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龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年上期八年级期末测试题
英 语
注意事项：
1．全卷共八个大题，81个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2．答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号；
3．考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力选择（20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What will they do
A．Open the window. B．Paint the wall. C．Order the food.
7．What does Jane’s mother look like
A．She is tall with blonde hair. B．She is fat with long hair. C．She is short and thin with glasses.
8．What’s Mary’s new school like
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s old. C．It’s not very big.
9．How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have
A．210,000 B．21,000 C．2,100,000
10．How often does Mary eat hamburgers
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
11．How long does the woman watch TV every morning
A．Two to three hours. B．Five hours. C．Three to four hours.
12．What program does the woman not like
A．News. B．Sports. C．Films.
听材料，回答各小题。
13．Why does the woman want to buy tomatoes
A．To make breakfast. B．To make lunch. C．To make dinner.
14．How many tomatoes does she need
A．One bag. B．Two bags. C．Three bags.
15．How much does the woman need to pay (支付)
A．$2. B．$4. C．$6.
听短文选答案。
16．Some children watch TV for ________ hours or more on weekends.
A．6 B．7 C．8
17．Children can learn from ________.
A．family discussions B．different TV programs C．educational films
18．Some programs help children to understand ________ from other parts of the world.
A．the news B．the characters C．the jokes
19．Some programs teach children ________.
A．how to use computers B．how to dress up C．how to become rich
20．One problem from American kids is that they ________.
A．can’t stand jokes B．lose characters C．watch too much TV
二、单项选择（10分）
21．________ has the right to live in his own way.
A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Anyone
22．I ________ go to work by bus.
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．as usually
23．Tom draws pictures ________ than he did before.
A．much carefully B．much more careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
24．My father woks _______, He _______ relaxes on weekends.
A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hardly D．hardly；hard
25．There an English film in the cinema tomorrow.
A．are going to have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
26．—______ is the little baby
—Only six months old.
A．How long B．How old C．How often D．How many
27．Tom ________ in his parents’ shop now because there are so many people today.
A．hears from B．helps out C．turns down D．brings out
28．—Jill never sees films about adventures.
—________ her parents.
A．So do B．Neither do C．So does D．Neither does
29．—________ are you doing that
—Because I want to tell him doing like that is dangerous.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
30．—Could you please take out the rubbish
—________. I’m busy with my homework.
A．That’s right B．Yes, I can C．Thanks D．Sorry, I can’t
三、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I’m thirteen now and I’m studying in a middle school. I’m going to finish high school 31 two years, and then I’m going to go to college for four years. I’m going to study 32 because after college I want to work as a language teacher. While at college, I’m also going to play sports to keep fit. I really enjoy 33 . So before starting to work, I’m going to travel. To 34 the money to travel, I’m going to find a part-time job in a restaurant. I’m going to save my money for six months and then visit places I like! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 35 on my trip so that I can remember it.
I’m going to work harder for my studies and my future job.
31．A．before B．at C．in D．for
32．A．languages B．math C．history D．science
33．A．shopping B．traveling C．reading D．cooking
34．A．cost B．spend C．get D．take
35．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．photos
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am 36 English girl. I'm 37 China with my parents now.
I like 38 food. I eat eggs and baozi 39 breakfast. I have 40 at school. The lunch is really 41 . I can have different(不同的) 42 . Sometimes(有时) I eat rice and chicken. Sometimes I 43 noodles and vegetables. I have dinner at home. I often have some milk and fruit. 44 are my favorite fruit.
I have 45 eating habits, right What about you
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．from B．to C．in D．at
38．A．English B．England C．Chinese D．China
39．A．on B．for C．in D．of
40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
41．A．small B．fat C．well D．good
42．A．bread B．drinks C．eggs D．food
43．A．have B．got C．see D．do
44．A．Apples B．Potatoes C．Carrots D．Salads
45．A．delicious B．healthy C．easy D．same
四、阅读理解（30分）
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black, took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in ” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ” Mr. Black said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said. “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.”
Mr. Black said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Black’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
46．There are ________ people in this story.
A．three B．five C．four D．six
47．Mr. Black paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 dollar B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars
48．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．Pandas C．koalas D．tigers
49．The underlined word “honesty” means ________.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr. Black was very rich.
B．Mr. Black wanted to save some money.
C．Mr, Black paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.
榜样的力量
There was an ancient Chinese story. A naughty boy Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery(墓地) . Mencius liked to hold funerals(葬礼) just like people around. His mother took him and they moved to a market. Then Mencius and his neighbors’ children learned to buy and sell meat. Finally, they moved again and lived next to a school. In this neighborhood, people treated each other politely. The mother of Mencius thought that it was the right living place for her son.
The story tells us the importance of people around us. For students, they can be role models. In a study, I interviewed some students at Bingham High School. These teens had lots of opinions about role models.
Teens need role models to provide directions for them. Jeff Pratt said, “Having a role model helps you decide where you want to go with your life.” A role model shows what a teen’s life could be like in the future.“Role models are people you admire, and those people can help make you be a good person.” This is Spencer Park’s opinion of what role models are and why it is important to have them.
“A role model is someone to look up to and try to learn good qualities from,” said Natalie Bean. When teens were asked “What is a role model like ” , the list included words such as encouraging, inspiring, strong-willed, honest, ready to stand up for what they believe in, helpful, easy to talk to, talented and cheerful. Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and how to carry on after failure.
Robbie Jenkins said, “Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good. Role models encourage and inspire others.” Heidi Woolley said, “A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and life, and make much progress. Then he will have a right opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually. In this way, role models help build up a teen’s self-esteem.”
“The role models teens need are not the ones that appear in the media.” said Natalie Bean.
My study also shows students agree with that a true role model is not the person with the best job title, the greatest responsibility, or the greatest fame(名望). Anyone who inspires a child to achieve dreams in life can be a good role model.
51．The writer uses the story in Paragraph 1 to show that_________.
A．people should have good habits B．people are easily influenced by others
C．people are able to choose good neighbours D．people know how to choose a living place
52．What do students at Bingham High School probably agree
A．Role models stand up for what is right and social.
B．Anyone can inspire a child to achieve dreams in life.
C．Having a role model decides where you want to go with your life.
D．A teen can learn good qualities from a good role model.
53．Teens want to learn_________from their role models.
A．how to be a director B．how to choose a right living place
C．how to succeed and how to carry on after failure D．how to do the best in school
54．The underlined word “self-esteem” in the passage means “_________” .
A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-praise D．self-support
55．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To know what students’ role models do. B．To tell how a teen learns from a role model.
C．To find out students’ ways to be a role model. D．To share ideas of some teens about role models.
Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:
·Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (鬃毛).
·Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
·Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).
56．How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
57．What is the major cause of tooth decay
A．Eating sugar. B．Not flossing teeth. C．Not brushing teeth. D．Not changing toothbrush.
58．How often should we change our toothbrushes
A．Never. B．Three times a month.
C．Every three months. D．Every month.
59．What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy
A．The hard ones. B．The soft ones. C．The long ones. D．The short ones.
60．Which is the right way to take care of teeth
A．Only brush front teeth.
B．Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C．Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
第II卷（非选择题）
五、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see!
Jim: Hi, Tom, I was on vacation last month.
Tom: Really 61
Jim: I went to Disney World with my parents.
Tom: 62
Jim: Yes. It was so interesting!
Tom: Great! By the way, are you free tonight
Jim: Yes, I am. 63
Tom: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies
Jim: Sure! 64
Tom: Action movies. They are very exciting.
Jim: Me, too. Let’s go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK
Tom: 65 It’s better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.
Jim: OK. See you there at 7 p.m.
Tom: See you then!
A．Do you have any plans
B．What do you want to do
C．Why not go to Movie World
D．You had great fun, didn’t you
E．Where did you go on vacation
F．What kind of movies do you like
六、选词填空（10分）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。
smile/shake/and/service/what/different/point/with/real/I
I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if (是否) I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the 66 was great. So I showed that I 67 loved it by (通过) nodding my head.
Strangely, the waiter did not 68 . It was like that he was not quite happy 69 my answer. I did not know 70 was wrong and felt very sad. A lady sitting next to 71 said in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and 72 one’s head means “yes”. This is 73 from my country.
I thanked the kind lady 74 called the waiter over. I 75 to my plate and shook my head. This time, the waiter smiled.
七、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Dear Jack.
How are you I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. I’m good with my teachers and classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin. She says she wants to be a musician, Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you may like her.
Yours,
Tony
76．When does Tony go to school
77．How long does it take Tony go to school by bike
78．Who is Tony good with
79．What club does Tony join
80．What does Helen want to be
八、书面表达（20分）
81．习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C A A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C C C B A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C B B B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B C D B C C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D A A B B C A D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C A D B A C B D
66．service 67．really 68．smile 69．with 70．what 71．me 72．shaking 73．different 74．and 75．pointed
76．At half past six. 77．About 20 minutes. 78．His teachers and classmates. 79．Sports club and music club. 80．A musician.
81．例文
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. Of all the students surveyed, 30% of them wanted to be teachers, while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors. 33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.
For me, I’m preparing myself for working as a teacher. Because I think teachers are so great. To realize my dream, I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge. What’s more, good communication ability is also important, so I’ll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream.

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