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考前模拟冲刺卷(五)　(满分150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman stop playing the piano
A．She didn’t really enjoy it.
B．She wasn’t very good at it.
C．She didn’t have enough time.
2．What does the woman mean
A．She wants some cake.
B．She is full.
C．She doesn’t like the meal.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Husband and wife.
4．What time is it
A．9：30 a．m.
B．10：00 a．m.
C．10：30 a．m.
5．How will the woman probably go to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Ron think of his cooking ability
A．Basic. B．Creative. C．Expert.
7．Why does Ron prefer grilling
A．It is simple.
B．It is done outside.
C．It produces tasty food.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What animal does the woman prefer
A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Parrots.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a zoo.
B．In a pet shop.
C．In an animal shelter.
10．What will the woman do next
A．Go home.
B．Have a party.
C．Stay here.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What worries Clare
A．Taking a course.
B．Having an exam.
C．Making notes.
12．What is the man’s view on the notes
A．They are quite formal.
B．They are perfectly complete.
C．They are unnecessarily long.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Use symbols.
B．Improve memory.
C．Remember key terms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What happened to Laura in the South Pole
A．Her fingers got hurt.
B．Her glasses broke.
C．Some stories frightened her.
15．Why was the trip to Australia the worst one
A．The laptop was stolen.
B．The owner was rude.
C．The police were unprofessional.
16．How does Laura spend a normal holiday
A．By reading a lot.
B．By learning boating.
C．By enjoying herself leisurely.
17．What is Laura’s next plan
A．Going to islands.
B．Getting married.
C．Climbing a mountain.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did the speaker use to live as a child
A．In the city.
B．In a village.
C．In the town.
19．What does the speaker do
A．She is a writer.
B．She is an editor.
C．She is a village leader.
20．Why does the speaker go back to the tree
A．To display her success.
B．To get inspiration.
C．To show her regret.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·安徽池州二模)
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book shelves and settle down with a new book，or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.No matter how they achieve it，these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic，and in Bulgaria，one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white，weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature over 6,000 books in more than 15 languages，so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006，this library with skylights and trellises(格架)，standing out for its modern art，is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.Glass pods of varying colours stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building.Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the lofty seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province，Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya，the government created a travelling library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic(游牧的) people.Currently the service focuses on children，but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable，this building with a green roof was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树)．It is also state of the art，using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
21．What can visitors do in Beach Library
A．Find the perfect beach.
B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages.
D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
22．What do we know about Bishan Library
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
23．Which of the following features environmental protection
A．Beach Library.
B．The Camel Library Service.
C．Bishan Library.
D．Macquarie University Library.
B
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨三模)
My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji.However，after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours，one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day.A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong.Most were familiar，but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(巨石柱)．The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation，appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.
That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang.Curious to uncover their history，I approached Maryo Symblai，a village elder I met later that day，who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations.She said，“Back in the day，Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar(集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang.On one such bazaar，a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back.He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter，but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead.‘Why don’t you go to lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella？’ she said dismissively.Emboldened by her challenge，he just did that，but before reaching Nartiang，he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”
“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths.The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs.But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace，a memorial，and a place for political gatherings.That is how oral history works.It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory，” said Dr Reeju Ray，a local writer.
Today，even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site，the mystery(奥秘) of the stone giants lasts.
24．Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang
A．It was in their original trip plan.
B．They had to choose it as an alternative.
C．It was the only remaining place to visit.
D．An elder villager gave them the suggestion.
25．What does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Threatened. B．Moved.
C．Stimulated. D．Frightened.
26．Why are Dr Reeju Ray’s words mentioned
A．To inform what the monoliths served as.
B．To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.
C．To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.
D．To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Trip to the Monoliths
B．The Mystery of Shillong
C．The Formation of the Monoliths
D．A Disappointing Travel Experience
C
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，C)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically，it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer’s markets.
29．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
30．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF’s major strengths.
B．BMF’s general management.
C．BMF’s global influence.
D．BMF’s technical standards.
D
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question，we need to ask a further question：What is the essence of our humanity For the sake of simplicity，people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.The first view involves dominance and power.In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness，Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows.Those who forgive are against their basic nature，much to their harm.In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation，mutual respect，and even love as the basis of who we are as humans.Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings，we need both to receive love from and offer love to others.Without love，our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart.Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions.For example，how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans，forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness，shown through scientific studies，is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony.Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger.At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments.Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note，when we take a classical philosophical perspective，that of Aristotle，we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality.We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive，but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving，its actual appropriation in conflict situations，develops with practice.
32．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness
A．People should offer mercy to others.
B．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
33．What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate
A．To forgive is to love.
B．To dominate is to harm.
C．To fight is to grow.
D．To give is to receive.
34．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A．Favorable. B．Reserved.
C．Objective. D．Skeptical.
35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Forgiveness is in our nature.
B．Forgiveness grows with time.
C．It takes practice to forgive.
D．Actuality is based on potentiality.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·北京丰台区一模)
“Find your passion！” When discussing future career options or selecting a major in college，your parents often say this.The very expression is meant to inspire.But is it good advice
“Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered.Unfortunately，this idea is not what science tells us. 36
To study this，researchers use a framework of “fixed” and “growth” mindsets.They argue that encouraging people to “find” their passion may cause them to eventually believe that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable. 37 In contrast，people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest.
Researchers have revealed that a fixed mindset of interest can decrease creativity.If people believe they are limited to only a few inborn interests and，in consequence，do not explore other areas，they may miss seeing important connections across different domains. 38
Evidently，people can do a lot to embrace a growth mindset of interest.First，realise that your interests and passions aren’t pre-existing.Take an active role in developing your passions.Second，practise positive self-talk.When you lack interest in a new task，pay attention to your inner dialogue. 39 For example，change “I’m not interested in this” to “I’m not interested in this yet，but I know that interest can develop with time and engagement.”
40 But a growth mindset of interest will help you remain open and curious.The science tells us we should work toward loving what we do.We might become more creative and resilient as a result.
A．So can a growth mindset of interest be taught
B．Instead passions，like interests，are developed.
C．People who think this have a fixed mindset of interest.
D．Of course，not every activity will become a burning passion.
E．As such，seeing interests as fixed limits their creative potential.
F．Don’t expect that pursuing new interests will always be easy or exciting.
G．Replace self-critical thoughts with positive ones that encourage growth and learning.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·山东烟台二模)
In the community of Mudgeeraba，a remarkable story has occurred，displaying a more connected society.
Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left，Nina，a new mom，was feeling the weight of 41 in her motherhood journey.Nina found herself 42 not just for company，but for a unique form of cross-generational 43 .So she determined to take a 44 step.
Nina put out a heartfelt 45 in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.The outpouring of support was nothing short of 46 .Among the sea of 47 ，61-year-old Christine，a resident in the same suburb as Nina，emerged as the perfect 48 .Desperate for a grandchild of her own，Christine was seeking for a 49 for filling the emptiness left by the 50 of grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six months ago，Christine has lovingly 51 the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie，to whom she 52 she has an unlimited supply of love to give.The newfound relationship goes beyond just a 53 ，with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 54 rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation，dramatically 55 her tension after giving birth，but offered Christine a sense of purpose and connection in her later years.
41．A.mistrust B．intervention
C．prejudice D．loneliness
42．A.answering B．longing
C．preparing D．arranging
43．A.assistance B．promise
C．respect D．recognition
44．A.debatable B．familiar
C．courageous D．generous
45．A.statement B．option
C．proposal D．request
46．A.heart-searching B．convincing
C．heart-warming D．confusing
47．A.conversations B．responses
C．discussions D．investigations
48．A.professional B．relative
C．employer D．match
49．A.channel B．babysitter
C．witness D．standard
50．A.departure B．affection
C．absence D．objection
51．A.reflected upon B．taken on
C．set aside D．applied for
52．A.worries B．remembers
C．denies D．feels
53．A.limit B．title
C．message D．prize
54．A.discovery B．adventure
C．bond D．reunion
55．A.releasing B．exposing
C．encouraging D．illustrating
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in southwest China，tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people，and gives rise to a unique and profound tea culture.
Dating back to over 2,000 years ago，tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed worldwide 56. (popular) with its unique fragrance.Since the Tang Dynasty，Chinese tea has made 57. way to the world，through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road,58. (shape) different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way.After the 18th century，Chinese tea seeds 59. (introduce) to India，Sri Lanka and later other countries，and now more than 60 countries are growing tea.
Chinese tea falls into six categories,60. (name) green tea，white tea，yellow tea，oolong tea，black tea and dark tea,61. (base) on different production methods and fermentation(发酵) degrees.62. the only country in the world capable of producing and processing six categories，China has developed 63. automated and standardized way with great innovation.In 2016，China exported 271,000 tons of green tea,64. quality has won world recognition.
In tea，we find art，prosperity and our journey ahead.Chinese tea culture 65. (value) harmony and sincerity，the spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖北一模)
假如你是李华，你和交换生Jack计划合作创作一篇英文演讲稿，Jack建议使用AI完成初稿，请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．婉言拒绝并给出理由；
2．你的建议和计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack，
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏苏锡常镇四市二模)
She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen，and the whole family immediately fell in love with her.We named her Onyx because of her black，shiny black coat.She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St.Lawrence River.We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero.
As she grew older，Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities.On hot summer days，Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube(橡皮圈)．Amazingly standing on the top of the tube，she smiled while showing off her perfect balance.Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube，she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.
One day，our eighteen-year-old daughter，Margie，announced she was going to swim across the bay.No one in the family was free to go swimming with her.The unwritten rules，regardless of swimming ability，was to have a companion in the water with you，especially when swimming the width of the bay.I was not a good swimmer，so I said to Margie，“Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name，Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action.Margie signed the dog to follow her.Onyx ran to the water next to her.They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.
I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar(沙洲) on the far shore.They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip.I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard Margie calling out，“I have a cramp(抽筋) in the leg！”
Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank，I breathed a sigh of relief.
答案精析
1．C　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.B　10．C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
M：I just love the piano.There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it.
W：I really enjoy it too.I used to be really good at piano actually.But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy.
Text 2
M：Can I offer you another piece of cake
W：Thank you.If I had it，I would burst.It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me.
M：Great.As long as you enjoyed it.
Text 3
W：So，tell me sir，when did you first notice the problem with your leg I will examine it later.
M：I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago.I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
Text 4
W：George，where have you been You said nine o’clock.I’ve been waiting here for an hour and a half since then.
M：I’m really sorry，Jenny.I set off at eight this morning，and would you believe I’ve been stuck in traffic
Text 5
W：Do you know if the last bus has gone
M：I’m afraid it left a couple of minutes ago.
W：Oh no! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport
M：You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station.There are usually a few taxis there.
Text 6
W：Hi，Ron.Can you cook
M：I wouldn’t say I’m a chef，but I do cook.I can eat anything，so I don’t try very hard to make it taste good.
W：What do you like to cook
M：I like to barbecue outside on the grill.
W：What do you put on your barbecue
M：Mostly meat.I keep the spices simple，just salt and pepper.It’s amazing how these basic flavours can enhance the taste，especially compared to steaming or stewing.
W：That sounds great.I can’t wait to try it sometime.
Text 7
W：Wow，look at all the snakes.
M：Yes，so many different types.I like to see them when I come here.
W：Oh，listen! I can hear birds singing somewhere.
M：Yes.They have parrots and other birds.
W：They are all good but I like soft and furry animals the best.
M：They have dogs，cats，rabbits and others.
W：Great.
M：By the way，I have to buy some food for my dog here and then go home.
W：I’m impressed with the animals and want to have a good look.
M：Absolutely，take your time.Remember the party tonight.
Text 8
M：What’s the matter，Clare
W：I’ve got a history exam on Friday，and I’m worried I’ll fail it.
M：Why You’re brilliant at history.
W：Yes.But look at the amount of information I need to remember.These are my notes from today.
M：These aren’t notes! This looks more like a full text.
W：What do you mean
M：You don’t need to copy everything word for word.“Notes” should be brief，focusing on key terms and concepts.You can consider drawing symbols—they can be really effective memory aids and you don’t need to write so many words.
W：That’s a great idea!
Text 9
M：Hi，Laura，welcome! So，you make television programmes about travel.How often are you away from home
W：A lot.Last summer，I was away almost every Saturday and Sunday for about two months.
M：Which is the coldest place you’ve ever travelled to
W：The South Pole.Before I went，I heard lots of bad stories about people losing their fingers and toes.Luckily，that didn’t happen to me but my glasses did break!
M：And what was your worst trip
W：Oh，Australia.When I got back to my hotel，the door was open and my laptop was missing! The owner acted very quickly，telling me the police would handle everything.Despite their best efforts to investigate，unfortunately，my laptop was never recovered.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.And your favourite trip
W：Turkey.I drove to the sea.
M：What is a normal holiday for you when you are not working
W：Hmmm，I prefer to sit by the pool with a book，go for a walk in a local park，or have a gentle boat ride on a lake.It is great not to be busy!
M：Where are you going next
W：I’m going to Barbados.My friend’s getting married there，so I’m going to visit some of the other islands in the area，too.I’d also love to go to the mountains，but I won’t have any time.
Text 10
W：It’s been around for more than 200 years，standing at the entrance of my village.The old tree is so big that it takes two people to hug it properly.
When I was a kid heading to school in town，I’d walk past it every day.Back then，I was too worried about staying fed and warm to think much of it—it was just a tree，as ordinary as any rock on the side of the road.
Then，after years of hard study，waiting for my college admission letter，I found myself staring at that tree，hoping for good news.Days passed when it felt like，somehow，this tree and I had built up this bond，this friendship.And guess what The letter came.
When I went to the city for college that September，walking past that tree hit me hard.I looked back，and through its branches，I could see my home，my family waving goodbye.
Fast forward to when I was 21，I used to work in a village.There were times I just felt the urge to see that tree and my family，so I’d walk those thirty kilometres of mountain roads.
And you know what As I got into writing，that tree found its way into my stories.I am successful.However，whenever I find myself stuck in my writing，I will go back to see it.It’s fortunate how a tree I once passed without a second thought has become such a big part of my life.
21．D　[细节理解题。根据Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)部分中的“...so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.”可知，游客可以在海滩图书馆享受在阳光下阅读。故选D。]
22．A　[细节理解题。根据Bishan Library (Singapore)部分中的“Built in 2006，this library with skylights and trellises(格架)，standing out for its modern art，is meant to resemble a modern glass tree house.”可知，碧山图书馆因其现代艺术而脱颖而出，由此可知，它的建筑很有艺术性。故选A。]
23．D　[细节理解题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)部分中的“A stunning combination of being both cutting edge and sustainable，this building with a green roof was made from recycled materials...”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是尖端科技和可持续发展理念的结合，由回收材料建成，由此可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆具有环保的特点。故选D。]
24．B　[细节理解题。由第一段中“However，after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours，one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day...Most were familiar，but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(巨石柱)．”可知，作者一家因为交通被困，所以改变原来旅游路线，不得已选择参观Nartiang的巨石。故选B。]
25．C　[词义猜测题。由画线词上文“‘Why don’t you go to lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella？’ she said dismissively.”及下文“he just did that”可推测，这里指在女孩的话语的“刺激”下，巨人真的举起那块巨大的石头并把它当成伞。所以猜测emboldened意为“被刺激”。故选C。]
26．B　[推理判断题。由第三段中“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths...and a place for political gatherings.”可知，文中提到Dr Reeju Ray的话是为了说明这个神秘的故事是如何产生的。故选B。]
27．A　[标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，文章主要讲作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事，故A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场 BMF 的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。
28．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段末句“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。C项中的cuts...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。故选C。]
29．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。B项中的current是文中real time的同义替换。故选B。]
30．D　[推理判断题。根据BMF employees定位到文章最后一段，根据该段第一句“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.”及最后一句“‘We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。]
31．A　[主旨大意题。本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场(BMF)，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新型设计保证新鲜蔬菜的供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“宽恕是否违背人类本性”这一主题进行了深入的探讨和论证，通过对比不同的人类本性观点，分析了宽恕在个体和群体中的作用和意义。
32．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Those who forgive are against their basic nature，much to their harm.In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them.”可知，Droll认为给予宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害，即他认为宽恕者在损害自己的幸福。故选D。]
33．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions.”可知，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动。因此可以推断，举奴隶社会的例子是以反问的方式来阐明，试图通过权力来控制他人并不能带来真正的和谐或幸福，即控制就是伤害。故选B。]
34．A　[观点态度题。根据第三段可知，作者认为宽恕在个体和群体生物学和心理学完整性中起关键作用，还提到宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环，并且能够治愈关系，让人们重新建立联系。这些观点都表明作者对于宽恕是支持的。故选A。]
35．C　[段落大意题。根据最后一段的“We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive，but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving，its actual appropriation in conflict situations，develops with practice.”可知，宽恕并不是一种自然而然的行为，而是需要我们付出努力去实践。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。科学表明激情是培养出来的，本文指出要秉持兴趣成长型心态，这会帮助你保持开放和好奇，有助于培养激情。
36．B　[根据上文可知，科学表明激情并非存在于某个地方等待被发现，而是需要后天培养的。故选B。]
37．C　[根据上文可知，鼓励人们“找到”激情会使他们最终相信激情和兴趣是与生俱来且相对不可改变的，即他们会形成兴趣固定型心态。故C项承接上文，选项中的this指代上文“that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable”。故选C。]
38．E　[根据上文可知，如果人们认为他们只局限于一些天生的兴趣，他们可能会错过跨领域的重要联系。空处位于段末，应对上文进行总结。E项符合语境，选项中的creative potential呼应上文explore other areas。故选E。]
39．G　[根据下文可知，当我们对某个东西不感兴趣时，要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。G项符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G。]
40．D　[根据下文中的But可知，空处内容与下文为转折关系。D项符合语境。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新手妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，并与其建立特殊跨代亲情的故事，展现了社区温情与相互扶持的力量。
41．D　[根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left”可知，妮娜感受到了孤独的压力。故选D。]
42．B　[根据上文“Nina，a new mom，was feeling the weight of in her motherhood journey”可知，妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴。故选B。]
43．A　[根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left，Nina，a new mom，was feeling the weight of in her motherhood journey.”以及下文“in her community for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜还渴望一种独特的跨代援助。故选A。]
44．C　[根据下文“Nina put out a heartfelt in her community for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为她自己和孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。]
45．D　[根据下文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜在自己所在的社区发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。]
46．C　[根据上文“The outpouring of support”可知，妮娜发出的请求得到大量支持，这是令人幸福愉悦的。故选C。]
47．B　[根据上文“The outpouring of support”可知，很多人做出回应。故选B。]
48．D　[根据上文“but for a unique form of cross generational ”和下文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀成为完美匹配对方情感需求的人。故选D。]
49．A　[根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。故选A。]
50．C　[根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀要填补缺少孙辈带来的空虚。故选C。]
51．B　[根据下文“the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。]
52．D　[根据下文“she has an unlimited supply of love to give”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予Millie。故选D。]
53．B　[根据下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine”可知，这种新萌生的关系的意义超过了称谓本身，它还给双方带来了珍贵的时光。故选B。]
54．C　[根据上文“The newfound relationship goes beyond...”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种意想不到的关系。故选C。]
55．A　[根据上文“not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”以及下文“her tension after giving birth”可知，这一意想不到的联系使妮娜产后的紧张情绪得以放松。故选A。]
56．popularity　[考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词，popularity“受欢迎”，不可数，故填popularity。]
57．its　[考查代词。此处为固定短语make one’s way to...，意为“走向”，主语为Chinese tea，故应用形容词性物主代词its。]
58．shaping　[考查非谓语动词。主语Chinese tea与动词shape之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填shaping。]
59．were introduced　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语Chinese tea seeds为复数，与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为After the 18th century，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were introduced。]
60．namely　[考查副词。空处作状语，意为“也就是，即”，故填副词namely。]
61．based　[考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础(或根据)，此处省略be动词，故用过去分词based。]
62．As　[考查介词。空处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填As。]
63．an　[考查冠词。此处指“一种自动化且标准化的方式”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后automated的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
64．whose　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为green tea，修饰名词quality，表所属关系，故应用whose引导。]
65．values　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语表达单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填values。]
第一节　 参考范文
Dear Jack，
I hope this letter finds you well.
These days I have been pondering whether it is a workable idea that we use AI for our initial speech draft.Much to my regret，I have to say no to your suggestion.
While it is convenient to use AI to draft our speech，we are likely to lose an opportunity to showcase our own critical thinking and writing skills.What’s more，with the draft made by AI，we will be subject to AI’s point of view and lose our own.Therefore，from my perspective，it might be more productive if we could draft the speech originally with our joint efforts.How about coming together to brainstorm key points and then allocate the writing tasks accordingly If you like，maybe we can use AI to polish our language! I am confident that our collaborative approach will yield an exceptional speech.
Hope you reconsider this and let’s be our own “writers”！ Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
Suddenly I heard Margie calling out，“I have a cramp(抽筋) in the leg！” Seized with panic，Margie rubbed her leg hard to relax the muscle but in vain.Seeing her struggling in the water，Onyx immediately swam to the side of Margie and then put her head beneath the girl’s right arm.I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river.But much to my relief，with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx’s collar，our little furry friend began digging deep，slicing through the water with her paws and swimming fast towards the bank with every ounce of strength.
Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank，I breathed a sigh of relief.When they finally got to the shore，I reached out to help Margie，pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel.Exhausted but excited，Onyx gently licked Margie’s face to make sure she was OK.Everyone in the family was grateful for their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternoon for her quick and brave reaction.She became our hero that day and she never ceased to amaze us in the days that followed.

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