资源简介

云南省保山市隆阳区智源初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·新建） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A．
B．
C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A．
B．
C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分，听力，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·新建） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
6．
A．All right. B．Have fun. C．Wonderful.
7．
A．You're welcome. B．Never mind. C．Take it easy.
8．
A．No problem. B．What a pity! C．Thank you!
9．
A．Good luck. B．Good job. C．Good idea.
10．
A．Watching TV.
B．I was afraid.
C．Not at all.
三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）
11．（2024·新建） What will Sam do when he is unhappy
A．He will play sports.
B．He will listen to music.
C．He will talk to his friends.
（2024·新建） 听对话，回答问题。
12．What does David think of Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Difficult.
13．Who taught the girl Beijing Opera
A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her father.
（2024·新建） 听对话，回答问题。
14．How did Tommy go to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
15．How much did Tommy pay for the ticket
A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．10 yuan.
四、第二部分，英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（2024·新建）— Do you notice there is____empty box on the floor？
— Yes. I need to move it to ____ next room.
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a
17．（2024·新建）— What will your parents do during the May Day holidays
—They will go on a ____visit to Beijing.
A．five day B．five-day C．five days D．five-days
18．（2024·新建） My father tells me ____ watch TV before finishing my homework.
A．not B．don't C．not to D．don't to
19．（2024·新建）We don't know the love of our parents __________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
20．（2024·新建） The little girl couldn't wait ____ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn't help____.
A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying
C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying
21．（2024·新建） Russia lies____ the north of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
22．（2024·新建）—What a nice bag! How much did you____on it
—Only thirty dollars.
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
23．（2024·新建） —A little boy fell into the lake just now. Luckily, a young man saved him.
— ____.
A．Sorry to hear that B．Take it easy
C．You're welcome D．Thank goodness
24．（2024·新建）If it ____ tomorrow, we will go to the Mount Tai .
A．rains B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain
25．（2024·新建）You'd better____your parents' suggestion before you make a decision.
A．think over B．deal with C．find out D．look for
五、第二部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·新建） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By bike, I'm sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 26． there were many bikes running on the street , we call China " the kingdom of bicycle ". I think 27． all those bikes, "EaBa" bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 28． " ErBa " bikes. People 29． to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don't cause pollution. The cars and the shared -bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more 30． and faster.
To our surprise ,"ErBa " bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 31． carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 32． . Then they find " ErBa " bikes have a lot of 33． , for example, the bikes don' t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough(不平整的) roads. Their prices are 34． .This kind of bike costs only a little money. With " ErBa " bikes, people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don't they 35． to keep safe Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
26．A． if B．because C． when D． though
27．A． A . among B． across
C． beside D．between
28．A． A . certainly B． finally
C． especially D．mainly
29．A． return B． record C． refuse D．receive
30．A． frightened B． comfortable C． meaningful D．standard
31．A． difficulty B． pleasure C． experience D．culture
32．A． direction B． condition C． instruction D． suggestion
33．A． A . passengers B． messages
C． advantages D．languages
34．A． high B． low C．cheap D．expensive
35．A． slow down B． think over C． put on D．cheer up
六、第三部分，阅读理解。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024·新建） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
Hello! I am Emma. I love to volunteer (志愿者服务). I started volunteering when I was eight years old. At that time, my grandmother was helping at a community canteen (食堂), and I often went there with her. I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much.
As I grow older, I volunteer at different organizations ( 组 织). Last year, I did two voluntary jobs (工作). The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing bags there. Another one was at an animal hospital. I took care of animals with other volunteers.
Volunteering is great. When volunteering, I am not just making a difference in the lives of others, but also improving my own. I make new friends and learn something new. I love volunteering.
36．Emma started volunteering with her grandmother.
37．Emma was young, but she helped a lot at the community canteen.
38．Emma helped pack bags in the food bank on weekends.
39．Emma can make new friends when volunteering.
40．The writer wrote the passage to tell us how to volunteer.
七、第三部分，阅读理解。第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. White are not very rich, so they always spend their holidays in a small hotel at the foot of the mountains near their hometown. They can go climbing and enjoy the fresh air, and they are always very happy. One year, Mr. White got a lot of money in his business. They were so excited that they decided to go to a foreign country and stayed in a really good hotel.
They flew to London and booked a 5-star hotel. They arrived there late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because it didn't serve meals in the former(以前的)hotel after seven in the evening. So they were surprised to know that this hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times of meals "asked Mrs.White.
"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven. Lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten."
"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. White.
41．Where are Mr . and Mrs. White's hometown
A．Near the sea. B．Near the mountains.
C．In London. D．Near London.
42．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to a foreign country
A．Because they wanted to enjoy the fresh air.
B．Because they wanted to stay in a really good hotel.
C．Because Mr. White got a lot of money.
D．Because they wanted to go climbing.
43．When did Mr. and Mrs. White arrive at the 5- star hotel in the evening
A．At five. B．At six .
C．At nine . D．At half past ten .
44．What's the time of lunch
A．From seven to eleven . B．From twelve to three .
C．From four to five . D．From six to ten .
45．What does Mrs. White mean at last
A．They have no time for meals .
B．They have much time to see London .
C．They want to go back to their hometown early .
D．They will busy having meals all the time.
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
Nobody likes a bully（恶霸). But bullying（霸凌）is a big problem around the world. According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied .
Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he knew he had to do something." People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce(减少) bullying before it happens at all ," Fellars told the Society for Science .
After studying more about the causes（起因）of bullying , he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app , students can share their lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses(回复) . But before the responses are posted, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive (积极的) words will be shown. Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.
"I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students," said Fellars. "I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world." Do you think Fellars' dream can come true Do you want to be a person like Fellars
46．What do we know about bullying from Paragraph 1
A．It is the biggest problem in US schools .
B．About 20 percent of US students have been bullied .
C．Students all over the world know nothing about it .
D．It mainly happens to kids under the age of 5.
47．According to Paragraph 2, what did Fellars want to do
A．Find out who bullied his classmates .
B．Learn how to protect himself .
C．Find out how bullying happens .
D．Stop bullying from happening.
48．What can students do on Bully Block
A．Join study groups. B．Talk to an AI .
C．Share their lives. D．Make kinds of apps .
49．From the passage, we know Fellars____.
A．is eight years old
B．wants to help people with his app
C．was often bullied in school
D．once bullied his classmates
50．What's the writer's purpose（目的）of writing this passage
A．To find out the causes of bullying.
B．To make people interested in making apps.
C．To tell people something about a bully.
D．To tell people to be helpful like Fellars.
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly. But which one is better The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading can help you to know whether(是否)you need to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information. However, some things should be read quickly. Examples are picture-books for enjoyment, letters from friends , and some quick news from newspapers.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas. So, knowing when to change your reading speed is one important symbol of being a good reader.
51．The underlined（划线的）word " speed " means____.
A．时间 B．耗时 C．速度 D．材料
52．From Paragraph 2, we can know that____.
A．a quick reader reads everything quickly and can never slow down
B．a slow reader always spends too much time in reading
C．a quick reader and a slow reader both like reading storybooks
D．both a quick reader and a slow reader are not really good readers
53．From the passage , you should read slowly when you read____.
A．letters from friends
B．news from newspapers
C．picture - books for fun
D．instructions for doing something
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn't a good reader.
C．Sometimes you must change your speed when you read.
D．You must always change your speed from fast to slow.
55．What is the best tittle（标题）of this passage
A．How to Be a Good Reader B．How to Read Quickly
C．Reading Slowly Is Better D．Reading Is a Good Hobby
（2024·新建） 从短文中所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But when a person say "How are you ", he hopes to hear the answer "Fine," though the person's friend isn't fine. 　56． 　They are common ways of saying"Hello"and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, "Do you agree " the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't agree. I think you are wrong."　57． 　It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
　58． 　For example,when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone,he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he often gives an excuse." Someone is at the door", "Something is burning" and so on.　59． 　.It's a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.　60． 　And it's a part of the game of language.
A.People don't always say exactly what they are thinking.
B.It's interesting when people want to finish talking.
C.I don't think so .
D.But it doesn't sound very polite,so they may say,"I' m not so sure."
E.The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "fine" isn't really an answer.
F.The excuse may be real or it may not.
G.People often greet with"How are you "
八、第四部分，写作，第一节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．（2024·新建） This book is 　 　. I learnt a lot about wild animals. (help)
62．（2024·新建） When hearing the bad news, Peter shook his head　 　.(sad)
63．（2024·新建）I'm sorry for　 　on your foot. (step)
64．（2024·新建）John was too　 　. He lost his schoolbag again.(care)
65．（2024·新建）My uncle can speak two languages, 　 　and English. (France)
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．（2024·新建）I'm really　 　 taking part in your birthday party.（盼望）
67．（2024·新建）　 　heavy traffic, we'd better start out now.(以防)
68．（2024·新建） John couldn't　 　 the math problem so he was upset.(算出)
69．（2024·新建） There are four 　 　in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.(主要角色)
70．（2024·新建） Mrs. Smith's son got good grades in all subjects. She　 　 him. (对……感到骄傲)
十、第四部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（共10分）
71．（2024·新建） 一场有意义的旅行不仅可以开阔我们的眼界，还能让我们收获良多。请以An Unforgettable Trip为题，记录一次令你难忘的旅行经历。
要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，可适当发挥，词数不少于80；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；健康饮食；表达态度；表达情感；交通方式
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达建议；礼貌用语；表达态度；日常活动
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【答案】12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【答案】14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动；交通方式
16．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到地板上有一个空箱子吗？——是的。我需要把它搬到隔壁。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the表示特指。第一空表示泛指一个，且empty是元音音素开头，所以是an，第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握常见的冠词及其用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母五一假期会做什么？——他们会去北京玩五天。空处作定语修饰名词visit，可以用a five-day visit或a five days'visit。故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词。注意掌握复合形容词作定语的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。根据"tells me..."可知，固定用法，tell sb not to do sth，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。注意掌握tell sb not to do sth这一固定用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道父母的爱，直到我们自己某天成为父母。A直到，B在..之后，C当，D自从。根据 We don't know the love of our parents，我们不知道父母的爱，和 we become parents ourselves one day，我们自己某天成为父母，可知应是直到，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解句意，选择正确的连词。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待想做某事"，第一空需填动词不定式，排除C和D；can't help doing sth表示"情不自禁做某事"，第二空处需填动名词，crying为动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意掌握常见的固定短语及其用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯位于中国北部。on表示（两者之间）接壤，却互不管辖；to表示在某范围之外，（两者之间）互不接壤，互不管辖；in在某范围之内；at多指较小的地方或某一具体位置。根据语境可知，俄罗斯与中国接壤，但互不管辖，需用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握方位介词的用法辨析。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——好漂亮的包包！你花了多少钱买的？——只要三十美元。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常指花费"时间"；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据"How much did you ... on it"可知，是sb. spend some money on sth."某人在某物上花费多少钱"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握表示花费时cost/take/pay/spend的用法辨析。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个小男孩刚才掉进湖里了。幸运的是，一个年轻人救了他。——谢天谢地。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Take it easy放松点；You're welcome不客气；Thank goodness谢天谢地。根据上文"A little boy fell into the lake just now. Luckily, a young man saved him."可知，上文说一个年轻人救了一个掉入湖中的小男孩，因此下文应该说"谢天谢地"。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意多积累，掌握并灵活运用常见的日常交际用语。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去泰山。根据"If it...tomorrow, we will go to the Mount Tai."可知，设空处意为"不下雨"，排除A；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"原则。从句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以其否定形式为doesn't rain。故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句和否定句。注意掌握if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"原则。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你做决定之前，你最好仔细考虑一下你父母的建议。think over仔细考虑；deal with处理，应付；find out发现；look for寻找。根据"your parents'suggestions"可知此处表示要仔细考虑父母的建议，应用动词短语think over来表示。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握选项所给动词短语，结合语境选出合适答案。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文概述了自行车在中国从普及到逐渐被替代，再到特定地区重新流行起来的变迁，特别是 "二八" 自行车在华南农村因其实用性而受到青睐，但也提醒了骑行安全的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为"自行车王国"。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，"街上有很多自行车"与"我们称中国为‘自行车王国'"之间为因果关系，且前句为原因，可推测此处是因为街上有很多自行车。故选B。
27．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，"二八"自行车是最受欢迎的。among在三者或以上中（分配或选择）；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在（两者）之间。根据"all those bikes"可知，此处是在所有自行车中，三者以上，among"在三者或以上中（分配或选择）"符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：但是现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是"二八"自行车。certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据"But now most bicycles disappear,..."可知，但现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是尤其是"二八"自行车。故选C。
29．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据"But now most bicycles disappear,..."可知，现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆。故选C。
30．句意：它们更舒服、更快。frightened害怕的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根据"The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life."可知，汽车和共享单车已经登上了中国人生活的舞台，可推测此处是它们更舒服、更快。故选B。
31．句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉运下山。difficulty困难；pleasure高兴；experience经历；culture文化。根据"People living there grow bananas but they have...carrying bananas down the hills."可知，那里的人种香蕉，需用把香蕉运下山，可推测此处是他们很难把香蕉运下山。故选A。
32．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据"...it's easy to ride on their rough roads."可知，可知道路崎岖不平，因此道路状况也很糟糕。故选B。
33．句意：然后他们发现"二八"自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能源，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据"...for example, the bikes don't need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough roads."可知，这些自行车不需要能源，且可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这些都是"二八"自行车的优点，即他们发现"二八"自行车有很多优点。故选C。
34．句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据"This kind of bike costs only a little money."可知，这种自行车只花很少的钱，可推测此处是它们的价格很低。故选B。
35．句意：他们为什么不放慢速度来保证安全呢？slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；put on穿上；cheer up振作起来。根据"to keep safe"可知，从山上骑车下来，应该减速慢行，这样可以保证安全，可推测此处是他们为什么不放慢速度来保证安全呢。故选A。
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．正确
39．正确
40．错误
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾玛从八岁开始参与志愿服务的经历，以及志愿服务给她带来的好处，如结交新朋友和学习新知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据"At that time, my grandmother was helping at a community canteen (食堂), and I often went there with her."可知，艾玛开始和她的祖母一起做志愿者。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
37．根据"I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much."可知，艾玛太小了，做不了什么，也无法在社区食堂帮忙。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。
38．根据"The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing bags there."可知，艾玛周末在食品救济站帮忙打包。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
39．根据"I make new friends and learn something new."可知，当志愿者时，艾玛可以交到新朋友。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
40．根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍自己做志愿者的经历和对志愿者工作的喜欢，而不是告诉我们如何做志愿者。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了怀特夫妇因生意成功决定去伦敦住五星级酒店，但发现酒店提供的餐饮时间太长，几乎没时间游览城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. White are not very rich, so they always spend their holidays in a small hotel at the foot of the mountains near their hometown."可知，他们的家乡在山附近，故选B。
42．细节题。根据"One year, Mr. White got a lot of money in his business. They were so excited that they decided to go to a foreign country and stayed in a really good hotel."可知，因为怀特先生赚了很多钱，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because it didn't serve meals in the former (以前的) hotel after seven in the evening. So they were surprised to know that this hotel served dinner until ten."可知，怀特夫妇以为七点后酒店就不提供餐点了，没想到这家酒店的晚餐供应到十点，所以他们是在七点到十点之间到达的，故选C。
44．细节题。根据"Lunch from twelve to three"可知，午餐是从十二点到三点，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven. Lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten"和"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!"可知，他们会一直忙着吃饭，没时间看这座城市了，故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 Nathan Fellars 为减少霸凌问题而开发了一款名为Bully Block的应用，该应用通过积极回复来防止霸凌行为。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节题。根据"According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied."可知大约20%的美国学生曾被欺负过。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce (减少) bullying before it happens at all"可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的发生。故选D。
48．细节题。根据"After studying more about the causes (起因) of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share their lives, whether good or bad."可知在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活。故选C。
49．细节题。根据"Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools."及"I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world."可知Fellars想用他开发的应用程序来帮助人们。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件，由此推出作者的目的是告诉人们要像Fellars一样乐于助人。故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阅读速度应根据阅读目的和内容灵活调整，快慢结合，知道何时改变阅读速度是成为优秀读者的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．词义猜测题。根据"Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly."可知，有些人读得很快，有些人读得很慢。所以此处是指阅读的速度，故选C。
52．细节题。根据"So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader."可知，读得快的人和读得慢的人都不是真正的好读者。故选D。
53．细节题。根据"Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Example are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information.（有些东西应该慢慢读。你必须一直慢慢地读这些东西，以理解和记住所有重要的东西。例如制作或做某事的说明。此外，数学书，科学甚至一些故事书都充满了重要的信息。）"可知，当你阅读做某事的说明时，你应该慢读。故选D。
54．细节题。根据"In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas（在你的一些阅读中，你必须改变你的速度从快到慢，从慢到快。你需要快速阅读一些页面，然后放慢速度，当你遇到重要的观点时更仔细地阅读）"可知，有时你阅读时必须改变速度。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据"If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading "以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选A。
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．B；59．F；60．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人们在日常交流中如何委婉地表达自己的想法和感受，以及如何通过礼貌的方式结束对话，以避免伤害对方的感情。
选项意思：
A. 人们并不总是说出他们真正所想。
B. 当人们想要结束谈话时，这很有趣。
C. 我不这么认为。
D. 但这听起来不太礼貌，所以他们可能会说，"我不太确定。"
E. 原因是"你好吗？"其实并不是一个真正的问题，"很好"也不是一个真正的答案。
F. 这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。
G. 人们经常用"你好吗？"来打招呼。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
56．根据上文"But when a person says ‘How are you ', he hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine,' though the person's friend isn't fine."可知，此处要阐述为什么渴望听到"Fine"的原因。E选项"原因是‘你好吗'其实并不是一个真正的问题，‘很好'也不是一个真正的答案。"符合语境。故选E。
57．根据下文"It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone."可知，此处是不同意的委婉说法。D选项"但这听起来不太礼貌，所以他们可能会说：‘我不太确定。'"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据下文"For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.'"可知，此处介绍如何结束谈话。B选项"当人们想要结束谈话时，这很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文列举的一些结束谈话的借口和下文"It's a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings."可知，此处是在描述结束谈话时所用到的借口。F选项"这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文"And, it's a part of the game of language."可知，此处是对全文总结。A选项"人们并不总是说出他们真正所想。"符合语境。故选A。
61．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有帮助。我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识。help帮助，动词。根据"This book is..."和词汇提示可知，我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识，可推测此处是这本书很有帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，helpful有帮助的，形容词。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合语境和语法结构进行词性的转换。
62．【答案】sadly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息，彼得伤心地摇了摇头。sad伤心的，形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填sadly。
【点评】考查副词。注意结合所给单词及语法结构进行词性转换，确定答案。
63．【答案】stepping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉踩了你的脚。step踩，踏，动词，位于介词for后，应用动名词。故填stepping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握动词step，及介词后加动名词的用法。
64．【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰太粗心了。他又丢了书包。care小心，动词。根据"He lost his schoolbag again."和提示词汇可知，约翰书包又丢了，可推测此处是约翰太粗心了，空处需填形容词，作表语，careless"粗心大意的"，形容词。故填careless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意词性的转换，多积累一些动词转形容词的单词。
65．【答案】French
【知识点】国名
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔会说两种语言，法语和英语。France法国，名词。根据"languages"可知，此处是指语言，French"法语"符合语境。故填French。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握常见的表示国家的专有名词的书写。
66．【答案】looking forward to
【知识点】分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很期待参加你的生日聚会。盼望：look forward to，结合"I'm"可知，look应用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据所给汉语提示确定相应短语。
67．【答案】In case of
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：以防交通拥挤，我们最好现在就出发。根据所给出的中文提示可知，该题考查"以防"的短语，以防：in case of，故填In case of。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意掌握常见的介词短语。
68．【答案】work out
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰解不出这道数学题，所以他很沮丧。算出：work out，固定搭配，情态动词couldn't后需填动词原形。故填work out。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意结合汉语提示及情态动词确定答案即可。
69．【答案】main roles/characters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。主要角色：main role/character，结合four可知，名词用复数。故填main roles/characters。
【点评】考查名词复数。分析名词单复数变化，结合语境，给出正确答案。
70．【答案】was proud of/took part in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太的儿子各科都取得了好成绩。她为他感到骄傲。根据"Mrs. Smith's son got good grades in all subjects."和汉语提示可知，对……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词take用过去式took，主语为She，单数，be动词用was。故填was proud of/took pride in。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在掌握固定搭配的基础上结合语境和时态给出正确答案。
71．【答案】An Unforgettable Trip
I like taking trips to different places and I used to pay attention to the scenery. But one unforgettable trip changed me.
One month ago, I went climbing with my friends. On the way up to the top, we met two old men. We decided to go together. They were experts in plants and they told us what each plant was along the way and something interesting about some plants. It was quite fun. They also told us their experiences of going to different places to do research when they were young. We admired them so much.
T he experience told me trips were not only about enjoying the scenery, but also knowing something more about nature and other people's life stories.
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以An Unforgettable Trip为题，记录一次令你难忘的旅行经历。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，整体说明自己有一个难忘的旅行；第二步，具体介绍旅行过程；第三步，表达感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如used to do sth过去常常做某事；decide to do sth决定做某事；not only...but also...不但……而且……等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：We decided to go together. They were experts in plants and they told us what each plant was along the way and something interesting about some plants.（what引导的宾语从句）。
1 / 1云南省保山市隆阳区智源初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·新建） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A．
B．
C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A．
B．
C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；健康饮食；表达态度；表达情感；交通方式
二、第一部分，听力，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·新建） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
6．
A．All right. B．Have fun. C．Wonderful.
7．
A．You're welcome. B．Never mind. C．Take it easy.
8．
A．No problem. B．What a pity! C．Thank you!
9．
A．Good luck. B．Good job. C．Good idea.
10．
A．Watching TV.
B．I was afraid.
C．Not at all.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达建议；礼貌用语；表达态度；日常活动
三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）
11．（2024·新建） What will Sam do when he is unhappy
A．He will play sports.
B．He will listen to music.
C．He will talk to his friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
（2024·新建） 听对话，回答问题。
12．What does David think of Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Difficult.
13．Who taught the girl Beijing Opera
A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her father.
【答案】12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
（2024·新建） 听对话，回答问题。
14．How did Tommy go to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
15．How much did Tommy pay for the ticket
A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．10 yuan.
【答案】14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动；交通方式
四、第二部分，英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（2024·新建）— Do you notice there is____empty box on the floor？
— Yes. I need to move it to ____ next room.
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到地板上有一个空箱子吗？——是的。我需要把它搬到隔壁。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the表示特指。第一空表示泛指一个，且empty是元音音素开头，所以是an，第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握常见的冠词及其用法。
17．（2024·新建）— What will your parents do during the May Day holidays
—They will go on a ____visit to Beijing.
A．five day B．five-day C．five days D．five-days
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母五一假期会做什么？——他们会去北京玩五天。空处作定语修饰名词visit，可以用a five-day visit或a five days'visit。故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词。注意掌握复合形容词作定语的用法。
18．（2024·新建） My father tells me ____ watch TV before finishing my homework.
A．not B．don't C．not to D．don't to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。根据"tells me..."可知，固定用法，tell sb not to do sth，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。注意掌握tell sb not to do sth这一固定用法。
19．（2024·新建）We don't know the love of our parents __________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道父母的爱，直到我们自己某天成为父母。A直到，B在..之后，C当，D自从。根据 We don't know the love of our parents，我们不知道父母的爱，和 we become parents ourselves one day，我们自己某天成为父母，可知应是直到，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解句意，选择正确的连词。
20．（2024·新建） The little girl couldn't wait ____ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn't help____.
A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying
C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待想做某事"，第一空需填动词不定式，排除C和D；can't help doing sth表示"情不自禁做某事"，第二空处需填动名词，crying为动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意掌握常见的固定短语及其用法。
21．（2024·新建） Russia lies____ the north of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯位于中国北部。on表示（两者之间）接壤，却互不管辖；to表示在某范围之外，（两者之间）互不接壤，互不管辖；in在某范围之内；at多指较小的地方或某一具体位置。根据语境可知，俄罗斯与中国接壤，但互不管辖，需用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握方位介词的用法辨析。
22．（2024·新建）—What a nice bag! How much did you____on it
—Only thirty dollars.
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——好漂亮的包包！你花了多少钱买的？——只要三十美元。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常指花费"时间"；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据"How much did you ... on it"可知，是sb. spend some money on sth."某人在某物上花费多少钱"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握表示花费时cost/take/pay/spend的用法辨析。
23．（2024·新建） —A little boy fell into the lake just now. Luckily, a young man saved him.
— ____.
A．Sorry to hear that B．Take it easy
C．You're welcome D．Thank goodness
【答案】D
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个小男孩刚才掉进湖里了。幸运的是，一个年轻人救了他。——谢天谢地。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Take it easy放松点；You're welcome不客气；Thank goodness谢天谢地。根据上文"A little boy fell into the lake just now. Luckily, a young man saved him."可知，上文说一个年轻人救了一个掉入湖中的小男孩，因此下文应该说"谢天谢地"。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意多积累，掌握并灵活运用常见的日常交际用语。
24．（2024·新建）If it ____ tomorrow, we will go to the Mount Tai .
A．rains B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去泰山。根据"If it...tomorrow, we will go to the Mount Tai."可知，设空处意为"不下雨"，排除A；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"原则。从句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以其否定形式为doesn't rain。故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句和否定句。注意掌握if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"原则。
25．（2024·新建）You'd better____your parents' suggestion before you make a decision.
A．think over B．deal with C．find out D．look for
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你做决定之前，你最好仔细考虑一下你父母的建议。think over仔细考虑；deal with处理，应付；find out发现；look for寻找。根据"your parents'suggestions"可知此处表示要仔细考虑父母的建议，应用动词短语think over来表示。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握选项所给动词短语，结合语境选出合适答案。
五、第二部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·新建） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By bike, I'm sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 26． there were many bikes running on the street , we call China " the kingdom of bicycle ". I think 27． all those bikes, "EaBa" bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 28． " ErBa " bikes. People 29． to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don't cause pollution. The cars and the shared -bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more 30． and faster.
To our surprise ,"ErBa " bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 31． carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 32． . Then they find " ErBa " bikes have a lot of 33． , for example, the bikes don' t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough(不平整的) roads. Their prices are 34． .This kind of bike costs only a little money. With " ErBa " bikes, people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don't they 35． to keep safe Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
26．A． if B．because C． when D． though
27．A． A . among B． across
C． beside D．between
28．A． A . certainly B． finally
C． especially D．mainly
29．A． return B． record C． refuse D．receive
30．A． frightened B． comfortable C． meaningful D．standard
31．A． difficulty B． pleasure C． experience D．culture
32．A． direction B． condition C． instruction D． suggestion
33．A． A . passengers B． messages
C． advantages D．languages
34．A． high B． low C．cheap D．expensive
35．A． slow down B． think over C． put on D．cheer up
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文概述了自行车在中国从普及到逐渐被替代，再到特定地区重新流行起来的变迁，特别是 "二八" 自行车在华南农村因其实用性而受到青睐，但也提醒了骑行安全的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为"自行车王国"。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，"街上有很多自行车"与"我们称中国为‘自行车王国'"之间为因果关系，且前句为原因，可推测此处是因为街上有很多自行车。故选B。
27．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，"二八"自行车是最受欢迎的。among在三者或以上中（分配或选择）；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在（两者）之间。根据"all those bikes"可知，此处是在所有自行车中，三者以上，among"在三者或以上中（分配或选择）"符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：但是现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是"二八"自行车。certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据"But now most bicycles disappear,..."可知，但现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是尤其是"二八"自行车。故选C。
29．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据"But now most bicycles disappear,..."可知，现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆。故选C。
30．句意：它们更舒服、更快。frightened害怕的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根据"The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life."可知，汽车和共享单车已经登上了中国人生活的舞台，可推测此处是它们更舒服、更快。故选B。
31．句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉运下山。difficulty困难；pleasure高兴；experience经历；culture文化。根据"People living there grow bananas but they have...carrying bananas down the hills."可知，那里的人种香蕉，需用把香蕉运下山，可推测此处是他们很难把香蕉运下山。故选A。
32．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据"...it's easy to ride on their rough roads."可知，可知道路崎岖不平，因此道路状况也很糟糕。故选B。
33．句意：然后他们发现"二八"自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能源，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据"...for example, the bikes don't need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough roads."可知，这些自行车不需要能源，且可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这些都是"二八"自行车的优点，即他们发现"二八"自行车有很多优点。故选C。
34．句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据"This kind of bike costs only a little money."可知，这种自行车只花很少的钱，可推测此处是它们的价格很低。故选B。
35．句意：他们为什么不放慢速度来保证安全呢？slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；put on穿上；cheer up振作起来。根据"to keep safe"可知，从山上骑车下来，应该减速慢行，这样可以保证安全，可推测此处是他们为什么不放慢速度来保证安全呢。故选A。
六、第三部分，阅读理解。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024·新建） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
Hello! I am Emma. I love to volunteer (志愿者服务). I started volunteering when I was eight years old. At that time, my grandmother was helping at a community canteen (食堂), and I often went there with her. I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much.
As I grow older, I volunteer at different organizations ( 组 织). Last year, I did two voluntary jobs (工作). The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing bags there. Another one was at an animal hospital. I took care of animals with other volunteers.
Volunteering is great. When volunteering, I am not just making a difference in the lives of others, but also improving my own. I make new friends and learn something new. I love volunteering.
36．Emma started volunteering with her grandmother.
37．Emma was young, but she helped a lot at the community canteen.
38．Emma helped pack bags in the food bank on weekends.
39．Emma can make new friends when volunteering.
40．The writer wrote the passage to tell us how to volunteer.
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．正确
39．正确
40．错误
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾玛从八岁开始参与志愿服务的经历，以及志愿服务给她带来的好处，如结交新朋友和学习新知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据"At that time, my grandmother was helping at a community canteen (食堂), and I often went there with her."可知，艾玛开始和她的祖母一起做志愿者。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
37．根据"I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much."可知，艾玛太小了，做不了什么，也无法在社区食堂帮忙。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。
38．根据"The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing bags there."可知，艾玛周末在食品救济站帮忙打包。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
39．根据"I make new friends and learn something new."可知，当志愿者时，艾玛可以交到新朋友。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
40．根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍自己做志愿者的经历和对志愿者工作的喜欢，而不是告诉我们如何做志愿者。题干描述与原文不相符，故答案为错误。
七、第三部分，阅读理解。第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. White are not very rich, so they always spend their holidays in a small hotel at the foot of the mountains near their hometown. They can go climbing and enjoy the fresh air, and they are always very happy. One year, Mr. White got a lot of money in his business. They were so excited that they decided to go to a foreign country and stayed in a really good hotel.
They flew to London and booked a 5-star hotel. They arrived there late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because it didn't serve meals in the former(以前的)hotel after seven in the evening. So they were surprised to know that this hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times of meals "asked Mrs.White.
"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven. Lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten."
"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. White.
41．Where are Mr . and Mrs. White's hometown
A．Near the sea. B．Near the mountains.
C．In London. D．Near London.
42．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to a foreign country
A．Because they wanted to enjoy the fresh air.
B．Because they wanted to stay in a really good hotel.
C．Because Mr. White got a lot of money.
D．Because they wanted to go climbing.
43．When did Mr. and Mrs. White arrive at the 5- star hotel in the evening
A．At five. B．At six .
C．At nine . D．At half past ten .
44．What's the time of lunch
A．From seven to eleven . B．From twelve to three .
C．From four to five . D．From six to ten .
45．What does Mrs. White mean at last
A．They have no time for meals .
B．They have much time to see London .
C．They want to go back to their hometown early .
D．They will busy having meals all the time.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了怀特夫妇因生意成功决定去伦敦住五星级酒店，但发现酒店提供的餐饮时间太长，几乎没时间游览城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. White are not very rich, so they always spend their holidays in a small hotel at the foot of the mountains near their hometown."可知，他们的家乡在山附近，故选B。
42．细节题。根据"One year, Mr. White got a lot of money in his business. They were so excited that they decided to go to a foreign country and stayed in a really good hotel."可知，因为怀特先生赚了很多钱，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据"They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because it didn't serve meals in the former (以前的) hotel after seven in the evening. So they were surprised to know that this hotel served dinner until ten."可知，怀特夫妇以为七点后酒店就不提供餐点了，没想到这家酒店的晚餐供应到十点，所以他们是在七点到十点之间到达的，故选C。
44．细节题。根据"Lunch from twelve to three"可知，午餐是从十二点到三点，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven. Lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten"和"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!"可知，他们会一直忙着吃饭，没时间看这座城市了，故选D。
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
Nobody likes a bully（恶霸). But bullying（霸凌）is a big problem around the world. According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied .
Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he knew he had to do something." People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce(减少) bullying before it happens at all ," Fellars told the Society for Science .
After studying more about the causes（起因）of bullying , he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app , students can share their lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses(回复) . But before the responses are posted, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive (积极的) words will be shown. Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.
"I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students," said Fellars. "I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world." Do you think Fellars' dream can come true Do you want to be a person like Fellars
46．What do we know about bullying from Paragraph 1
A．It is the biggest problem in US schools .
B．About 20 percent of US students have been bullied .
C．Students all over the world know nothing about it .
D．It mainly happens to kids under the age of 5.
47．According to Paragraph 2, what did Fellars want to do
A．Find out who bullied his classmates .
B．Learn how to protect himself .
C．Find out how bullying happens .
D．Stop bullying from happening.
48．What can students do on Bully Block
A．Join study groups. B．Talk to an AI .
C．Share their lives. D．Make kinds of apps .
49．From the passage, we know Fellars____.
A．is eight years old
B．wants to help people with his app
C．was often bullied in school
D．once bullied his classmates
50．What's the writer's purpose（目的）of writing this passage
A．To find out the causes of bullying.
B．To make people interested in making apps.
C．To tell people something about a bully.
D．To tell people to be helpful like Fellars.
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 Nathan Fellars 为减少霸凌问题而开发了一款名为Bully Block的应用，该应用通过积极回复来防止霸凌行为。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节题。根据"According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied."可知大约20%的美国学生曾被欺负过。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce (减少) bullying before it happens at all"可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的发生。故选D。
48．细节题。根据"After studying more about the causes (起因) of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share their lives, whether good or bad."可知在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活。故选C。
49．细节题。根据"Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools."及"I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world."可知Fellars想用他开发的应用程序来帮助人们。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件，由此推出作者的目的是告诉人们要像Fellars一样乐于助人。故选D。
（2024·新建） 阅读理解
If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly. But which one is better The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading can help you to know whether(是否)you need to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information. However, some things should be read quickly. Examples are picture-books for enjoyment, letters from friends , and some quick news from newspapers.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas. So, knowing when to change your reading speed is one important symbol of being a good reader.
51．The underlined（划线的）word " speed " means____.
A．时间 B．耗时 C．速度 D．材料
52．From Paragraph 2, we can know that____.
A．a quick reader reads everything quickly and can never slow down
B．a slow reader always spends too much time in reading
C．a quick reader and a slow reader both like reading storybooks
D．both a quick reader and a slow reader are not really good readers
53．From the passage , you should read slowly when you read____.
A．letters from friends
B．news from newspapers
C．picture - books for fun
D．instructions for doing something
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn't a good reader.
C．Sometimes you must change your speed when you read.
D．You must always change your speed from fast to slow.
55．What is the best tittle（标题）of this passage
A．How to Be a Good Reader B．How to Read Quickly
C．Reading Slowly Is Better D．Reading Is a Good Hobby
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阅读速度应根据阅读目的和内容灵活调整，快慢结合，知道何时改变阅读速度是成为优秀读者的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．词义猜测题。根据"Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly."可知，有些人读得很快，有些人读得很慢。所以此处是指阅读的速度，故选C。
52．细节题。根据"So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader."可知，读得快的人和读得慢的人都不是真正的好读者。故选D。
53．细节题。根据"Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Example are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information.（有些东西应该慢慢读。你必须一直慢慢地读这些东西，以理解和记住所有重要的东西。例如制作或做某事的说明。此外，数学书，科学甚至一些故事书都充满了重要的信息。）"可知，当你阅读做某事的说明时，你应该慢读。故选D。
54．细节题。根据"In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas（在你的一些阅读中，你必须改变你的速度从快到慢，从慢到快。你需要快速阅读一些页面，然后放慢速度，当你遇到重要的观点时更仔细地阅读）"可知，有时你阅读时必须改变速度。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据"If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading "以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选A。
（2024·新建） 从短文中所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But when a person say "How are you ", he hopes to hear the answer "Fine," though the person's friend isn't fine. 　56． 　They are common ways of saying"Hello"and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, "Do you agree " the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't agree. I think you are wrong."　57． 　It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
　58． 　For example,when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone,he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he often gives an excuse." Someone is at the door", "Something is burning" and so on.　59． 　.It's a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.　60． 　And it's a part of the game of language.
A.People don't always say exactly what they are thinking.
B.It's interesting when people want to finish talking.
C.I don't think so .
D.But it doesn't sound very polite,so they may say,"I' m not so sure."
E.The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "fine" isn't really an answer.
F.The excuse may be real or it may not.
G.People often greet with"How are you "
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．B；59．F；60．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人们在日常交流中如何委婉地表达自己的想法和感受，以及如何通过礼貌的方式结束对话，以避免伤害对方的感情。
选项意思：
A. 人们并不总是说出他们真正所想。
B. 当人们想要结束谈话时，这很有趣。
C. 我不这么认为。
D. 但这听起来不太礼貌，所以他们可能会说，"我不太确定。"
E. 原因是"你好吗？"其实并不是一个真正的问题，"很好"也不是一个真正的答案。
F. 这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。
G. 人们经常用"你好吗？"来打招呼。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
56．根据上文"But when a person says ‘How are you ', he hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine,' though the person's friend isn't fine."可知，此处要阐述为什么渴望听到"Fine"的原因。E选项"原因是‘你好吗'其实并不是一个真正的问题，‘很好'也不是一个真正的答案。"符合语境。故选E。
57．根据下文"It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone."可知，此处是不同意的委婉说法。D选项"但这听起来不太礼貌，所以他们可能会说：‘我不太确定。'"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据下文"For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.'"可知，此处介绍如何结束谈话。B选项"当人们想要结束谈话时，这很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文列举的一些结束谈话的借口和下文"It's a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings."可知，此处是在描述结束谈话时所用到的借口。F选项"这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文"And, it's a part of the game of language."可知，此处是对全文总结。A选项"人们并不总是说出他们真正所想。"符合语境。故选A。
八、第四部分，写作，第一节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．（2024·新建） This book is 　 　. I learnt a lot about wild animals. (help)
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有帮助。我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识。help帮助，动词。根据"This book is..."和词汇提示可知，我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识，可推测此处是这本书很有帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，helpful有帮助的，形容词。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意结合语境和语法结构进行词性的转换。
62．（2024·新建） When hearing the bad news, Peter shook his head　 　.(sad)
【答案】sadly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息，彼得伤心地摇了摇头。sad伤心的，形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填sadly。
【点评】考查副词。注意结合所给单词及语法结构进行词性转换，确定答案。
63．（2024·新建）I'm sorry for　 　on your foot. (step)
【答案】stepping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉踩了你的脚。step踩，踏，动词，位于介词for后，应用动名词。故填stepping。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握动词step，及介词后加动名词的用法。
64．（2024·新建）John was too　 　. He lost his schoolbag again.(care)
【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰太粗心了。他又丢了书包。care小心，动词。根据"He lost his schoolbag again."和提示词汇可知，约翰书包又丢了，可推测此处是约翰太粗心了，空处需填形容词，作表语，careless"粗心大意的"，形容词。故填careless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意词性的转换，多积累一些动词转形容词的单词。
65．（2024·新建）My uncle can speak two languages, 　 　and English. (France)
【答案】French
【知识点】国名
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔会说两种语言，法语和英语。France法国，名词。根据"languages"可知，此处是指语言，French"法语"符合语境。故填French。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握常见的表示国家的专有名词的书写。
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．（2024·新建）I'm really　 　 taking part in your birthday party.（盼望）
【答案】looking forward to
【知识点】分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很期待参加你的生日聚会。盼望：look forward to，结合"I'm"可知，look应用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据所给汉语提示确定相应短语。
67．（2024·新建）　 　heavy traffic, we'd better start out now.(以防)
【答案】In case of
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：以防交通拥挤，我们最好现在就出发。根据所给出的中文提示可知，该题考查"以防"的短语，以防：in case of，故填In case of。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意掌握常见的介词短语。
68．（2024·新建） John couldn't　 　 the math problem so he was upset.(算出)
【答案】work out
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰解不出这道数学题，所以他很沮丧。算出：work out，固定搭配，情态动词couldn't后需填动词原形。故填work out。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意结合汉语提示及情态动词确定答案即可。
69．（2024·新建） There are four 　 　in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.(主要角色)
【答案】main roles/characters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。主要角色：main role/character，结合four可知，名词用复数。故填main roles/characters。
【点评】考查名词复数。分析名词单复数变化，结合语境，给出正确答案。
70．（2024·新建） Mrs. Smith's son got good grades in all subjects. She　 　 him. (对……感到骄傲)
【答案】was proud of/took part in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太的儿子各科都取得了好成绩。她为他感到骄傲。根据"Mrs. Smith's son got good grades in all subjects."和汉语提示可知，对……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词take用过去式took，主语为She，单数，be动词用was。故填was proud of/took pride in。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在掌握固定搭配的基础上结合语境和时态给出正确答案。
十、第四部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（共10分）
71．（2024·新建） 一场有意义的旅行不仅可以开阔我们的眼界，还能让我们收获良多。请以An Unforgettable Trip为题，记录一次令你难忘的旅行经历。
要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，可适当发挥，词数不少于80；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
【答案】An Unforgettable Trip
I like taking trips to different places and I used to pay attention to the scenery. But one unforgettable trip changed me.
One month ago, I went climbing with my friends. On the way up to the top, we met two old men. We decided to go together. They were experts in plants and they told us what each plant was along the way and something interesting about some plants. It was quite fun. They also told us their experiences of going to different places to do research when they were young. We admired them so much.
T he experience told me trips were not only about enjoying the scenery, but also knowing something more about nature and other people's life stories.
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以An Unforgettable Trip为题，记录一次令你难忘的旅行经历。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，整体说明自己有一个难忘的旅行；第二步，具体介绍旅行过程；第三步，表达感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如used to do sth过去常常做某事；decide to do sth决定做某事；not only...but also...不但……而且……等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：We decided to go together. They were experts in plants and they told us what each plant was along the way and something interesting about some plants.（what引导的宾语从句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑