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2025春新外研版七年级英语下册第一单元测试卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Shanghai was o__________a fishing village. Now it has become an international city.
2. The girl bought a c__________cake for her mother on Mother’s Day.
3. My father works in a big f__________. There are more than 2, 000 workers in it.
4. Although the weather is f__________in Harbin, people have a great time playing on the ice.
5. The water t__________, Suzhou, has been famous for making silk.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Wearing VR glasses will take you to a __________ (magic) world.
7. Shenzhou-19 was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such __________ (excite) news.
8. A true friend reaches for your hand and __________ (touch) your heart.
9. Don’t forget __________ (close) the windows before you leave.
10. The cold __________ (sweep) across many parts of southern China yesterday.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
part, describe, to one’s surprise, be full of, poor, rich
11. The poem by Du Fu gave us a _____________ of Mount Tai.
12. I like my pet dog very much. It is a __________ of our family.
13. If you’re __________, be good to yourself; if you’re __________, be good to the world.
14. ________________, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
15. As the saying goes, “Life ___________ ups and downs (起起伏伏).”
四、阅读还原
The secrets of happiness
1. ________ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
2. ________ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 3. ________
Another secret to having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 4. ________
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 5. ________ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Laughter is the key to happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
G．They can help you forget your problems.
二
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子).
2. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer.
3. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together.
4.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
5. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like __________ (cabbage) underground.
7. Three astronauts of Shenzhou-18 __________ (stay) in space for about 6 months.
8. It’s your turn __________ (bath) the baby.
9. Lisa decided __________ (buy) a present for her father on Father’s Day.
10. Parents should set (树立) good __________ (example) for their children.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
other, at the side of, believe, post, only
11. There is a new door _____________ my house.
12. The four teenagers sent some Internet __________ to an online newspaper.
13. It is a beautiful dress. The __________ problem is that it is too big f or me.
14. Most people __________ that doing exercise every day is good for our health.
15. Listening to __________ is as important as sharing your ideas.
能力提升
一
There is new library for children in Manchester, UK. 1 But there are over 1.000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children.
It opened for the first time at 9:30 am on October 15,2022. 2 He said," When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. 3 I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.”
The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am. 4 That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 pm. 5 If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free.
A. It is a little small. B. How often do you usually go to libraries C. The books were old and boring. D. Do you have a Manchester library card E. We could always enjoy ourselves there. F. Joseph Coelho joined in the opening of the library. G. It opens for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday.
二
Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country 1 (plant)corn . But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed a lot. 2 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow.
3 (fortunate),they found the avocado(牛油果）.It is a popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocado production(生产)season in Kenya lasts for eight 4 (month). Also, avocados bring more money than corn. So 5 is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados.
Now, Kenya is the 6 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. its avocados travel 7 Spain, the Netherlands. the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022. Kenya started 8 (sell) fresh avocados to China for the 9 (one)time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10 this country.
三
Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.”
Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others.
Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes.
Should we wake up sleepwalkers It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning.
1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes
① He ate some food. ② He left his bed.
③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk.
A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. What sleepwalkers could do.
B. When sleepwalking happens.
C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake.
D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts.
4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____.
A. wake him up B. followed him
C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep
5.Where might the text be from
A. A diary. B. A science website.
C. A report. D. A sport magazine.
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Shanghai was o__________a fishing village. Now it has become an international city.
2. The girl bought a c__________cake for her mother on Mother’s Day.
3. My father works in a big f__________. There are more than 2, 000 workers in it.
4. Although the weather is f__________in Harbin, people have a great time playing on the ice.
5. The water t__________, Suzhou, has been famous for making silk.
1.once；2.chocolate；3.factory；4.freezing；5.town
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Wearing VR glasses will take you to a __________ (magic) world.
7. Shenzhou-19 was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such __________ (excite) news.
8. A true friend reaches for your hand and __________ (touch) your heart.
9. Don’t forget __________ (close) the windows before you leave.
10. The cold __________ (sweep) across many parts of southern China yesterday.
6.magical；7.exciting；8.touches；9.to close；10.swept
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
part, describe, to one’s surprise, be full of, poor, rich
11. The poem by Du Fu gave us a _____________ of Mount Tai.
12. I like my pet dog very much. It is a __________ of our family.
13. If you’re __________, be good to yourself; if you’re __________, be good to the world.
14. ________________, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
15. As the saying goes, “Life ___________ ups and downs (起起伏伏).”
11.description；12.part；13.poor; rich；14.To his surprise；15.is full of
四、阅读还原
The secrets of happiness
1. ________ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
2. ________ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 3. ________
Another secret to having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 4. ________
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 5. ________ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Laughter is the key to happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
G．They can help you forget your problems.
1-5DCEFB
二
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子).
2. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer.
3. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together.
4.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
5. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”.
1.basket；2.trip；3.everything；4.Dragon；5.princess
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like __________ (cabbage) underground.
7. Three astronauts of Shenzhou-18 __________ (stay) in space for about 6 months.
8. It’s your turn __________ (bath) the baby.
9. Lisa decided __________ (buy) a present for her father on Father’s Day.
10. Parents should set (树立) good __________ (example) for their children.
6.cabbages；7.stayed；8.to bath；9.to buy；10.examples
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
other, at the side of, believe, post, only
11. There is a new door _____________ my house.
12. The four teenagers sent some Internet __________ to an online newspaper.
13. It is a beautiful dress. The __________ problem is that it is too big f or me.
14. Most people __________ that doing exercise every day is good for our health.
15. Listening to __________ is as important as sharing your ideas.
11.at the side of；12.posts；13.only；14.believe；15.others
能力提升
一
There is new library for children in Manchester, UK. 1 But there are over 1.000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children.
It opened for the first time at 9:30 am on October 15,2022. 2 He said," When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. 3 I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.”
The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am. 4 That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 pm. 5 If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free.
A. It is a little small. B. How often do you usually go to libraries C. The books were old and boring. D. Do you have a Manchester library card E. We could always enjoy ourselves there. F. Joseph Coelho joined in the opening of the library. G. It opens for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday.
长难句分析 原句：（第三段倒数第二句)That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. 译文：这意味着它在工作日的下午六点半闭馆。 分析：本句是一个复合句。it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays是省略了that的宾语从句，作means 的宾语。
答案详析
1.A根据上一句可知，英国曼彻斯特有一家新开的儿童图书馆；再根据下一句可知，但这里有超过1000种书可以满足孩子们的阅读需求。由此可推知，空处内容应是在描述该图书馆，且与空后内容构成转折关系，故A项“它不是很大”可承上启下，符合语境。
2.F 根据空后的He said可知，空后是一个人说的话。由此可推知，空处应该提到某个人，故F项“Joseph Coelho参加了这家图书馆的落成典礼”可引出下文，符合语境。
3.E 根据上一句可知，Joseph Coelho在图书馆和朋友们见面，一起读他们最喜欢的书；再根据下一句可知，他希望这家图书馆能成为孩子们阅读好书并享受乐趣的地方。由此可推知，Joseph Coelho在图书馆度过了快乐的时光，故E项“我们总能在那里度过美好的时光”可承上启下，符合语境。
4.G根据上一句可知，孩子们可以在上午九点半后进入图书馆看书；再根据下一句可知，这意味着它在工作日的下午六点半闭馆。由此可推知，空处内容应该和图书馆的开放时间有关，故G项“周一到周五，它每天开放九个小时”可承上启下，符合语境。
5.D 根据下一句可知，如果你有的话，你可以去这个图书馆免费阅读所有的书。结合备选项可知，D项“你有曼彻斯特图书馆的借书证吗？”可引出下文，与空后的If you do相呼应。
二
Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country 1 (plant)corn . But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed a lot. 2 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow.
3 (fortunate),they found the avocado(牛油果）.It is a popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocado production(生产)season in Kenya lasts for eight 4 (month). Also, avocados bring more money than corn. So 5 is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados.
Now, Kenya is the 6 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. its avocados travel 7 Spain, the Netherlands. the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022. Kenya started 8 (sell) fresh avocados to China for the 9 (one)time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10 this country.
长难句分析 原句：（最后一段最后一句）Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is from this country. 译文：或许你吃的上一个鲜牛油果就是来自这个国家。 分析：本句是一个复合句。you ate为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the last fresh avocado。
答案详析
1.planted根据语境可知，在过去，这个国家的很多农民种植玉米。结合本句中的In the past可知，空处应用一般过去时，故填plant的过去式planted。
2.So 空前的“但是销量并不好。而且天气变化大”与空后的“农民们不得不寻找新的植物来种植”构成因果关系，故填So。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
3.fortunately幸运的是，他们找到了牛油果。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作状语，故填fortunately。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
4.months 此处指牛油果的生产季节长达八个月。空前有数词eight修饰，故填month的复数形式months。
5.it此处指对农民来说种植牛油果是个好主意。考察it做形式主语的结构；it is +adj/n +for sb +to do sth
6.biggest 根据空后的in Africa及语境可知，此处指现在肯尼亚是非洲最大的牛油果销售国。结合空前的the 可知，此处应填big的最高级形式 biggest。
7.to此处指它的牛油果被运往西班牙、荷兰、中东和埃及。根据空后的avocados 可知 travel to 运送去某地。
8.to sell/selling 此处指2022年8月肯尼亚开始向中国出售鲜牛油果。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法，故填to sell或selling。
9.first 此处指肯尼亚第一次向中国出售鲜牛油果。空前有定冠词the，故填one的序数词first。for the first time“第一次；初次”。
10.from或许你吃的上一个鲜牛油果就是来自这个国家。根据语境可推知，空处应填from，表示“来自”。
三
Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.”
Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others.
Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes.
Should we wake up sleepwalkers It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning.
1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes
① He ate some food. ② He left his bed.
③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk.
A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. What sleepwalkers could do.
B. When sleepwalking happens.
C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake.
D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts.
4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____.
A. wake him up B. followed him
C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep
5.Where might the text be from
A. A diary. B. A science website.
C. A report. D. A sport magazine.
长难句分析 原句：(第二段倒数第二句)Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. 译文：许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。 分析：本句是一个复合句。what they did at night 是what引导的宾语从句，作can't remember的宾语。
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then. he got out of bed...got some food and ate it.”可知，Tommy 睁开眼后从床上起来，朝厨房走去，并且吃了些食物，故选A项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem.”可知，梦游对孩子们来说并不陌生，29%的13 岁以下的孩子都有这个问题,故推断作者可能认为孩子梦游是很常见的事情。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们发现梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时；当梦游者梦游时他的大脑在睡觉，但身体是醒着的；梦游者会四处走动或做些简单的事情;梦游通常只持续几分钟。由此可知，该段并没有提及为什么梦游者的身体是醒着的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way is to take them back to bed.”可知，当我们遇到梦游者时，最好的方法就是让他们回到床上睡觉，故选D项。
5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情，故推测文章有可能来自科普网站。

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