantic（大西洋）
Indian Ocean the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋）
7.地名
museum airport railway station
subway hospital clinic
dentist’s post office restaurant
cinema theatre sports center
stadium gym studio
hotel shopping mall supermarket
department store amusement theme park
barber’s hairdresser’s university
college library bookstore
factory workshop workroom
8.工作
businessman clerk manager
boss secretary professor
headmaster lawyer artist
nurse doctor librarian
engineer technician（技师） scientist
astronaut policeman policewoman
cook driver farmer
dustman（清洁工） shop-assistant waitress （餐厅）女服务员
salesman saleswoman government official
9.科目
Chinese Mathematics
(maths) English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics (political
science) History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education
Computer science Physical Education
(PE)
10.运动
basketball football volleyball
baseball tennis table-tennis
badminton running swimming
shooting fishing surfing
skating skiing rock climbing
jumping weight-lifting go-hiking
11.衣服
clothing dress suit
evening dress jacket shirt
skirt T-shirt trousers
pants uniform blouse(宽松上衣)
sweater coat overcoat
waistcoat tie socks
shoes boots hat/cap
12.水果
apple pineapple banana
melon pear peach
plum cherries orange
mango lemon grapes
13.饮食
hamburger sandwich (es) bread
meat fish pork
beef lamb chicken
steak rice grain
noodle vegetables calories
fat nutritious/nutritions orange
juice coffee wine
14.娱乐
art show exhibition
concert opera
circus film (movie)
drama video games
15.天气和气候
sunny cloudy rainy
stormy foggy snowy
strong wind mild temperature
shower windy
16.方向
south east west
north Northeast Northwest
Southeast Southwest northerner(s)
southerner(s) easterner(s) westerner(s)
17.数字
first second third
fourth fifth sixth
seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth
thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth
nineteenth twentieth twenty-first
thirtieth thirty-first fortieth
fiftieth sixtieth seventieth
eightieth zero
18.金钱
yuan (RMB) pound ￡ penny
(pl.) pence dollar $ Franc
19.其他
culture /cultural economy /economic
population industry /industrial
agriculture / agricultural technology / technological
society / social politics / political
experience traffic
20.谈论天气
thunder 打雷;雷声 frost 霜冻
weather forecast 天气预报 mist 薄雾
climate 气候 cool 凉爽的
temperature 温度 wet 潮湿的
icy 冰冷的 snowstorm 暴风雪
sunlight 阳光 fog 雾
cloud 云 wind 风
21.学校生活
primary school 小学 sports meet 运动会
schoolmate 校友 progress 进步
high school (美)高中；(英)中学 major 专业
institute 学院 Chinese 中文
university 大学 English 英语
head teacher 班主任;校长 math 数学
grade 年级 history 历史
dormitory 宿舍 geography 地理
canteen 食堂 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 biology 生物
politics 政治 scholarship 奖学金
22.工作职业
teacher 教师 waiter/waitress 服务员
policeman 警察 engineer 工程师
painter 画家 barber 理发师
astronomer 天文学家 cook 厨师
headmaster 校长 musician 音乐家
reporter 记者 manager 经理
soldier 士兵 writer 作家
scientist 科学家 secretary 秘书
nurse 护士 businessman 商人
lawyer 律师 artist 艺术家
poet 诗人 pianist 钢琴家
actor/actress 演员 postman 邮递员
23.兴趣爱好
swim 游泳 collect stamps 集邮
chat 聊天 read books 读书
surf the Internet 上网 play football 踢足球
water flowers 浇花 watch TV 看电视
go skating 溜冰 go hiking 徒步旅行
play basketball 打篮球 go cycling 骑自行车
24.旅游交通
traffic 交通 travel agency 旅行社
tour guide 导游 luggage/baggage 行李
ticket office 售票处 passport 护照
journey 旅程 places of interest 名胜古迹
subway 地铁 guidebook 手册;指南
25.节日假日
festival 节日 New Year’s Day 新年
Women’s Day 妇女节 April Fools’ Day 愚人节
the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 Teachers' Day 教师节
Halloween 万圣节前夕 Christmas Day 圣诞节
Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival 春节
26.购物
store 商店 department store 百货商店
market 市场 change 零钱
supermarket 超市 mall 购物商场
price 价格 cheap 便宜的
fashion 时尚 expensive 昂贵的
quantity 数量 quality 质量
save 节省 on sale 廉价出售
spend/cost/pay 花费 worth 价值
cash 现金 check/cheque 支票
credit card 信用卡 bargain 讨价还价
27.饮食健康
restaurant 餐馆 cafeteria 自助餐厅
dining room 餐厅 menu 菜单
bill 账单 order 点菜
serve 上菜 barbecue 烧烤
roast 烤 hamburger 汉堡
snack 小吃 sandwich 三明治
flavor 味道 pork 猪肉
beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉
dessert 甜点 cheese 奶酪
fry 油炸 course 一道菜
raw 生的 juice 果汁
spicy 辛辣的 salty 咸的
healthy 健康的 nutrition 营养
28.就医
sickness 疾病 dentist 牙医
ambulance 救护车 flu 流感
fever 发热 cough 咳嗽
pain 疼痛 emergency 突发事件
toothache 牙疼 backache 背疼
stomachache 肚子疼 clinic 诊所
operation 手术 pill 药片
treatment 治疗 patient 病人
29.约会与聚会
date 约会 appointment 约定
arrange 安排 free 空闲的
busy 繁忙的 meet 见面
convenient 方便的 on time 准时
schedule 日程表 party 派对
30.地点与方位
east 东方 west 西方
in the distance 在远处 left 左边
right 右边 middle 中间
back 后面 in front of 在.的前面
near 附近 behind 在.的后面
next to 挨着 opposite to 在.的对面
above/over 在上面 below/down 在……的下面
bookstore 书店 library 图书馆
hospital 医院 cinema/theater 电影院
museum 博物馆 hotel 宾馆
gym 健身房 church 教堂
classroom 教室 airport 机场
train station 火车站 bus station 汽车站
subway station 地铁站 amusement park 游乐园
zoo 动物园 drugstore 药店
post office 邮局 police station 瞥察局
bar 酒吧 parking lot 停车场
31.人物关系
teacher and student 教师与学生 husband and wife 丈夫与妻子
mother and son 母亲与儿子 brother and sister 兄妹;姐弟
doctor and patient 医生与病人 policeman and driver 警察与司机
boss and secretary 老板与秘书 waiter and customer 服务员与顾客

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