Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词变形与重点短语及句子+背诵清单(素材)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词变形与重点短语及句子+背诵清单(素材)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

资源简介

create (v.)创造
→creation (n.) 创造;创作物,产物
→creative (adj.) 创造性的;有创意的
→creatively (adv.) 创造性地
→creativity (n.) 创造力;创造性
preserve (v.)保存;保护;维持 (n.)保护区
→preservation (n.) 保存,保留
promote (v.) 促进,促销;提升,晋升
→promotion (n.) 促进,促销;提升,晋升
propose (v.) 提议;求婚;
→proposal (n.) 提议;求婚
apply (v.) 申请;应用;涂;
→applicant (n.) 申请人
→application (n.) 申请(表);应用(程序)
establish (v.) 建立;创立
→establishment (n.) 确立,制定;公司,机构
prevent (v.) 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
→prevention (n.) 预防;防止
→preventive (adj.) 预防的,防备的
contribute (v.) 捐献;捐助
→contribution (n.) 捐款;贡献;捐赠
investigate (v.) 调查;研究
→investigation (n.) 调查;调查研究
donate (v.) (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;献(血)
→donation (n.) 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
→donator (n.) 捐赠者
forgive (v.) 原谅 
→forgiving (adj.) 宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的
→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕;宽仁之心
tradition (n.) 传统
→traditional (adj.) 传统的;惯例的
→traditionally (adv.) 传统上;习惯上
history (n.) 历史,历史学
→historic (adj.) 历史上著名(或重要)的
→historical (adj.) 历史的;基于史实的
→historically (adv.) 历史上地;从历史观点上说
compare (v.) 比较;对比;与…类似(或相似)
→comparison (n.) 比较;相比
identify (v.) 确认,认出,找到
→identity (n.) 身份
→identification (n.) 辨认,识别;身份证明
balance (n.)平衡;均匀 (v.)使平衡
→ balanced (adj.)平衡的;均衡的
limit (v./n.) 限制
→limitation (n.) 限制;局限;极限
→limited (adj.) 有限的;受限制的
→unlimited/limitless (adj.)无限的
18. appear (v.)出现
→appearance (n.)出现,外表
[反]disappear (v.)消失,灭绝
→disappearance (n.) 消失,灭绝
19. profession (n.)职业 [professor (n.) 教授]
→professional (adj.) 职业的,专业的
20. likely (adj.)可能的 (adv.)可能地
→unlikely (adj.) 不大可能发生的
lose (v.)失去→loss(n.)损失→lost(adj.)迷失的
22. enter (v.)进入→entrance (n.)入口,进入
promote sth 推广/宣传某物
promote the development of sth 促进某物的发展
promote sb to… 提升/晋升某人为…
get/be promoted=get a promotion 得到晋升/提升
application (n.) 申请(表);应用(程序)
[“app”是其作为“应用程序”时的缩略形式]
create/make an app about… 创建关于…的应用程序
make an application (to sb) for sth 向某人申请某事
give way to=give in to 让步,屈服
make one’s way to… 朝…前进
preserve (vt.)保存,保护,维持(n.)保护区
preserve…from… 保护…免受…[同义:protect…from…]
balance (n.)平衡,均匀(v.)使平衡
(n.) out of balance 不平衡,失去平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡(强调动作)
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡
(v.) balance A and B同等重视;兼顾
(adj.) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
lead to 1)通向,引导;2)导致,造成后果
lead to +sp. 通向某地 (All roads lead to Rome.)
lead sb to +sp. 带领某人去某地
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead to sth 导致某事 (Smoking leads to illnesses.)
lead to sb/sb’s doing sth 导致某人做某事
[“导致”: result in/ give rise to/ contribute to/ bring about]
propose to do/doing sth 提议做某事
propose + that sb (should) do sth (虚拟) 提议某人做…
make a proposal (to sb) (向某人)提出建议
make a proposal that sb (should) do sth (虚拟)
(v.) protest against/at/about sth 反对/抗议某事
(n.) make a protest against sth 对…提出抗议
likely (adv.) 可能地;(adv.)可能的
(adv.) very/more/less likely 非常可能/更可能/更不可能
most/least likely 最可能/最不可能
(adj.) sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物可能做某事
It is likely that +从句 可能…
turn to
向…求助: turn to me for help
致力于+n./动名词: turn to science
转向: He turned to the left.
翻到: turn to Page 40
变成+n.: Everything will turn to dust.
limit (v./n.) 限制
(v.) limit…(to…) 限制…(在…范围内)
be limited to… 局限于…
(n.) set a limit on sth 对…设定限度
within limits 在某种程度上,有一定限制
prevent (v.) 1)预防,防止 2)阻止,阻碍
prevent disease 预防疾病
prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
the loss of sth/sb 某物丢失/某人去世
be a great loss to… 对…是很大的损失
at a loss 不知所措
contribute to 捐款;是…原因之一;添加
contribute (sth) to… (把某物)贡献/捐献给…
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于(做)某事
make contributions/a contribution to…为…做出贡献
conduct (v./n.)
(v.) 实施,执行,组织,安排
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview
(v.) 举止,表现conduct oneself well/badly表现好/差
(v.) 带领,引导,为某人导游
conduct sb to/into sp. 领某人去某地
conduct sb around/over sp. 引导某人参观某地
4)(n.) 行为,举止 a code of conduct 行为规范
5)(n.) 管理方法 under the conduct of.. 在..的管理下
worth (adj./n.)
(adj.)值得的 be worth doing sth值得做某事(主表被)
(n.)价值 The painting is worth a lot of money.
worthy (adj.)值得的;值得尊敬的
be worthy of sth值得某事
be worthy of being done/to be done值得做某事
worthwhile (adj.)值得做的,值得花时间的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
at the entrance of/to sp. 在…的入口处
gain entrance to sp. 进入某地
college entrance examination高考
process (n./v.)
1) (n.) 过程,进程 in the process of… 在..过程中
2) (n.) 步骤,流程 learning process 学习过程
3) (vt.) 加工,处理 process the data处理数据
donate sth to sb/sth 将某物捐赠给某人/某物
make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠
attempt(v./n.) 企图,试图,尝试
(v.) attempt to do sth试图做某事
(n.) in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth企图做某事
make no attempt to do sth没有想法做某事
at the/ one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
forgive sb/sth原谅某人/某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事
[thank/praise/punish sb for doing sth
因为…而感谢/表扬/惩罚某人]
be of good/poor quality 质量好/差
in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来
stick to one’s opinion 坚持某人的观点
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…
对…评价好/不好/ 高/低
comparison (n.)
1) (n.) 比较 in comparison with sb/sth和…比较起来
by comparison 比较起来(常用于句首)
2) (n.) 对比 make/draw a comparison between A and B
3) (n.) 比喻 make a comparison of A to B把A比作B
[回忆:compare的用法
compare A with B 把A和B比较;
compare A to B把A比作B;
when compared with… 当与…相比时]
contrast (n./v.)
(n.) 对比 in contrast to/with sth 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
2)(n.) 明显的差异 a great contrast between A and B
3)(vt.) 对比,对照 contrast A and/with B 把A和B对比
identify (v.)
1) (v.)认出,鉴定 identify…by sth 根据某物辨认出…
identify…as… 认出…是…
2) (v.)找到,发现 identify sb/sth 找到某人/某物
3) identify with sb 认同,理解,同情某人
present (v./n./adj.)
1) (v.) 展现,展示 present yourself 展现你自己
2) (v.) 颁发,授予
present sb with sth或present sth to sb把某物授予某人
3)(n.) 礼物 a wedding present 结婚礼物
4)(adj.) 当前的 in the present situation在当前形势下
出席的There were 200 people present.有两百人出席。
[作“当前的”时常为前置定语,作“出席的”常为表语/后定]
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. [完全倒装句]
旧事物必须让路给新事物的时代已来临。
Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. [关系副词when引导定从]
今天,这些洞窟和当时人们在丝绸之路跋涉时一样具有国际影响力。
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. [by doing… 介词短语作方式状语]
通过在网上分享大量电子照片,该组织希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统产生更广泛的兴趣。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览