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考前模拟冲刺卷(一)　(满分150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a flower shop.
B．At a concert.
C．At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A drawing. C．An artist.
3．What do we know about the man
A．He is homesick.
B．He will go home by plane.
C．He will be busy during the holidays.
4．Who wants to borrow the book
A．David. B．Alice. C．Jane.
5．Why did the woman get a ticket
A．She drove too fast.
B．She ran a red light.
C．She parked illegally.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
7．Why does the man determine to join in the woman’s activity
A．To help with a good cause.
B．To have fun with classmates.
C．To have a special camping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How much should the man pay in total at last
A．￡120. B．￡125. C．￡130.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Wrap his gift up.
B．Give him a discount.
C．Arrange a tailoring service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A．To have further study.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To buy new products.
11．When will the man leave the U．S.
A．On April 19th.
B．On April 21st.
C．On April 27th.
12．Where did the man finish his college
A．In Chicago.
B．In Beijing.
C．In Pennsylvania.
13．What is probably the man
A．A financial manager.
B．A customs officer.
C．A computer engineer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where did the man read the story about a flight
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a magazine.
C．On a website.
15．Who called the air traffic controller for help
A．A pilot.
B．A passenger.
C．An air hostess.
16．What did the air traffic controller decide to do
A．Teach how to operate a plane.
B．Ask his co-workers for help.
C．Make a video of flying.
17．What happened to the plane in the end
A．It crashed.
B．It landed safely.
C．It caused several deaths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What will the weather be like later today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A．10 ℃. B．18 ℃. C．28 ℃.
20．What are people advised to do while going boating on Sunday afternoon
A．Take an umbrella.
B．Follow the forecast.
C．Put on more clothes.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·广东一模)
Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide，we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes.Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books.
Call Numbers
Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC) classification system.These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects.Consider the call number：LB2395 C65 1991.
LB defines the subject area.The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical(字母的) order，starting from A and continuing through the alphabet.Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves.For example：A—General Works；B—Philosophy，Psychology，Religion；D—World History；G—Geography；H—Social Sciences；J—Political Science；K—Law；L—Education；M—Music；N—Arts；P—Language and Literature；Q—Science.For more，click here.
2395 is the classification number，which further distinguishes the subject matter.Read it as a whole number：1,2,3,45,100,2430.
C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name.Find C，then 65.Read the number as a decimal(小数)．
1991 is the year of publication.
Location Prefixes
Some call numbers have a location prefix.Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place，and may have loan restrictions.WSU uses the following prefixes：
Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period
[Blank] General Collection 2nd floor,3rd floor，and 4th floor 21-day loan
REF Reference Collection 1st floor，Reference Area Library-use only
RES Reserve Collection 1st floor，Circulation Area Library-use only
VIDEO Audiovisuals 2nd floor，Learning Resources Center Special request
21．Which of the following books may be identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”？
A．An Introduction to Modern Art.
B．The ABC of Computer Science.
C．The Recycling of Waste Oils.
D．A Short History of France.
22．What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman
A．C78. B．S53.
C．W67. D．L59.
23．Where can you find the book “RES AG243 G87 1992”？
A．On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.
B．In the Reference Area on the 1st floor.
C．In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.
D．At the Learning Resources Center on the 2nd floor.
B
(2024·福建泉州三模)
Bruce Campbell，a retired electrical engineer，wanted to change the behavior of mankind by showing how we can recycle old things into new and practical and livable ones.
For about $220,000，he purchased a Greek airliner—a Boeing 727-400—that logged about 40,000 flights at its peak.Before Campbell got his hands on his Boeing 727 and transformed it into the airplane home he lives in，this aircraft saw regular use as it transported all kinds of people to all sorts of destinations.
After the successful transform，he hosted a big DJ dance party with a couple of friends.The party，called Turbulence：A Dance Party at a 727 in the Woods，happened right on the wing! Guests who attended the party also got the opportunity to take a look at the airplane home.Overall，they got the attention of 14,000 social media users who were interested in what sounded like an incredible party.
This talented engineer got another airliner and started on his second airplane home on the Kyushu Island coast because he wanted it to serve as a safe place for the local community as well.Part of Bruce Campbell’s vision was to make an airliner that doubled as a lifeboat in case tsunami(海啸) threats were issued.He wanted the general public to find out that planes are capable of surviving hundreds of years and the cruelest weather conditions thanks to its sealed pressure technology.
Campbell adored the excitement that he received when he recycled airplanes and hoped that people would seriously consider it after they got the chance to see his home during tours and events.He has posted on his website that it is his goal to “inspire a renaissance(复兴) of thought about how to employ this remarkable resource”．
24．What drew wide public attention to Campbell’s first transformed plane
A．Its high residential comfort level.
B．Its remarkable transporting capacity.
C．The incredibly high transformation cost.
D．The social media post of a party held on it.
25．What did Campbell think the second plane could serve as
A．A tsunami warning center.
B．A meeting place for local community.
C．A temporary shelter in disasters.
D．An engineering workshop.
26．Why did Campbell transform the planes
A．To direct attention to housing problems.
B．To satisfy his scientific curiosity.
C．To advocate a greener life style.
D．To call for participation in recycling.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A former engineer turning retired planes into homes.
B．Recent trends of renaissance-themed decoration.
C．A talented home designer receiving online fame.
D．Diverse approaches for sustainable living.
C
(2024·浙江温州三模)
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill，everyone would be on it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health：boosting sleep，strength，and mental well-being.Still，most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023，less than a third of U．S.adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time：at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day，plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations，health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor：our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence，people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，such as finding food.Humans evolved(进化) to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，explains Daniel Lieberman，a human evolutionary biologist.As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct(本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says.
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar(化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary(久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power，suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show，for example，that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad—it’s just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says.
28．What do data published in 2023 mainly suggest
A．U.S.adults have poor health awareness.
B．The recommended activities are impractical.
C．Most American adults lack sufficient physical activity.
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
29．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman
A．The physical limitations.
B．The basic structure of the brain.
C．The convenient modern life.
D．The natural energy-saving tendency.
30．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power.
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people.
31．What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity
A．Doubtful. B．Opposed.
C．Approving. D．Reserved.
D
(2024·山东潍坊一模)
People have come to understand the enormous impacts—beneficial as well as harmful—plastics have on human lives and the environment.As polymer(聚合物) scientists committed to inventing sustainable solutions for real-world problems，we set out to tackle the issue of plastic waste by rethinking the way polymers are designed so we could make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jugs，grocery bags，and takeout containers are made from a class of polymers called polyolefins.These plastics are really durable(耐用的) because the chemical bonds in those polymers are extremely stable.But in a world set up for disposable(一次性的) items，this is no longer a design feature but rather a design drawback.Imagine if half of the plastics used today were recyclable through twice as many processes as they are now.Also，conventional recycling requires careful sorting of all the collected materials，which can be challenging with so many different plastics.For example，separating paper from metal doesn’t require complex technology，but sorting a container from a milk jug of a different polyolefin is difficult to do without the occasional mistake.
In a study published in Science in October 2023，we described a series of polymers with only two building blocks—one soft polymer and one hard polymer—that behave like polyolefins but could be chemically recycled.Connecting two different polymers multiple times until they form a single，long molecule(分子) creates what’s called a multiblock polymer.By changing how much of each polymer type goes into the multiblock polymer，our team produced a wide range of materials with properties that covered all polyolefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrogen，we could disconnect the polymers back into their building blocks and easily separate them to use again.When we made new polymers out of these recycled plastics，they performed just as well as the original materials even after several rounds of chemical recycling.So we were able to create materials with similar properties of the plastics the world relies on.We believe this work is a step toward more sustainable plastics.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning plastics
A．Their multiple uses.
B．Their chemical properties.
C．Their recycling challenges.
D．Their classification criteria.
33．What is a key factor of producing diverse multiblock polymers
A．Mixing building blocks with long molecules.
B．Integrating chemicals into the two polymers.
C．Combining two different multiblock polymers.
D．Adjusting the percentage of the two polymers.
34．Which is a feature of multiblock polymers
A．They are made from sustainable materials.
B．They can be recycled by adding hydrogen.
C．Their reliability outperforms traditional plastics.
D．Their properties change with rounds of recycling.
35．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Designing for Recycling
B．Classifying Plastic Waste
C．Replacing Plastics with Polymers
D．Technology Creating the Future
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·河北承德部分高中二模)
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem.Even if you can finally fall asleep，taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. 36 So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep.Science supports this，showing that children of all ages，from babies to elementary school children，sleep better after listening to comfortable music.Fortunately，children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 37
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason.Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology(生理机能)． 38 Besides，it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit.Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night.By listening to music，the mind has something else to focus on.With time，the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
39 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the best music for sleep.What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind.One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical preferences. 40 For those who don’t want to design their own playlist，online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep.
C．The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D．Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E．This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues.
F．People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
G．Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·山东枣庄一模)
When I was a little girl，every time when my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer.Then we could have a time for a 41 with each other.
I grew up and left home for college，and since then，he had been 42 me every Sunday morning.Later，when I bought a house，my dad spent three days 43 it by himself in the 30℃ summer 44 .All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and 45 to him.
Several years ago，he was 46 me.He spent hours 47 a swing set for my daughter.He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him，but I had to 48 for a trip，so I did not have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning，we had a telephone talk 49 ，and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed 50 .Few hours later came a call.He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤)．Immediately I bought a ticket for the 51 and by the time I got to the hospital，my dad had passed away.Now it was he who did not have 52 for a talk with me.
After his 53 ，I learned more about him，and I realized how little I knew about his deepest 54 and dreams.All he ever asked me for was my time，but now he has all my 55 every single day.
41．A.change B．cooperation
C．conversation D．debate
42．A.contacting B．calling
C．educating D．meeting
43．A.decorating B．clearing
C．repairing D．painting
44．A.labor B．rest
C．heat D．misery
45．A.talk B．tend
C．hand D．keep
46．A.joining B．visiting
C．following D．leaving
47．A.putting together B．giving away
C．tearing apart D．making for
48．A.prepare B．apologize
C．apply D．delay
49．A.on time B．at first
C．in return D．as usual
50．A.exactly B．freely
C．lately D．personally
51．A.hospital B．flight
C．journey D．treatment
52．A.pleasure B．interest
C．choice D．time
53．A.death B．illness
C．recovery D．suffering
54．A.efforts B．suggestions
C．thoughts D．struggles
55．A.relief B．attention
C．comfort D．courage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东济宁二模)
The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，once struggling to sustain its 56. (survive)，has undergone a remarkable turnaround.It has become a popular destination 57. visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life.
The man behind this dramatic change is Shen Zhijun,58. animal welfare advocate.Shen took to the Internet 59. (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区)．During his 30-minute speech 60. (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit，Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed.
After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals，Shen’s team set about making changes.61. (initial)，they removed animal shows，which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos.Subsequently，they transformed the park’s landscape，cleverly using the 62. (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild.Plus，they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 63. (house) together，based on their ecological and geographical distribution.
This zoo has emerged 64. the most animal-friendly zoo in China.Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task,65. Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖北一模)
假设你是李华，你的学校发起了“校园睡眠节”的活动。请你用英文为这项活动写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，不要熬夜。内容包括：
1．合理作息、高效睡眠的意义；
2．熬夜的危害；
3．健康作息的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东济南一模)
6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor，Mrs Smith.
Jennifer，a 39-year-old mother，began the day by sending her child，Hill，to school.Having no idea what would happen，Jennifer was filled with anxiety.After all，it was the first day of a new school year for Hill，a fresh start! On the way school，she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in.Though worried，Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter，watching her head towards the school gate.
The whole day was packed with housework.Jennifer tidied the house，washed clothes，and prepared for the evening meal.As the school bell rang，signaling the end of the day，Jennifer picked Hill up from school.On seeing Jennifer，Hill couldn’t wait to hug her，sharing the school experiences.Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way.Hill’s innocent laughter was like Jennifer’s ray of sunshine.
Approaching home，they encountered Mrs Smith，a most kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years.Mrs Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies.The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs Smith，who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help.After exchanging greetings，they went back to their own homes.
On arriving home，Jennifer set out to prepare dinner.As the sun began to set，the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food.Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly began to seize.She was sitting in a chair，looking up at the ceiling，and experiencing abnormal breathing.She then fell out of the chair onto her left side，her hands balled into fists，and her body was shaking violently.Her eyes were open，and Hill kept calling “Mommy，Mommy”，but she could not respond.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing the severe situation，Hill ran out for help.
Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital.
答案精析
1．C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.C　10．B　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.
M：Yes.The bride looks absolutely amazing.Just look at the bridegroom’s smile!
W：What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.
Text 2
W：Wow，that’s cool.Everything in it is lively and lifelike.
M：It looks more like a photo than a drawing.Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is.
Text 3
W：What’s going on，Tom You look upset.
M：Hi，Mary.It’s just that the holidays are coming up and I won’t be able to go home because I can’t afford the plane ticket.I’m just longing for the comfort of home.
Text 4
W：Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it，David
M：Sorry，Alice.I’d like to，but it’s Jane’s.Maybe you should ask her first.
Text 5
W：I got a ticket this morning.
M：Were you parking in the wrong place
W：No，I was running late and didn’t notice the speed limit.
Text 6
M：Lily，I planned to go camping with my sister this weekend.Would you like to go with us
W：Sorry，John，but I already have plans.I’m going to the beach with our classmates Grace and Dave.
M：Sounds great! I also want some fun on the beach.Can I join you
W：Sorry，but we’re not going there for fun.We’re going there to clean up the beach.We’ve decided to carry out beach clean ups every weekend.
M：I’m passionate about environmental and climate change projects，too.I think tidying the seafront is a simple action we all can take.I’ll definitely go with you.
W：Good.
Text 7
W：Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre.Your total comes to 120 pounds.Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M：No，thank you.But，I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened.Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W：Absolutely，sir.We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of 5 pounds per pair.However，once the change is made，the items cannot be returned.
M：I understand.So，when can I pick them up
W：They should be ready tomorrow.
M：All right.See you tomorrow.
Text 8
W：May I see your passport please
M：Here it is.
W：What do you visit the United States for，Mr Lee
M：I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st.
W：How long will you be staying in the U．S.
M：For 10 days.I’ll fly back to Beijing on April 27th.
W：Will you do any traveling during your stay here
M：Yes，I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference.I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors.I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing.
W：Do you have anything to declare
M：I’d like to declare two laptops.
W：Are you a computer engineer
M：No.My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing.These are our latest products.
W：All right，Mr Lee.You are good to go.Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U．S.
Text 9
W：Have you finished reading the magazine，Henry
M：Yes.Now I’m reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing.
W：Did anything happen to the flight
M：Yes.On Tuesday afternoon，an air traffic controller in Florida got an emergency radio call.Someone taking the flight told him that he didn’t know how to fly the airplane.
W：Why did that person want to fly the plane
M：Because the pilot of the airplane wasn’t well.
W：The air traffic controller must have been very worried.
M：Sure.But he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years.Even more importantly，he trains pilots.By giving careful instructions，the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down，and land safely.
W：Did anybody get injured
M：Luckily，that didn’t happen.It was really a miracle.
W：Surely it was.That man was really brave.He saved all the lives on the plane.
M：That’s true.
Text 10
M：This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather.You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend.The temperature today，Friday，reaches a high of 28 degrees.We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight.So don’t forget to put on more clothes.Tomorrow，the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today.On Sunday，we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon.For those of you planning to go boating on the lake，you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase.So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land.We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow.Have a good weekend!
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了如何利用索书号和位置前缀来快速定位并获取所需的书籍。
21．A　[细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中的“For example：A—General Works...N—Arts；P—Language and Literature；Q—science.”可知，索书号中第一部分的N代表了艺术类书籍，故A选项的索书号可能为以N开头。故选A。]
22．B　[细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中的“ C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name.Find C，then 65.Read the number as a decimal(小数)．”可知，Whitney Sherman的书会以其姓氏的开头字母S形成卡特号。故选B。]
23．C　[细节理解题。根据Location Prefixes部分中的表格可知，位置前缀为RES代表本书存放在图书馆一楼的Circulation Area；故书号为“RES AG243 G87 1992”的书可以在图书馆一楼的Circulation Area找到。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位退休的电气工程师Bruce Campbell把旧飞机改造成家的故事。
24．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overall，they got the attention of 14,000 social media users who were interested in what sounded like an incredible party.”可知，社交媒体上关于在改装飞机上举办派对的帖子吸引了公众对Campbell第一架改装飞机的关注，故选D。]
25．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“This talented engineer got another airliner...because he wanted it to serve as a safe place for the local community as well.Part of Bruce Campbell’s vision was to make an airliner that doubled as a lifeboat in case tsunami(海啸) threats were issued.”可知，Campbell认为第二架飞机可以用作灾难中的临时避难所，故选C。]
26．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Campbell adored the excitement...people would seriously consider it after they got the chance to see his home during tours and events.”可知，Campbell希望人们在看到他的改造成果后可以认真对待循环理念，可推知他改造飞机是为了呼吁市民参与循环再利用。故选D。]
27．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一位退休的电气工程师Bruce Campbell把旧飞机改造成家的故事，A项“一位前工程师把退役的飞机变成了家”能够总结文章大意，故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国成年人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
28．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to data published in 2023，less than a third of U．S.adults get the government recommended amount of physical activity in their free time...”可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国成年人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。]
29．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct(本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says.”可知，利伯曼认为，是储存能量的进化本能让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。]
30．B　[代词指代题。根据第二段中的“But research suggests there’s another factor：our brains don’t want us to exercise.”和“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise，’ is completely normal and natural”并结合画线部分所在句子位于第三段开头可推知，画线部分“这一现象”指代上文描述的“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”。故选B。]
31．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘...modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，’ Boisgontier says.”可推知，Boisgontier认为避免运动的本能已经不再对健康有益，即他对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聚合物科学家致力于解决塑料废物问题，通过重新设计聚合物的结构来实现其可回收性。
32．C　[段落大意题。根据第二段中“These plastics are really durable(耐用的)．..Also，conventional recycling requires careful sorting of all the collected materials，which can be challenging with so many different plastics.For example...”可知，第二段主要是关于塑料回收的挑战。故选C。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By changing how much of each polymer type goes into the multiblock polymer，our team produced a wide range of materials with properties that covered all polyolefin types.”可知，生产多种多嵌段聚合物的一个关键因素是调整两种聚合物的含量。故选D。]
34．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通过添加氢的方式被分离以备再次使用。故选B。]
35．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聚合物科学家重新设计聚合物的结构以实现塑料可回收性。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题应强调“设计”和“回收利用”。故选A。]
36．E　[根据上下文可知，本句承接上文，说明入睡困难导致的睡眠不足对人们的影响，引出下文人们想知道如何解决该问题。故E选项“这种情况如果持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。]
37．F　[根据上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前听轻音乐中受益的人”可知，其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。]
38．D　[根据上文“Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology(生理机能)．”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能来促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。]
39．B　[根据下文内容可知，本段主题是最适合睡觉的音乐类型，B选项中的“the best type of music for sleep”与本段主题一致。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。]
40．G　[根据上下文可知，本句是关于设计个人的播放列表，与下文使用在线音乐服务提供的列表形成对比。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去有助于睡眠的令人感觉放松的歌曲”符合语境，故选G。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲一直很享受和作者在一起聊天，而随着作者长大成家，父女交谈的机会变少了，直到父亲去世后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。
41．C　[根据下文“He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him”可知，作者的父亲会要求作者帮点小忙并在一旁和他聊天，所以此处指作者和父亲可以交谈。故选C。]
42．B　[根据上文“I grew up and left home for college”可知，作者离开家上大学，由此可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给作者打电话，下文“One Sunday morning，we had a telephone talk ”是对此处的照应。故选B。]
43．D　[根据下文“All he asked for was to hold his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲粉刷作者的新房子。故选D。]
44．C　[根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在30度的夏日高温里，故选C。]
45．A　[根据下文“He asked me to...and have a talk with him”以及“All he ever asked me for was my time”可推知，此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A。]
46．B　[根据上文“I bought a house”可知作者买了房子，结合下文“a swing set for my daughter”可推知，作者的父亲是来作者家看望作者，故选B。]
47．A　[put together组合；give away赠送；tear apart撕碎；make for促成。根据下文“a swing set for my daughter”并结合常识可知，此处指父亲给作者的女儿组装秋千。故选A。]
48．A　[根据下文“for a trip，so I did not have time for any long conversations”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，故选A。]
49．D　[根据上文“he had been me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天的早晨父亲都会和作者打电话聊天，所以此处指像往常一样。故选D。]
50．C　[根据上文提到作者和父亲每周都打电话并结合“I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed”可知，此处指作者注意到父亲总是忘记最近讨论过的事情。故选C。]
51．B　[根据上文“ticket”和下文“by the time I got to the hospital”可知，作者应是买机票回到家乡并赶往医院。故选B。]
52．D　[根据上文“so I did not have time for any long conversations”和“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，现在是父亲没有时间和作者聊天了。故选D。]
53．A　[根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲去世后，故选A。]
54．C　[根据下文“All he ever asked me for was my time”可推知，此处指作者对父亲最深切的想法和理想知之甚少。故选C。]
55．B　[根据上文“All he ever asked me for was my time”可知，父亲在世时想从作者那里得到的仅仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在思念父亲，即父亲占据了作者所有的注意力。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了南京红山森林动物园在动物福利拥护者沈志军的领导下，利用动物园的地理特点将其改造成了适合多种动物生存的乐园，该园现已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
56．survival　[考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应该填名词形式作sustain的宾语表示“生存”，不可数。故填survival。]
57．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中缺地点状语，需填入关系副词where。故填where。]
58．an　[考查冠词。advocate在此处意为“拥护者；支持者”，是可数名词，表泛指应用不定冠词修饰，且空后animal的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
59. to publicize　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，应填不定式。故填to publicize。]
60．titled　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，title(vt.加标题于)与speech之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。]
61．Initially　[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，所以应填入initial的副词形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Initially。]
62．existing/existent　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词terrain，需用形容词作定语，表示“现存的，存在的”。故填existing/existent。]
63．be housed　[考查语态。分析句子可知，animals和house之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。故填be housed。]
64．as　[考查介词。emerge as“作为……出现”符合句意。故填as。]
65．but/yet　[考查连词。根据句意，两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but/yet。]
第一节　参考范文
In response to the fact that high school students don’t have enough sleep，our school has launched the “School Sleep Festival”，calling on us students to adopt a healthy schedule.Many students stay up late for various reasons，such as loads of homework or addiction to digital devices.
It’s important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep，which helps us concentrate in class.Meanwhile，we can live happily and healthily if we sleep well at night.If we stay up late frequently，we may feel too tired to focus in class.Besides，as our immune system is mainly repaired during sleep，our health will be harmed seriously if we frequently stay up late.
So my dear schoolmates，I strongly suggest we plan our time for homework well，take physical exercise，and keep away from digital devices before sleep.Let’s enjoy a healthy life.
第二节　参考范文
Realizing the severe situation，Hill ran out for help.She dashed to Mrs Smith’s house，her small heart racing.“Mrs Smith，come quick! Mommy’s not moving！” she cried，her voice trembling with fear.Mrs Smith followed Hill without delay.Upon entering Jennifer’s home，Mrs Smith found her on the floor，seizing.Mrs Smith immediately recognize the urgency of the situation.“Call 911，Hill，and stay on the line，” she instructed，her voice steady as she began first aid.Hill，though scared，managed to relay the emergency to the operator，her mother’s lifeline.Very soon an ambulance came and rushed Jennifer to the nearest hospital.
Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital.After Hill explained to her what had happened，she was overwhelmed with pride and gratitude.She stroked Hill’s hair，comforting her，“Sweetheart.You did a brave thing.I’m so proud of you.” Then she smiled gratefully at Mrs Smith and said，“Thank you for everything you’ve done.Without your quick action and help，I don’t know what would have happened.” The experience brought them all closer together and reminded them of the importance of family and community.

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