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高中常用英语动词双写字母-ing,-ed
动词的现在分词构成：双写最后一个字母加-ing
begin beginning babysit babaysitting
bid bidding cut cutting
dig digging get getting
fit fitting forget forgetting
hit hitting let letting
put putting quit quitting
run running rid ridding
shut shutting set setting
sit sitting spin-spun-spun spinning
spit spitting swim swimming
upset upsetting forbid forbidding
win winning split splitting
动词双写最后一个字母加ed/ing
admit admitted admitting
commit犯罪，保证承诺 committed committing
submit submitted submitting
permit permitted permitting
infer inferred inferring
refer referred inferring
prefer preferred preferring
occur occurred occurring
ban 禁止 banned banning
bar阻止,闩门 barred barring
beg begged begging
cab乘出租车 cabbed cabbing
char烧焦 charred charring
chat chatted chatting
chip破裂，剥落 chipped chipping
clap clapped clapping
dip dipped dipping
drip滴水 dripped dripping
dot 打点，分散 dotted dotting
drag dragged dragging
drug下药，使麻醉剂 drugged drugging
drop dropped dropping
equip equipped equipping
fit fitted/fit fitting
fur生锈，生苔 furred furring
hug hugged hugged
hip hipped hipping
hop hopped hopping
jam卡住 jammed jamming
jog慢跑 jogged jogging
knot打结 knotted knotting
knit编织 knitted knitting
kid开玩笑 kidded kidding
kidnap绑架 kidnapped kidnapping
lap折叠， 包裹 lapped lapping
man manned manning
map mapped mapping
mop mopped mopping
nod nodded nodding
nap napped napping
pit打洞 pitted pitting
pop突然出现 popped popping
plan planned planning
program programmed programming
pat patted patting
picnic picnicked picnicking
pin用针别住 pinned pinning
panic panicked panicking
quiz quizzed quizzing
rid ridded ridding
rebel反抗 rebelled rebelling
rob robbed robbing
regret regretted regretting
rob robbed robbing
rub rubbed rubbing
rot rotted rotting
scan扫描，细看 scanned scanning
slip slipped slipping
ship运输 shipped shipping
shop shopped shopping
step stepped stepping
stop stopped stopping
stir搅动 stirred stirring
sob sobbed sobbing
skim略读 skimmed skimming
skip skipped skipping
spit spat/spit spitting
star starred starring
slim减肥 slimmed slimming
sum总结，概括 summed summing
swap交换 swapped swapping
stab刺，戳 stabbed stabbing
spot spotted spotting
trip tripped tripping
top置顶 topped topping
tin镀锡 tinned tinning
tip倾倒 tipped tipping
tap tapped tapping
traffic做买卖 trafficked trafficking
war warred warring
whip鞭打 whipped whipping
wrap包装 wrapped wrapping
zip用拉链拉 zipped zipping
control controlled controlling
quarrel quarrel(l)ed quarrel(l)ing
signal signal(l)ed signal(l)ing
travel travel(l)ed travel(l)ing
动词后加－ing的规则
1．英语动词加-ing，通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：
cough—coughing，climb—climbing，stand—standing
2．以-e结尾的动词
（1）如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，一般应去掉e再加ing：
write—writing，，owe—owing,cure—curing ，plane—planing，breathe—breathing
pace—pacing,starve—starving,ease---easing
（2）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing：
die—dying，tie—tying， lie—lying
（3）以-ee，－oe，－ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e：
see—seeing，flee—fleeing，free—freeing，agree—agreeing，
hoe—hoeing，dye—dyeing，eye—eyeing
（4）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing：
argue----arguing，rescue—rescuing,，barbeque—barbequing,
pursue—pursuing，value(定价)—valuing,
有时，词尾e可去掉也可保留：glue—gluing/glueing，
blue—blueing/bluing,true—truing/trueing，clue—clueing/cluing queue—queueing/queuing ,
3．以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
（1）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复：run—running，
stop—stopping， hop—hopping， plan—planning，star—starring，
control—controlling但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）：
tax—taxing，relax—relaxing
（2）如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节，最后一个字母有时也重复：
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping，program—programming或programing
（3）如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节，最后一个字母大多无需重复：
open—opening，offer—offering，audit—auditing
但在有些动词中，重复或不重复均可：
worship—worshiping或 worshipping，focus—focusing或 focussing，
cancel—canceling或cancelling，travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时，英国英语习惯于重复词尾l，而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4．若动词以一元音加一半元音（y或w）结尾，可直接加-ing：
pay—paying，destroy—destroying , throw—throwing， employ—employing
5．以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing：panic—panicking,picnic—picnicking，traffic—trafficking （进行交易，做买卖 ）
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing，字母 c的发音就不再是/k/，而是/s/：
其实，保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则。再如，在-ing前面无论是增加、保留还是去掉一个字母，都倾向于保留原先的长元音或短元音的发音：
hoping与hopping staring与starring planing与planning

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