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考前模拟冲刺卷(四)　(满分150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When may the speakers leave home
A．At 7：00. B．At 7：10. C．At 7：30.
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A health problem.
B．A career.
C．A hospital.
3．What is the woman trying to do
A．Read a book.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Work on the computer.
4．Why is the woman in Texas
A．For fun.
B．For study.
C．For business.
5．What does the man mean
A．The walls should be painted a different colour.
B．The woman can hang some pictures on the walls.
C．Some furniture in the living room should be rearranged.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mother and son.
7．Why was the woman annoyed with the man
A．He made her late for an event.
B．He forgot about her birthday.
C．He didn’t call her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the woman make her own clothes
A．To save money.
B．To sell it to a clothing shop.
C．To make herself look unique.
9．How much did the woman pay for the cloth of the dress
A．￡120. B．￡150. C．￡180.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．What dessert to get.
B．How to make cakes.
C．Where to get a recipe.
11．What did the man’s friend think about the banana and strawberry bread
A．Normal.
B．Awesome.
C．Unacceptable.
12．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Go back home.
B．Make a cake.
C．Place an order.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On the phone.
B．In an office.
C．In a hospital.
14．What does the man ask the woman to do with his interview
A．Cancel it.
B．Change the date of it.
C．Suggest another place for it.
15．On what day of a week will the man’s interview take place
A．Monday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
16．How will the woman contact the man
A．By email.
B．By letter.
C．By phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To forecast the weather.
B．To keep people informed.
C．To make an advertisement.
18．What causes flights to South America risky
A．A terrible storm.
B．Heavy air traffic.
C．Mechanical problems.
19．What will the air companies do for passengers whose flights are cancelled
A．Allow them to change flight routes.
B．Offer them free hotels.
C．Return all their money.
20．Which is included in the no-go list
A．Cairo.
B．Buenos Aires.
C．Panama.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·福建南平三模)
If you are interested in wildlife and also wish to learn the artistry from the masters with their inspiring，practical and informative books，here are some recommended bestsellers by world-class wildlife photographers.
British Wildlife Photography by Will Nicholls
This book brings together 250 of the winning images from 2023’s British Wildlife Photography Awards.Entered in nine categories，each image is explained by the photographer with details on how they got shot，making it a useful learning tool.
Photographing Garden Birds by Mark Carwardine
Packed with inspiring images of British birds，Carwardine details which equipment is essential，explains ways to attract different species to your garden，and offers advice on lighting tips，as well as guidance on how to shoot birds in flight.There’s even a chapter on “Working with Birds” and how to take images using your smartphone.
Butterfly Safari by Fusek Peters
View British butterflies in astonishing details in this attractive book by photographer Fusek Peters.Fusek Peters spent four years travelling around the UK in search of butterflies species.His detailed photos reveal the delicate beauty of butterflies.
Wildlife Photography by Susan Young
Photographer Susan Young offers systematic ways to locate British wildlife in this book.Learn about the importance of research before you set out，including how to find a suitable place and what to take.There are also tips on how to observe without disturbing animals.
21．Which of the following four books helps to take better smartphone photos
A．Butterfly Safari.
B．British Wildlife Photography.
C．Wildlife Photography.
D．Photographing Garden Birds.
22．What does Susan Young share in her book
A．Lighting tips for photography.
B．Ways on spotting wildlife.
C．How to capture animals in motion.
D．How to do wildlife research.
23．What’s the common feature of the four books
A．They focus on British wildlife.
B．They concern natural beauty.
C．They are collections of photos.
D．They detail ways of research.
B
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.Globe-travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat.I needed something deeper than an Eat，Play，Love moment.
One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis picked me up at the airport.I smiled，thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it.Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders.However，none of them truly mattered.What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street.Curiously，we followed the sound to a humble workshop.Inside，a welder(焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him.He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him，another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature.Under the sunshade，his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding，I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft(手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop，rain blending with tears，I realised how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
Home again in Montreal，I stop simply pursuing better things，better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realise the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby elephant.I may not have returned home “transformed，” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
24．Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy
A．Shortage of adequate funds.
B．Discomfort in dietary habits.
C．Overstatement of travel’s effects.
D．Danger of petting baby animals.
25．What drove the author to go to Athens
A．Meeting a commitment.
B．Exploring a unique landscape.
C．Receiving further education.
D．Escaping from the current life.
26．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to
A．Poems written by masters.
B．Peace and simplicity.
C．The spirit of craftsmanship.
D．The special sound in the street.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Friendship Lasts Forever
B．Travelling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
C
(2024·山东烟台二模)
Do you know cultivated meat Typically，making this sort of meat starts with cells from domestic animals.The cells are grown in bioreactors full of nutrient-rich liquid，and then harvested，and eventually become products such as steak or chicken.In a homely kitchen of Eat Just，a start-up，a slice of such meat was fried and then served with peppers.The first mouthful of it was extraordinary because the meat was grown in a lab，rather than on an animal.Meanwhile，it was also dull，because the texture，taste，look and smell of the meat was almost identical to that of chicken.
In June，Eat Just and Upside Foods became the first two companies to win regulatory approval to sell cultivated meat in America.A handful of other firms are trying to bring cultivated meat to market.But the hope is fading owing to continued high costs and troubles with mass production.
The UN reports meat and dairy production already accounts for 12% of humanity’s greenhouse-gas emissions.Demand for meat is skyrocketing among the growing middle classes of Africa and Asia.Lab-grown meat could help meet that demand without the world breaking its carbon budget.By contrast，two-fifths of Americans claim to restrict their meat consumption either for ethical(伦理的) reasons or environmental ones.Lab-grown meat may seem less ethically worrisome than eating animals.And the early success of plant-based meat alternatives gave investors hope.Beyond Meat，one such firm，went public in 2019，and saw its value shoot to $14 billion.
Though lab-grown meat offers an alternative to farm-grown meat，questions have been raised about how climate-friendly it can be.A study published earlier this year found that in some circumstances，cultivated meat could be more polluting than the conventional stuff because the bioreactor is in great need of power to control its temperature.Consequently，only if renewable energy is used in the production process will cultivated meat cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry.
Whether this effort can make lab-grown meat attractive and cheap enough to attract consumers remains to be seen.
28．What does the author focus on concerning cultivated meat in paragraph 1
A．Its characteristics.
B．Its health benefits.
C．Its cooking methods.
D．Its similarities to artificial meat.
29．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Most Americans skip meat.
B．Asians prefer lab-grown meat.
C．Beyond Meat is facing financial collapse.
D．Lab-grown meat may have a vast consumer market.
30．In which aspect does the cultivated-meat industry damage the environment
A．Poisonous chemical leaks.
B．Land occupation.
C．Greenhouse-gas emissions.
D．Water consumption.
31．What’s the author’s attitude to lab-grown meat
A．Reserved. B．Favourable.
C．Uncaring. D．Opposed.
D
(2024·福建泉州质监二)
You see a shopper trip over in a busy street.Someone else can help.That’s what you tell yourself.This is the Bystander Effect in action—the dilution(淡化) of our sense of responsibility in the presence of others—and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.
But life is complicated and psychologists have seen exceptional circumstances.Two experiments were conducted by Marco van Bommel and his team using an online chat room for people with extreme emotional problems.Eighty-six students were logged into the forum(论坛) and shown five messages from troubled users.They were told to write a reply if they wanted，but it was entirely up to them.
Basically，participants could see their names on the screen alongside others’ names.A counter also told them if the forum was quiet，with just one other person logged in，or busy，with 30 others online.This arrangement reproduced the classic Bystander Effect—participants were less likely to post replies with more people logged in.However，when the researchers cued(提示) self-awareness by highlighting participants’ names in red on the screen，they posted more replies on a busy forum.
A second study was built on these findings，but this time self-awareness was raised by the presence，or not，of a computer web-camera.Over 100 participants took part.Although told the camera wouldn’t be used until later，those with cameras were asked to check the camera’s indicator-light during the study.The Bystander Effect was reproduced when web-cameras were absent—on busy forums participants posted fewer replies to needy users.By contrast，those cued to be self-aware by the webcam actually wrote more replies.
Nearly any online community can benefit from the research.The ability to turn hesitant bystanders into eager helpers is a recipe for engagement and collective benefit.As in the research，simple design cues could be integrated to help online users remember they are visible to the community.For example，the size of profile images and specific on-site reminders can be used to highlight how users see themselves within the community.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The hidden danger of a busy street.
B．The Bystander Effect in action.
C．The dilution of our sense of responsibility.
D．The presence of other people.
33．When did the participants post more replies to the troubled in the first study
A．When there were more emotional problems.
B．When the counter indicated the forum was busy.
C．When their presence was reminded on the screen.
D．When more individuals were logged in the forum.
34．Why is the web-camera used in the second study
A．To encourage more replies.
B．To reproduce the Bystander Effect.
C．To further test participants’ mindset.
D．To better record participants’ actions.
35．What can online communities learn from the research
A．Working together to attract more users.
B．Designs to boost users’ memory.
C．Building more platforms for public promotion.
D．Ways to change bystanders into upstanders.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·广东联考一模)
Life’s rarely boring if you’re open to learning new things.No matter what you want to learn，the first step is noticing and seizing learning opportunities wherever you find them.Here are ways to develop the habit of learning.
Get curious and make friends with your inner child. 36 This sense of curiosity is how you begin to learn，grow，and understand the world around you.As an adult，it’s important to stay curious to remain open to possibilities and opportunities by making a habit of asking questions.
37 Spending time with people pursuing knowledge as intentionally as you are can encourage you to push through challenges to achieve your learning goals.And engaging with people who have different opinions and experiences can help keep your worldview flexible.Then you can continue to find new fields of knowledge to explore.
Don’t disregard the small stuff. 38 So feel open and willing to seize small chances each day to take in new knowledge.You could ask three people for their names and try to repeat them the next day or read the coffee-roasting brochure at your local café.No piece of knowledge is unimportant. 39 You just need to keep your eyes open.
Schedule learning.Life is busy，so consider setting aside time to learn new things.This might mean spending ten minutes reading an article on your work break，or setting aside 30 minutes every evening to work on an online training course. 40 It also builds an expectation among those nearest to you that this is your time and they shouldn’t disturb you.
A．Surround yourself with fellow learners.
B．Encourage yourself to brave challenges.
C．Every kid’s favourite question is “Why ”
D．You’re surrounded by opportunities to learn.
E．There’s no better or worse hobby or information to acquire.
F．Of course，scheduling learning isn’t just limited to the ways mentioned.
G．Adding a learning session to your timetable prevents you forgetting about it.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·江苏南通暨苏北七市调研二)
As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民) who had grown up in poverty，I knew I was beyond 41 to be admitted into Harvard.I loved books，but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 42 of any sort.I didn’t 43 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still，something 44 me.My deskmate had 45 our friendship recently.There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.He had 46 moved on to new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that 47 night.I started doodling(涂鸦) on my notepad and then，suddenly，my hand started writing words.I’d written a poem about him.There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 48 him.
That tiny poem was a 49 that rooted in my heart.I realised I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on，it was all I 50 to do.So I changed my field of study to English.I 51 my first short stories while I was still a student.I went on to write my first novel，Girl in Translation，which became an international 52 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night，I learned that art isn’t a 53 .It’s at the core of what makes us human.Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 54 ，I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists， 55 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
41．A.innocent B．fortunate
C．dependent D．voluntary
42．A.surgeon B．lawyer
C．artist D．engineer
43．A.expect B．regret
C．agree D．refuse
44．A.bothered B．inspired
C．interested D．satisfied
45．A.adapted to B．shown off
C．broken off D．referred to
46．A.unwillingly B．cautiously
C．helplessly D．simply
47．A.fancy B．peaceful
C．happy D．lonely
48．A.marry B．upset
C．lose D．desert
49．A.romance B．seed
C．secret D．shadow
50．A.hesitated B．resolved
C．declined D．pretended
51．A.bought B．borrowed
C．priced D．published
52．A.gap B．effort
C．challenge D．bestseller
53．A.necessity B．luxury
C．game D．reality
54．A.practical B．reliable
C．creative D．energetic
55．A.recreating B．rescuing
C．recovering D．relaxing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东三模)
Yang Jiang was 56. well-known Chinese playwright，translator，and author.She belonged to a unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature.She was the first Chinese academic 57. (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time，her translation 58. (honour) as the recreation of the original work 59. the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911,60. (original) named Yang Jikang.After eventually 61. (graduate) from Soochow University，she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University.There she met her husband，Qian Zhongshu，another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations，Yang 62. (author) many plays，novels，and essays during her writing career.Her short novel Mr Wang,63. (write) in 1984，was selected as an article in the textbook.In 1986，she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise，a famous Spanish civil order，for her 64. (achieve) in Don Quixote.Her bestseller was We Three in 2003,65. sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months.Yang passed away in 2016，at the age of 105.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·河北保定二模)
6月5日是世界环境日(World Environment Day)，届时你校将组织观看“联合国生态系统恢复十年”倡议(UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration )的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：
1．观看时间和地点；
2．观看意义；
3．观看要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
“I’ll bet Anjali knows.Right，Anjali Why don’t you show us since you’re the star student，” Deepak taunted(奚落)．
Anjali was confused.She wasn’t trying to show off.She was just playing tabla(印度塔不拉鼓)，like everyone else.And why was Deepak being so mean lately Is it because tabla is a boy’s thing She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument.Anjali knew there was no such thing.She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion.“Ugh！” Anjali heard someone groan，and she stopped playing.
“I guess I don’t know it that well after all，” Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher，Mr Zakir.Her stomach was doing flip-flops.That wasn’t true.Not even a little.Mr Zakir’s eyes narrowed.He looked like he was about to say something，but changed his mind.“The recital(演奏会) is next week，everyone.Keep practicing.I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert！” Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that.She wanted to win the opportunity，but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first.
As the class was dismissed，Anjali hurried over to Deepak.When she finally made eye contact with him，he purposely looked away and walked off.The next day at school，Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary.“People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special.She’s not that good—” Anjali was furious.She excused herself and went to the bathroom.She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax.Her heart was pounding：
“It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla.I make mistakes too，but I work really hard.Maybe he should too.He should be less mean and practice more.”
“If I play in this concert，no one will talk to me again.He will turn everyone against me.”
“I don’t want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN！” Anjali yelled at the mirror.It was quiet for a moment.She believed it was one of her darkest days ever.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stepping out of the bathroom，Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall.
After the recital，Deepak walked up to Anjali.
答案精析
1．B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.A　10．A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Mike，when do you want to go It’s 7：00 already.
M：I’ll be ready in ten minutes.We should leave home then.
W：You booked a table for four at 7：30，didn’t you
M：Yes，and we mustn’t be late.
Text 2
W：Dad，I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M：A nurse Your aunt has been a nurse in our local hospital for 20 years and she loves it.When Grandma wasn’t feeling well，she knew how to take care of her.
Text 3
W：Can you turn on the lights
M：Well，I’m trying to watch a movie on the computer.
W：I’m trying to read my book，but I can’t see a thing.
M：I can see better when the lights are off.
Text 4
M：Are you going to travel while you’re here
W：I’d love to.But tomorrow，the business meeting will last all day.Next time I come to Texas，I want to travel for fun—not for work!
Text 5
W：How do you like the way I arranged the furniture in my living room
M：It’s fine.But I think the walls could use a few paintings.
Text 6
W：Where have you been
M：Studying at my friend’s house.Why
W：I asked you to come straight home after school tonight，remember You’re supposed to look after your little sister while I go to my co worker’s birthday party.
M：Oh dear! I totally forgot!
W：I’m running late now.
M：Sorry.
W：Why didn’t you answer the phone It made me worry about you.
M：I had it set to silent mode in my classes，and I guess I didn’t turn it off.
W：It’s all right.
Text 7
W：I began making my own clothes because I couldn’t find anything I liked in the shops.Besides，I like to look different to everybody else.
M：You do have an original sense of style! Does it save you much money
W：Not really...Making my own clothes is a pretty expensive hobby! For example，the dress I made for the party last week required four metres of cloth，at ￡30 per meter!
M：The dress you wore to our graduation party You made that
W：Yeah!
M：Wow! It was really great!
W：Well，thanks! It took me almost five months to finish it! And it wasn’t exactly cheap.
M：Still...The suit I wore to the party cost me ￡180!
W：Wow，that’s really a lot! But I suppose it will be useful when you start going to job interviews.
M：True! And I also plan to wear it to my sister’s wedding next month.
Text 8
W：Here’s the dessert menu.You can have anything you like since it’s your birthday.
M：Hmm...I had chocolate ice cream last time we were here and that was amazing...But my friend said I should try the banana and strawberry bread as they were supposed to be great.
W：Go for the bread then...
M：Yes，but the lemon cake looks great too.It comes with extra cream as well，which I love.It’s really hard to choose.
W：It really is.They do wonderful desserts here...I think I’ll go for the orange cheesecake again.It’s what I always order.I like it so much!
M：You should try making it at home if you like it so much.
W：Maybe I should ask them for the recipe!
M：You should! In fact，I think that is what I will order today—just so I can compare them when you make it!
W：Ha ha! Good idea...Waiter! We’re ready to order.
Text 9
M：Hi，could I speak to Mr Taylor，please
W：I’m afraid he’s unable to come to the phone right now.I’m his assistant.Can I take a message
M：Yes please.My name is Alex Chen.I have an interview with Mr Taylor planned for next week...Friday the 8th of March at 10：00 a．m.
W：Oh，yes.An interview for the Junior Architect position.
M：Correct.I was hoping we could find another date.
W：Oh，is there a problem
M：Yes.I’ve just received a letter asking me to attend a hospital appointment at the same time.
W：Oh，I see.
M：I was supposed to go next month.But it seems another patient has cancelled his appointment on Friday morning.
W：Well，all right.I’ll look at Mr Taylor’s diary.Hang on...
M：Thank you.
W：All right.He could see you at 9：00 a．m.on Monday the 11th of March or 2：30 p．m.on Thursday the 14th.
M：Oh，an afternoon appointment would be better.
W：Okay，no problem.I’ve got your email address，so I’ll send you a message to confirm the new date and time.
M：Thanks very much.I really appreciate your help.I am very serious about this job，but I’ve been waiting ages to see the doctor!
W：No problem.Your health must come first.
M：Thanks.Goodbye!
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been cancelled.There’s a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days.It is expected to hit the continent by 9：00 p．m.tomorrow.During the next three days，flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky.Every passenger who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction will have all their money returned within the next two days.We are sorry that we can’t offer hotels at the moment.Please note that Panama is also included in the no go list，as its south part will also be hit by the storm.However，you can reach Buenos Aires in Argentina with two flights tomorrow：one from Berlin at 8：00 p．m.，and one from Paris at 3：00 p．m.Please note that the plane from Paris will stop in Cairo for about three hours，where the passengers can also take flights to other places.
21．D　[细节理解题。根据Photographing Garden Birds By Mark Carwardine部分中“There’s even a chapter on...and how to take images using your smartphone.”可知，Photographing Garden Birds这本书能帮助更好地用智能手机拍照。故选D。]
22．B　[细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photography By Susan Young部分中“Photographer Susan Young offers systematic ways to locate British wildlife in this book.”可知，摄影师苏珊·杨在其书中分享了发现野生动物的方法。故选B。]
23．A　[细节理解题。根据第一本书的书名，第二本书介绍中的“British birds”，第三本书介绍中的“British butterflies”，第四本书介绍中的“British wildlife”可知，四本书都关注英国野生动物。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者本来厌倦了旅行中肤浅的感动，而想探寻生命中更深刻的东西。但是希腊之旅中与一位普通焊工的邂逅让作者发现了生活中质朴的诗意，懂得了从普通的生活场景中欣赏生活的平凡魅力。
24．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知，作者厌倦了旅行者表达的一些旅行对自我影响的溢美之词。故选C。]
25．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise.”可知，作者去希腊旅行是为了履行之前的承诺。故选A。]
26．B　[词义猜测题。根据第六段中“I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft(手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears.”可知，作者从这个专注于工作的焊工身上领悟到生活的真谛是平静、满足和简单。故选B。]
27．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述自己的希腊之旅中与一位普通焊工的邂逅而领悟到人生之旅的真谛是平凡与质朴。此外，根据最后一段中“I realise the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic.”可知，D项“The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary(平凡造就非凡)”能概括文章大意，适合作本文标题。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉的特征以及人造肉会有巨大的消费市场，也说明了人造肉可能在环境方面带来的负面影响。
28．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first mouthful of it was extraordinary...Meanwhile，it was also dull...”可知，在第一段中，作者关注的是人造肉的特征。故选A。]
29．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Demand for meat is skyrocketing...Lab grown meat could help meet that demand...Lab grown meat may seem less ethically worrisome than eating animals.And the early success of plant based meat alternatives gave investors hope.Beyond Meat，one such firm，went public in 2019，and saw its value shoot to $14 billion.”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出实验室培育的肉可能有巨大的消费市场。故选D。]
30．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“A study published earlier this year found that in some circumstances，cultivated meat could be more polluting than the conventional stuff...Consequently，only if renewable energy is used in the production process will cultivated meat cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry.”可推知，人造肉产业在温室气体排放方面破坏了环境。故选C。]
31．A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whether this effort can make lab grown meat attractive and cheap enough to attract consumers remains to be seen.”可推知，作者对实验室培育的肉持保守态度。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对旁观者效应的研究，该研究能使线上社区受益，把旁观者变成挺身而出者。
32．B　[代词指代题。画线词前文“This is the Bystander Effect in action—the dilution(淡化) of our sense of responsibility in the presence of others”谈论并解释了旁观者效应的作用，从而推知画线的“it”指的是“旁观者效应的作用”。故选B。]
33．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“However，when the researchers cued(提示) self awareness by highlighting participants’ names in red on the screen，they posted more replies on a busy forum.”可知，在第一项研究中，当以名字出现在屏幕上的方式被提醒时，参与者会对问题用户发布更多回复。故选C。]
34．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“A second study was built on these findings，but this time self awareness was raised by the presence，or not，of a computer web camera.”和“The Bystander Effect was reproduced when web cameras were absent—on busy forums participants posted fewer replies to needy users.By contrast，those cued to be self aware by the webcam actually wrote more replies.”可推知，在第二个研究中使用网络摄像头是为了进一步测试参与者的心态。故选C。]
35．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nearly any online community can benefit from the research.The ability to turn hesitant bystanders into eager helpers is a recipe for engagement and collective benefit.”可推知，线上社区可以从研究中学到把旁观者变成挺身而出者的方法。故选D。]
36．C　[根据上文“Get curious and make friends with your inner child.”可知，上文建议人们要保持好奇心，和内心的孩子交朋友，因此C项“每个孩子最喜欢问的问题是‘为什么？’”和上文语义衔接自然、连贯，且kid和child是同义词。故选C。]
37．A　[空处为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段建议人们要花时间和与自己一样追求知识的人在一起，因此A项“让自己与其他学习者为伍”可以作为主旨句，总领本段。故选A。]
38．E　[空后“So feel open and willing to seize small chances each day to take in new knowledge.”建议人们要保持开放的心态，抓住每天的小机会来获取新知识，和E项“爱好和知识没有好坏之分”构成因果关系，且E项是对主旨句“Don’t disregard the small stuff.”的进一步解释。故选E。]
39．D　[根据空后“You just need to keep your eyes open.”并结合本段主旨“不要忽视小事”推知，我们身边充满了学习的机会，人们只需睁大眼睛寻找便可，因此D项“你周围充满了学习的机会”符合语境。故选D。]
40．G　[根据上文可知，我们应该专门安排一段时间进行学习；结合下文中的also推知，空处内容也是关于专门安排一段时间学习的好处，因此G项“在你的时间表上增加一段学习时间可以防止你忘记它”符合语境。故选G。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一位成长在贫困中的第一代亚洲移民，分享了自己成为作家的经过和自己对艺术的见解——艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。
41．B　[根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。beyond fortunate非常幸运。故选B。]
42．C　[根据后文“we had always been the ultimate artists”可知，作者当时从没想过要成为任何一种艺术家。故选C。]
43．A　[根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”和上文可知，作者认为成为艺术家是不切实际的梦想，没有对此抱有期望。故选A。]
44．A　[根据后文“My deskmate...moved on to new friends.”可知，作者和同桌关系破裂，应是被这件事困扰着。故选A。]
45．C　[根据后文“He had...moved on to new friends.”可知，同桌突然终止了和作者的友谊。故选C。]
46．D　[根据前文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.”以及后文“moved on to new friends”可知，两人之间并没有发生激烈的冲突，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。]
47．D　[根据前文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和同桌关系破裂可知，作者在那个孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。]
48．C　[呼应前文“He had...moved on to new friends.”，此处指作者因失去朋友而难受。故选C。]
49．B　[根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，作者将那首小诗比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。]
50．B　[根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。]
51．D　[根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇故事集，接着写了第一部小说。故选D。]
52．D　[根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了国际畅销书，被用来在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。]
53．B　[呼应前文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为成为艺术家是不切实际的梦想，此处指作者明白艺术不是奢侈品。故选B。]
54．C　[根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识可知，成为艺术家需要有创造力。故选C。]
55．A　[根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，在适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选A。]
56．a　[考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指“一位，一名”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词，空后well known的发音以辅音音素开头，因此要用a。故填a。]
57．to translate　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为the first＋n.＋to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。]
58．was honoured　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语at that time可知，本句应为一般过去时；又因主语translation和honour之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构，translation“译作”表达单数意义，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was honoured。]
59．on　[考查介词。固定短语on the basis of意为“在……的基础之上”。故填on。]
60．originally　[考查副词。此处为副词originally作状语修饰过去分词named。故填originally。]
61．graduating　[考查非谓语动词。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应填动名词。故填graduating。]
62．authored　[考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。author在此处为动词，意为“编写”。故填authored。]
63．written　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和write之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词。故填written。]
64．achievements　[考查名词复数。根据空前的for可知，此处为名词形式，又此处表示不止一个成就，因此用复数形式。故填achievements。]
65．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。]
第一节　参考范文
NOTICE
In celebration of World Environment Day on June 5，our school will be screening a promotion video about “UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration”．The viewing will take place in the school auditorium from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm on that day.
All students are encouraged to attend this informative session aimed at raising our awareness about the importance of restoring ecosystems.It’s a great opportunity for us to learn about the role we can play in preserving our planet’s biodiversity and fighting against climate change.
Please be punctual and bring along your enthusiasm to contribute to a healthier planet!
第二节　参考范文
Stepping out of the bathroom，Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall.One of them illustrated with several instruments and a quote “Never dim your light.” For that very moment，Anjali thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla，by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands.She knew that tabla was meant for her.When the day of the recital finally arrived，Anjali was determined to do her very best，regardless of the outcome.She was not going to let anyone make her feel bad，whether it was for being good at something or for being a girl.And as expected，she delivered a flawless performance.
After the recital，Deepak walked up to Anjali.“Very impressive.” He remarked awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boys’ instrument.Anjali shrugged，“You know there is no such thing.” As Anjali took one last look at the stage，she felt such a relief.Under the spotlight was the set of tabla，glittering on the stage just as she did a few minutes earlier.Among countless compliments and congratulations from the audience，Anjali heard a little sweet voice，“Bravo，Anjali！” She turned to find a little girl looking up at her.“I didn’t know girls could play tabla，” she said.“Girls can do everything boys do，” Anjali beamed.“Never dim your light.”

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