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考前模拟冲刺卷(六)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the dress
A．It is attractive.
B．It is tight.
C．It is plain.
2．What can we learn about the woman
A．She found a great job.
B．She is popular in college.
C．She won the student election.
3．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a house.
B．In a park.
C．In a forest.
4．What animal does the woman own
A．A mouse. B．A dog. C．A cat.
5．Who is the woman most grateful to
A．Her parents.
B．Her professors.
C．Her friends.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What class will the girl first have this morning
A．Music.
B．Geography.
C．Math.
7．Where will the speakers meet at noon
A．In the classroom.
B．In the canteen.
C．At Miss Lee’s home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the price of the pot
A．190 yuan.
B．195 yuan.
C．200 yuan.
9．What does the man advise Mrs Jones to do
A．Change her service attitude.
B．Give back his money.
C．Give him a better price.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Clerk and client.
C．Customer and repairman.
11．What’s the problem with the copy machine
A．It’s out of ink.
B．It’s out of paper.
C．It doesn’t work.
12．Who knows a lot about copy machines
A．Tina. B．Rob. C．Carol.
13．What will Eric do next
A．Buy some paper and ink.
B．Call Rob.
C．Use another machine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is David probably
A．A coach.
B．A tour guide.
C．A hotel manager.
15．Which lesson will be added to this year’s camp
A．Swimming.
B．Surfing.
C．Diving.
16．Why does Wendy feel nervous
A．She is weak at sports.
B．The schedule is too tight.
C．She is not good at socialising.
17．Where will Wendy go first
A．To David’s office.
B．To the dining hall.
C．To her dormitory.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is “Life of Johnson”？
A．A magazine column.
B．A TV series.
C．A historical novel.
19．What is Johnson famous for
A．His acting talent.
B．His humorous writing.
C．His long sports career.
20．When did Johnson join Sports Times
A．In 1981. 　B．In 1983. 　C．In 1985.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·江苏南通三模)
Four of the Best Off-grid(不入网的) Stays in the UK
Shepherds’ Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding clouds are your only neighbours at this remote cottage in the Sperrins.Glass doors open straight on to this landscape，and though there’s no phone reception or Wi-Fi，there’s a TV with DVDs，and plenty of books to enjoy by the fire.There are stone circles and mountain bike routes nearby.
Laggan Cottage
On the Ardnish Peninsula(半岛) and accessible only by boat—or a three-hour hike—this comfortable off-grid pad is seriously isolated(偏僻的)．There’s zero mobile signal and no TV.Paraffin lamps，wood-burning stoves for hot water and a Calor gas cooker are the only modern conveniences you get.It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cottage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and solar lights create atmosphere at this straw-bale cottage，constructed using centuries-old methods.With no electricity or Wi-Fi，this home set on Ty Gwyn Farm offers true escapism.Young explorers can play in the stream，follow a treasure hunt and toast marshmallows by the fire.Dogs are welcome，too.
East Lodge
Other than the lack of Wi-Fi，East Lodge is a perfectly contemporary cottage.Arch windows accompany modern conveniences including a TV and DVDs for movie nights，though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun，biking on nature routes and watching the wildlife.
21．What might attract travellers to the four holiday destinations
A．Back-to-nature stays.
B．Convenient locations.
C．Stylish decorations.
D．Modern conveniences.
22．What can visitors do in Laggan Cottage and East Lodge
A．Watch TV.
B．Swim in the sea.
C．Read by the fire.
D．Watch the wildlife.
23．Which cottage is pet-friendly
A．Shepherds’ Retreat.
B．Laggan Cottage.
C．The Straw Cottage.
D．East Lodge.
B
(2024·河北沧州一模)
When Sourabh Jain first became a father to his daughter，he struggled with bonding with her in the beginning.That’s when he realized that games and books were interactive and provided an opportunity to spend hours with her.Thus he began the hunt for games and toys that not only helped him bond with his daughter but also contributed to her cognitive(认知的) development.
During this search，he realized that not only were these toys and games hard to find，but they could also burn a hole in one’s pocket.Another realization was that there was always some amount of plastic in the toys and it was harmful to the environment and the little ones.
While he expected to give his daughter the world，he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner，greener，and more sustainable world for her.Today，he owns The EleFant—a toy rental company，or in Sourabh’s words，“a labor of love”．
Currently，the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day.They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys.
Among these 250 subscribers is Rahul Bhauwala who rents toys for his 6-year-old son.“I am a working professional and I hardly get any time to go out and spend hours looking for and buying toys.I could use that precious time to play with my child instead.This is why I love using The EleFant app.They have a wide range of toys which are categorized by age group.The products are very well-packaged and my son loved opening them as it looked like a present to him，” he says.
As for the future，Sourabh says，“Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service(专属服务)．Instead，we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner.The value is kept in this way，emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.”
24．What did Sourabh find when searching for toys for his daughter
A．Pockets got damaged by toys.
B．Eco-friendly toys were hard to find.
C．Toys could bond him with his daughter.
D．Toys did good to cognitive development.
25．Which aspect of The EleFant attracted Rahul Bhauwala most
A．Its convenience.
B．Its delivery service.
C．Its popularity.
D．Its cheap rental price.
26．What will Sourabh focus on in the future
A．Urging his company to produce more toys.
B．Expanding his company.
C．Making his company’s service more accessible.
D．Donating toys to poor families.
27．Which of the following can best describe Sourabh
A．Successful and humorous.
B．Generous and modest.
C．Talented and creative.
D．Responsible and business-minded.
C
(2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)
Since the last ice age，humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture.With the world population expanding，there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy.In places such as Yakima County，Washington，it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels(板) consume available fields.Last month，the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels，fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.
A recent study from the University of California，however，shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together.One researcher，Majdi Abou Najm，explains that visible light spectrum(光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves，and their photons(光子) have different properties.Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power，it also results in higher temperatures.“From a plant angle，red photons are the efficient ones，” says Abou Najm.“They don’t make the plant feel hot.”
A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels.He sees potential in the organic solar cells，which come from carbon-based materials.Thin and transparent，the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces.This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power，while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.
“By 2050，we’ll have two billion more people，and we’ll need more food and more energy.By maximizing the solar spectrum，we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource，” says Abou Najm.“If a technology kicks in what can develop these panels，then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”
28．What problem does paragraph 1 focus on
A．Losing cropland to solar panels.
B．Distribution of the world population.
C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.
D．Competing for land between farmers.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Generation of solar power.
B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.
C．Blue photons having higher energy.
D．Separation of visible light spectrum.
30．What do we know about the organic solar cells
A．They make fruits heat-sensitive.
B．They can cool down in hot days.
C．They allow red light to pass through.
D．They can store carbon-based materials.
31．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels
A．Limited. B．Promising.
C．Uncertain. D．Challenging.
D
(2024·广东佛山二模)
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time：“Did they like me or were they just being polite？” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored？”
To find out whether these worries are necessary，we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.In our studies，participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before.Afterward，they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them.This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.
Time and time again，we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made.That is，people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company—a false belief we call the “liking gap”．
This bias(偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions，but its effects extend far beyond a first impression.Surprisingly，the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships，including interactions with co-workers，long after the initial conversations have taken place.Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help，less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback，and less willing to work on another project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings.One place to start is shifting your focus of attention.Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner，be genuinely curious about them，ask them more questions，and really listen to their answers.The more you zero in on the other person，and the less you’re focused on yourself，the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.
32．Why was the 10 years of research carried out
A．To dismiss national concerns.
B．To check out a potential bias.
C．To enhance human communication.
D．To develop harmonious relationships.
33．Which of the following is one effect of people’s liking gap
A．Fewer chances of new projects.
B．Underestimation of their ability.
C．Bad relationships with people around.
D．Low willingness to interact with others.
34．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．Restate opinions.
B．Deliver warnings.
C．Make a summary.
D．Give suggestions.
35．Which might be the best title for the text
A．Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B．People Probably Like You More Than You Think
C．First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations
D．How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·浙江金丽衢十二校二模)
Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Fran oise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born，he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments.Early-career scientists often ask laureates(获奖者) about work-life balance. 36
Spend time with your family and friends.Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 37 However，despite a heavy workload，he also made time for his family.As Brian Kobilka explains，family provides essential support.
Sleep well at night. 38 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities.However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.
39 Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once—you can have a different focus at different times.
Don’t work too hard.Ultimately，working too hard won’t be beneficial.Not only do you risk burning yourself out，but you are also restricted in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 40 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.
A．My solutions may be of some help.
B．Their answers can be enlightening.
C．Focus on different aspects of your life.
D．Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge.
E．Sleep，exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours.
F．He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as working in the lab.
G．Going for a walk，for example，gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·湖南岳阳二模)
Many years ago，a teenage boy named David arrived at a children’s institution in England.He was referred to me，a(n) 41 ，by his head teacher.David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 42 .I met with him twice，but he 43 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 44 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 45 .So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 46 and without any eye contact.I 47 to ensure he won once or twice，providing a sense of 48 and success.
Gradually，David began to 49 .He arrived early and 50 participated in setting up the chessboard.It seemed as if he enjoyed my 51 .I thought David needed someone to share his pain with，and he sensed my respect for his 52 .Months later，I watched David 53 over the chessboard.Suddenly，he looked up at me and said，“Your 54 .” After that，he started talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university.Later，he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 55 ，just with a hug，a shoulder to cry on，or an ear that listens.
41．A.coach B．tutor
C．adviser D．psychologist
42．A.ashamed B．depressed
C．disappointed D．annoyed
43．A.remained B．seemed
C．fell D．became
44．A.feeling B．understanding
C．addressing D．causing
45．A.relax B．heal
C．speak D．play
46．A.peace B．chaos
C．silence D．pain
47．A.backed B．expected
C．struggled D．cheated
48．A.comfort B．responsibility
C．direction D．belief
49．A.open up B．show off
C．break down D．fit in
50．A.regularly B．slowly
C．actively D．curiously
51．A.communication B．company
C．contact D．recognition
52．A.suffering B．attitude
C．participation D．progress
53．A.thinking B．turning
C．bending D．tripping
54．A.chance B．favor
C．duty D．turn
55．A.limitation B．hesitation
C．regret D．words
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·安徽池州二模)
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known，but it is the 56. (true) in history.After Qin Shi Huang，the first emperor of China，unified the country，he began building state-level roads，Xianyang 57. the center.Several long roads were therefore completed,58. (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers，running through plains，mountains，grasslands，deserts，and finally leading to Xianyang，the capital city.
Like the Great Wall，these roads,59. (call) Qin Zhidao，literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways，are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally，the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 60. (wide) sections.The firmly-made surface 61. (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 62. (rare) grow on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads,63. date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years，are known to be 64. natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way：if the Great Wall is compared to a 65. (defence) shield(盾牌)，then Qin Zhidao is the weapon to guard the stability and prosperity(繁荣) of the Qin Empire.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖北十堰二模)
请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍你的社会实践经历；
2．参加活动的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Last Weekend’s Social Practice Experience
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东三模)
My political career in the Student Union(SU) began by throwing frisbees(飞盘) on the campus lawn.I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know.Before long，we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees，the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus.When we reached the peak，it felt as if we were at summer camp.We laughed，danced and told jokes.It was totally fun.While playing like little children in the cool mountain air，we all decided to do it again the following week.Our motto(座右铭) was “Bring a Friend”．We started out with a small group of hikers.But as the word spread，the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend.All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience，which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus，I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers，run over and invite them to climb the mountain.Much to my surprise，a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it.Her name was Grace.I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t.Holding the wheelchair tightly，she hung down her head in awkward silence.Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day.So，it was impossible for her to move without help.Fortunately，things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment，she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair.I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she was up for it.On hearing what I said，she refused without hesitation，adding that it would be a bother to carry her.But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while，Grace still refused my offer.
On the downhill path，Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
答案精析
1．A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.A　10．A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
M：What a smart looking black dress! You look so elegant for my work party tonight.
W：Thank you.That suit makes you look slim.But I’m a bit worried.Do you think your work colleagues will like me
M：Oh，yes.There are some colourful characters，but they’ll love you.
Text 2
W：I’m putting my name forward for the upcoming student election.I’m hoping to be the first student union president from Asia at the university.
M：That’s fantastic news—and you’d do a great job.I think you have a great chance of winning as everybody likes you!
Text 3
M：How much further is this walk
W：Not long.We just have to walk past that big house and then through a park.
M：We’ve been walking through the forest for ages now.
Text 4
W：Watch what happens when I place some cheese on the edge of the wall just here...
M：Oh，my goodness! Is that a mouse that just grabbed it
W：Yes! And the dog kept watching from his bed!
M：Maybe it’s time to get a cat!
Text 5
W：If it weren’t for my mom and dad，I’m not sure I would have got my degree.
M：Aren’t your professors very good
W：Oh，they are great，and I have supportive friends.There were so many hard times when my folks helped me out.
Text 6
M：Well，here we are on another Monday morning.I think no one likes Mondays，right
W：To be honest，I like Monday mornings because they start with a music lesson，which I like best.
M：My week always starts with geography.It seems as if it’s designed to give me a headache.
W：Ah，but this week our music teacher Miss Lee is sick at home，so we’ll have math instead.There goes the bell.We need to go back to our classrooms now.By the way，where will you have lunch today
M：In the canteen.
W：Me，too.See you then!
Text 7
M：Mrs Jones，I’m afraid that you gave me the wrong change.
W：No，I never get it wrong.Don’t try to fool me.
M：I mean you gave me an extra 5 yuan.I bought a pot and gave you 200 yuan.You gave me 10 yuan instead of 5 yuan.
W：Oh，I’m sorry.I must have mistaken the 5 yuan note for a 10 yuan note.
M：That’s OK.But do you mind if I make a suggestion You’d better change your service attitude and hear people out next time，or customers won’t come to your store again!
W：I see.
Text 8
M：Come here，Tina.There is something wrong with our copy machine.It isn’t working now.I need 10 copies right now for the meeting.I’ve had enough of it.
W：Calm down，Eric.Just take your time when things happen.Maybe it is just out of paper or ink.
M：No.There is plenty of paper and ink in it! Carol printed several copies just now.
W：Well，how about turning the machine off and on again Sometimes that works.
M：I’ve tried it many times，but nothing happens.
W：That’s odd! You can go and find Rob.He knows much about machines.Maybe he can help.But if you’re in a hurry，there’s another machine on the second floor.I think it’s an old one.
M：Rob has been on a business trip recently.I’ll use the old one to finish the copies and then call customer service for help.
Text 9
M：Welcome to our summer camp! I’m sure this camp will leave you unforgettable memories.Now，please take your belongings to the dormitory.Then let’s meet in the dining hall for lunch.After a short rest，I’ll introduce our weekly schedule.We’ll have swimming and diving classes as usual.And I’ll be teaching them.This year’s change is that we will add the surfing class.
W：Excuse me，sir.I’ve never joined the summer camp before.I feel a little nervous because I do poorly in sports.
M：Hey，new friend.May I know your name
W：Of course.I’m Wendy.
M：Wendy，I’m David.There is no need to worry about doing a bad job.I’ll teach you some basic skills in advance.
W：Thank you.Could you tell me where the dormitory is
M：I can show you the way to your dormitory and the dining hall.If you have any other questions，feel free to ask me in my office.
W：OK.Thanks.
Text 10
M：Welcome to Meet the Author.Well，many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson’s weekly article under the title Life of Johnson.The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado，covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.After graduating in 1981，he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times.So now let’s welcome the funny man with serious tone，Jacob Johnson.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
21．A　[推理判断题。根据文章标题及正文介绍的这四个度假目的地的特点可知，这四个地方是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地。故选A。]
22．D　[细节理解题。根据Laggan Cottage部分关键句“It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.”和East Lodge部分关键句“...though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun，biking on nature routes and watching the wildlife.”可知，游客可以在Laggan Cottage和East Lodge观赏野生动物。故选D。]
23．C　[细节理解题。根据The Straw Cottage部分关键句“Dogs are welcome，too.”可知，The Straw Cottage允许宠物进入。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sourabh Jain创办玩具租赁公司，为父母们提供方便的故事。
24．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“During this search，he realized that not only were these toys and games hard to find...Another realization was that there was always some amount of plastic in the toys and it was harmful to the environment and the little ones.”可知，Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到。故选B。]
25．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中他说的话“I could use that precious time to play with my child instead.This is why I love using The EleFant app.They have a wide range...”可知，他认为The EleFant 应用程序非常方便，可以帮助他节约时间。故选A。]
26．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead，we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner...emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.”可知，Sourabh关注的重点是公司服务的包容性和可获得性。故选C。]
27．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“...he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner，greener，and more sustainable world for her.”可知，Sourabh希望留给自己的女儿一个更干净、更环保和更可持续的世界，说明他是有责任感的；根据他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机，进而创办玩具租赁公司的经历，说明他是有商业头脑的。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来分离红色和蓝色的光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。
28．A　[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“In places such as Yakima County，Washington，it’s created competition for space as land hungry solar panels(板) consume available fields.Last month...of losing cropland.”可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。故选A。]
29．C　[代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.”可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量。故选C。]
30．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He sees potential in the organic solar cells...This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power，while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.”可知，这种有机太阳能电池能让红光通过。故选C。]
31．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中他说的话“By maximizing the solar spectrum，we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource”和“If a technology kicks in what can develop these panels，then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”可知，Abou Najm认为有机太阳能电池板能够充分利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于“好感认知差距”的研究以及由“好感认知差距”引起的偏见认知对人们社交关系的影响。
32．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“People are often stuck in the impressions they think...”以及第二段首句“To find out whether these worries are necessary，we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.”可知，这项为期10年的研究是为了核实一种潜在的偏见。故选B。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help，less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback，and less willing to work on another project together.”可知，好感认知差距的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿低。故选D。]
34．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在最后一段给出关于减少偏见认知的建议。故选D。]
35．B　[标题归纳题。根据第三段第二句并结合文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响可知，B选项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章通过列举一些诺贝尔奖获得者关于工作与生活的观点，介绍了一些维持生活和工作平衡的方法。
36．B　[根据上文“Early career scientists often ask laureates(获奖者) about work life balance.”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者经常被问到关于平衡工作与生活的问题，结合下文每段的首句可知，下文讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者维持生活和工作平衡的策略，因此推断B项符合语境，承上启下。故选B。]
37．F　[根据下文“However，despite a heavy workload，he also made time for his family.”说明即使工作再繁重，布莱恩·科比尔卡博士也会抽出一些时间陪家人，空处与下文形成转折关系，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。]
38．E　[根据段落首句“Sleep well at night.”可知，本段建议晚上好好休息，睡个好觉，下文“However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.”说明了睡眠与工作并不冲突，However表示上下文是转折关系，因此推断E项符合语境，故选E。]
39．C　[空处为段落中心句，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.”可知，家庭、工作和睡眠都重要，但不需要一直关注所有的内容，即可以在不同的时间有不同的关注点，C项能概况本段主旨，故选C。]
40．G　[上文“Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way.”说明可以从工作中抽出一些时间放松，G项针对上文进行了举例说明，因此G项符合语境，故选G。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫David的少年通过作者的帮助，逐渐走出失去父母的阴霾，找到重新生活的勇气。文章主旨是关于人与人之间的情感支持和倾听的重要性。
41．D　[coach教练；tutor导师；adviser顾问；psychologist心理医生。根据下文“I recognized the limitations of psychology in his deep pain”可知，作者运用心理学去治疗他，故作者是一名心理医生。故选D。]
42．B　[ashamed羞愧的；depressed意志消沉的；disappointed失望的；annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“David had lost both his parents”可知，David失去了双亲，他是消沉的。故选B。]
43．A　[remain保持；seem似乎；fall陷入；become变得。根据上文“David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and .”可知，David失去了双亲，他是悲伤和消沉的，因此保持着沉默寡言的状态。故选A。]
44．C　[feel感觉；understand理解；address解决；cause引起。根据上文可知，David失去双亲后非常悲伤和消沉，因此作者使用心理学去解决他的痛苦。故选C。]
45．B　[relax放松；heal治愈；speak说话；play玩耍。根据上文“the limitations of psychology in his deep pain”可知，作者发现聆听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为大卫提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。故选B。]
46．C　[peace平静；chaos混乱；silence沉默；pain疼痛。根据上文“I met with him twice，but he silent.”以及下文“without any eye contact”可知，作者和David是在安静地下棋。故选C。]
47．D　[back支持；expect期待；struggle奋斗；cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“ensure he won once or twice”可知，作者作弊以确保David赢一两次。故选D。]
48．A　[comfort安慰，舒适；responsibility责任；direction方向；belief信念。根据上文“ensure he won once or twice”可知，赢一两次能够为David提供安慰和成就感。故选A。]
49．A　[open up打开，直抒胸臆；show off炫耀；break down崩溃；fit in融入。根据下文“He arrived early and participated in setting up the chessboard.”可知，他很早就到了，并参与布置棋盘，因此体现了他逐渐开始敞开心扉。故选A。]
50．C　[regularly定期地；slowly慢慢地；actively积极地；curiously好奇地。根据语境可知，他积极参与布置棋盘。故选C。]
51．B　[communication交流；company陪伴；contact联系；recognition认可。根据上文描述David每次跟作者见面的时候都早到，而且积极布置棋盘可知，他似乎很喜欢作者的陪伴。故选B。]
52．A　[suffering痛苦；attitude态度；participation参与；progress进步。根据上文“David needed someone to share his pain with”可知，作者觉得David需要有人来分担他的痛苦，David感觉到作者对他的痛苦的尊重。故选A。]
53．C　[think思考；turn转身；bend(使四肢等)弯曲；trip绊倒。根据语境可知，二人正在下棋，所以应是David俯身在棋盘之上。故选C。]
54．D　[chance机会；favor恩惠；duty责任；turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据语境可知，二人正在下棋，所以此处是David提醒该轮到作者了。故选D。]
55．D　[limitation限制；hesitation犹豫；regret后悔；word言辞。根据上文可知，面对David的悲伤，作者是以无声的方式陪伴着David，解决了他的悲伤，打开了他的内心。故选D。]
56．truth　[考查名词。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词truth作表语，且为不可数名词，故填truth。]
57．as　[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，故填as。]
58．covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词，cover与其逻辑主语Several long roads之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填covering。]
59．called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词，call与其逻辑主语these roads之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。]
60．widest　[考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示“最宽的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填widest。]
61．was shaped　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语at that time可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，shape和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词surface，所以be动词用was，故填was shaped。]
62．rarely　[考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，作状语，故填rarely。]
63．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mysterious ancient roads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
64．a　[考查冠词。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，空后natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
65．defensive　[考查形容词。空前为冠词，空后为名词，故设空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词shield。结合语境，设空处意为“防御的”，故填defensive。]
第一节　参考范文
My Last Weekend’s Social Practice Experience
Last weekend，I took part in a social practice activity organized by a local charity organization.We visited the elderly living alone in the community and spent time chatting with them，helping them with daily chores，and organizing small cultural activities to bring them joy.
My experience during this activity was both eye opening and heart warming.I had the chance to interact with the elderly，listen to their life stories，and understand the challenges they face.
Overall，participating in this social practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact on me.I believe that such experiences not only benefit those we help but also enrich our own lives in meaningful ways.
第二节　参考范文
Having thought for a while，Grace still refused my offer.Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression，I didn’t want to quit persuading her.I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip.She smiled，her eyes sparkling with excitement.Ultimately，I made it.On that appointed day，I，together with several friends，offered continuous assistance to her.With our joint efforts，we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery.A sense of excitement took hold of her，tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls.She was so grateful to us and we became close friends.
On the downhill path，Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.However，I didn’t have enough courage to run for it.Knowing I was in a dilemma，Grace had a sincere communication with me.“So kind and friendly are you that you have helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and planed the weekend activity carefully.I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU，” she said in a gentle voice.Inspired by her encouragement，I made a resolution to have a try.Having made full preparations，I was chosen chairman of the SU，which was beyond my expectations.Indeed，it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us.

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