Unit 3 Sports and fitness重点短语 学生背诵清单(素材)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 3 Sports and fitness重点短语 学生背诵清单(素材)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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fit (v.) 适合 (adj.) 合适的,健康的
--[反] unfit (adj.) 不合适的
(v.) fit in (with sb/sth) 与...合得来;与...相适应
fit sb for 使某人胜任某事
(adj.) keep fit保持健康
be fit for胜任;适合;合格
be fit to do sth 适合做某事
event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
a sports event 体育赛事, a historic event 历史性事件
current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件
in the event 结果;到头来
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。 The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949. 中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或(两国间的)摩擦。 There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。 They have important matters to talk about. 他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务(多用复数形式)或个人事务。 The minister is busy with state affairs. 部长忙于处理国务。
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come up with想出,提出 come true实现
come about(某事)发生 come out出现;出版
come up走近,靠近;出现;被提及
come across (偶然)遇见;被理解;被弄懂
when it comes to ... 当涉及…;当谈到…
host city主办城市, host nation东道国
host family 寄宿家庭
track
(vt.) 追踪 track down追踪到
(n.) 跑道,足迹,铁路轨道
track and field 田径
follow one’s tracks 循着……的痕迹
keep track of 追踪……; 与……保持联系
on the track of 追踪……; 得到……行动的线索
lose track of 失去……的踪迹;与……失去联系
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
work with 和...一起工作 work for 为了...工作
work as 以...身份工作 work on 从事于...; 改进
make it 获得成功;准时到达;渡过难关
make it to +地点(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上
make out ①勉强看见;听出 ②理解;弄清 ③写出;开列
master (n.) 高手; 主人 (vt.) 精通;掌握
(n.) a master’s degree 硕士学位
have a good master of 精通;掌握
a master at (doing) sth... 在做…方面是大师
set an example (for/to sb) (为某人)树立榜样
be an example to sb 成为某人的榜样
follow sb’s example 学某人的样子
honor或honour (n.)荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸(vt.)向…致敬
(n.) in honor of 为了纪念……
have the honor to do/of doing sth 有幸做……
be/feel honored to do/of doing... 做…感到荣幸
It’s an honor to do... 很荣幸做……
(v.) honor sb with sth for... 因…授予某人某物
be honored as... 被尊称为……
determination (n.) 决心;决定
(v.) determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(adj.) be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(n.) with determination 坚决地
fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
(1)fall down 摔倒
fall off 从…上掉下来 fall over 跌倒,绊倒
fall into 养成,染上 fall out (头发等)脱落;吵架
fall behind 落后,跟不上
(2)与apart相关的短语
take ... apart 拆开… tell ... apart 把…区别开来
apart from 除……之外
injure the injured (NP.) 伤员
hurt 可表示精神或肉体上受伤,意为“(使)疼痛” My back is really hurting today.
wound 主要是指战场上受伤,有伤口 The hero was wounded badly in the battle.
injure 一般指意外或事故而造成损伤 The bomb killed 11 people and injured 55.
lose heart 丧失信心
put one’s heart into ... 一心扑在…上
learn sth by heart 背诵;记牢……
strike ... into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心
from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人的心底
heart and soul (AdvP.) 全心全意地
strength (n.)力量,勇气,体力,实力,长处,浓度
have the strength to do sth 有力量做某事
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
with all one’s strength 尽全力
(v.) fail at/in sth在某事上失败;
fail to do sth做某事失败
(n.) end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
*failure意为“失败”,为抽象名词时,为不可数名词。
意为“失败的人或事”时,为可数名词。
a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事
a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事
give up 放弃,投降
give in to 屈服于;向…让步
give in 交上,让步
give away 分发,捐赠;泄露,背叛
give back 还给,恢复(健康等)
give off 散发(液体、气体等)
give out 产生(声音、光等),分给,耗尽
compete in sth 参加……比赛
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
compete with/against sb (for sth) 为某物而与某人竞争
in competition with与……竞争
make sense 讲得通,有道理
make sense of sth 搞懂,理解某事
It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装)
a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感
common sense 常识
pretend to be +n./adj.  假装是…
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
*类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有:happen 碰巧, appear 看似, seem 似乎, claim 声称
cheat in exams考试作弊
cheat sb into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人的某物
positive (adj.) 积极的,确信的,阳性的
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
be positive about sth 对某事肯定
go on a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
make a (big/great) difference (to sb/sth) 对…有影响
make no difference (to sb/sth) 对…无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between A and B) 辨别/区分A与B
cut...out停止做;剪下
cut down砍倒(树木);砍伐;削减;删节;使降价
cut down on减少…的量
cut up切碎
cut in插嘴,插入;打断(谈话)
cut off切掉;剪下;切断;打断,(突然)中止,中断
cut across抄近路穿过;横越
cut through凿穿;抄近路穿过
now and then 有时;偶尔
(every) now and again 时而;有时
at times 有时;偶尔;occasionally 偶尔
once in a while 偶尔,有时;from time to time 有时,不时
from now on 从现在开始; just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来; by now/up to now 截止到现在
now then用以引出要说的话,以提出建议或征询回应
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
compare A to B 把A比喻为B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
stress (n.)压力,紧张,重音 (v.)强调,使焦虑
(n.) under stress 在压力之下
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth=emphasize sth 强调某事
(v.) stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
她以前也遇到过困难,并且她知道,如果她的年轻球员们像团队一样合作,他们就能赢。
She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样,即使我知道这是不可能的。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
最后,我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.

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