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2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.
1.Which of the following signs means"walk”
A. B. C. D.
2.What should bike riders do when they see the sign
A.Ride against traffic. B. Ride on the left side of the road.
C.Ride in the bike lane. D.Ride on the right side of the road.
3.Which of the following signs has the same meaning as this sign
A. B. C. D.
4.The passage is mainly talking about
A.traffic rules B.traffic lights
C.traffic signs D.traffic accidents
B
When you are sad，you need to find ways to deal with（处理）your sadness.When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don't believe it will just disappear by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything,but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings.You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.
Write down your sadness. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works.
Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere（干扰）with your everyday life seriously,you should ask your doctor for help.
5.According to the writer,we must make sure when we speak about our sadness.
A.our friends speak a lot B.we tell everybody everything
C.someone listens to us D.we only talk to our family members
6.The writer advises us to every day.
A.read a good book B.write down how we are feeling
C.take a walk outside D.write down why some ways work
7.We should if our everyday life is seriously influenced（影响）.
A.take exercise B.accept our sadness
C.listen to music D.see a doctor
8. What's the best title for the passage
A.How to Deal With Sadness B.How to Find Happiness
C.How to Become Popular D.How to Deal With Shyness
C
Dear Mary from 2025,
I'm in 2060 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up Now my dream has come true. I work in hospital every day to save people＇s lives. There are more cutting-edge（前沿的）medical services. Doctors can do operations （手术） even when they＇re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough.
China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They use electricity and won't pollute the air.Robots are also widely used in every home. They can do all of the housework.When you return home, your house is clean and tidy. We're living a comfortable life.
Travelling to the moon has become popular. I know it's hard for you to imagine, but it's true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I'm going to travel to the moon soon.How exciting!
In 2060,everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard.Dear Mary,work hard and create your own bright future!
Yours,
Mary from 2060
9.What was Mary's dream when she was seven
A.Having a self-driving car. B.Getting faster Internet.
C.Cleaning the house with robots. D.Saving lives in a hospital.
10.What does Mary think of the life in 2060
A.Simple. B.Quiet. C.Comfortable. D.Busy.
11.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Cutting-edge medical services. B.Travelling to the moon.
C.The way to protect the air. D.Advantages of the robot.
12.What can we know about Mary from the text
A.She won't be over 60 years old in 2060.
B.She doesn't work very hard at school now.
C.She will do the housework by herself.
D.She fails to do operations on her patients.
D
If you are asked to name some places which could be the top landmarks（地标）of China， what will be your answers？ The Great Wall？ The Forbidden City？...Of course there are many, but don't forget to add this one to your long list: the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZMB).
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened in October 2018. It took nine years to build it. With a total length of 55 kilometers, the bridge is the world's longest sea bridge. Thanks to it, the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai goes down to 45 minutes from three hours.
The bridge is a joint（合办）project of Hong Kong， Macao and Guangdong. It not only helps the three places develop faster, but more importantly, it also serves as a way to connect Hong Kong and Macao to 9 Guangdong cities to form a high-tech area. The area is expected to compete with Silicon Valley.
Millions of people from all over the world have visited the bridge or watched it online. Here are some of the comments（评论）.
"There are no words to describe it! You just have to experience this amazing bridge!”
＂Is this the Great Bridge of China as opposed to（相对于）the Great Wall of China Why is everything GREAT in China ”
13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A.The Great Wall. B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Summer Palace. D.The HKZMB.
14.How long did it use to take a driver to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong
A.45 minutes. B.3 hours. C.55 hours. D.9 days.
15.Why is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge built
A.To form a high-tech area.
B. To serve as a joint project.
C.To compete with Silicon Valley.
D.To become the world's longest sea bridge.
16.According to the comments in the text,which can best describe the bridge
A.Creative. B.Convenient. C.Great. D.Modern.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 17But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.18 For example， some teachers may focus（聚焦）on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 19 But they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare（对比）.Comparing your notes with your classmates can＇t can be good for you. 20
Organize.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you will surely have less time to watch TV,but you'll save time in the coming test.
A. Learning it can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B.It can make you confident（有信心的）when you are studying.
C.Different teachers do things differently.
D.Good note-taking takes time.
E.Other teachers may not write anything down.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some children want to be writers some day. However, to be writers is 21 more difficult than they think. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That sounds 22 ! It's good to write something for people to read! 23 they should know that they need to be good 24 first before they become really good writers. Because reading books 25 helpful for them to become good writers. They should read 26 books, instead of watching TV or spending a lot of time 27 games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading. You must 28 more books to read.
Before you make your 29 to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself,"I am going to do my best to read more and 30 books!”
21.A.very B.many C.less D.much
22.A.smart B.good C.happy D.intelligent
23.A.But B.Though C.And D.Or
24.A.students B.listeners C.readers D.players
25.A.are B.is C.was D.were
26.A.few B.much C.many D.a lot
27.A.to play B.play C.played D.playing
28.A.look over B.look for C.look up D.look at
29.A.exercise B.experience C.resolution D.advice
30.A.many B.much C.more D.most
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular I often talk 31 my English friends on WeChat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of 32 (information) on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become 33 (careful). Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 34 mirror that helps me see something clearer. 35 WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell that the things they sell 36 (be) really good. I am angry about those advertisements（广告）．Because some of 37 （they） may be not true． As a saying goes，＂Seeing is believing.＂ I know people are cheated（被欺骗）by some news 38 (easy). What's worse,some news always asks us 39 (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never 40(use) WeChat on my phone again.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities.Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community（社区）decided that it was time to take a break.
After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it " Family Night". It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.
On "Family Night", we decided to turn off our televisions. "We also decided not to answer the phone." Answering machines said,"Please call back tomorrow.”Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn't need to spend time cooking.
41.What was “Family Night"
42.How long did it take the community to plan for the "Family Night"
43.Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on "Family Night"
44.Do you want to have a "Family Night" in your community too Why Write30words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Going Green为题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；
（2）文中勿提及真实校名及姓名；
（3）词数：80-100。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Going Green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown Anshan has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
That's al1.Thanks a lot for your attention.
八年级英语参考答案
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1-20 BCBC CBDA DCBA BBAC BCEA
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
1-10 DBACB CDBCC
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
to 2. information 3. more careful 4. a 5. But 6. are 7. them
easily 9. to send 10.using
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
It was a night for families to spend time together.
3 weeks
Because they didn't want to spend time cooking.
Yes.I do. We can be relaxed and spend time together.I s is interesting.
（答案不唯一，符合情理即可)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
Going green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
First of all, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.Secondly, in order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Then, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. If we want to keep our home clean and tidy, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere. Lastly, the air pollution is a serious problem too. I call on you and your parents to take the bus more and drive less.
If we try our best to build a green home, our home will become a better place to live.
That's all. Thanks a lot for your attention.

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