资源简介 天津市部分区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语温馨提示:使用答题卡的区,学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区,学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分得分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)Ⅰ. 听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Where did the boy go last Sunday A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The beach.6.What did the man forget to take A. His umbrella. B. His camera. C. His wallet.7.Which kind of drink does the boy like A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice.8.What sport does the boy do every day A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays baseball.9.Where does the man’s sister go once a week A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park.10.How does the boy learn English A. By speaking English. B. By reading English. C. By writing English.11.When is the boy going to join a baseball team A. Next year.B. During the summer holiday.C. This Sunday.12.Where is Wang Li’s home town A. It is in the north of China.B. It is in the east of China.C. It is in the south of China.13.What’s Jim’s advice A. To practise speaking with teachers.B. To practise speaking with parents.C. To practise speaking with classmates.14.What can we know about the twins A. They don’t look the same.B. They both like sports.C. They will see a film.C)听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。15. What did they do last Saturday A. They played tennis. B. They climbed the mountains.C. They visited the Science Museum.16. What’s wrong with the man A. His foot hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His arm hurts.17. What does the man think of the Science Museum A. It’s boring. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s interesting.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。18. In the sports club, each team has ________ members.A. 20 B. 30 C. 4019. The art club is open on ________ afternoon.A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday20. ________ is the most popular one in their school.A. The sports club B. The art club C. The music clubⅡ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. It was ________ Friday evening. I saw Tony at ________ bus stop near our school.A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the22. I ________ a piano lesson at seven o’clock last night.A teach B. taught C. is teaching D. was teaching23. The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe.A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. on time24. In the kitchen, a snake ________ appeared and bit Henry’s hand.A. suddenly B. especially C. loudly D. probably25. When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________.A. example B. opera C. accident D. island26. ________ people came to watch the football match.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of27. The population of the world will be a ________ number in 2030.A. wild B. long C. huge D. thin28. It is cold and cloudy today, so it ________ snow.A. can’t B. may C. need D. should29. You will need a(n) ________ in Seattle because it rains a lot.A. umbrella B. notebook C. coach D. rabbit30. At the bus stop, you ________ push your way onto the bus.A. must B. can C. may D. mustn’t31. The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter.A. am B. is C. are D. be32. A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach.A. many B. more C. most D. the most33. The zoo asks us not ________ the animals.A to feed B. feed C. feeds D. feeding34. When there is an earthquake, ________ the windows.A. jump out of B. look out of C. stay away from D. keep yourself near35. —Do you want to see the Beijing Opera —________A. Oh, bad luck! B. See you then. C. You’re right. D. Yes, I’d love to.Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well (水井). After they ____36____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish (愚蠢的) work We can ____37____ fill the basket.” ____38____ man answered, “That is none of your business (不关你的事).” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____39____ so foolish.” He threw down his bucket (桶) and ____40____. The second man said no word, and kept on carrying ____41____. At last the well was almost empty (空的). As he poured (倒) the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright (明亮的) thing in it. He picked it ____42____. It was a beautiful gold ring (金戒指). Just then the king came, ____43____ he saw the ring, he knew that he found the right man. He told him to keep ____44____ for himself, “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “Now I know I can ____45____ you.”36. A. came B. saw C. finished D. began37. A. easily B. suddenly C. never D. loudly38. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Each other39. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something40. A. went away B. went over C. went along D. went out41. A. work B. well C. basket D. water42. A. down B. up C. forward D. back43. A. before B. when C. although D. whether44. A. the king B. the bucket C. the ring D. the friend45. A. believe B. skate C. lift D. beatⅣ. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(A)It was raining heavily as Nancy was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic or people. Just as she was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯杆) and turned over. She ran to the car to help the driver at once. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood (血) on his face.Some people came to see what happened, but there was nothing they could do. A young woman hurried to the station to ask for an ambulance (救护车). A policeman arrived a few minutes later. He carefully investigated (调查) the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital.46. The accident happened ________.A. at the station B. near the top of the hill C. near the hospital D. near the school47. The driver was driving fast when the car hit a lamp post and ________.A. turned over B. stopped safely C. went quickly D. caught fire48 Some people came ________.A. to look after the driver B. but they could do nothingC. and they helped the driver out of the car D. and they sent the driver to the hospital at once49. A young woman hurried to the station and ________.A. saw a friend B. drank some waterC. had a rest D. asked for an ambulance50. A policeman came and ________.A. took the driver awayB. called the driver’s familyC. asked the people around to help the driverD. asked the people around lots of questions about the accident(B)Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame donkey.The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all year around. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩).The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey.One day, the wild donkey was looking for food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walkingslowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick.“I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.”51. What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 傲慢的 D. 强壮的52. What did the wild donkey look like A. tall and thin B. tall and fat C. small and thin D. fat and strong53. What did the tame donkey eat in summer A. fresh vegetables B. rich grass C. wood D. corn54. The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw________.A. the tame donkey was carrying wood B. the tame donkey was eating and drinking freelyC. another donkey was looking for food D. a man was giving his donkey something to eat55. What can we learn from this passage A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life.C. Life is not easy for everyone. D. We should always help others.(C)India has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although, the crown (王冠) of the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country is on China’s head for ten years. India will take the position (位置) by 2030. With the population growth rate (率) at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in 638,000 villages.Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty (贫穷), illiteracy (无知), decrease (减少) in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures (措施) to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National (国家的) Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy (政策). However, it didn’t reach the final goal (目标).56. India’s population is the ________ largest in the world.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth57. Which country will be the world’s most populous country by 2030 A. China. B. India. C. Bangladesh. D. Nepal.58. Over 65% of India’s population is below the age of ________.A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 4559. ________ is NOT the reason for India’s quickly growing population.A. Poverty B. IlliteracyC Immigration D. Increase in death rates60. Which of the following is TRUE A. In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”.B. About 72.2% of India’s population lives in the city.C. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.D. India’s population growth rate is 1.58%.Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)从所给的七个句子当中选出五个填入对话中恰当的位置。Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. ___61___Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: ___62___Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: ___63___ Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: ___64___ Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month that year Li Fei: ___65___ From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. What happened to him B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too C. Thank you for telling me.D. Yes, you are very smart.E. It sounds very interesting.F. What do you usually do on that day in China G. What a pity!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分)Ⅵ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。66. 我们应当帮助处于危险中的动物。We should help the animals ________ ________.67. 男孩从自行车上跌下来,摔伤了膝盖。The boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee.68. 那个小工厂五年前关闭了。The small factory ________ five years ago.69. 有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。For the ________ ________ in his life he felt truly happy.70. 在小镇上,人们平静地生活。In the small town, people live ________ ________.Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs a right way, or (否则) you will waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we do not know a passage well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learnt the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and try to use it freely.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.71. The best time for reading is morning because the air is ________ and mind is clear.72. If we do not know a passage well, we must ________.73. When we ________, we must put our hearts into the book.74. If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask ________ or our parents or friends.75. The ways of studying in the passage will be quite enough if we can ________ and do so.Ⅷ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you must and must not do in China.When you meet people in China, you must s____76____ hands with them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss.When you visit a Chinese family, a g____77____ is necessary. In China, it is always a surprise to receive a gift. They accept a gift with b____78____ hands. But in the West, people don’t usually pay much a____79____ to that. What’s more, in China, people can’t open the gift immediately, b____80____ in the West, you need wait. And it’s polite for you to g____81____ into a Chinese house with your shoes off.You also need to know o____82____ Chinese traditions. For example, they usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. On the f____83____ day of the Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning. And they mustn’t break anything. It means bad l____84____! They must use red paper for hongbao. It also means good luck.Pay attention to t____85____ rules. They drive on the right-hand side of the road. Be careful when you walk on the road!The Chinese way of life is different from the Westerners’. I hope the above can help you have a great time in China.Ⅸ. 书面表达(共15分)86. 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件,介绍一下你的学习和生活情况。(1)周一到周五去学校上学。(2)上午要在八点前到校,不能迟到。(3)中午在学校吃午饭。(4)下午有一小时的运动时间。(5)晚上要做家庭作业。(6)周六和周日不上学,你会……要求:(1)词数:70—80个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear David,How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you have something to share Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua天津市部分区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语答案Ⅰ. 听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)1-4.ACAB 5-14.CABCABBACB15. A 16. B 17. C18. B 19. A 20. CⅡ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21-25.DDBAC 26-30.DCBAD 31-35.BBACDⅢ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. AⅣ. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D61. B 62. F 63. E 64. G 65. DⅥ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)66. ①. in ②. danger67. ①. fell ②. off68. closed down69. ①. first ②. time70. ①. in ②. peaceⅦ. 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)71. fresh72. read it again73. are studying74. our teachers75. keep them in heartⅧ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)76. (s)hake77. (g)ift 78. (b)oth79. (a)ttention80. (b)ut 81. (g)o82. (o)ther83. (f)irst84. (l)uck 85. (t)rafficⅨ. 书面表达(共15分)例文:Dear David,How is everything going I hope this email finds you well I wanted to tell you a bit about my school and daily life.From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I need to be there before 8 a.m. in the morning; being late is not allowed. We have classes and in the middle of the day, I have lunch at school. It’s quite tasty! In the afternoon, we get an hour for sports, which I really enjoy. After school, I have homework to do in the evening.On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Instead, I usually spend time with my family, sometimes going for a picnic or visiting relatives. I also like to read books and watch movies to relax.Do you have something to share Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 天津市部分区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语听力.mp3 天津市部分区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含音频).docx