资源简介 2020新高考I卷重点词汇A篇1.grand prize 大奖2.round-trip 往返旅程3.honorable mention 荣誉奖4.disqualification n.取消资格5.format n.格式6.sheet n.一张纸7.entry n.参赛作品B篇1.pursue /p sju / v.追求2.willpower n.意志力3.bore fruit 结果 (bear-bore-born)4.bachelor’s degree 本科文凭5.set aside for 留出…用于…6.advance one’s career 发展事业7.help with 帮助8.cover the bills 支付账单9.academic standing 学术水平10.honors n.(大学里的)优异成绩11.inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人12.reputation n.名誉13.barrier n.障碍14.pay off 回报C篇1.architectural wonder 建筑奇迹2.get a taste of 体验3.suspect v.怀疑4.drug dealing 毒品交易5.be saddened by 因…而悲伤6.stuck adj.被困住的7.historical insights 历史见解8.cultural reference 文化参考9.tale (充满惊险的)故事10.well-rounded adj.全面的11.reportage n.新闻报道12.pure adj.纯粹的13.regain v.重新获得14.develop a disease 患病15.eventful adj.多变故的16.cultural phenomenon 文化现象D篇1.consumption habits 饮食习惯2.companion / k m p ni n / n.同伴3.food intake 食物摄入4.help oneself 自助5.grab v.(匆忙地)拿6.follow suit 跟着做7.viewership 观众人数,观众类型8.consumer demand 消费者需求9.overweight adj.超重的10.picky adj.挑剔的11.perceive /p si v/ v.注意到七选五1.a gift for …的天赋2.at the expense of 以…为代价3.sth.takes practice 需要练习4.anticipate / n tisipeit /v.预料=expect5.shift restlessly 不安地挪动6.a minor slip 一个小的差错完形填空1.drive away 驱赶走2.lay v.位于(lie-lay-lain)3.wetland n.湿地4.lone adj.单独的=solitary5.earthen pot 陶罐6.decline v.下降,减少7.department n.部门8.tension n.紧张9.otherwise adv.否则10.keep off (使)让开11.purify v.净化2020新高考II卷重点词汇A篇1.broadcast v.广播2.broadcast airing 广播3.agent n.特工4.paintball field 漆弹射击场5.culinary / k lin ri/adj.烹饪的6.the right fit 最佳搭配7.roast v.烤8.visualize v.可视化9.sketch v.画素描B篇1.in sight 在即2.absence n.缺席3.forbidden fruit 禁果4.work v.产生作用5.possession n.私人物品=belongings6.imaginary adj.想象中的7.make+n.+n. 使成为8.doing woodwork 做木工C篇1.motor traffic 汽车交通2.flatten v.变平3.access to 去往…的通路4.at once 立即5. breakdown 损坏6. acknowledge v.承认7.context n.背景8.device n.设备9.be incompetently applied 应用不当10. encounter v.遇到11. sway violently 猛烈摇晃12.be blocked by 被…阻挡13.joint efforts 共同努力D篇1.species n.物种2.hectare n.公顷3.lung / l / n.肺4.store v.储存5.vast quantities of 大量的6.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7.oxygen / ksid n/ n.氧气8.ensure their survival 确保他们的生存9.intense dry heat 强烈的干热10.caterpillar n.毛毛虫11.tangled leaves 纠缠的叶子12.generate v.产生=produce13.formation n.组成14.cover a vast area 覆盖广阔的面积七选五1.bring up 提出2.treatment n.治疗3. keep notes 记笔记4.on your side 在你这边5.current medicine 目前的药物完形填空1.spot v.发现2.pull up 减速停下3.assume v.假想4.alongside 在…旁边5.drag v.拖2021年新高考I卷重点词汇A篇1.shot n. 射击,尝试,射门,照片2.crawl v. 爬行,挤满n. 缓慢移动3.security /s kj r ti/ n. 保护措施,保证金;证券4.recommendation n. 正式建议,推荐5.atmosphere 大气,气氛,环境6.bonus n. 奖金,津贴,红利7.staff n. 全体员工8. require v. 需要9. attractionn. 有吸引力的事10. charge v. 充电,控告,收费n. 电量,掌管价钱;控告,指责11.pricey adj. 高价的,过分昂贵的12. euro / j r / n. 欧元13. best-rated 评级最高的14. talkative adj. 爱说话的,健谈的15. heater n. 加热器16. affordable adj. 便宜的,付得起的17. rooftop n. 屋顶18. furnishing 家具及室内陈设;供应v. 为(房间或房屋)配备家具;提供19. cleanliness n. 清洁20. air conditioning n. 空调系统21. location n. 地点,位置22.be close to 接近事实,接近23.no further than 不超过,仅限于24.with security and comfort既安全又舒适25.for good reason有充分的理由26.an added bonus额外的奖励27.inconveniently located不方便地定位28.hang out with与……出去玩;与……闲逛B篇1.in his spare time在他的业余时间2. go on stage登台3. page turner 翻页器4. performance n. 表演,表现,执行5. official adj. 正式的,官方的n. 官员6. sit aside坐在一旁/ put aside暂时搁置/ put away收起,放好7. score n.得分,评分,二十,总谱v. 得分8. flow v. 流动,流淌n. 流, 车流,人流9. play instruments on stage 在舞台上演奏乐器10. repeat v. 重复11. go back to the right spot 回到正确的位置12. up to 不超过,直到,由……负责,正在做某事,取决于13. silent onstage communication 无声的台上交流14. go wrong 走错路;失足,发生故障15. get ready for准备好16. draft n. 草稿,汇票v. 起草17. wind n. 风,弯,上发条v. 弯曲前进,蜿蜒而行,缠绕,上发条18. fall off 下降,减少,跌落19. standv. 站,容忍,屹立n. 架,座,货摊,看台20. spare adj. 备用的 ,空余的,节约的v. 抽出,拿出,节约21. put sth. back放回原处22. up-and-coming adj. 积极进取的,很有前途的23. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难24. be absorbed in 全神贯注于25. note n. 短笺,笔记,音符,票据,钞票v. 留意,注意,记录26. well-paid adj. 薪金优厚的,高薪的27. demanding adj. 费时费力的;苛刻的28. in his own style 以他自己的风格C 篇explore v. 探讨,探究,考察/ explorer n. 探险者,勘探者set foot on 踏上,涉足continent n. 洲,大陆/ continental adj. 大洲的,大陆的alive adj. 活着的;仍然存在的precious宝贵的,珍贵的/ previous以前的,先前的natural resources自然资源at the hands of 出自……之手,由某人的行动所导致的a handful of 一把wetland n. 湿地;沼泽地habitat 生活环境,栖息地passage 过道,走廊,段落,章节,通道act v. 行动;举动,表现,表演,担任;起作用n. 行为,法案,一幕take firm action to do采取坚决的行动去做destruction n. 破坏,摧毁 destroy v. 破坏,毁灭vital 至关重要的,必不可少的appoint v. 任命,指派;约定inclusion n. 包含,包括,认同感available 可用的,可获得的;有空的conservation保护,保存;节约/ conserve v. 保护,保存;节省initiate v. 开始实施,发起/ initiative n. 措施,倡议,主动权cause n. 原因;事业v. 引起decline v. 下降,衰退;拒绝n. 减少,衰退popularity n. 流行,普及acquire v. 获得,得到,学到export v./n.出口;传播,输出/ import n./v. 进口distribute v. 分发,分配;配送refuge n. 庇护,避难,庇护处v. 避难D篇1.popularization n. 大众化;普及2.misunderstand v. 误解,误会3.desirable 令人向往的,值得拥有的4.makeup n. 组成,构造;化妆品,补充,性格5.be measured by 以……来衡量6.motivation n. 动力,诱因;积极性7.mental stability心理稳定8.contribute to有助于,促成/ make contributions to为……做出贡献 9. quality n. 质量,品质,特征10.a specific set of skills 一套特定的技能11. accurately adv. 精确地,准确地/ accurate adj. 准确的,精确的12. cheater n. 骗子;背叛者13. victim n. 受害者,牺牲品14. moral adj. 有关道德的n. 道德准则,寓意15. regarding prep. 关于,至于v. 看待,认为16. reasonably adv. 尚可,理性地,不贵地17. overall adj./adv.总的,全面的18. publicity n.关注,报道;宣传19. emphasis n. 重要性,重点强调/ emphasize v. 强调,着重; 20. educator n. 教育工作者21. promote v. 促进,提倡;升职,促销22. well-being n. 幸福,安康23. re-evaluate 重估24. functionality n. 功能25. adaptively adv. 适应性地26. scholarly adj. 学术的,博学的27. advance in science 科技进步28. perspectives 透视,远景,看法29. present a fact 提出事实30. make a prediction 做出预测31. appeal to 上诉,呼吁32. practical application 实际应用七选五1.fantastically adv. 想像中地,难以置信地2.cupboard n. 橱柜,衣柜3.suitcase 手提箱,衣箱4.hallway门厅,走廊,过道5.authentic 原作的,真迹的6.lift v. 提起,举起,提高n. 电梯,搭便车7.master 主子,大师,硕士v. 精通,掌握8.it's a shame真丢人, 这是一个耻辱 9. gain weight体重增加/ lose weight减肥10.strawberry 草莓11. cardboardn. 硬纸板,纸板箱12. flavor n. 情味,风味vt. 加味于13. pick up拾起,搭载,恢复,无意中学会,接收信号14. grocery 食品杂货店15. ripe 成熟的16. efficiency效率,效能/ efficient 生效的,效率高的17. take .... seriously认真对待18. labor n.劳动,分娩vi. 劳动19. contractor n. 承包商,立约人20. be on call待命21. the quality of life 生活质量22. consume v. 消耗,消费23. in some way 在某些方面,在某种程度上完形填空tax-paying adj. 纳税的a baking factory 烘焙工厂plant n. 植物;工厂,发电厂v. 栽种grand adj. 壮丽的,堂皇的,宏伟的attach v. 系上,贴上,连接;附上/ attach... to...附属于pile up堆积high-pressure 高压的vt. 对……施加压力;强制reserve v./n. 预订;保留,预留,贮藏financial 财政的,金融的temporary暂时的,临时的excuse借口,托词,正当理由;宽恕v. 原谅,宽恕ambition抱负;雄心permission 同意,许可;许可证invitation邀请;引起/ invite v. 邀请,约请remove vt. 移开,拿开,除去,废除calm down冷静下来/ slow down减速,安静下来/ stay on继续工作,保持/ move on继续前进17. indicate 表明,标示;象征,暗示18.witness 目击者,见证人v. 目击,目睹19. hesitate v. 犹豫,不愿意/ hesitation n. 犹豫,不情愿20. deliver v. 投递,运送;履行,发表,发行,宣布;接生21. withdraw v. 提,取,撤离22. donate v. 捐赠,赠送23. appreciate v. 欣赏,鉴赏;理解,明白24. minimum adj./adv./n. 最小的25. belt 腰带,皮带;传送带;地带语法填空breathtaking adj. 激动人心的,令人惊叹的get refreshed恢复精神highlight v. 突出,强调n. 最好的部分stick in one's memory记忆犹新out-of -this-world 非常好at the top of 在顶部at the foot of在……的脚下a series of一系列,一连串put ... in place实施 /实现on your way up the mountain 在你上山的路上as the song goes就像歌里唱的那样12. this long and winding road这条漫长而曲折的路2021年新高考II卷重点词汇A篇strength n. 力量;影响力anniversary n. 周年纪念piece 文章;作品 (熟词生义)estate n. 庄园session n. 一段时间,一场qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的 v. 使合格a free taster session 免费试吃会demonstrate v. 证明;示范,演示effective adj.有效的active adj. 积极主动的;活跃的available adj. 可用的,可获得的inspirational adj. 鼓舞人心的recreate vi. 娱乐;消遣 vt. 再创造origin n. 起源,起因exhibition n. 展览,展出principle n. 准则,原则basis n. 基础,要素similar adj. 相像的,类似的B篇1.tiger cubs老虎幼崽2.intense强烈的3.hands-on 亲自实践的4.contain装有5.ensure确保6.make it to adulthood进入成年期7.round-the-clock care 24小时护理8.a production line生产线9.look back... on回头看看10.sleep soundly酣眠C篇1. inspirational figures 有感召力的人物inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励2. a secondary school 中学3. bring about ... 导致......,引起......4. make a change 做出改变5. teaching n. 教学6. result from ... 因......发生,随......产生7. of any sort 任何类型的8. up-and-coming adj. 有前途的,前程似锦的(合成词)9. light up 容光焕发,喜形于色10. from all fields 来自所有领域的11. contact with ... 与......的联系,与......的接触12. particularly adv. 特别,尤其13. downgrade vt. 使降级,降低(合成词)14. see ... as ... 把......看作为......,视......为......start 熟词生义 v. 开始,着手;启动;创办15. unnecessary adj. 不需要的,没必要的16. add vt. 补充说,进一步说(熟词生义)17. historian n. 历史学家(-ian 构成名词,表示“专长于......的人”、“......专家”)18. supporter n. 支持者,拥护者19. add-on n. 附加物;附加装置(动词转名词)add on 附加,增设20. depend on ... 依靠......,取决于......21. creativity n. 创造性(力),独创性(力)(-ity 接在形容词后,构成名词,表示“状态”、“性质”)22. the young 年轻人,青年们23. remain of ... ......残留,......剩下24. artificial intelligence 人工智能25. take over 接管,支配26. visionary adj. 有眼力的,有远见卓识的,有创见的(-ary 构成形容词,表示“......的”、“关于......的”)27. freshness n. 新鲜28. make a movie 拍电影,制作电影29. run a project 运营项目,管理工程30. open one's mind 敞开思想31. deserve attention 值得关注,应得到注意32. according to ... 据......所说,根据......33. moral principles 道德原则34. interpersonal adj. 人际的,人与人之间的(inter- 构成动词、名词、形容词或副词,表示“在......之间”、“相互”、“从此到彼”)interpersonal skills 人际交往能力personal adj. 个人的,私人的35. creative abilities 创造能力,创新能力36. worldview n. 世界观(合成词)37. positive worldviews 积极的世界观D篇1.monitor [ m n t (r)] 监控2.grazing cattle放牛3.profession [pr fe n]职业;业内人士4.approach [ pr t ] 接近5.for decades数十年6.labor shortage劳动力短缺7.given [ ɡ vn] 考虑到8.cattlemen 牧场主人9.sensor [ sens (r)]传感器10.analyze [' n la z] 分析11.tag [t ɡ] 标签12.measure [ me (r)] v.衡量 n.措施13.grassland [ ɡrɑ sl nd] 草原14.track [tr k] v.跟踪 n.小道15.texture [ tekst (r)] 质地16.nutrition [nju tr n] 营养17.harvest [ hɑ v st] 收获18.crop [kr p] 庄稼19.corn[k n] 玉米20.wheat [wi t] 小麦21.go through经历22.watching cattle看牛23.industry [ nd stri] 工业24.convince [k n v ns] 使相信25.sign [sa n] n.迹象;v.签字26.promise [sa n] v.许诺 n.诺言;希望27.appealing [ pi l ]有吸引力的28.target [ tɑ ɡ t] 目标七选五1.the table of contents目录2.preface 序言3.in the long run 长期运行4.at a time一次5.now and then 有时6.depend on依赖于7.learn something by heart 认真学习一些东西完型填空pretend v.假装lead to导致describe描述devote to致力于thief 贼steal v.偷beggar n.乞丐look into调查convince v.使确信alcohol酒精toilet卫生间master v.掌握n.大师as long as只要criminal n.罪犯compare比较assess评定,估价lawyer律师audience观众mirror镜子,反映case情况interview采访arrest逮捕assist v.帮助appearance出现,外表vote v.投票sympathy同情心permission允许trust信任desert沙漠,逃亡persuade说服excuse借口refer to指的是note down记下miss out错过direction方向separate分离courage勇气honesty诚实kindness善良optimism乐观语法填空volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做aquarium n.水族馆upset 沮丧的,心烦意乱的 n. 烦恼plastic adj 塑料的 n. 塑料garbage n. 垃圾(trash/rubbish/litter)presentation 陈述,报告business n. 商业company n. 公司;陪伴urge v. 敦促,催促cut back 减少;缩减commercial adj. 商业的 n. 广告health-care n. 卫生保健straw 吸管contact n/v. 联系,联络president 总裁harm n. 伤害(harmful)consider v. 考虑eco-friendly 利于环保的option n. 可选择represent v. 代表(representive)switch over 转变flight 航班2022年新高考I卷重点词汇听力park v.停车 n.公园 parking lots停车场gym n.体育馆 do exercise/work out锻炼permission n.允许extend an invitation 发出邀请 extend v.扩展,延伸,提出,伸出grocery n.食品杂货fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事concern n.担忧,关爱,重要的事情,公司 v.担心be concerned about; 有关,涉及be concerned with与…有关;concern oneself with/about sth对…感兴趣misbehave v.行为不端 mess up 把…弄糟latest trend最新趋势crew n.全体机组人员,全体船员,工作人员 staff/employee/worker工人pay n.工资 v.支付 salary/wagepost-production后期制作rewarding 值得的worthwhile well-rounded丰满的,多才多艺的demanding要求高的;要求严格的be fortunate to do做…很幸运build up one's body强身健体be honored to have sb here.很荣幸邀请到某人来这里discrimination n.歧视,区别对待scale n.规模,范围;天平vary from 变化an excused absence因故缺席A篇1.policy:政策,方针(名词)2.introduction:介绍,引进,序言,导论(名词)3.literature:文学,文献(名词)4.essay:论文,短评,散文(名词)5.combine:联合,使结合,结合(动词)6.grade:给…评分(动词)分数(名词)7.course:课程,进程,一道菜(名词)8.in groups:以小组为单位9.assignments 作业10.submit:提交,递交,使服从/屈服,屈从(动词)11.vary:改变,变化,使多样化(动词)12.in-class writings or tests:课堂写作或测验13.take notes:记笔记14.additionally:另外,此外(副词)15.from time to time:不时地,偶尔16.due date:应交日期,到期日,支付日17.turn in:上交18.absence:缺席,缺乏(名词) excused absence:因故缺席,请假19.excuse:原谅,辩解(动词)理由,辩解,借口(名词)20.management:经营,管理(名词)rewrite:重写,改写(动词)B篇round adj.圆形的 adv.旋转,周围,到处,转过来 n.阶段,一局,回合 v.成圆形,绕过 round out完成,完善stick v.刺,插入,粘贴,黏住,放置,卡住,容忍 stick-stuck-stuckmoral道德的 morality n.道德jaw-dropping令人惊愕的,令人震惊的reject v.拒绝,否决,不出售rejection否决refrigerator n.冰箱 fridge/freezer/iceboxrotv.腐烂field n.田地,牧场,专业,学科届,领域,实地野外,运动场,行业play a part in在…起作用pay little attention to 很少关注moral decline道德沦丧starvation n.饥饿 starvev.饥饿fuel n.燃料C篇dream up 虚构,创造dementia n.痴呆resident n.居民 inhabitant/dwellerroll out 铺开,推出embark on开始 begin/start/initiatesession n.一场,一段时间welfare 幸福,福利 well-being/wellnessa sense of achievement成就感oppose v.反对 opposite adj.对面的,相反的be well received受到欢迎的be widely praised/be highly regardedprofitable adj.有利润的take ages to do sth.花很长时间去做某事D篇click n.咔哒声,单击,吸气音,v.点击ground-breaking adj.开创性的diet-related与饮食相关的note v.指出,注意留意,记录note down n.笔记,记录,便条,注释,纸币,音符chew v.咀嚼 n.口香糖overturn v.翻倒,推翻evolve v.进化 evolution n.进化stable adj.稳定的,稳重的=steady n.马场interplay n.互相影响biological adj.生物学的distribution n.分配,分布,发布quantity n.数量application n.申请,应用,运用,涂抹,生效,软件 apply v.申请apply for sth.使用;应用,有关,勤奋工作dynamic adj.活跃的,发展变化的七选五run v.跑,迅速赶往,管理,经营,开设。提供,运转运行,行使,发表,刊登run an article刊登一篇文章flexibility n.灵活性,柔性 flexible adj.灵活的,柔韧的,易弯曲的post v.发帖response n.回复,回应 respond v.回复完型填空keep a close eye on密切关注be stuck in被困在 be trapped inpull up 停下来,制止,停止,赶上due to 由于,as a result of /because of/owning to/on account ofapart from 除了…以外as for关于, about/on/in regard to/as regards/with respect to/concerningsign up报名calm down冷静check out结账,退房check in办理入住手续head off 出发离开,阻止,预防。拦截interrupt v.打扰,打断 bother/cut off语法填空finalize v.敲定,完成 final adj.最后的 finally adv.最终extend protection扩大保护范围pilot n.飞行员,驾驶员,领航员,试播节目 adj.试点的实验性的 v.驾驶,引导,试点be designed to do 被设计来做authentic it n.真实性 authentic adj.真品的,真实的leave behind 留下,忘记,抛弃umbrella species伞形物种a host of大量的 a number of/plenty of/ a mass of/a good deal of/a crowd of/a lot ofintend to do/plan to do/aim to do/be targeted at doing2022年新高考II卷重点词汇A篇高频核心词汇 discovery (n.)发现----(v.)discoverscholarship (n.)奖学金;学问,学术participation (n.) 参加 ----- participate (v.)参加-------participant (n.)参加者admission (n.)承认,允许进入;入场费-----(v.) admit (过去式/过去分词admitted)guarantee (v) 保证,确保failure (n.)失败------ fail (v.)schedule (v)安排日程 (n)日程安排 as scheduled按照计划registration (n.) 登记,注册 ----- register (v.)exhibit (n.) 展览,展品 (v.) 展览;表现 -------- exhibition (n.) 展览,展示核心词块admission fee入场费 result in 导致 in advance 提前 fill out 填写subject to 使服从;受...管制 prohibit sb. from doing.... 禁止某人做...【长难句分析】原句:We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required译文:我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷。B篇高频核心词汇 journalist (n.) 记者realize (v.) 理解,意识到;实现---- realize one’s dream 实现梦想bring拿来,带来--- brought ---broughtpicture (n.)图片,照片 (v.) 想象;绘画;描绘edit (v.) 编辑,剪辑 ----edition (n.) 版本,版次;一期notable (adj.) 值得注意的,显要的 note (n.)记录;便条,注释;音符 (v.)注意;指出gap (n.)间隙;差距核心词块be a stranger to...对...陌生 be confused (人)感到困惑的 amuse sb. with...用...逗某人tablet computer 平板电脑 digitally speaking 从数字角度说 promise to do. 承诺做...take off 脱下;起飞;离开;成功 take sth for... (误)认为...是... = mistake for【长难句分析】原句:He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.译文:事实上,他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的。原句:There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.译文:然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:我很少在镜头前呆着,因为我的脸是为电台而生的。C篇高频核心词汇ban (n.) 禁令,禁止 (V.)禁止 ban doing 禁止做...measure (n.)措施,方法;度量单位 (V.)测量,度量; take measures to do 采取措施做...text (n.) 文本,信息 (V.)(用手机)发信息distract (V.)使分心drunk (adj.) 喝醉的;沉醉的 (n.)醉汉 ----- drink (v) 喝,饮 (n.)饮料 (drink-- drank--drunk)device (n.) 装置,设备hand-held 手提式的;便携的 hands-free 免提的;解放双手的campaign (n.) 活动;运动;战役 launch a campaign 发起运动核心词块try a wide range of methods to do 尝试各种方法去做...persuade sb to do 说服某人做... rise sharply 急剧上升refer to 参考;涉及;查阅;指的是 be referred to as... 被称作...drunk driving 酒驾 watch out for 当心【长难句分析】原句:Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.译文:在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。D篇高频核心词汇age (n.)年纪;时代 (V.)变老;使苍老,使成熟 be aged 18 年满18岁efficient (adj.) 有效的 --- efficiency (n.) 效率,效能;功率process (n.) 步骤;工艺程序; 过程 (v.) 加工;处理;审核break --- broke ----brokenflexible (adj.) 灵活的 ---- flexibility (n.)灵活性enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的;热心的 ----- enthusiasm (n.) 热情,热忱 -----enthusiast (n.) 热衷者randomly (adv.) 随机地;任意地remarkable (adj.) 显著的; 非凡的;引人注目的otherwise 否则; 除此之外participant (n.)参加者---- participate (v.) 参加 participate in = take part inrepeat (v.) 重复; 复述 ---- repetition (n.)clarify (v.) 阐明; 使净化weight (n.) 重量 ---- weigh (v.) 称重核心词块show up 出现 = turn up get in shape 保持体型even if/though 即使 under the guidance of ... 在...的指导下keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 in terms of 依据;在...方面;从...角度high-intensity 高强度的;高强度 sweet spot 甜蜜点;最有效点;最佳击球位置make use of 利用 = take advantage of conduct a research 做研究make the biggest difference 有最大影响 rubber band 橡皮筋aging process 老化过程七选五高频核心词汇 technique (n.) 技巧;方法work (n.) 工作 (v.)工作;运转;努力取得;管理;生效,起作用draft (n.) 草稿 (V.)起草,草拟a good store of 大量的perfect (adj.) 完美的 ----反义词: imperfect (adj.)-----imperfection (n.) 不完美exploration (n.) 探索 ----explore (v.)revise (v.) 修改,订正 ---- revision (n.)blank (n.) 空白;空格 (v.) 成为空白 (adj.)空白的;茫然的;单调的mess (n.)脏;杂乱 (v.)弄脏 ---- messy (adj.) 杂乱的neat (adj.) 干净的,整洁的核心词块print out 打印 as a result 结果get in the habit of... 形成...习惯 word processor 文字处理器【长难句分析】原句:Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.译文:然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。完形填空高频核心词汇globe (n.)地球;世界 ---- global (adj.)全球的;全世界的full-time (adj.) 全职的affordable (adj.) 可支付的,负担得起的procedure (n.) 手续;步骤sightseeing (n.) 观光admire (v.) 钦佩;欣赏grow (v.)成长,长大 ---- growth (n.)核心词块 water plants 给植物浇水go beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期head to sp. 前往某地语法填空高频核心词汇 catch (v.) 抓住;吸引;赶(公共汽车,火车) -----caught -----caughthang (v.) 悬挂----- hung/hanged ----- hung/hangedfall (v.) 掉落 ------ fell ------fallenwake (v.) 醒 -----woke ---- wokenthrow (v.) 扔 ---- threw ---- thrownfix (v.) 修理;固定,安装;确定fix on = focus on 集中(注意力,精力)accidentally (adv.) 意外的核心词块hold out 伸出 jump over sth. 跳过,越过knock down 击倒 the Brown family 布朗一家人fall asleep 熟睡 wake up 醒来climb up 爬上 be hurt 受伤【续写佳句】Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the fallingAAAAA child.译文:亨利跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。2023新课标I卷重点词汇A篇1.rental n.租赁,出租(派生词 rent+-al)2.guided tour n.有导游的游览3.economical adj.经济的;实惠的4.sustainable adj.可持续的;(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的5.canal n.运河6.bike v.骑自行车7.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色8.around adv.存在着(熟词生义)e.g.: He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。9.strategic adj.战略(性)的;(对某特定目的)有用的,合适的(派生词strategy+-ic)10.location n.地方;地点;位置11.available adj.可获得的;可购得的12.in a wide variety 多种多样地13.brake n.刹车14.gear n.排挡15.additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的(派生词addition+-al)16.cover v.包括,包含,涉及(熟词生义)e.g.: Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book 你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细?17.depart v.出发;启程;离开18.every hour on the hour 每小时的整点B篇1.process n.(未达到某一目标的)过程;进程2.clean up 清理;清除(污染物)3.agriculture n.农业4.fishery n.渔业(派生词 fish+-ery)5.trap v.吸收;收集(熟词生义)e.g.: Solar panels trap energy from the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。6.bacterial n.细菌7.chemical n.化学品8.combination n.结合;联合;结合体(派生词 combine+-ation)9.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为10.eco-machine n.生态机器11.set (sb) a task 给(某人)布置任务/定下目标12.remove ...from ...从……中除去13.substance n.物质14.sludge n.污泥15.construct v.建造;修建16.a series of (同类事物的)一系列,一连串17.clear adj.透明的,清澈的(熟词生义)e.g.: There is a crystal clear mountain lake.有一片清澈的山间湖泊。18.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维19.tank n.(贮放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐20.little by little 慢慢地;逐渐地;一点一点地21.life n.生物;活物(熟词生义)e.g.: Is there life on other planets 其它行星上有生命吗?22.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事23.ecosystem n.生态系统24.be amazed at ... 对……感到十分惊奇25.take on 承担(责任)26.develop v.开发,研制(熟词生义)e.g.: Scientists have developed new drugs to treat malaria.科学家已经研制出治疗疟疾的新药。27.greenhouse-like adj.像温室一样的28.facility n.设施;设备29.treat v.(用特别的物质或某种化学过程)处理(熟词生义)e.g.: Ecologists argue that the benefits of treating sewage with disinfectants are doubtful.生态学家认为用消毒剂处理污水是否有益值得怀疑。30.sewage n.(下水道的)污水31.ecological adj.生态的(派生词 ecology+-ical)32.spare part n.配件,备用零件;33.organism n.生物;有机体;(尤指)微生物(派生词 organ+-ism)34.self-repair n.自行修复35.an inquiring mind 好奇心;探究精神36.long to do sth 渴望做某事37.review v.回顾;反思38.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)运用(派生词 apply+-ation)39.erase v.消除;清除40.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的C篇1.make the case for 为……阐明理由2.minimalism n.极简主义3.detailed adj.详细的;细致的(派生词detail+-ed)4.exploration n.探讨;探索5.work v.使奏效6.philosophy n.哲学7.philosophical adj.哲学的8.examination n.调查;审查9.increasingly adv.越来越多地;不断增加地10.intolerable adj.无法忍受的;不能容忍的(派生词in-+tolerable)11.move on to 开始做(别的事);换话题12.conclude v.(使)结束13.declutter v.清除;清理14.step away from 远离15.optional adj.可选择的(派生词option+-al)16.massive adj.大量的17.value v.重视;珍视18.carry out 进行;实施;执行19.draw on (sth) 凭借;利用;动用20.run v.组织;管理;经营(熟词僻义)e.g.: Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.这些课程目前在伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了。21.perform v.做;执行22.participant n.参与者;参加者23.trap n.(难以逃脱的)困境;陷阱24.encounter v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)25.take a closer look at 更仔细地看26.cultivate v.培养27.sustainable adj.可持续的(派生词sustain+-able)28.solitude n.独处29.high-quality adj.高质量的30.mindless adj.无需动脑筋的;机械的(派生词mind+-less)31.practice n.实践;实际行动32.act on / upon sth 根据……行事33.view ...as ... 将……视作34.toolbox n.工具箱35.minimalist n.简约主义者36.advocate v.支持;提倡37.promote v.促进;推动38.clear-up n.清扫;清除(污染物);清理39.add-on n.附加物;附加装置40.check-in n.(机场的)登机手续办理处41.take-over n.接收;接管42.present v.描述;展现;表现(熟词僻义)e.g.: Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.莎士比亚把主人公表现成一位高尚却注定要犯错的人。43.theoretical adj.理论上的44.statistical adj.统计的;统计学的45.identify v.找到;识别D篇1.illustrate v.说明;阐明2.wisdom n.智慧;才智3.estimation n.估算;判断(派生词estimate+-ion)4.average n.平均数5.independent adj.独立的;自主的(派生词in-+dependent)6.estimate n.(对大小、数量、成本等的)估计;估算7.accurate adj.正确无误的8.capitalize on ... 充分利用;从……中获得更多的好处9.overestimate v.高估10.underestimate v.低估11.average v.计算出……的平均数;平均为12.term n.词语;术语13.accuracy n.准确(性)14.twist n.转折15.classic adj.经典的16.individual n.个人17.obtain v.(尤指经努力)获得18.dominant adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的19.response n.反应20.frequently adv.频繁地;经常(派生词frequent+-ly)21.reason v.推理;推论(熟词僻义)e.g.: They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea.他们推断其他企业也会很快效仿这个办法。22.global adj.全面的,整体的(熟词僻义)e.g.: We are taking a global view of our business.我们从全局来考虑我们的生意。23.reduction n.减少;缩小;降低24.limitation n.限制;控制(派生词limit+-ation)25.potential adj.潜在的;可能的26.implication n.可能的影响(或作用、结果)27.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的28.logic n.逻辑;思维方式七选五1.forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕2.responsibility n.责任3.beat v.打败(某人);击败4.err v.犯错5.put v.(在……上)书写(熟词僻义)e.g.: Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。6.heading n.(页首或章节开头的)标题7.caring adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的8.personality n.性格;个性9.be proud of 为……自豪10.exchange v.交换;交流11.shine through (某种特质)显而易见,表现明显e.g.: What shines through in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.她的所有作品都洋溢着她对生活的热情。12.boost v.使增长13.self-confidence n.自信14.cliché n.陈词滥调15.fixed adj.固定的;不变的2023新课标II卷重点词汇A篇1. a variety of ranger programs 各种各样的护林员项目2.throughout 遍布各地(地点),自始至终(时间)3. backcountry 偏远地区4. trail 小路 ,小径5. canyon 峡谷6. viewpoint 观点,看法,角度7. breathtaking 激动人心的,惊险的8. be drawn to 被吸引到9. platform 平台10. enhance 提高11. hands-on 实际操作的,动手的B篇1.turn soil 翻土2.pull weeds 拔草 ---weed(n. 杂草 v. 除草)3. harvest (v.n. 收获)----A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年4. tough 艰难的---be tough on sb 对...严厉5. at first 起初6.urban 都市的--suburban 郊区的7. sprout (v. 发芽,抽芽 n.新芽,嫩枝 )8. outnumber 多于,在数量上超过----outrun 比某人跑得快9. awful 可怕的;骇人听闻的10. dirt 尘土---dirty(adj.)11. insect 昆虫--pest 害虫--pestkiller 杀虫剂12. initially最初--initial (adj.开始的;最初的;第一的n.(名字的)首字母)---initialize (v.发起)---initiative(n. 倡议,新方案)---initiator 发起人,创始人13. dissection(n.)解剖,仔细研究14. produce(n. 农产品 v. 生产)----product(n. 工业产品)---production(产量,生产过程)15. occasionally 偶尔,有时16. evaluation 评价---evaluate(v.)17. nutrition 营养---go beyond nutrition18. issue(v.n.)19. far-reaching 影响深远的 ---predictable 可预测的---short-lived 短命的,短暂的--unidentifiable 无法辨认的,难以识别的C篇1.celebration 庆祝;赞扬,颂扬(praise and appreciation)2.object(n. 物品 v. object to 反对)---objective(n. 目标 adj. 客观的)3. represent(v. 代表,成为...的象征,展示,描绘)----representation(n.)4. come into being 形成,出现,开始存在5. shared humanity 共有人性6. go beyond...超越...7. select 选择8. arrange 安排9. emphasize 强调10. era 时代,年代11. focus(n. 焦点 v. focus...on...聚焦)12. generation(一代人)13. portray 描绘14. setting 背景15. pose 姿势16. be absorbed in 沉浸在... ----absorb 吸收---absorption(n.)17. volume(n. 体积,容积,容量; 量, 额the amount of sth; 音量,响度;(成套书籍中的)一卷,一册; 书;合订本 )18. be deep in thought 沉思中19. leisure (n.休闲;闲暇;空闲)--leisurely ( adj.不慌不忙的;慢悠悠的adv.从容不迫地,慢慢地,悠闲地)20. symbolically 象征性地21. demonstrate(v. 展示)22. printing press 印刷机23. treasured objects 珍贵地物品24. in one’s own right 凭自己的能力25. throwaway (adj. 用后丢弃的;一次性使用的=disposable)26. raw (adj. 生的,无经验的,未经加工的,未经处理的)---raw material 原材料27. transform...into... 把...转变成28. point of view 观点29. interactive 相互作用的30. battery-powered e-reader 电池供电的电子阅读器31. serve the function 服务这一功能32. activate 激活33. part(v. 分开,分散,分离)34. content (n. 内容 adj. 满意的)35. in contrast to 与...相比worked 互联的37. consume 消耗38. track(v.n.)D篇balloon(n. 气球,热气球 v. 突然膨胀,涨大)access to nature for people living in urban areas 城市居民接触大自然的机会----access(n.通道;使用或见到的)机会,权利v.访问,存取(计算机文件);进入;到达)---accessible(adj. 易到达的易进入的易够到的;易使用的, 易得到的; 可以理解的,易懂的 )---accessibilityrelatively 相对地wellness=well-being 健康wildness 荒野submit 提交---submission(n.)code 编码,代码category 类别;(人或事物的)种类assign(~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等);~ sb (to sth/as sth)指定;指派;把...归属于)pattern 模式emerge 出现---emergent(adj. adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的)--emergency (n. 突发事件,紧急情况)---emergence (n. 出现,兴起)encounter(v.n. 偶遇--have a close encounter with)an established trail 既定路线domestic 本国的,国内的,家庭的,家用的fountain 喷泉generate (v. 产生)interact with 与...互动conservation 保护---conserve(v.保护)七选五1.a complete beginner 完全的初学者2.put together 组合,组装,汇集3.sketch 草图,素描,速写3.inspiration 灵感,激励4.springboard (跳水或体操中的)跳板;(有助于开展某事的)基础,出发点5.complex 复杂的6.put in 投入7.still (adj. 静止不动的)8.portrait (肖像;半身画像;半身照;详细的描述;描绘)9.landscape(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色muscle 肌肉12. repetition 重复13. take on the challenge 接受挑战14. constructive建设性的;积极的;有助益的 contsruct (v.)---construction(n.)15. feedback 反馈16. be crucial to...对...至关重要的17. in turn 相反地18. roadblock 路障19. feel discouraged 感觉沮丧的 ----discourage sb from doing 使某人泄气不去做某事20. put in the effort 投入努力21. harvest the rewards 收获回报完形填空1.on a tight budget 预算紧张2.desperate((因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的;孤注一掷的,铤而走险的;~ (for sth) | ~ (to do sth)非常需要;极想;渴望;极严重的;极危险的;很危急的 in desperate need of ) ----对比deliberate (adj. 故意的,蓄意的;从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑;深思熟虑;反复思考 )3.load 装载4.uneventful无惊人(或重大)事件的;平凡的;平静的5.make it back to...成功回到...6. bring...together 使...重聚2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语阅读A篇——人与社会:栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募(应用文)重难点词:habitat n.生活地,栖息地restoration n.修复 ,恢复restore v. 修复,恢复removal n.移除,移走endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的confirm v.确认review v.查看,检查guardian n.监护人layer n. 层sunscreen n.防晒霜upcoming adj.即将到来的重难点词块play a vital role in 在···中起着极其重要的作用sensitive resources 敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源in advance 提前fill out`````form 填写···表rain or shine(习语)不论天气好坏,风雨无阻阅读B篇——人与社会:美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物(夹叙夹议)重难点词defensive adj. 存有戒心的occasionally adv. 偶尔,有时practice v. 实行,奉行 n. 惯常做法holistic adj. 功能整体性的graduate n. 大学毕业生conventional adj.传统的relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻condition n. 疾病ease v.(使减轻)suffering n. 疼痛approach n. 方法indication n.迹象membership n. 会员数advocate v. 提倡重难点词块ahead of one’s time(观念)超前have the last laugh 笑到最后,取得最后胜利herbal medicine 草药疗法start out as 起初是(某身份)an alternative treatment 替代疗法a heart condition 心脏病put`````` to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死阅读C篇——人与社会:阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化学习)的研究成果(说明文)重难点词comprehension n.理解力onscreen adv.在屏幕上view v.[名词动化]看content n. 内容cover v.[熟词生义]涉及,处理factor n. 因素concentration n. 专心,专注entertainment n. 消遣,娱乐multitask v.同时执行多项任务consume v.消费,消耗print n.[熟词生义]印刷品,出版物experimenter n. 实验员pose v.[熟词生义]提出identify v.识别,找到mental adj. 思考的,思想的abstraction n. 抽象physical adj.物理学的property n.[熟词生义]性质,特性literal adj. 真实的visual adj.视觉的geography n.[熟词生义]布局distinct adj.不同的aspect n.方面propose v.提出shallow v.变浅approach v.处理,对待serious adj. 严肃的,需认真思考的engaging adj.有吸引力的,有趣的say v.[熟词生义]比方说assign v.布置demonstrate v.证明identical adj.完全相同的piece n.[熟词生义]文章报道role n.[熟词生义]作用available adj.可获得的maximize v.使增加到最大限度,使最大化reflection n.反思,深思assume v. 认为,假定randomly adv.随机地informative adj.提供有用信息的imply v. 暗指apply v.运用multiple adj.多种的technique n.技巧produce v.制作重难点词块the written words 书面文字relate to 涉及,与···相关a variety of 各种各样的a tendency to do 做某事的倾向shine through 表现明显draw inferences from从···中推断出结论physical properties物理特性mental effort脑力,心力mental focus精神集中in print已刊印,已出版call for需要treat sth. lightly对待某事持轻松态度hold sb’s attention保持某人的注意力develop advanced skills培养高级技能阅读D篇——人与自然:现代生物采样数据的科学性(说明文)重难点词document v.[学术词]记录,记载detect v[学术词]发现shift n.[学术词]改变primary adj.[学术词]原始的,最初的investigate v[学术词]研究reveal v.[学术词]揭示favor v. 更倾向于device n.[学术词]设备encounter n.[学术词]相遇feature n.[学术词]特征重难点词快go extinct灭绝citizen scientist民间科学家in the form of以····的形式with the rise of随着···的兴起with the aid of借助于lead author第一作者assistant professor助理教授respond to对··做出反应make sense说得通,有道理inform sb. of sth告知某人某事be limited in number数量有限阅读七选五——人与自我:使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣(夹叙夹议文)重难点词submit v.提交professionally adv.专业地present v.呈现tolerate v.容忍laptop n.电脑spellchecker n.拼写检查程序old-fashioned adj.(人)守旧的hardcover n.硬皮书precise adj.精确的,准确的definition n.释义differentiate v.区分,区别two-volume adj.两卷的,两册的influential adj.有影响力的rewarding adj.有意义的context n.上下文重难点词块a great speller拼写能力强的人take the trouble to do sth费神做某事reference books参考书leaf through匆匆阅览pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到idiomatic phrases惯用语cast your eye over sth迅速检查某物take account of把···考虑进去完形填空——人与自我:设定适合自己的目标(记叙文)重难点词motivate v.激励demotivate v.使失去动力enter v.报名参加uphill adv.朝上坡方向appealing adj.有吸引力的mature v.变成熟重难点词快refer to指的是to be honest老实说run after sb.追赶某人go for a ride骑车兜风go through穿过come to accept终于接受turn to sth.改为做某事set a goal for oneself为自己设定目标2024年新课标II卷词汇总结听力talent show 才艺表演refreshment n.食物和饮料pack vi & vt 收拾(行李)invite sb around 邀请某人到家中a business deal 生意the doctor’s 诊所chapter n. 章节let go of 放开;松开demanding adj.要求高的;费力的consistent adj.坚持的high-quality adj.优质的sportswear n. [U]运动服装regularly adv.经常over-exercise vi.过度运动now and then 时而;有时hold sb’s interest 使某人保持兴趣work out 锻炼;健身party n.(一起旅行或参观等的)群,队,组available adj.可使用的seat vt.安排(某人)就座let’s say 比方说(用于引出建议或举例)reserve vt.预留;预定postpone vt.推迟or anything like that 或诸如此类的count sb in 把某人算入fellow workers 同事cancel vt.取消head vi.(朝某方向)行进every other year 每隔一年leadership n.领导才能;领导素质series n.(有计划的)系列(事件)venue n.会场receptionist n.接待员arrange vt.安排made an appointment 预约keep an appointment 准时赴约promote sb to sth 提升某人为……address vt.称呼(熟词生义)time-consuming adj.费时的place importance on sth 重视某事物human relationship 人际关系secret of success / key to success 成功的秘诀/关键deliver a speech 发表演讲run vt.经营;管理efficiently adv.高效地possess vt.拥有 / 具有(某品质或能力)阅读理解A篇重难点词汇:opportunity n.机会;机遇experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的advanced adj.高级的challenge n.挑战environmentalist n.环保主义者informative adj.增长见闻的habitat n.栖息地duration n.持续时间require v.要求ensure v.确保breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的welcoming adj.热情的,友好的essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的inappropriately adv.不合适地refuse v.拒绝permission n.许可,允许participate v.参与,参加principle n.原理photography n.摄影recreation n.休闲;娱乐photographic adj.摄影的participant n.参与者proper adj.合适的permit n.许可证survival n.幸存;生存involve v.涉及到;包含schedule v.安排重难点短语:be sure to do ... 一定会做……have a passion for … 热衷 / 酷爱……provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物(be) accessible to sb 某人容易得到的step out of 走出comfort zone 舒适区in the presence of sb. 当着某人的面along with ... 和……一起,加上be essential for … 对……必不可少的introduce sb to sth 使某人初次体验某事物bring along 带上;带好be scheduled for 把时间安排到……have … in common 有共同点熟词生义:promise v.有……的希望,有……的可能introduce v.使初次了解 / 尝试introduction n.初次体验surface v.铺设(路面等)B篇重难点词汇:chief adj.首席的length n.长度receipt n.发票;收据launch v.发起submit v.提交contest n.比赛submission n.提交(物)publish v.出版ridership n.客流量 (rider + -ship)agency n.机构,局absolutely adj.完全地promote v.推广;提升discourage v.阻止 (dis- + courage)reduce v.减少;降低categorize v.将……分类 (category + -ize)popularity n.普及;受欢迎 (popular+ -ity)theme n.主题survey n.调查publisher n.出版商profit n.利润decline v.减少expand v.扩张nationwide adv.在全国重难点短语:go old school 回归老派;采用老式或传统的方法light up 点亮;照亮as of 到……为止meet one’s need 满足某人的需求running costs 运营成本conduct an interview 进行采访close down 关闭,停业熟词生义:original adj.原创的call n.请求,呼吁C篇重难点词汇:produce n.农产品shorten v.缩短additionally adv.此外innovative adj.创新的audience n.观众,听众effort n.气力;努力reliable adj.可靠的specifically adv.确切地说remotely adv.远程地monitor v.监控,监测automated adj.自动化的significantly adv.显著地moreover adv.此外transport v.运输chemical n.化学品;化学物surrounding adj.周围的employee n.雇工sustainability n.可持续性recycling n.回收利用reduction n.减小,降低avoid v.避免single-use adj.一次性的plastic n.塑料guarantee v.保证;确保variety n.多样性distance n.距离real-time adj.实时的current adj.现行的;当前的pollutant n.污染物availability n.可用性conclude v.断定,推断出strength n.长处,优势general adj.总体的;综合的technical adj.工艺的,技术的standard n.标准重难点短语:when it comes to 说到……set up 设置,安装rely on 依靠,依赖in real time 实时地rather than 而不是replace … with ... 用……替换……in addition 此外,另外live out 实践,践行be passionate about 热衷于have a great passion for 对……有极大的热情be devoted to 致力于……;对……全身心投入be fond of 喜欢熟词生义:cover v.走完(一段路程)solid adj.可靠的D篇重难点词汇:given prep.鉴于astonishing adj.令人惊讶的potential n.潜力transform v. 转变absorbing adj.吸引人的practical adj.实用的roadmap n.路线图pose v.引起;造成forthcoming adj.即将到来的prove v.结果是;证明是complicated adj.复杂的thankfully adv.幸运地,庆幸地decade n.十年professional adj.专业的;n.专业人士heady adj.深奥的,难懂的understandable adj.可理解的angle n.角度accessible adj.容易理解的capable adj.有能力的generation n.(技术产品发展)代dominant adj.主导的sideline v.使不再发挥重要作用,使靠边currently adv.当前tipping point 转折点prevent v.阻止;防止extinction-level adj.灭绝级别的humanity n.人类structured adj.有条理的regulation n.管控;规定downfall n.衰落educated adj.受过……教育的review v.评论ill-intentioned adj.怀有恶意的competent adj.有能力的unacademic adj.非学术上的feature n. 特点complex adj. 复杂的adopt v. 采纳,采用down-to-earth adj. 脚踏实地的regarding prep.关于observe v.遵守existing adj.现行的prior adj.先前的recommend v.推荐clarify v.阐明definition n.定义honor v.表彰outstanding adj.杰出的重难点短语:take action 采取行动deal with 应对;处理artificial intelligence 人工智能come in 出现address the challenges 应对挑战translate ... into ... 将……变为……make for 促成by the close 结束时set out to do sth 着手做某事raise awareness of 提高意识be expected to 期待;期望It’s essential that ... 至关重要的是keep control of 控制risk doing sth 冒着……的风险wake up 唤醒(be) responsible for 对……负责on the same page 意见一致pan out 以一定方式发展global regulation 全球性监管enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事be packed with 充满……step-by-step instruction 循序渐进的指导be intended for sb. / sth. 是为某人/某物而设计的urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事keep sth under control 控制住某物slow sth. down 减缓;放慢give a brief account of 简要描述……熟词生义:power v. 驱动process v. 处理point n. 观点academic n. 学者七选五重难点词汇:overtourism n.过度旅游promote v.提升;促进boost v.推动;促进economy n.经济community n.社区rapid adj.快速的region n.地区destination n.目的地loss n.损失;失去unacceptable adj.不能接受的minimize v.将……最小化mindfully adv.谨慎地post n.帖子feature v.以……为特色landscape n.陆地风景affect v.影响concentrate v.使……集中 / 聚集extremely adv.极其spot n.地点option n.选择regional adj.地区的,地方的alternative n.可供选择的事物;替代物lesser-known adj.不大出名的impact n.影响maximize v.使最大化rush hour n.(上下班的)高峰时间preserve v.保护off-peak adj.淡季的,非高峰期的relatively adv.相对地virtually adv.几乎,差不多重难点短语:for real 真实的expand sb’s minds 拓展某人的思维lead to 导致tips on 关于……的建议miss out 错失机会ease pressure 缓解压力describe … as … 描述……为……tons of 很多……check out 查看,看一看compete with 和……竞争do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的一份力量做某事in the first place 首先consider doing sth, 考虑做某事give back to 归还,回馈熟词生义:draw v.吸引skip v.跳过;避开完形填空重难点词汇:permanent adj.永久的,固定的freshly made 刚刚制作的barrier n.障碍foodie n.美食家recipe n.食谱appetite n.食欲,胃口excuse n.借口laughter n.笑,笑声hang v.悬挂assess v.评价,评定praise v.表扬open-minded adj.开明的;豁达的well-informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的remind v.提醒persuade v.说服trick n.技巧;花招ambition n.抱负;雄心appetite n.食欲,胃口costume n.服装,戏服symbol n.象征,标志gather v.聚集,聚会cheer v.欢呼signal v.发信号,示意confirm v.确认;证实represent v.代表accompany v.陪伴;伴随identify v.认出;鉴定重难点短语:when it comes to doing sth 当涉及做某事时struggle to do sth 吃力地做某事string sth together 组织(语言)get through 克服;处理an act of kindness 善举put up with 忍受stand up for 支持come up with 想到,提出make up for 弥补be accompanied by 伴随着……熟词生义:fuel v.增加,刺激settle v.定居string v.串,把……连在一起语法填空重难点词汇:element n.要素;元素add v.补充说contemporary n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人concern n.担心;关心的事statue n.雕像inspire v.激励;赋予灵感visible adj.看得见的;明显的amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的connection n.联系;连接recall v.回忆起;回想起version n.版本重难点短语:be known as 作为……而出名happen to do 碰巧做某事be similar to 与……相似put up 建造,竖立ten-minutes’ walk 十分钟步行路程读后续写重难点词汇:conference n.会议delay v.推迟;延误,耽搁departure n.离开;起程rank n.出租车候车站confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的heated adj.激烈的spare v.抽出;留出;匀出board v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)cash n.现金apologetic adj.道歉的,愧疚的entrance n. 入口pop v.(迅速或突然)放置重难点短语:due to 因为touch down 降落;着陆get off 下(车,船,飞机…)hear of 听说be about to do ... 正要做……fish out 用手摸找roll into 滚进,进入turn around 转身make it 成功play along 配合wash over (情绪)突然而深刻地袭来thin out 变少;变稀疏make a run for 跑向熟词生义:flash v.突然显露(情感) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览