资源简介 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!完成单词梳理:Verb 动词:1. celebrate 庆祝;庆贺 2. found 创建;创立3. sale 成长;长大;增长 4. blow 吹;刮5. enjoy 享受……的乐趣;喜欢Noun 名词:1. sale 出售;销售 2. kilo 千克;公斤3. yogurt (=yoghurt)酸奶 4. price 价格5. balloon 气球 6. chocolate 巧克力7. pizza 比萨饼 8. example 例子;范例9. language 语言 10. symbol 象征;符号11. village 村庄;村镇 12. height 身高;高度Adjective 形容词:1. international 国际的 2. national 国家的;民族的3. meaningful 重要的;重大的Pronoun 代词:something 某事;某物 2. whom 谁;什么人兼类词:1. surprise ( n. )惊奇;惊讶(v. )使感到意外2. total ( n. )总数;合计(adj. )总的;全体的3. list ( v. )列表;列清单(n. )名单;清单4. own ( adj. & pron. )自己的;本人的5. mark ( v. )做记号;纪念;打分(n. )记号6. post ( n. )帖子;邮政(v. )邮寄;发布7. contact ( n. )联系;接触(v. )联系;联络8. later ( adv. & adj. )以后(的);后来(的)词汇变形小结:celebrate(v. )→(n. 庆祝;庆典) celebration2. surprise(n. )→(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的) surprised →(adj. 令人吃惊的) surprising3.sale(n. )→(v. 出售;售卖) sell →(n. 卖者;销售者) seller4.total(n. )→(adv. 完全;全部地) totally5.price(n. )→(adj. 无价的;极珍贵的) priceless6.list(n. )→(n. 目录;列表) listing7.own(adj. )→(n. 物主;所有权人) owner8.mark(v. )→(n. 标记;记号) marker9national(adj. )→(n. 国家;民族) nation →(n. 国籍) nationality→(adv. 全国性地) nationally10.enjoy(v. )→(adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的) enjoyable →(n. 愉快;乐趣) enjoyment11.height(n. )→(adj. 高的) high →(v. 提高;增加) heighten12.village(n. )→(n. 村民) villager13.meaningful(adj. )→(v. 意味着) mean →(n. 意思) meaning14.whom(pron. )→(主格) who短语攻关:for example 例如 为……买大减价 购物清单开始做,着手做 一个惊喜派对多少 祝你今天愉快特殊的日子 许愿吹灭 下次生日面条 长寿一种……的象征 种树欢乐的时光1. How do we celebrate birthdays 知识点1: celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。 We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。 Jack passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克通过了考试。我们要外出庆祝一下。拓展:celebrate 的名词形式为celebration, 意为“庆祝活动”。 I like the celebrations of the Spring Festival in China.我喜欢中国春节的庆祝活动。celebrate 的相关搭配:celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利【即学即用】On April 22nd, people ____________ Earth Day in different ways.知识点2: birthday /'b θde / n. 生日 常用于“Happy birthday to sb.”,表示“祝某人生日快乐。” My birthday is in April. 我的生日在四月份。有关birthday 的短语:a birthday present 生日礼物a birthday cake 生日蛋糕a birthday party 生日聚会on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天拓展:生日巧记:birth(n. 出生) + day(n. 一天;一日) =birthday(n. 生日) —Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!—Thanks! 多谢!【即学即用】What would you like to eat on your __________ (生日) 2. Months知识点1: month /m nθ/ n. 月;月份 可数名词,复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12 个月。拓展:常见的表示时间单位的名词:year 年、month 月、week 星期、day 天、hour 小时、minute 分钟、second 秒。month 的常见搭配:① month after month 一月又一月② last month 上个月③ this month 这个月④ next month 下个月【即学即用】How many __________(月份) are there in a year 3. January知识点1: January /'d nju ri/ n. 一月 There are thirty-one days in January. 一月有三十一天。特别提醒:(1)表示月份的名词,在任何情况下首字母都要大写;(2)表示在某个月份时,用介词in;(3)表示月份的单词前面不可接任何冠词。拓展:一年中的十二个月及其缩略形式:May没有缩略形式January(Jan.) 一月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June(Jun.) 六月July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.) 八月 September(Sept.) 九月October(Oct.) 十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.) 十二月【即学即用】1.J is the first month of a year.2.— _______ is the school trip —_______ May.A. When; In B. What; On C. Where; In D. When; On3. What’s the month between July and September ______A. June. B. August. C. October. D. November.4. 2nd August / 2 August知识点1: 英语日期的表达书写时,“日”既可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”要读作序数词。美式表达 英式表达顺序 月、日、年 日、月、年标点 “日”和“年”之间 要加逗号 “月”和“年”之间 要加逗号写作 示例 March 8th, 2023 = March 8, 2023 8th March, 2023 = 8 March, 2023读法 示例 March the eighth, two thousand and twenty-three the eighth of March, two thousand and twenty-three【即学即用】1.—When is your father’s birthday —It’s on _______.A. December B. eight o’clockC. December 8th D. forty5. When is your birthday 知识点1: When is sb.’s birthday 某人的生日是什么时候? —When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时候? —Her birthday is on 2nd October. / It’s on 2nd October.她的生日是十月二日。/ 是十月二日。询问某人生日的句型,答语通常为:“One’s birthday is on +日期.”,或 “It’s on +日期.”。【即学即用】1.— ______ —Her birthday is on May 5th.A. What does she like B. Where is her motherC. When is her birthday D. When is the book sale6. It’s on ...知识点1: on prep. 在(某一天) His sister was born on April 20th, 1990.他妹妹出生于1990 年4 月20 日。 He went to a concert on a warm night.在一个暖和的夜晚,他去了音乐会。on 后跟具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或者是带有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上。拓展:on 后跟星期几或节日。 They get together on Mid-Autumn Day.他们在中秋节聚在一起。 The children are very happy on Children’s Day.孩子们在儿童节那天非常高兴。 We have an English lesson on Monday.我们星期一有一节英语课。【即学即用】1.—What lessons do you have _____ Tuesday morning —Chinese and English.A. in B. on C. at D. for7. Can I ask you some questions 知识点1: some /s m , s m/ det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的 How about some bananas 吃些香蕉怎么样?在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点东西吗?拓展:(1) some 后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 Some books are in the library. 一些书在图书馆里。(2) some 后接不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Some milk is in the cup. 一些牛奶在杯子里。(3) 在疑问句或否定句中常用any。 I don’t have any books. 我没有书。some 一般不用于疑问句和否定句,但在疑问句中,如果想得到对方的肯定回答,可以用some。本句就是这种情况。“some +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数和名词保持一致。【即学即用】1.—Mum, there aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ______.—OK. Let’s go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any8. How about a surprise party for them 知识点1: surprise /s 'pra z/ n. 惊奇;惊讶v. 使感到意外①可数名词,意为“令人惊奇、意想不到的事”。 I have a surprise for you. 我有一个惊喜要告诉你。②不可数名词,意为“惊讶、惊奇、意外”。 To my surprise, she finally came. 使我惊讶的是,她最后来了。拓展:(1) surprise 还可作动词,意为“ 使惊奇;使感到意外”。surprise sb. 使某人感到意外。 The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息让我们很惊讶。surprise 的常见搭配:get a surprise 吃了一惊give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to on e’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地(2) surprise 的相关词及其用法:surprised adj. (人) 惊讶的 be surprised at sth.(人) 对某事/ 物感到惊讶 feel / be surprised to do sth. (人) 做某事很惊讶surprising adj. (物) 令人吃惊的 surprising + n. 令人吃惊的事物 We are surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。 To my surprise,he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news.令我惊讶的是,听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他一点都没有感到惊讶。【即学即用】1.—_______ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.In B. At C. On D. To2.Don’t be ___________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now.9. Let’s go and buy something for the party.知识点1: buy /ba / v. 购买;买buy 作及物动词,后跟名词或代词作宾语,其反义词是sell (卖) 。 My mother buys me a new watch phone. = My mother buys a new watch phone for me.我妈妈给我买了一个新的电话手表。 She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。buy 的常见用法:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. from ... 从……购买某物【即学即用】1. I bought some flowers _______ my mom _______ my best wishes on her birthday.A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with知识点2: something /'s mθ / pron. 某事;某物something 是由“some + thing”构成的复合不定代词,一般用在肯定句中。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I need something to clean my desk.我需要一些东西来清洁书桌。 Something in the room is my father’s.房间里的有些东西是我爸爸的。 He told us something interesting.他告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。②疑问句和否定句中一般用anything。 This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的事情。修饰something时,形容词应置于其后,在句中作后置定语。小贴士:在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点东西吗?拓展:(1) something 还意为“想来重要的事物”。 There is something in what he says. 他说的话有道理。(2) 含-thing 的其他复合不定代词: anything 意为“任何事物”。一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如果将有something 的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,应将something 改为anything。nothing 意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”。nothing = not ... anythingeverything 意为“所有事物;一切”。【即学即用】1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something10. How much is this birthday cake 知识点1: How much is / are ... ……多少钱? 常用于询问物品的价格(1) 当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用is,答语为:“It’s + 价格.”。 — How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱?— It’s five yuan. / Five yuan. 五元。问价格还可以用“What ’s the price of ... ”。回答时用“It’s ...”。(2) 当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时,be 动词用are,答语为:“They’re + 价格.”。 — How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱?— They’re eight yuan. / Eight yuan. 八元。拓展:how much 还可意为“多少”,用来询问事物的量,后接不可数名词。 How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?【即学即用】1.—I love this T-shirt. ______ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much11. We have a sale today.知识点1: sale /se l/ n. 出售;销售;特价销售;廉价出售 sale 是sell 的名词形式。sale 的常见搭配:for sale 待售;待出售on sale = at a great sale 减价出售 The store is having a huge sale on shoes.这家商店的鞋子大减价。 This house is for sale. 此房待售。 These toys are not for sale. 这些玩具是非卖品。 There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.那家商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。【即学即用】1.A big s ! Buy more and save more.12. Good, we’ll take it.知识点1: we’ll take it 我们买下了 take 在此处意为“买下”,相当于buy。此句是在选好商品(此时商品名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词) 并决定买下时的常用语。 — Do you like this book 你们喜欢这本书吗?— Yes. We’ll take it. 是的。我们买下了。如果商品名词是可数名词复数,则用“We’ll take them.”回答。知识点2: we’ll 我们将是we will 的缩略形式。will 在此处作助动词,表示将要,后接动词原形,用来表示将要发生的动作。 We’ll play football. 我们将要去踢足球。13. Good, we’ll take it.知识点1: kilo /'ki l / n. 千克;公斤相当于kilogram / kilogramme。复数形式为kilos。 The apples are about two kilos. 这些苹果大约两千克。 We sell potatoes by the kilo. 我们按千克出售土豆。 I want to have half a kilo of beef. 我想要0.5 千克牛肉。kilo 的相关短语:...yuan/dollar(s) a kilo 一千克……元/美元by the kilo 按千克a kilo of ...一千克……half a kilo 0.5 千克14. What’s the total 知识点1: total /'t tl/ n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的 That will cost you 100 yuan in total. 你总共要花100 元。 The total of the three numbers is 15. 这三个数字的总和是15。拓展:作形容词,意为“总的;全体的”。通常用于名词前作定语。 The total cost will be 126 dollars. 总的费用为126 美元。total 的常用搭配:in total 总共,总计the total of ... ……的总数15. Price知识点1: price /pra s/ n. 价格price 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 They sell fruit at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售水果。 The price of this car is very high. 这辆车的价格非常高。price 的常见短语: at a ...price 以……的价格the price of ...……的价格拓展:(1) 对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of ... ”, 同义句为“How much ... ”,回答用“It’s + 价格.”。 —What’s the price of this book = How much is this book 这本书多少钱? —It’s 20 yuan. 20 元。在“What ’s the price of ...?”句型中,无论被询问的主语是可数名词还是不可数名词,be 动词都用is。(2) 表示价格的“高”或“低”用high 或low。而不用expensive或cheap。 They sell the clothes at a low price. 他们低价出售这些衣服。 This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件T 恤衫很便宜。速记小法:物品谈“贵”(expensive)“贱”(cheap);价格讲“高”(high)“低”(low)。【即学即用】1.The big house was sold at a high _________ (价格) last year.2.How much are the apples (改为同义句)What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples 16. Shopping List知识点1: list /l st/ v. 列表;列清单n. 名单;清单 可数名词 He wrote down his name on the list.他在名单上写下了他的名字。拓展:list 还可作及物动词,意为“列表;列清单”,后直接跟宾语。 They listed their ten favourite songs.他们列出了他们最喜爱的十首歌曲。list 作名词时的常用短语:make a list of sth.列成一个……的清单on the list 在名单上/在清单上a price list 价目表a packing list 装箱单;包装单a wish list 心愿清单【即学即用】1.His mother can’t see his name on the ______(名单) .17. _______ do people eat birthday noodles 知识点1: eat v. 吃辨析:eat, have, drink与takeeat 通常意为“吃”,后跟吃的具体食物。have 表示“吃;喝”,具有eat和drink的功能。drink 意为“喝”,后跟液体食物、饮料等。take 表示“吃;服”,常用于吃药等。 The two children both like eating hamburgers.这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。 We have a big dinner every day. 每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Let’s drink some water. 让我们喝些水吧。 Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。17. We celebrate our own birthdays.知识点1: own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的作形容词,意为“自己的;本人的”,一般用于形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,即“形容词性物主代词/所有格+ own +名词”,强调某物为某人所有。 I saw him go into the house with my own eyes.我亲眼看见他进了房子。 This is his own house.这是他自己的房子。with one’s own eyes亲眼所见拓展:(1) 作代词,意为“自己的;本人的”。 The house is his own.这房子是他自己的。 I have a house of my own.我有我自己的房子。 You should finish your homework on your own. 你应该自己完成作业。(2) own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。不用于进行时态。 His father owns a local pub. 他父亲在当地有一家酒馆。own作代词,常见搭配:①of one’s own 属于某人自己的②on one’s own 依靠自己【即学即用】1.That girl has her o car.18. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day.知识点1: (1) for example 例如辨析:for example 与such asfor example 一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,在句中作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时,常用逗号与前后隔开。such as such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个,位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后面没有逗号,且接名词或动名词。 I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing football.我有很多爱好。例如,我喜欢踢足球。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中国有很多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。【即学即用】用for example 和such as 填空。(1) _________________, I like tomatoes.(2) Exercise ____________ playing basketball is fun.(2) example / ɡ'zɑ mpl/ n. 例子;范例 可数名词 He is an example to us all. We should follow his example.他是我们所有人的榜样,我们应该以他为榜样。 Here I give you some more examples.这里我再给你们举几个例子。 Below is an example of a business letter.下面是一封商业信函的例子。 She has set a good example for us. 她为我们树立了好榜样。example 的常用搭配:give an example / examples 举一个例子/ 例子an example / examples of...……的一个例子/ 例子set an example 树立榜样(3) language /'l ɡw d / n. 语言① language 泛指“语言”时是不可数名词, 在句中可用作定语。 a language school 一所语言学校 theories about the origins of language 有关语言起源的理论② language用来表示“一个国家或民族具体的语言文字”时,是可数名词。 English is a useful language. 英语是一种有用的语言。language 的常见搭配:spoken / written / body language 口语/书面语/身势语a foreign language 一门外语the first / native language 母语【即学即用】Bella can speak two l , French and Chinese.19. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May.知识点1: international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 国际的由“inter-(前缀) + nation(n. 国家;民族) + -al(形容词后缀) ”构成。副词形式为internationally,意为“国际性地”。 I work for an international company.我在一家国际公司上班。拓展:(1) 前缀inter- 表示“在……之间,相互”。inter- + net(n. 网络) —internet(n. 互联网)(2) 后缀-al 常加在名词之后,构成形容词。nature(n.自然) 去e + -al — natural(adj.自然的)international 的常用搭配:International football 国际足球international airport 国际机场International Law 国际法20. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.知识点1: mark /mɑ k/ v. 做记号;纪念;打分 n. 记号 He marked each desk carefully. 他在每张课桌上仔细做记号。 We must do something to mark this event.我们必须做点什么来纪念这件事。 Our English teacher often marks our homework in the evening.我们的英语老师经常在晚上给我们的作业打分。拓展:mark 还可作名词,意为“迹象;记号;分数;污渍”。复数形式为marks。 Please put a mark on the map to show where you live.请在地图上做个标记, 表明你住在哪里。 He used a pen to make a mark on the chart.他用笔在图表上做了一个记号。 The teacher gave some students very high marks in the test.老师在这次测试中给了一些学生很高的分数。【即学即用】There is a dirty m on your skirt.21. National Day知识点1: (1) national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的由“nation(n. 国家) + -al(词缀) ”构成。 I love the national culture very much. 我非常喜欢民族文化。national 的固定搭配:national standard 国家标准national defence 国防(2) National Day 国庆节Day 当首字母大写,成为专有名词时,意为“节日”。 Our National Day is on October 1st. 我们的国庆节是在十月一日。表示节日、月份、星期的单词首字母要大写。CPC Founding Day 为“中国共产党建党纪念日”,CPC 的全称是the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)。拓展:重要节日及日期日期 节日January 1st 元旦 New Year’s DayMarch 8th 妇女节 Women’s DayMarch 12th 植树节 Tree Planting DayApril 1st 愚人节 April Fool’s DayMay 1st 五一劳动节 May Day日期 节日June 1st 儿童节 Children’s DayJuly 1st 中国共产党建党纪念日 CPC Founding DayAugust 1st 中国人民解放军建军节 PLA DaySeptember 10th 教师节 Teachers’ DayOctober 1st 国庆节 National Day【即学即用】There will be a garden party on ___________ (nation) Day.22. CPC Founding Day知识点1: found /fa nd/ v. 创建;创立 为及物动词。founder 创始人。 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 My brother is the founder of this club.我哥哥是这个俱乐部的创始人。found 意为“创办”时,是动词原形,不是find 的过去式。拓展:found 还可以作find 的过去式和过去分词,意为“找到”。 I found a nice coffee shop yesterday.我昨天找到了一家不错的咖啡店。【即学即用】He wants to _________(创立) a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children.1. How do you make your birthday meaningful 知识点1: meaningful /'mi n fl/ adj. 重要的;重大的meaningful是由“meaning +形容词后缀-ful”构成的。 It’s a meaningful discussion. 这是一次重要的讨论。拓展:meaningful的相关词:mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 meaning + -less(否定后缀)构成meaningless。 I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找份工作才是重要的。 One should not live a meaningless life. 一个人不应该过毫无意义的生活。构词法记单词:后缀-ful表形容词时意为“有……的”;反义词缀为-less。类似的词还有:skillful熟练的 careful小心的beautiful漂亮的 useful 有用的colourful多彩的 wonderful精彩的hopeful有希望的2. make a wish知识点1: make a wish许愿其中wish作可数名词,意为“愿望”。 I want to make a wish tonight. 今晚我想许个愿。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成为一名医生。make作为行为动词,意为“做;制作;写;制订;使出现;引发;使产生”,后面接名词。拓展:(1) wish还可作动词,意为“希望”。 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。 I wish I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飞到月球上。(2) wish作动词,还可意为“祝愿”。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy weekend.我们祝你周末愉快。wish 作动词时的用法:wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish + 从句 希望……【即学即用】1. My father has many ________(wish) for the coming year. He hopes to travel to China and learn Chinese.2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in a new year.A. get B. getting C. to get3. hear the “Happy Birthday” song知识点1: hear v. 听到hear 用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that 从句。 She can’t hear anything. 她什么也听不到。 I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come. 听说你不能来,我很遗憾。拓展:hear 用作感官动词,其后跟动词作宾语补足语时,动词常用do 或doing 形式。用法 示例hear sb. do sth. 听见某人 做某事了或经常做某事 I often hear him practise playing the piano in the morning. 我经常听到他在早晨练习弹钢琴。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 Can you hear a girl singing a song 你能听到一个女孩正在唱歌吗?4. POSTS知识点1: post /p st/ n. 帖子;邮政v. 邮寄;发布 作名词。意为“帖子;邮政”。 Look at these posts. You can hear different voices.看看这些帖子,你能听到不同的呼声。 There is a post office near here. 附近有一家邮局。post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物拓展:post 还可以作动词,意为“邮寄;发布”。 I want to post a letter to my friend. 我想给我朋友寄一封信。 Lots of people post their photos and moods on WeChat every day.每天很多人在微信上发布他们的照片和心情。post 的相关词:postcard n. 明信片 poster n. 海报 postman n. 邮递员【即学即用】1. That’s Li Ming’s ______. He ______ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin.A. post; post B. post; posts C. page; post D. pages; posts5. CONTACT知识点1: contact /'k nt kt/ n. 联系;接触 v. 联系;联络 作名词,意为“联系;接触”。 I finally made contact with her in Paris.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。 You should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. 你应尽量避免接触引起感冒的病毒。拓展:contact 还可以作动词,意为“联系;联络”。 If you want to get more information, please contact us.如果您想了解更多信息,请联系我们。contact 的常见搭配:make/lose contact(with ...)(与……)取得/失去联系get in contact (with ...)(与……)取得联系stay in/keep in contact (with ...)(与……)保持联系6. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.知识点1: symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征;符号 Pandas are a symbol of China. 熊猫是中国的象征。 a chemical symbol 一个化学符号 a symbol of...……的象征【即学即用】1. 众所周知,白鸽常作为和平的象征。(symbol)As we know, the white dove is often used as ____________ peace.7. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.知识点1: village /'v l d / n. 村庄;村镇 可数名词,复数形式为villages。 My grandparents live in a small village.我祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 She is visiting a village school. 她正在参观一所乡村学校。拓展:village + -r 构成villager(n. 村民) The villagers in that village cross the river on a ropeway. 那个村庄的村民乘索道过河。8. I’d like to watch it grow with me.知识点1: grow /ɡr / v. 成长;长大;增长 作不及物动词,意为“成长;长大”。 In spring, everything begins to grow. 在春天,万物开始生长。 They grow up so fast. 他们长大得可真快。grow 的常用搭配:grow up 长大;成长 grow into 成长为……拓展:grow 的其他用法:作及物动词,“种植”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。作系动词,“逐渐变得”。 We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我们在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。 The noise is growing louder. 噪声正在逐渐变大。【即学即用】1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I g up.9. ... I make a wish and blow out the candles.知识点1: blow out 吹灭blow out 是“动词+ 副词”的结构,后接宾语有两种情况:宾语是名词 该宾语可以位于 blow 和 out 之间,也可以位于blow out 之后。宾语是代词 该宾语只能位于 blow 和 out 之间。 You should blow out the candles / blow the candles out.你应该吹灭那些蜡烛。 The candle is still burning. Please blow it out.蜡烛还在烧着。请把它吹灭。拓展:blow 作动词,意为“吹;刮”。 The wind is blowing outside. 外面在刮风。巧记动副短语及代词位置:动副短语要留心,名词中后均可放,代词只能放中间。“动词 + out”短语:look out 当心,小心 come out 出来,出版go out 外出 set out 出发work out 算出,解决 put out 熄灭,扑灭run out 用完,耗尽 find out 发现,查明【即学即用】1. He lights a candle, but soon the wind ______.A. blows out it B. blows it out C. calls up it D. calls it up10. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts.知识点1: enjoy / n'd / v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。 I enjoyed the evening with my friends.我和朋友们一起享受了这个晚上。 My neighbor enjoys cooking for her family.我的邻居喜欢为她的家人做饭。 We are really enjoying ourselves at the moment.此刻我们确实玩得很开心。enjoy 的常见用法:enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心 = have fun /have a good time【即学即用】1. Many people enjoy _______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. making B. made C. to make11. My father marks my height on the door every year.知识点1: height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 其形容词是high“高的”。 The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。 My aunt is of medium height. 我姑姑中等身高。height 的常用搭配:the height of ... ……的高度be of medium height 中等身高the right height 合适的高度拓展:(1) 询问某人的身高或某物的高度时, 常用“What’s the height of ... ” 或“What’s one’s height ”,相当于“How high / tall is ... ”。 What’s the height of that building = What’s that building’s height = How high / tall is that building 那座建筑物有多高?height 可与介词in 连用,常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中,其结构为“Sb. / Sth. + be + 数词+ meter(s) / foot(feet) in height.”。此时,in height 相当于形容词high 或tall。 He is 1.8 meters in height. = He is 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米。【即学即用】1. —What’s your brother’s ______ —It’s about 1.75 meters. He is the tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height12. It’s fun to look at the marks later.知识点1: It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。此处to 是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。知识点2: later /'le t (r) / adv. & adj. 以后(的) ;后来(的)later 单独使用时,表示从现在算起的“以后”。 Let’s stop now and finish it later. 咱们现在停下来,稍后再完成它。拓展:“时间段+ later”表示从过去算起的“多长时间以后”,相当于“after + 时间段”。 I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了电话。相当于“after a week” I’ll call you back later on. 晚些时候我给你打回去。later on“后来;以后;随后”,可放在句首或句末作状语13. Next time, I also want to do something different.知识点1: next time 下次 固定短语,其中time 是可数名词,意为“次;回”。类似的短语还有:next week 下周,next month下个月,next year 明年。 Next time we’ll get it right.下次我们就会做对了。 Teachers’ Day is next week.教师节是下周。英语中的“next”“last”“this”后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语时,其前一般不加介词。知识点2: time /ta m/ n.次数 We play football four times a week. 我们一周踢四次足球。 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们中大多数人是第一次听这个故事。time作“次;回”讲时,其一般搭配格式为“基数词等+ times +时间范围等”(用once, twice表示一次、两次)。【即学即用】1. 我和我爸爸每月看望我爷爷奶奶三次。My father and I visit my grandparents _______ _______ _______ _______.14. With whom知识点1: whom /hu m/ pron. 谁;什么人 Whom should I believe 我该相信谁? —I want to send an email. 我想发个邮件。 —Fine, to whom 好的,发给谁?whom是who的宾格。口语中常用who代替whom,但在书面中或较正式场合下以及介词后时应用whom作宾语。Unit 7 Happy Birthday!完成单词梳理:Verb 动词:1. 庆祝;庆贺 2. 创建;创立3. 成长;长大;增长 4. 吹;刮5. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢Noun 名词:1. 出售;销售 2. 千克;公斤3. 酸奶 4. 价格5. 气球 6. 巧克力7. 比萨饼 8. 例子;范例9. 语言 10. 象征;符号11. 村庄;村镇 12. 身高;高度Adjective 形容词:1. 国际的 2. 国家的;民族的3. 重要的;重大的Pronoun 代词:某事;某物 2. 谁;什么人兼类词:1. ( n. )惊奇;惊讶(v. )使感到意外2. ( n. )总数;合计(adj. )总的;全体的3. ( v. )列表;列清单(n. )名单;清单4. ( adj. & pron. )自己的;本人的5. ( v. )做记号;纪念;打分(n. )记号6. ( n. )帖子;邮政(v. )邮寄;发布7. ( n. )联系;接触(v. )联系;联络8. ( adv. & adj. )以后(的);后来(的)词汇变形小结:celebrate(v. )→(n. 庆祝;庆典)2. surprise(n. )→(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的) →(adj. 令人吃惊的)3.sale(n. )→(v. 出售;售卖) →(n. 卖者;销售者)4.total(n. )→(adv. 完全;全部地)5.price(n. )→(adj. 无价的;极珍贵的)6.list(n. )→(n. 目录;列表)7.own(adj. )→(n. 物主;所有权人)8.mark(v. )→(n. 标记;记号)9national(adj. )→(n. 国家;民族) →(n. 国籍)→(adv. 全国性地)10.enjoy(v. )→(adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的) →(n. 愉快;乐趣)11.height(n. )→(adj. 高的) →(v. 提高;增加)12.village(n. )→(n. 村民)13.meaningful(adj. )→(v. 意味着) →(n. 意思)14.whom(pron. )→(主格)短语攻关:例如 为……买大减价 购物清单开始做,着手做 一个惊喜派对多少 祝你今天愉快特殊的日子 许愿吹灭 下次生日面条 长寿一种……的象征 种树欢乐的时光1. How do we celebrate birthdays 知识点1: celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。 We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。 Jack passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克通过了考试。我们要外出庆祝一下。拓展:celebrate 的名词形式为celebration, 意为“庆祝活动”。 I like the celebrations of the Spring Festival in China.我喜欢中国春节的庆祝活动。celebrate 的相关搭配:celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利【即学即用】On April 22nd, people ____________ Earth Day in different ways.知识点2: birthday /'b θde / n. 生日 常用于“Happy birthday to sb.”,表示“祝某人生日快乐。” My birthday is in April. 我的生日在四月份。有关birthday 的短语:a birthday present 生日礼物a birthday cake 生日蛋糕a birthday party 生日聚会on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天拓展:生日巧记:birth(n. 出生) + day(n. 一天;一日) =birthday(n. 生日) —Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!—Thanks! 多谢!【即学即用】What would you like to eat on your __________ (生日) 2. Months知识点1: month /m nθ/ n. 月;月份 可数名词,复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12 个月。拓展:常见的表示时间单位的名词:year 年、month 月、week 星期、day 天、hour 小时、minute 分钟、second 秒。month 的常见搭配:① month after month 一月又一月② last month 上个月③ this month 这个月④ next month 下个月【即学即用】How many __________(月份) are there in a year 3. January知识点1: January /'d nju ri/ n. 一月 There are thirty-one days in January. 一月有三十一天。特别提醒:(1)表示月份的名词,在任何情况下首字母都要大写;(2)表示在某个月份时,用介词in;(3)表示月份的单词前面不可接任何冠词。拓展:一年中的十二个月及其缩略形式:May没有缩略形式January(Jan.) 一月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June(Jun.) 六月July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.) 八月 September(Sept.) 九月October(Oct.) 十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.) 十二月【即学即用】1.J is the first month of a year.2.— _______ is the school trip —_______ May.A. When; In B. What; On C. Where; In D. When; On3. What’s the month between July and September ______A. June. B. August. C. October. D. November.4. 2nd August / 2 August知识点1: 英语日期的表达书写时,“日”既可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”要读作序数词。美式表达 英式表达顺序 月、日、年 日、月、年标点 “日”和“年”之间 要加逗号 “月”和“年”之间 要加逗号写作 示例 March 8th, 2023 = March 8, 2023 8th March, 2023 = 8 March, 2023读法 示例 March the eighth, two thousand and twenty-three the eighth of March, two thousand and twenty-three【即学即用】1.—When is your father’s birthday —It’s on _______.A. December B. eight o’clockC. December 8th D. forty5. When is your birthday 知识点1: When is sb.’s birthday 某人的生日是什么时候? —When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时候? —Her birthday is on 2nd October. / It’s on 2nd October.她的生日是十月二日。/ 是十月二日。询问某人生日的句型,答语通常为:“One’s birthday is on +日期.”,或 “It’s on +日期.”。【即学即用】1.— ______ —Her birthday is on May 5th.A. What does she like B. Where is her motherC. When is her birthday D. When is the book sale6. It’s on ...知识点1: on prep. 在(某一天) His sister was born on April 20th, 1990.他妹妹出生于1990 年4 月20 日。 He went to a concert on a warm night.在一个暖和的夜晚,他去了音乐会。on 后跟具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或者是带有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上。拓展:on 后跟星期几或节日。 They get together on Mid-Autumn Day.他们在中秋节聚在一起。 The children are very happy on Children’s Day.孩子们在儿童节那天非常高兴。 We have an English lesson on Monday.我们星期一有一节英语课。【即学即用】1.—What lessons do you have _____ Tuesday morning —Chinese and English.A. in B. on C. at D. for7. Can I ask you some questions 知识点1: some /s m , s m/ det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的 How about some bananas 吃些香蕉怎么样?在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点东西吗?拓展:(1) some 后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 Some books are in the library. 一些书在图书馆里。(2) some 后接不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Some milk is in the cup. 一些牛奶在杯子里。(3) 在疑问句或否定句中常用any。 I don’t have any books. 我没有书。some 一般不用于疑问句和否定句,但在疑问句中,如果想得到对方的肯定回答,可以用some。本句就是这种情况。“some +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数和名词保持一致。【即学即用】1.—Mum, there aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ______.—OK. Let’s go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any8. How about a surprise party for them 知识点1: surprise /s 'pra z/ n. 惊奇;惊讶v. 使感到意外①可数名词,意为“令人惊奇、意想不到的事”。 I have a surprise for you. 我有一个惊喜要告诉你。②不可数名词,意为“惊讶、惊奇、意外”。 To my surprise, she finally came. 使我惊讶的是,她最后来了。拓展:(1) surprise 还可作动词,意为“ 使惊奇;使感到意外”。surprise sb. 使某人感到意外。 The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息让我们很惊讶。surprise 的常见搭配:get a surprise 吃了一惊give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to on e’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地(2) surprise 的相关词及其用法:surprised adj. (人) 惊讶的 be surprised at sth.(人) 对某事/ 物感到惊讶 feel / be surprised to do sth. (人) 做某事很惊讶surprising adj. (物) 令人吃惊的 surprising + n. 令人吃惊的事物 We are surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。 To my surprise,he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news.令我惊讶的是,听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他一点都没有感到惊讶。【即学即用】1.—_______ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.In B. At C. On D. To2.Don’t be ___________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now.9. Let’s go and buy something for the party.知识点1: buy /ba / v. 购买;买buy 作及物动词,后跟名词或代词作宾语,其反义词是sell (卖) 。 My mother buys me a new watch phone. = My mother buys a new watch phone for me.我妈妈给我买了一个新的电话手表。 She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。buy 的常见用法:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. from ... 从……购买某物【即学即用】1. I bought some flowers _______ my mom _______ my best wishes on her birthday.A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with知识点2: something /'s mθ / pron. 某事;某物something 是由“some + thing”构成的复合不定代词,一般用在肯定句中。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I need something to clean my desk.我需要一些东西来清洁书桌。 Something in the room is my father’s.房间里的有些东西是我爸爸的。 He told us something interesting.他告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。②疑问句和否定句中一般用anything。 This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的事情。修饰something时,形容词应置于其后,在句中作后置定语。小贴士:在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点东西吗?拓展:(1) something 还意为“想来重要的事物”。 There is something in what he says. 他说的话有道理。(2) 含-thing 的其他复合不定代词: anything 意为“任何事物”。一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如果将有something 的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,应将something 改为anything。nothing 意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”。nothing = not ... anythingeverything 意为“所有事物;一切”。【即学即用】1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something10. How much is this birthday cake 知识点1: How much is / are ... ……多少钱? 常用于询问物品的价格(1) 当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用is,答语为:“It’s + 价格.”。 — How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱?— It’s five yuan. / Five yuan. 五元。问价格还可以用“What ’s the price of ... ”。回答时用“It’s ...”。(2) 当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时,be 动词用are,答语为:“They’re + 价格.”。 — How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱?— They’re eight yuan. / Eight yuan. 八元。拓展:how much 还可意为“多少”,用来询问事物的量,后接不可数名词。 How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?【即学即用】1.—I love this T-shirt. ______ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much11. We have a sale today.知识点1: sale /se l/ n. 出售;销售;特价销售;廉价出售 sale 是sell 的名词形式。sale 的常见搭配:for sale 待售;待出售on sale = at a great sale 减价出售 The store is having a huge sale on shoes.这家商店的鞋子大减价。 This house is for sale. 此房待售。 These toys are not for sale. 这些玩具是非卖品。 There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.那家商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。【即学即用】1.A big s ! Buy more and save more.12. Good, we’ll take it.知识点1: we’ll take it 我们买下了 take 在此处意为“买下”,相当于buy。此句是在选好商品(此时商品名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词) 并决定买下时的常用语。 — Do you like this book 你们喜欢这本书吗?— Yes. We’ll take it. 是的。我们买下了。如果商品名词是可数名词复数,则用“We’ll take them.”回答。知识点2: we’ll 我们将是we will 的缩略形式。will 在此处作助动词,表示将要,后接动词原形,用来表示将要发生的动作。 We’ll play football. 我们将要去踢足球。13. Good, we’ll take it.知识点1: kilo /'ki l / n. 千克;公斤相当于kilogram / kilogramme。复数形式为kilos。 The apples are about two kilos. 这些苹果大约两千克。 We sell potatoes by the kilo. 我们按千克出售土豆。 I want to have half a kilo of beef. 我想要0.5 千克牛肉。kilo 的相关短语:...yuan/dollar(s) a kilo 一千克……元/美元by the kilo 按千克a kilo of ...一千克……half a kilo 0.5 千克14. What’s the total 知识点1: total /'t tl/ n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的 That will cost you 100 yuan in total. 你总共要花100 元。 The total of the three numbers is 15. 这三个数字的总和是15。拓展:作形容词,意为“总的;全体的”。通常用于名词前作定语。 The total cost will be 126 dollars. 总的费用为126 美元。total 的常用搭配:in total 总共,总计the total of ... ……的总数15. Price知识点1: price /pra s/ n. 价格price 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 They sell fruit at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售水果。 The price of this car is very high. 这辆车的价格非常高。price 的常见短语: at a ...price 以……的价格the price of ...……的价格拓展:(1) 对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of ... ”, 同义句为“How much ... ”,回答用“It’s + 价格.”。 —What’s the price of this book = How much is this book 这本书多少钱? —It’s 20 yuan. 20 元。在“What ’s the price of ...?”句型中,无论被询问的主语是可数名词还是不可数名词,be 动词都用is。(2) 表示价格的“高”或“低”用high 或low。而不用expensive或cheap。 They sell the clothes at a low price. 他们低价出售这些衣服。 This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件T 恤衫很便宜。速记小法:物品谈“贵”(expensive)“贱”(cheap);价格讲“高”(high)“低”(low)。【即学即用】1.The big house was sold at a high _________ (价格) last year.2.How much are the apples (改为同义句)What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples 16. Shopping List知识点1: list /l st/ v. 列表;列清单n. 名单;清单 可数名词 He wrote down his name on the list.他在名单上写下了他的名字。拓展:list 还可作及物动词,意为“列表;列清单”,后直接跟宾语。 They listed their ten favourite songs.他们列出了他们最喜爱的十首歌曲。list 作名词时的常用短语:make a list of sth.列成一个……的清单on the list 在名单上/在清单上a price list 价目表a packing list 装箱单;包装单a wish list 心愿清单【即学即用】1.His mother can’t see his name on the ______(名单) .17. _______ do people eat birthday noodles 知识点1: eat v. 吃辨析:eat, have, drink与takeeat 通常意为“吃”,后跟吃的具体食物。have 表示“吃;喝”,具有eat和drink的功能。drink 意为“喝”,后跟液体食物、饮料等。take 表示“吃;服”,常用于吃药等。 The two children both like eating hamburgers.这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。 We have a big dinner every day. 每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Let’s drink some water. 让我们喝些水吧。 Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。17. We celebrate our own birthdays.知识点1: own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的作形容词,意为“自己的;本人的”,一般用于形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,即“形容词性物主代词/所有格+ own +名词”,强调某物为某人所有。 I saw him go into the house with my own eyes.我亲眼看见他进了房子。 This is his own house.这是他自己的房子。with one’s own eyes亲眼所见拓展:(1) 作代词,意为“自己的;本人的”。 The house is his own.这房子是他自己的。 I have a house of my own.我有我自己的房子。 You should finish your homework on your own. 你应该自己完成作业。(2) own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。不用于进行时态。 His father owns a local pub. 他父亲在当地有一家酒馆。own作代词,常见搭配:①of one’s own 属于某人自己的②on one’s own 依靠自己【即学即用】1.That girl has her o car.18. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day.知识点1: (1) for example 例如辨析:for example 与such asfor example 一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,在句中作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时,常用逗号与前后隔开。such as such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个,位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后面没有逗号,且接名词或动名词。 I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing football.我有很多爱好。例如,我喜欢踢足球。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中国有很多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。【即学即用】用for example 和such as 填空。(1) _________________, I like tomatoes.(2) Exercise ____________ playing basketball is fun.(2) example / ɡ'zɑ mpl/ n. 例子;范例 可数名词 He is an example to us all. We should follow his example.他是我们所有人的榜样,我们应该以他为榜样。 Here I give you some more examples.这里我再给你们举几个例子。 Below is an example of a business letter.下面是一封商业信函的例子。 She has set a good example for us. 她为我们树立了好榜样。example 的常用搭配:give an example / examples 举一个例子/ 例子an example / examples of...……的一个例子/ 例子set an example 树立榜样(3) language /'l ɡw d / n. 语言① language 泛指“语言”时是不可数名词, 在句中可用作定语。 a language school 一所语言学校 theories about the origins of language 有关语言起源的理论② language用来表示“一个国家或民族具体的语言文字”时,是可数名词。 English is a useful language. 英语是一种有用的语言。language 的常见搭配:spoken / written / body language 口语/书面语/身势语a foreign language 一门外语the first / native language 母语【即学即用】Bella can speak two l , French and Chinese.19. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May.知识点1: international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 国际的由“inter-(前缀) + nation(n. 国家;民族) + -al(形容词后缀) ”构成。副词形式为internationally,意为“国际性地”。 I work for an international company.我在一家国际公司上班。拓展:(1) 前缀inter- 表示“在……之间,相互”。inter- + net(n. 网络) —internet(n. 互联网)(2) 后缀-al 常加在名词之后,构成形容词。nature(n.自然) 去e + -al — natural(adj.自然的)international 的常用搭配:International football 国际足球international airport 国际机场International Law 国际法20. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.知识点1: mark /mɑ k/ v. 做记号;纪念;打分 n. 记号 He marked each desk carefully. 他在每张课桌上仔细做记号。 We must do something to mark this event.我们必须做点什么来纪念这件事。 Our English teacher often marks our homework in the evening.我们的英语老师经常在晚上给我们的作业打分。拓展:mark 还可作名词,意为“迹象;记号;分数;污渍”。复数形式为marks。 Please put a mark on the map to show where you live.请在地图上做个标记, 表明你住在哪里。 He used a pen to make a mark on the chart.他用笔在图表上做了一个记号。 The teacher gave some students very high marks in the test.老师在这次测试中给了一些学生很高的分数。【即学即用】There is a dirty m on your skirt.21. National Day知识点1: (1) national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的由“nation(n. 国家) + -al(词缀) ”构成。 I love the national culture very much. 我非常喜欢民族文化。national 的固定搭配:national standard 国家标准national defence 国防(2) National Day 国庆节Day 当首字母大写,成为专有名词时,意为“节日”。 Our National Day is on October 1st. 我们的国庆节是在十月一日。表示节日、月份、星期的单词首字母要大写。CPC Founding Day 为“中国共产党建党纪念日”,CPC 的全称是the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)。拓展:重要节日及日期日期 节日January 1st 元旦 New Year’s DayMarch 8th 妇女节 Women’s DayMarch 12th 植树节 Tree Planting DayApril 1st 愚人节 April Fool’s DayMay 1st 五一劳动节 May Day日期 节日June 1st 儿童节 Children’s DayJuly 1st 中国共产党建党纪念日 CPC Founding DayAugust 1st 中国人民解放军建军节 PLA DaySeptember 10th 教师节 Teachers’ DayOctober 1st 国庆节 National Day【即学即用】There will be a garden party on ___________ (nation) Day.22. CPC Founding Day知识点1: found /fa nd/ v. 创建;创立 为及物动词。founder 创始人。 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 My brother is the founder of this club.我哥哥是这个俱乐部的创始人。found 意为“创办”时,是动词原形,不是find 的过去式。拓展:found 还可以作find 的过去式和过去分词,意为“找到”。 I found a nice coffee shop yesterday.我昨天找到了一家不错的咖啡店。【即学即用】He wants to _________(创立) a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children.1. How do you make your birthday meaningful 知识点1: meaningful /'mi n fl/ adj. 重要的;重大的meaningful是由“meaning +形容词后缀-ful”构成的。 It’s a meaningful discussion. 这是一次重要的讨论。拓展:meaningful的相关词:mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 meaning + -less(否定后缀)构成meaningless。 I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找份工作才是重要的。 One should not live a meaningless life. 一个人不应该过毫无意义的生活。构词法记单词:后缀-ful表形容词时意为“有……的”;反义词缀为-less。类似的词还有:skillful熟练的 careful小心的beautiful漂亮的 useful 有用的colourful多彩的 wonderful精彩的hopeful有希望的2. make a wish知识点1: make a wish许愿其中wish作可数名词,意为“愿望”。 I want to make a wish tonight. 今晚我想许个愿。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成为一名医生。make作为行为动词,意为“做;制作;写;制订;使出现;引发;使产生”,后面接名词。拓展:(1) wish还可作动词,意为“希望”。 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。 I wish I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飞到月球上。(2) wish作动词,还可意为“祝愿”。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy weekend.我们祝你周末愉快。wish 作动词时的用法:wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish + 从句 希望……【即学即用】1. My father has many ________(wish) for the coming year. He hopes to travel to China and learn Chinese.2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in a new year.A. get B. getting C. to get3. hear the “Happy Birthday” song知识点1: hear v. 听到hear 用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that 从句。 She can’t hear anything. 她什么也听不到。 I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come. 听说你不能来,我很遗憾。拓展:hear 用作感官动词,其后跟动词作宾语补足语时,动词常用do 或doing 形式。用法 示例hear sb. do sth. 听见某人 做某事了或经常做某事 I often hear him practise playing the piano in the morning. 我经常听到他在早晨练习弹钢琴。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 Can you hear a girl singing a song 你能听到一个女孩正在唱歌吗?4. POSTS知识点1: post /p st/ n. 帖子;邮政v. 邮寄;发布 作名词。意为“帖子;邮政”。 Look at these posts. You can hear different voices.看看这些帖子,你能听到不同的呼声。 There is a post office near here. 附近有一家邮局。post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物拓展:post 还可以作动词,意为“邮寄;发布”。 I want to post a letter to my friend. 我想给我朋友寄一封信。 Lots of people post their photos and moods on WeChat every day.每天很多人在微信上发布他们的照片和心情。post 的相关词:postcard n. 明信片 poster n. 海报 postman n. 邮递员【即学即用】1. That’s Li Ming’s ______. He ______ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin.A. post; post B. post; posts C. page; post D. pages; posts5. CONTACT知识点1: contact /'k nt kt/ n. 联系;接触 v. 联系;联络 作名词,意为“联系;接触”。 I finally made contact with her in Paris.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。 You should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. 你应尽量避免接触引起感冒的病毒。拓展:contact 还可以作动词,意为“联系;联络”。 If you want to get more information, please contact us.如果您想了解更多信息,请联系我们。contact 的常见搭配:make/lose contact(with ...)(与……)取得/失去联系get in contact (with ...)(与……)取得联系stay in/keep in contact (with ...)(与……)保持联系6. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.知识点1: symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征;符号 Pandas are a symbol of China. 熊猫是中国的象征。 a chemical symbol 一个化学符号 a symbol of...……的象征【即学即用】1. 众所周知,白鸽常作为和平的象征。(symbol)As we know, the white dove is often used as ____________ peace.7. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.知识点1: village /'v l d / n. 村庄;村镇 可数名词,复数形式为villages。 My grandparents live in a small village.我祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 She is visiting a village school. 她正在参观一所乡村学校。拓展:village + -r 构成villager(n. 村民) The villagers in that village cross the river on a ropeway. 那个村庄的村民乘索道过河。8. I’d like to watch it grow with me.知识点1: grow /ɡr / v. 成长;长大;增长 作不及物动词,意为“成长;长大”。 In spring, everything begins to grow. 在春天,万物开始生长。 They grow up so fast. 他们长大得可真快。grow 的常用搭配:grow up 长大;成长 grow into 成长为……拓展:grow 的其他用法:作及物动词,“种植”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。作系动词,“逐渐变得”。 We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我们在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。 The noise is growing louder. 噪声正在逐渐变大。【即学即用】1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I g up.9. ... I make a wish and blow out the candles.知识点1: blow out 吹灭blow out 是“动词+ 副词”的结构,后接宾语有两种情况:宾语是名词 该宾语可以位于 blow 和 out 之间,也可以位于blow out 之后。宾语是代词 该宾语只能位于 blow 和 out 之间。 You should blow out the candles / blow the candles out.你应该吹灭那些蜡烛。 The candle is still burning. Please blow it out.蜡烛还在烧着。请把它吹灭。拓展:blow 作动词,意为“吹;刮”。 The wind is blowing outside. 外面在刮风。巧记动副短语及代词位置:动副短语要留心,名词中后均可放,代词只能放中间。“动词 + out”短语:look out 当心,小心 come out 出来,出版go out 外出 set out 出发work out 算出,解决 put out 熄灭,扑灭run out 用完,耗尽 find out 发现,查明【即学即用】1. He lights a candle, but soon the wind ______.A. blows out it B. blows it out C. calls up it D. calls it up10. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts.知识点1: enjoy / n'd / v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。 I enjoyed the evening with my friends.我和朋友们一起享受了这个晚上。 My neighbor enjoys cooking for her family.我的邻居喜欢为她的家人做饭。 We are really enjoying ourselves at the moment.此刻我们确实玩得很开心。enjoy 的常见用法:enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心 = have fun /have a good time【即学即用】1. Many people enjoy _______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. making B. made C. to make11. My father marks my height on the door every year.知识点1: height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 其形容词是high“高的”。 The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。 My aunt is of medium height. 我姑姑中等身高。height 的常用搭配:the height of ... ……的高度be of medium height 中等身高the right height 合适的高度拓展:(1) 询问某人的身高或某物的高度时, 常用“What’s the height of ... ” 或“What’s one’s height ”,相当于“How high / tall is ... ”。 What’s the height of that building = What’s that building’s height = How high / tall is that building 那座建筑物有多高?height 可与介词in 连用,常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中,其结构为“Sb. / Sth. + be + 数词+ meter(s) / foot(feet) in height.”。此时,in height 相当于形容词high 或tall。 He is 1.8 meters in height. = He is 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米。【即学即用】1. —What’s your brother’s ______ —It’s about 1.75 meters. He is the tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height12. It’s fun to look at the marks later.知识点1: It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。此处to 是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。知识点2: later /'le t (r) / adv. & adj. 以后(的) ;后来(的)later 单独使用时,表示从现在算起的“以后”。 Let’s stop now and finish it later. 咱们现在停下来,稍后再完成它。拓展:“时间段+ later”表示从过去算起的“多长时间以后”,相当于“after + 时间段”。 I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了电话。相当于“after a week” I’ll call you back later on. 晚些时候我给你打回去。later on“后来;以后;随后”,可放在句首或句末作状语13. Next time, I also want to do something different.知识点1: next time 下次 固定短语,其中time 是可数名词,意为“次;回”。类似的短语还有:next week 下周,next month下个月,next year 明年。 Next time we’ll get it right.下次我们就会做对了。 Teachers’ Day is next week.教师节是下周。英语中的“next”“last”“this”后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语时,其前一般不加介词。知识点2: time /ta m/ n.次数 We play football four times a week. 我们一周踢四次足球。 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们中大多数人是第一次听这个故事。time作“次;回”讲时,其一般搭配格式为“基数词等+ times +时间范围等”(用once, twice表示一次、两次)。【即学即用】1. 我和我爸爸每月看望我爷爷奶奶三次。My father and I visit my grandparents _______ _______ _______ _______.14. With whom知识点1: whom /hu m/ pron. 谁;什么人 Whom should I believe 我该相信谁? —I want to send an email. 我想发个邮件。 —Fine, to whom 好的,发给谁?whom是who的宾格。口语中常用who代替whom,但在书面中或较正式场合下以及介词后时应用whom作宾语。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 7 知识点讲义- 学生版.docx Unit 7 知识点讲义- 教师版.docx